diff --git a/sklearn/utils/validation.py b/sklearn/utils/validation.py
index 6bddd26faa606..dd0c007602654 100644
--- a/sklearn/utils/validation.py
+++ b/sklearn/utils/validation.py
@@ -1176,7 +1176,15 @@ def column_or_1d(y, *, dtype=None, warn=False):
         If `y` is not a 1D array or a 2D array with a single row or column.
     """
     xp, _ = get_namespace(y)
-    y = xp.asarray(y, dtype=dtype)
+    y = check_array(
+        y,
+        ensure_2d=False,
+        dtype=dtype,
+        input_name="y",
+        force_all_finite=False,
+        ensure_min_samples=0,
+    )
+
     shape = y.shape
     if len(shape) == 1:
         return _asarray_with_order(xp.reshape(y, -1), order="C", xp=xp)