fix(typings): comparator arg of Sequelize.where

[EduardMcfly]

Pull Request check-list

Please make sure to review and check all of these items:

• Does npm run test or npm run test-DIALECT pass with this change (including linting)?
• Does the description below contain a link to an existing issue (Closes #[issue]) or a description of the issue you are solving?
• Have you added new tests to prevent regressions?
• Is a documentation update included (if this change modifies existing APIs, or introduces new ones)?
• Did you update the typescript typings accordingly (if applicable)?
• Did you follow the commit message conventions explained in CONTRIBUTING.md?

Description of change

In the types of the where function, in the comparator parameter a symbol is added as type, this solves problems when using the constant Op the function where

Example of the problem i had:

import { Op } from 'sequelize';

Sequelize.where(
 Sequelize.fn('LOWER', Sequelize.col('email')),
 Op.like, // error Argument of type 'unique symbol' is not assignable to parameter of type 'string'.ts
 Sequelize.fn('LOWER', email + '%'),
)

Closes #11241

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #11843 into master will increase coverage by <.01%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #11843      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   96.26%   96.27%   +<.01%     
==========================================
  Files          94       94              
  Lines        9191     9203      +12     
==========================================
+ Hits         8848     8860      +12     
  Misses        343      343

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
lib/associations/belongs-to-many.js	98.07% <0%> (ø)	⬆️
lib/dialects/mariadb/data-types.js	100% <0%> (ø)	⬆️
lib/model.js	96.54% <0%> (ø)	⬆️
lib/dialects/abstract/query-generator.js	97.02% <0%> (ø)	⬆️

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[papb]

Hello! I see you are a first-time contributor, thank you for taking the time to help Sequelize! I hope to see more PRs from you in the future!

[papb]

Please add at least one test to make sure your implementation works as intended and to prevent regressions in the future.

Testing the TypeScript typings consists simply on checking if some code can be compiled. In other words, a typings test is just some TS code that should compile. What it does when executed is irrelevant, the test is simply to compile it without errors, as can be seen in our CI configuration (using npm run test-typings) here and here. Since it's just a compilation, getting no output from it means that it passed. Getting a compilation error is a failure. Note that if you directly throw an error from your typings test code, the test will still pass because throwing an error is something that compiles just fine.

For good examples on how to write typescript typings, check the following PRs: #11368 #11378 #11520

Let me know if you need further help!

[EduardMcfly]

Good day

Already perform the tipings test and everything is working correctly, also add other types to the logic arg of Sequelize.where

[papb]

Hello, you still haven't added a test.

[EduardMcfly]

Hi Pedro, I already added some tests In the file types\test\where.ts

[papb]

@andres112013 Thank you very much! Before merging I would like to wait for a review by @SimonSchick as well