diff --git a/spyder_kernels/customize/spydercustomize.py b/spyder_kernels/customize/spydercustomize.py
index 1595be9d..b1399523 100644
--- a/spyder_kernels/customize/spydercustomize.py
+++ b/spyder_kernels/customize/spydercustomize.py
@@ -24,17 +24,15 @@
 import time
 import warnings
 
-from IPython import __version__ as ipy_version
 from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython
 from IPython.core.inputtransformer2 import (
     TransformerManager, leading_indent, leading_empty_lines)
 
-from spyder_kernels.comms.frontendcomm import CommError, frontend_request
+from spyder_kernels.comms.frontendcomm import frontend_request
 from spyder_kernels.customize.namespace_manager import NamespaceManager
 from spyder_kernels.customize.spyderpdb import SpyderPdb, get_new_debugger
 from spyder_kernels.customize.umr import UserModuleReloader
-from spyder_kernels.customize.utils import (
-    capture_last_Expr, normalise_filename)
+from spyder_kernels.customize.utils import capture_last_Expr, canonic
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -446,18 +444,23 @@ def exec_code(code, filename, ns_globals, ns_locals=None, post_mortem=False,
         __tracebackhide__ = "__pdb_exit__"
 
 
-def get_file_code(filename, save_all=True):
-    """Retrive the content of a file."""
+def get_file_code(filename, save_all=True, raise_exception=False):
+    """Retrieve the content of a file."""
     # Get code from spyder
     try:
-        file_code = frontend_request(blocking=True).get_file_code(
+        return frontend_request(blocking=True).get_file_code(
             filename, save_all=save_all)
-    except (CommError, TimeoutError, RuntimeError, FileNotFoundError):
-        file_code = None
-    if file_code is None:
-        with open(filename, 'r') as f:
-            return f.read()
-    return file_code
+    except Exception:
+        # Maybe this is a local file
+        try:
+            with open(filename, 'r') as f:
+                return f.read()
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            pass
+        if raise_exception:
+            raise
+        # Else return None
+        return None
 
 
 def runfile(filename=None, args=None, wdir=None, namespace=None,
@@ -477,7 +480,7 @@ def runfile(filename=None, args=None, wdir=None, namespace=None,
 
 def _exec_file(filename=None, args=None, wdir=None, namespace=None,
                post_mortem=False, current_namespace=False, stack_depth=0,
-               exec_fun=None):
+               exec_fun=None, canonic_filename=None):
     # Tell IPython to hide this frame (>7.16)
     __tracebackhide__ = True
     ipython_shell = get_ipython()
@@ -485,18 +488,14 @@ def _exec_file(filename=None, args=None, wdir=None, namespace=None,
         filename = get_current_file_name()
         if filename is None:
             return
-    else:
-        # get_debugger replaces \\ by / so we must undo that here
-        # Otherwise code caching doesn't work
-        if os.name == 'nt':
-            filename = filename.replace('/', '\\')
 
     if __umr__.enabled:
         __umr__.run()
     if args is not None and not isinstance(args, str):
         raise TypeError("expected a character buffer object")
+
     try:
-        file_code = get_file_code(filename)
+        file_code = get_file_code(filename, raise_exception=True)
     except Exception:
         print(
             "This command failed to be executed because an error occurred"
@@ -504,13 +503,12 @@ def _exec_file(filename=None, args=None, wdir=None, namespace=None,
             " editor. The error was:\n\n")
         get_ipython().showtraceback(exception_only=True)
         return
-    if file_code is None:
-        print("Could not get code from editor.\n")
-        return
 
-    # Normalise the filename
-    filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
-    filename = os.path.normcase(filename)
+    # Here the remote filename has been used. It must now be valid locally.
+    if canonic_filename is not None:
+        filename = canonic_filename
+    else:
+        filename = canonic(filename)
 
     with NamespaceManager(filename, namespace, current_namespace,
                           file_code=file_code, stack_depth=stack_depth + 1
@@ -580,7 +578,7 @@ def debugfile(filename=None, args=None, wdir=None, post_mortem=False,
     if shell.is_debugging():
         # Recursive
         code = (
-            "runfile({}".format(repr(normalise_filename(filename))) +
+            "runfile({}".format(repr(filename)) +
             ", args=%r, wdir=%r, current_namespace=%r)" % (
                 args, wdir, current_namespace)
         )
@@ -591,11 +589,13 @@ def debugfile(filename=None, args=None, wdir=None, post_mortem=False,
     else:
         debugger = get_new_debugger(filename, True)
         _exec_file(
-            filename=debugger.canonic(filename),
-            args=args, wdir=wdir,
+            filename=filename,
+            canonic_filename=debugger.canonic(filename),
+            args=args,
+            wdir=wdir,
             current_namespace=current_namespace,
             exec_fun=debugger.run,
-            stack_depth=1
+            stack_depth=1,
         )
 
 
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ def runcell(cellname, filename=None, post_mortem=False):
 
 
 def _exec_cell(cellname, filename=None, post_mortem=False, stack_depth=0,
-               exec_fun=None):
+               exec_fun=None, canonic_filename=None):
     """
     Execute a code cell with a given exec function.
     """
@@ -631,11 +631,6 @@ def _exec_cell(cellname, filename=None, post_mortem=False, stack_depth=0,
         filename = get_current_file_name()
         if filename is None:
             return
-    else:
-        # get_debugger replaces \\ by / so we must undo that here
-        # Otherwise code caching doesn't work
-        if os.name == 'nt':
-            filename = filename.replace('/', '\\')
     ipython_shell = get_ipython()
     try:
         # Get code from spyder
@@ -655,14 +650,14 @@ def _exec_cell(cellname, filename=None, post_mortem=False, stack_depth=0,
     # Trigger `post_execute` to exit the additional pre-execution.
     # See Spyder PR #7310.
     ipython_shell.events.trigger('post_execute')
-    try:
-        file_code = get_file_code(filename, save_all=False)
-    except Exception:
-        file_code = None
+    file_code = get_file_code(filename, save_all=False)
 
-    # Normalise the filename
-    filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
-    filename = os.path.normcase(filename)
+    # Here the remote filename has been used. It must now be valid locally.
+    if canonic_filename is not None:
+        filename = canonic_filename
+    else:
+        # Normalise the filename
+        filename = canonic(filename)
 
     with NamespaceManager(filename, current_namespace=True,
                           file_code=file_code, stack_depth=stack_depth + 1
@@ -689,7 +684,7 @@ def debugcell(cellname, filename=None, post_mortem=False):
         # Recursive
         code = (
             "runcell({}, ".format(repr(cellname)) +
-            "{})".format(repr(normalise_filename(filename)))
+            "{})".format(repr(filename))
         )
         shell.pdb_session.enter_recursive_debugger(
             code, filename, False,
@@ -698,7 +693,8 @@ def debugcell(cellname, filename=None, post_mortem=False):
         debugger = get_new_debugger(filename, False)
         _exec_cell(
             cellname=cellname,
-            filename=debugger.canonic(filename),
+            filename=filename,
+            canonic_filename=debugger.canonic(filename),
             exec_fun=debugger.run,
             stack_depth=1
         )
diff --git a/spyder_kernels/customize/spyderpdb.py b/spyder_kernels/customize/spyderpdb.py
index 22a483f1..051a7580 100755
--- a/spyder_kernels/customize/spyderpdb.py
+++ b/spyder_kernels/customize/spyderpdb.py
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 import bdb
 import builtins
 import logging
-import os
 import sys
 import traceback
 from collections import namedtuple
@@ -93,6 +92,9 @@ def __init__(self, completekey='tab', stdin=None, stdout=None,
         # has no effect in previous versions.
         self.report_skipped = False
 
+        # Keep track of remote filename
+        self.remote_filename = None
+
     # --- Methods overriden for code execution
     def print_exclamation_warning(self):
         """Print pdb warning for exclamation mark."""
@@ -713,6 +715,8 @@ def publish_pdb_state(self):
 
         # Get filename and line number of the current frame
         fname = self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename)
+        if fname == self.mainpyfile and self.remote_filename is not None:
+            fname = self.remote_filename
         lineno = frame.f_lineno
 
         if self._previous_step == (fname, lineno):
@@ -792,11 +796,8 @@ def enter_recursive_debugger(self, code, filename,
         debugger.use_rawinput = self.use_rawinput
         debugger.prompt = "(%s) " % self.prompt.strip()
 
-        filename = debugger.canonic(filename)
-        debugger._wait_for_mainpyfile = True
-        debugger.mainpyfile = filename
+        debugger.set_remote_filename(filename)
         debugger.continue_if_has_breakpoints = continue_if_has_breakpoints
-        debugger._user_requested_quit = False
 
         # Enter recursive debugger
         sys.call_tracing(debugger.run, (code, globals, locals))
@@ -811,14 +812,16 @@ def enter_recursive_debugger(self, code, filename,
         # but the parent debugger (self) is not aware of this.
         self._previous_step = None
 
+    def set_remote_filename(self, filename):
+        """Set remote filename to signal Spyder on mainpyfile."""
+        self.remote_filename = filename
+        self.mainpyfile = self.canonic(filename)
+        self._wait_for_mainpyfile = True
+
 
 def get_new_debugger(filename, continue_if_has_breakpoints):
     """Get a new debugger."""
     debugger = SpyderPdb()
-
-    filename = debugger.canonic(filename)
-    debugger._wait_for_mainpyfile = True
-    debugger.mainpyfile = filename
+    debugger.set_remote_filename(filename)
     debugger.continue_if_has_breakpoints = continue_if_has_breakpoints
-    debugger._user_requested_quit = False
     return debugger
diff --git a/spyder_kernels/customize/utils.py b/spyder_kernels/customize/utils.py
index a9e64cbd..e87b302e 100644
--- a/spyder_kernels/customize/utils.py
+++ b/spyder_kernels/customize/utils.py
@@ -117,9 +117,15 @@ def capture_last_Expr(code_ast, out_varname):
     return code_ast, capture_last_expression
 
 
-def normalise_filename(filename):
-    """Normalise path for window."""
-    # Recursive
-    if os.name == 'nt':
-        return filename.replace('\\', '/')
-    return filename
+def canonic(filename):
+    """
+    Return canonical form of filename.
+
+    This is a copy of bdb.canonic, so that the debugger will process 
+    filenames in the same way
+    """
+    if filename == "<" + filename[1:-1] + ">":
+        return filename
+    canonic = os.path.abspath(filename)
+    canonic = os.path.normcase(canonic)
+    return canonic