diff --git a/test/integration/example/jwt/A2Test.php b/test/integration/example/jwt/A2Test.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cff39de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/example/jwt/A2Test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php
+
+use JWX\JWE\EncryptionAlgorithm\A128CBCHS256Algorithm;
+use JWX\JWE\JWE;
+use JWX\JWE\KeyAlgorithm\RSAESPKCS1Algorithm;
+use JWX\JWK\RSA\RSAPrivateKeyJWK;
+use JWX\JWT\Header;
+use JWX\Util\Base64;
+
+
+/**
+ * Test case for RFC 7519 appendix A.2.
+ * Example Nested JWT
+ *
+ * @group example
+ *
+ * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#appendix-A.2
+ */
+class NestedJWTTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
+{
+	private static $_innerJWTSrc = <<<EOF
+eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9
+.
+eyJpc3MiOiJqb2UiLA0KICJleHAiOjEzMDA4MTkzODAsDQogImh0dHA6Ly9leGFt
+cGxlLmNvbS9pc19yb290Ijp0cnVlfQ
+.
+cC4hiUPoj9Eetdgtv3hF80EGrhuB__dzERat0XF9g2VtQgr9PJbu3XOiZj5RZmh7
+AAuHIm4Bh-0Qc_lF5YKt_O8W2Fp5jujGbds9uJdbF9CUAr7t1dnZcAcQjbKBYNX4
+BAynRFdiuB--f_nZLgrnbyTyWzO75vRK5h6xBArLIARNPvkSjtQBMHlb1L07Qe7K
+0GarZRmB_eSN9383LcOLn6_dO--xi12jzDwusC-eOkHWEsqtFZESc6BfI7noOPqv
+hJ1phCnvWh6IeYI2w9QOYEUipUTI8np6LbgGY9Fs98rqVt5AXLIhWkWywlVmtVrB
+p0igcN_IoypGlUPQGe77Rw
+EOF;
+	
+	private static $_innerJWT;
+	
+	private static $_joseJSON = '{"alg":"RSA1_5","enc":"A128CBC-HS256","cty":"JWT"}';
+	
+	private static $_ivBytes = [82, 101, 100, 109, 111, 110, 100, 32, 87, 
+		65, 32, 57, 56, 48, 53, 50];
+	
+	private static $_iv;
+	
+	private static $_cekBase64 = "GawgguFyGrWKav7AX4VKUg";
+	
+	private static $_cek;
+	
+	/**
+	 * Example gives CEK as a base64 encoded string "GawgguFyGrWKav7AX4VKUg",
+	 * which decodes to 16 bytes long key.
+	 * A128CBC-HS256 requires a key of 32 bytes, so i'm not sure how to
+	 * deal with this.
+	 * Here's an encrypted CEK from the final result.
+	 */
+	private static $_encryptedCEKBase64 = <<<EOF
+g_hEwksO1Ax8Qn7HoN-BVeBoa8FXe0kpyk_XdcSmxvcM5_P296JXXtoHISr_DD_M
+qewaQSH4dZOQHoUgKLeFly-9RI11TG-_Ge1bZFazBPwKC5lJ6OLANLMd0QSL4fYE
+b9ERe-epKYE3xb2jfY1AltHqBO-PM6j23Guj2yDKnFv6WO72tteVzm_2n17SBFvh
+DuR9a2nHTE67pe0XGBUS_TK7ecA-iVq5COeVdJR4U4VZGGlxRGPLRHvolVLEHx6D
+YyLpw30Ay9R6d68YCLi9FYTq3hIXPK_-dmPlOUlKvPr1GgJzRoeC9G5qCvdcHWsq
+JGTO_z3Wfo5zsqwkxruxwA
+EOF;
+	
+	private static $_encryptedCEK;
+	
+	private static $_jwk;
+	
+	public static function setUpBeforeClass() {
+		self::$_innerJWT = str_replace(["\r", "\n"], "", 
+			self::$_innerJWTSrc);
+		self::$_iv = implode("", array_map("chr", self::$_ivBytes));
+		self::$_cek = Base64::urlDecode(self::$_cekBase64);
+		self::$_encryptedCEK = Base64::urlDecode(self::$_encryptedCEKBase64);
+		self::$_jwk = RSAPrivateKeyJWK::fromJSON(
+			file_get_contents(TEST_ASSETS_DIR . "/example/rfc7516-a2-jwk.json"));
+	}
+	
+	public static function tearDownAfterClass() {
+		self::$_innerJWT = null;
+		self::$_iv = null;
+		self::$_cek = null;
+		self::$_encryptedCEK = null;
+		self::$_jwk = null;
+	}
+	
+	public function testHeader() {
+		static $expected = "eyJhbGciOiJSU0ExXzUiLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4Q0JDLUhTMjU2IiwiY3R5IjoiSldUIn0";
+		$header = Header::fromJSON(self::$_joseJSON);
+		$this->assertEquals($expected, Base64::urlEncode($header->toJSON()));
+		return $header;
+	}
+	
+	public function testDecryptCEK() {
+		$algo = RSAESPKCS1Algorithm::fromPrivateKey(self::$_jwk);
+		$key = $algo->decrypt(self::$_encryptedCEK);
+		$this->assertEquals(32, strlen($key));
+		return $key;
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * @depends testDecryptCEK
+	 */
+	public function testEncrypt($cek) {
+		static $expectedCiphertextBase64 = <<<EOF
+VwHERHPvCNcHHpTjkoigx3_ExK0Qc71RMEParpatm0X_qpg-w8kozSjfNIPPXiTB
+BLXR65CIPkFqz4l1Ae9w_uowKiwyi9acgVztAi-pSL8GQSXnaamh9kX1mdh3M_TT
+-FZGQFQsFhu0Z72gJKGdfGE-OE7hS1zuBD5oEUfk0Dmb0VzWEzpxxiSSBbBAzP10
+l56pPfAtrjEYw-7ygeMkwBl6Z_mLS6w6xUgKlvW6ULmkV-uLC4FUiyKECK4e3WZY
+Kw1bpgIqGYsw2v_grHjszJZ-_I5uM-9RA8ycX9KqPRp9gc6pXmoU_-27ATs9XCvr
+ZXUtK2902AUzqpeEUJYjWWxSNsS-r1TJ1I-FMJ4XyAiGrfmo9hQPcNBYxPz3GQb2
+8Y5CLSQfNgKSGt0A4isp1hBUXBHAndgtcslt7ZoQJaKe_nNJgNliWtWpJ_ebuOpE
+l8jdhehdccnRMIwAmU1n7SPkmhIl1HlSOpvcvDfhUN5wuqU955vOBvfkBOh5A11U
+zBuo2WlgZ6hYi9-e3w29bR0C2-pp3jbqxEDw3iWaf2dc5b-LnR0FEYXvI_tYk5rd
+_J9N0mg0tQ6RbpxNEMNoA9QWk5lgdPvbh9BaO195abQ
+EOF;
+		static $expectedAuthTagBase64 = "AVO9iT5AV4CzvDJCdhSFlQ";
+		$expectedCiphertext = Base64::urlDecode(
+			str_replace(["\r", "\n"], "", $expectedCiphertextBase64));
+		$expectedAuthTag = Base64::urlDecode($expectedAuthTagBase64);
+		$aad = Base64::urlEncode(self::$_joseJSON);
+		$algo = new A128CBCHS256Algorithm();
+		list($ciphertext, $auth_tag) = $algo->encrypt(self::$_innerJWT, $cek, 
+			self::$_iv, $aad);
+		$this->assertEquals($expectedCiphertext, $ciphertext);
+		$this->assertEquals($expectedAuthTag, $auth_tag);
+		return [$ciphertext, $auth_tag];
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * @depends testEncrypt
+	 * @depends testDecryptCEK
+	 *
+	 * @param unknown $data
+	 */
+	public function testDecrypt($data, $cek) {
+		$header = Base64::urlEncode(self::$_joseJSON);
+		$key = Base64::urlEncode(self::$_encryptedCEK);
+		$iv = Base64::urlEncode(self::$_iv);
+		$ciphertext = Base64::urlEncode($data[0]);
+		$tag = Base64::urlEncode($data[1]);
+		$token = "$header.$key.$iv.$ciphertext.$tag";
+		$jwe = JWE::fromCompact($token);
+		$key_algo = RSAESPKCS1Algorithm::fromPrivateKey(self::$_jwk);
+		$enc_algo = new A128CBCHS256Algorithm();
+		$plaintext = $jwe->decrypt($key_algo, $enc_algo);
+		$this->assertEquals(self::$_innerJWT, $plaintext);
+	}
+}