diff --git a/actionmailbox/app/controllers/action_mailbox/ingresses/relay/inbound_emails_controller.rb b/actionmailbox/app/controllers/action_mailbox/ingresses/relay/inbound_emails_controller.rb
index 04cd1c1158f0e..d569e04334bd1 100644
--- a/actionmailbox/app/controllers/action_mailbox/ingresses/relay/inbound_emails_controller.rb
+++ b/actionmailbox/app/controllers/action_mailbox/ingresses/relay/inbound_emails_controller.rb
@@ -52,7 +52,11 @@ class Ingresses::Relay::InboundEmailsController < ActionMailbox::BaseController
     before_action :authenticate_by_password, :require_valid_rfc822_message
 
     def create
-      ActionMailbox::InboundEmail.create_and_extract_message_id! request.body.read
+      if request.body
+        ActionMailbox::InboundEmail.create_and_extract_message_id! request.body.read
+      else
+        head :unprocessable_entity
+      end
     end
 
     private
diff --git a/actionmailbox/test/controllers/ingresses/relay/inbound_emails_controller_test.rb b/actionmailbox/test/controllers/ingresses/relay/inbound_emails_controller_test.rb
index dcf698ae4a254..ac0a6fab75093 100644
--- a/actionmailbox/test/controllers/ingresses/relay/inbound_emails_controller_test.rb
+++ b/actionmailbox/test/controllers/ingresses/relay/inbound_emails_controller_test.rb
@@ -31,6 +31,15 @@ class ActionMailbox::Ingresses::Relay::InboundEmailsControllerTest < ActionDispa
     assert_equal "05988AA6EC0D44318855A5E39E3B6F9E@jansterba.com", inbound_email.message_id
   end
 
+  test "rejecting a request with no body" do
+    assert_no_difference -> { ActionMailbox::InboundEmail.count } do
+      post rails_relay_inbound_emails_url, headers: { "Authorization" => credentials, "Content-Type" => "message/rfc822" },
+        env: { "rack.input" => nil }
+    end
+
+    assert_response :unprocessable_entity
+  end
+
   test "rejecting an unauthorized inbound email" do
     assert_no_difference -> { ActionMailbox::InboundEmail.count } do
       post rails_relay_inbound_emails_url, headers: { "Content-Type" => "message/rfc822" },