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insert.c
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/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
** May you do good and not evil.
** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
/*
** Generate code that will
**
** (1) acquire a lock for table pTab then
** (2) open pTab as cursor iCur.
**
** If pTab is a WITHOUT ROWID table, then it is the PRIMARY KEY index
** for that table that is actually opened.
*/
void sqlite3OpenTable(
Parse *pParse, /* Generate code into this VDBE */
int iCur, /* The cursor number of the table */
int iDb, /* The database index in sqlite3.aDb[] */
Table *pTab, /* The table to be opened */
int opcode /* OP_OpenRead or OP_OpenWrite */
){
Vdbe *v;
assert( !IsVirtual(pTab) );
assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 );
v = pParse->pVdbe;
assert( opcode==OP_OpenWrite || opcode==OP_OpenRead );
sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum,
(opcode==OP_OpenWrite)?1:0, pTab->zName);
if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, opcode, iCur, pTab->tnum, iDb, pTab->nNVCol);
VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->zName));
}else{
Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
assert( pPk!=0 );
assert( pPk->tnum==pTab->tnum || CORRUPT_DB );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, opcode, iCur, pPk->tnum, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);
VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->zName));
}
}
/*
** Return a pointer to the column affinity string associated with index
** pIdx. A column affinity string has one character for each column in
** the table, according to the affinity of the column:
**
** Character Column affinity
** ------------------------------
** 'A' BLOB
** 'B' TEXT
** 'C' NUMERIC
** 'D' INTEGER
** 'F' REAL
**
** An extra 'D' is appended to the end of the string to cover the
** rowid that appears as the last column in every index.
**
** Memory for the buffer containing the column index affinity string
** is managed along with the rest of the Index structure. It will be
** released when sqlite3DeleteIndex() is called.
*/
const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
if( !pIdx->zColAff ){
/* The first time a column affinity string for a particular index is
** required, it is allocated and populated here. It is then stored as
** a member of the Index structure for subsequent use.
**
** The column affinity string will eventually be deleted by
** sqliteDeleteIndex() when the Index structure itself is cleaned
** up.
*/
int n;
Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
pIdx->zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, pIdx->nColumn+1);
if( !pIdx->zColAff ){
sqlite3OomFault(db);
return 0;
}
for(n=0; n<pIdx->nColumn; n++){
i16 x = pIdx->aiColumn[n];
char aff;
if( x>=0 ){
aff = pTab->aCol[x].affinity;
}else if( x==XN_ROWID ){
aff = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
}else{
assert( x==XN_EXPR );
assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 );
aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pIdx->aColExpr->a[n].pExpr);
}
if( aff<SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ) aff = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
if( aff>SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC) aff = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
pIdx->zColAff[n] = aff;
}
pIdx->zColAff[n] = 0;
}
return pIdx->zColAff;
}
/*
** Make changes to the evolving bytecode to do affinity transformations
** of values that are about to be gathered into a row for table pTab.
**
** For ordinary (legacy, non-strict) tables:
** -----------------------------------------
**
** Compute the affinity string for table pTab, if it has not already been
** computed. As an optimization, omit trailing SQLITE_AFF_BLOB affinities.
**
** If the affinity string is empty (because it was all SQLITE_AFF_BLOB entries
** which were then optimized out) then this routine becomes a no-op.
**
** Otherwise if iReg>0 then code an OP_Affinity opcode that will set the
** affinities for register iReg and following. Or if iReg==0,
** then just set the P4 operand of the previous opcode (which should be
** an OP_MakeRecord) to the affinity string.
**
** A column affinity string has one character per column:
**
** Character Column affinity
** --------- ---------------
** 'A' BLOB
** 'B' TEXT
** 'C' NUMERIC
** 'D' INTEGER
** 'E' REAL
**
** For STRICT tables:
** ------------------
**
** Generate an appropropriate OP_TypeCheck opcode that will verify the
** datatypes against the column definitions in pTab. If iReg==0, that
** means an OP_MakeRecord opcode has already been generated and should be
** the last opcode generated. The new OP_TypeCheck needs to be inserted
** before the OP_MakeRecord. The new OP_TypeCheck should use the same
** register set as the OP_MakeRecord. If iReg>0 then register iReg is
** the first of a series of registers that will form the new record.
** Apply the type checking to that array of registers.
*/
void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
int i, j;
char *zColAff;
if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict ){
if( iReg==0 ){
/* Move the previous opcode (which should be OP_MakeRecord) forward
** by one slot and insert a new OP_TypeCheck where the current
** OP_MakeRecord is found */
VdbeOp *pPrev;
sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
pPrev = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1);
assert( pPrev!=0 );
assert( pPrev->opcode==OP_MakeRecord || sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed );
pPrev->opcode = OP_TypeCheck;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, pPrev->p1, pPrev->p2, pPrev->p3);
}else{
/* Insert an isolated OP_Typecheck */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_TypeCheck, iReg, pTab->nNVCol);
sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
}
return;
}
zColAff = pTab->zColAff;
if( zColAff==0 ){
sqlite3 *db = sqlite3VdbeDb(v);
zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, pTab->nCol+1);
if( !zColAff ){
sqlite3OomFault(db);
return;
}
for(i=j=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
assert( pTab->aCol[i].affinity!=0 || sqlite3VdbeParser(v)->nErr>0 );
if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){
zColAff[j++] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
}
}
do{
zColAff[j--] = 0;
}while( j>=0 && zColAff[j]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
pTab->zColAff = zColAff;
}
assert( zColAff!=0 );
i = sqlite3Strlen30NN(zColAff);
if( i ){
if( iReg ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, iReg, i, 0, zColAff, i);
}else{
assert( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1)->opcode==OP_MakeRecord
|| sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed );
sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zColAff, i);
}
}
}
/*
** Return non-zero if the table pTab in database iDb or any of its indices
** have been opened at any point in the VDBE program. This is used to see if
** a statement of the form "INSERT INTO <iDb, pTab> SELECT ..." can
** run without using a temporary table for the results of the SELECT.
*/
static int readsTable(Parse *p, int iDb, Table *pTab){
Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(p);
int i;
int iEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
VTable *pVTab = IsVirtual(pTab) ? sqlite3GetVTable(p->db, pTab) : 0;
#endif
for(i=1; i<iEnd; i++){
VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, i);
assert( pOp!=0 );
if( pOp->opcode==OP_OpenRead && pOp->p3==iDb ){
Index *pIndex;
Pgno tnum = pOp->p2;
if( tnum==pTab->tnum ){
return 1;
}
for(pIndex=pTab->pIndex; pIndex; pIndex=pIndex->pNext){
if( tnum==pIndex->tnum ){
return 1;
}
}
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
if( pOp->opcode==OP_VOpen && pOp->p4.pVtab==pVTab ){
assert( pOp->p4.pVtab!=0 );
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_VTAB );
return 1;
}
#endif
}
return 0;
}
/* This walker callback will compute the union of colFlags flags for all
** referenced columns in a CHECK constraint or generated column expression.
*/
static int exprColumnFlagUnion(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pExpr->iColumn>=0 ){
assert( pExpr->iColumn < pWalker->u.pTab->nCol );
pWalker->eCode |= pWalker->u.pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].colFlags;
}
return WRC_Continue;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
/*
** All regular columns for table pTab have been puts into registers
** starting with iRegStore. The registers that correspond to STORED
** or VIRTUAL columns have not yet been initialized. This routine goes
** back and computes the values for those columns based on the previously
** computed normal columns.
*/
void sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(
Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
int iRegStore, /* Register holding the first column */
Table *pTab /* The table */
){
int i;
Walker w;
Column *pRedo;
int eProgress;
VdbeOp *pOp;
assert( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated );
testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
/* Before computing generated columns, first go through and make sure
** that appropriate affinity has been applied to the regular columns
*/
sqlite3TableAffinity(pParse->pVdbe, pTab, iRegStore);
if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored)!=0 ){
pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(pParse->pVdbe,-1);
if( pOp->opcode==OP_Affinity ){
/* Change the OP_Affinity argument to '@' (NONE) for all stored
** columns. '@' is the no-op affinity and those columns have not
** yet been computed. */
int ii, jj;
char *zP4 = pOp->p4.z;
assert( zP4!=0 );
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_DYNAMIC );
for(ii=jj=0; zP4[jj]; ii++){
if( pTab->aCol[ii].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){
continue;
}
if( pTab->aCol[ii].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ){
zP4[jj] = SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
}
jj++;
}
}else if( pOp->opcode==OP_TypeCheck ){
/* If an OP_TypeCheck was generated because the table is STRICT,
** then set the P3 operand to indicate that generated columns should
** not be checked */
pOp->p3 = 1;
}
}
/* Because there can be multiple generated columns that refer to one another,
** this is a two-pass algorithm. On the first pass, mark all generated
** columns as "not available".
*/
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
pTab->aCol[i].colFlags |= COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL;
}
}
w.u.pTab = pTab;
w.xExprCallback = exprColumnFlagUnion;
w.xSelectCallback = 0;
w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
/* On the second pass, compute the value of each NOT-AVAILABLE column.
** Companion code in the TK_COLUMN case of sqlite3ExprCodeTarget() will
** compute dependencies and mark remove the COLSPAN_NOTAVAIL mark, as
** they are needed.
*/
pParse->iSelfTab = -iRegStore;
do{
eProgress = 0;
pRedo = 0;
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
Column *pCol = pTab->aCol + i;
if( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL)!=0 ){
int x;
pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_BUSY;
w.eCode = 0;
sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, pCol));
pCol->colFlags &= ~COLFLAG_BUSY;
if( w.eCode & COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL ){
pRedo = pCol;
continue;
}
eProgress = 1;
assert( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED );
x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) + iRegStore;
sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(pParse, pTab, pCol, x);
pCol->colFlags &= ~COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL;
}
}
}while( pRedo && eProgress );
if( pRedo ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "generated column loop on \"%s\"", pRedo->zCnName);
}
pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
/*
** Locate or create an AutoincInfo structure associated with table pTab
** which is in database iDb. Return the register number for the register
** that holds the maximum rowid. Return zero if pTab is not an AUTOINCREMENT
** table. (Also return zero when doing a VACUUM since we do not want to
** update the AUTOINCREMENT counters during a VACUUM.)
**
** There is at most one AutoincInfo structure per table even if the
** same table is autoincremented multiple times due to inserts within
** triggers. A new AutoincInfo structure is created if this is the
** first use of table pTab. On 2nd and subsequent uses, the original
** AutoincInfo structure is used.
**
** Four consecutive registers are allocated:
**
** (1) The name of the pTab table.
** (2) The maximum ROWID of pTab.
** (3) The rowid in sqlite_sequence of pTab
** (4) The original value of the max ROWID in pTab, or NULL if none
**
** The 2nd register is the one that is returned. That is all the
** insert routine needs to know about.
*/
static int autoIncBegin(
Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
int iDb, /* Index of the database holding pTab */
Table *pTab /* The table we are writing to */
){
int memId = 0; /* Register holding maximum rowid */
assert( pParse->db->aDb[iDb].pSchema!=0 );
if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)!=0
&& (pParse->db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0
){
Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
AutoincInfo *pInfo;
Table *pSeqTab = pParse->db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->pSeqTab;
/* Verify that the sqlite_sequence table exists and is an ordinary
** rowid table with exactly two columns.
** Ticket d8dc2b3a58cd5dc2918a1d4acb 2018-05-23 */
if( pSeqTab==0
|| !HasRowid(pSeqTab)
|| NEVER(IsVirtual(pSeqTab))
|| pSeqTab->nCol!=2
){
pParse->nErr++;
pParse->rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE;
return 0;
}
pInfo = pToplevel->pAinc;
while( pInfo && pInfo->pTab!=pTab ){ pInfo = pInfo->pNext; }
if( pInfo==0 ){
pInfo = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(*pInfo));
sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pToplevel, sqlite3DbFree, pInfo);
testcase( pParse->earlyCleanup );
if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return 0;
pInfo->pNext = pToplevel->pAinc;
pToplevel->pAinc = pInfo;
pInfo->pTab = pTab;
pInfo->iDb = iDb;
pToplevel->nMem++; /* Register to hold name of table */
pInfo->regCtr = ++pToplevel->nMem; /* Max rowid register */
pToplevel->nMem +=2; /* Rowid in sqlite_sequence + orig max val */
}
memId = pInfo->regCtr;
}
return memId;
}
/*
** This routine generates code that will initialize all of the
** register used by the autoincrement tracker.
*/
void sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(Parse *pParse){
AutoincInfo *p; /* Information about an AUTOINCREMENT */
sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */
Db *pDb; /* Database only autoinc table */
int memId; /* Register holding max rowid */
Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* VDBE under construction */
/* This routine is never called during trigger-generation. It is
** only called from the top-level */
assert( pParse->pTriggerTab==0 );
assert( sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) );
assert( v ); /* We failed long ago if this is not so */
for(p = pParse->pAinc; p; p = p->pNext){
static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
static const VdbeOpList autoInc[] = {
/* 0 */ {OP_Null, 0, 0, 0},
/* 1 */ {OP_Rewind, 0, 10, 0},
/* 2 */ {OP_Column, 0, 0, 0},
/* 3 */ {OP_Ne, 0, 9, 0},
/* 4 */ {OP_Rowid, 0, 0, 0},
/* 5 */ {OP_Column, 0, 1, 0},
/* 6 */ {OP_AddImm, 0, 0, 0},
/* 7 */ {OP_Copy, 0, 0, 0},
/* 8 */ {OP_Goto, 0, 11, 0},
/* 9 */ {OP_Next, 0, 2, 0},
/* 10 */ {OP_Integer, 0, 0, 0},
/* 11 */ {OP_Close, 0, 0, 0}
};
VdbeOp *aOp;
pDb = &db->aDb[p->iDb];
memId = p->regCtr;
assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pDb->pSchema) );
sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, 0, p->iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenRead);
sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, memId-1, p->pTab->zName);
aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(autoInc), autoInc, iLn);
if( aOp==0 ) break;
aOp[0].p2 = memId;
aOp[0].p3 = memId+2;
aOp[2].p3 = memId;
aOp[3].p1 = memId-1;
aOp[3].p3 = memId;
aOp[3].p5 = SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL;
aOp[4].p2 = memId+1;
aOp[5].p3 = memId;
aOp[6].p1 = memId;
aOp[7].p2 = memId+2;
aOp[7].p1 = memId;
aOp[10].p2 = memId;
if( pParse->nTab==0 ) pParse->nTab = 1;
}
}
/*
** Update the maximum rowid for an autoincrement calculation.
**
** This routine should be called when the regRowid register holds a
** new rowid that is about to be inserted. If that new rowid is
** larger than the maximum rowid in the memId memory cell, then the
** memory cell is updated.
*/
static void autoIncStep(Parse *pParse, int memId, int regRowid){
if( memId>0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_MemMax, memId, regRowid);
}
}
/*
** This routine generates the code needed to write autoincrement
** maximum rowid values back into the sqlite_sequence register.
** Every statement that might do an INSERT into an autoincrement
** table (either directly or through triggers) needs to call this
** routine just before the "exit" code.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void autoIncrementEnd(Parse *pParse){
AutoincInfo *p;
Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
assert( v );
for(p = pParse->pAinc; p; p = p->pNext){
static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
static const VdbeOpList autoIncEnd[] = {
/* 0 */ {OP_NotNull, 0, 2, 0},
/* 1 */ {OP_NewRowid, 0, 0, 0},
/* 2 */ {OP_MakeRecord, 0, 2, 0},
/* 3 */ {OP_Insert, 0, 0, 0},
/* 4 */ {OP_Close, 0, 0, 0}
};
VdbeOp *aOp;
Db *pDb = &db->aDb[p->iDb];
int iRec;
int memId = p->regCtr;
iRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pDb->pSchema) );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Le, memId+2, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+7, memId);
VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, 0, p->iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenWrite);
aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(autoIncEnd), autoIncEnd, iLn);
if( aOp==0 ) break;
aOp[0].p1 = memId+1;
aOp[1].p2 = memId+1;
aOp[2].p1 = memId-1;
aOp[2].p3 = iRec;
aOp[3].p2 = iRec;
aOp[3].p3 = memId+1;
aOp[3].p5 = OPFLAG_APPEND;
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iRec);
}
}
void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse){
if( pParse->pAinc ) autoIncrementEnd(pParse);
}
#else
/*
** If SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT is defined, then the three routines
** above are all no-ops
*/
# define autoIncBegin(A,B,C) (0)
# define autoIncStep(A,B,C)
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT */
/* Forward declaration */
static int xferOptimization(
Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */
Table *pDest, /* The table we are inserting into */
Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
int onError, /* How to handle constraint errors */
int iDbDest /* The database of pDest */
);
/*
** This routine is called to handle SQL of the following forms:
**
** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) values(EXPRLIST),(EXPRLIST),...
** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) select
** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) default values
**
** The IDLIST following the table name is always optional. If omitted,
** then a list of all (non-hidden) columns for the table is substituted.
** The IDLIST appears in the pColumn parameter. pColumn is NULL if IDLIST
** is omitted.
**
** For the pSelect parameter holds the values to be inserted for the
** first two forms shown above. A VALUES clause is really just short-hand
** for a SELECT statement that omits the FROM clause and everything else
** that follows. If the pSelect parameter is NULL, that means that the
** DEFAULT VALUES form of the INSERT statement is intended.
**
** The code generated follows one of four templates. For a simple
** insert with data coming from a single-row VALUES clause, the code executes
** once straight down through. Pseudo-code follows (we call this
** the "1st template"):
**
** open write cursor to <table> and its indices
** put VALUES clause expressions into registers
** write the resulting record into <table>
** cleanup
**
** The three remaining templates assume the statement is of the form
**
** INSERT INTO <table> SELECT ...
**
** If the SELECT clause is of the restricted form "SELECT * FROM <table2>" -
** in other words if the SELECT pulls all columns from a single table
** and there is no WHERE or LIMIT or GROUP BY or ORDER BY clauses, and
** if <table2> and <table1> are distinct tables but have identical
** schemas, including all the same indices, then a special optimization
** is invoked that copies raw records from <table2> over to <table1>.
** See the xferOptimization() function for the implementation of this
** template. This is the 2nd template.
**
** open a write cursor to <table>
** open read cursor on <table2>
** transfer all records in <table2> over to <table>
** close cursors
** foreach index on <table>
** open a write cursor on the <table> index
** open a read cursor on the corresponding <table2> index
** transfer all records from the read to the write cursors
** close cursors
** end foreach
**
** The 3rd template is for when the second template does not apply
** and the SELECT clause does not read from <table> at any time.
** The generated code follows this template:
**
** X <- A
** goto B
** A: setup for the SELECT
** loop over the rows in the SELECT
** load values into registers R..R+n
** yield X
** end loop
** cleanup after the SELECT
** end-coroutine X
** B: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
** C: yield X, at EOF goto D
** insert the select result into <table> from R..R+n
** goto C
** D: cleanup
**
** The 4th template is used if the insert statement takes its
** values from a SELECT but the data is being inserted into a table
** that is also read as part of the SELECT. In the third form,
** we have to use an intermediate table to store the results of
** the select. The template is like this:
**
** X <- A
** goto B
** A: setup for the SELECT
** loop over the tables in the SELECT
** load value into register R..R+n
** yield X
** end loop
** cleanup after the SELECT
** end co-routine R
** B: open temp table
** L: yield X, at EOF goto M
** insert row from R..R+n into temp table
** goto L
** M: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
** rewind temp table
** C: loop over rows of intermediate table
** transfer values form intermediate table into <table>
** end loop
** D: cleanup
*/
void sqlite3Insert(
Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */
SrcList *pTabList, /* Name of table into which we are inserting */
Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
IdList *pColumn, /* Column names corresponding to IDLIST, or NULL. */
int onError, /* How to handle constraint errors */
Upsert *pUpsert /* ON CONFLICT clauses for upsert, or NULL */
){
sqlite3 *db; /* The main database structure */
Table *pTab; /* The table to insert into. aka TABLE */
int i, j; /* Loop counters */
Vdbe *v; /* Generate code into this virtual machine */
Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */
int nColumn; /* Number of columns in the data */
int nHidden = 0; /* Number of hidden columns if TABLE is virtual */
int iDataCur = 0; /* VDBE cursor that is the main data repository */
int iIdxCur = 0; /* First index cursor */
int ipkColumn = -1; /* Column that is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
int endOfLoop; /* Label for the end of the insertion loop */
int srcTab = 0; /* Data comes from this temporary cursor if >=0 */
int addrInsTop = 0; /* Jump to label "D" */
int addrCont = 0; /* Top of insert loop. Label "C" in templates 3 and 4 */
SelectDest dest; /* Destination for SELECT on rhs of INSERT */
int iDb; /* Index of database holding TABLE */
u8 useTempTable = 0; /* Store SELECT results in intermediate table */
u8 appendFlag = 0; /* True if the insert is likely to be an append */
u8 withoutRowid; /* 0 for normal table. 1 for WITHOUT ROWID table */
u8 bIdListInOrder; /* True if IDLIST is in table order */
ExprList *pList = 0; /* List of VALUES() to be inserted */
int iRegStore; /* Register in which to store next column */
/* Register allocations */
int regFromSelect = 0;/* Base register for data coming from SELECT */
int regAutoinc = 0; /* Register holding the AUTOINCREMENT counter */
int regRowCount = 0; /* Memory cell used for the row counter */
int regIns; /* Block of regs holding rowid+data being inserted */
int regRowid; /* registers holding insert rowid */
int regData; /* register holding first column to insert */
int *aRegIdx = 0; /* One register allocated to each index */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int isView; /* True if attempting to insert into a view */
Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of triggers on pTab, if required */
int tmask; /* Mask of trigger times */
#endif
db = pParse->db;
assert( db->pParse==pParse );
if( pParse->nErr ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
dest.iSDParm = 0; /* Suppress a harmless compiler warning */
/* If the Select object is really just a simple VALUES() list with a
** single row (the common case) then keep that one row of values
** and discard the other (unused) parts of the pSelect object
*/
if( pSelect && (pSelect->selFlags & SF_Values)!=0 && pSelect->pPrior==0 ){
pList = pSelect->pEList;
pSelect->pEList = 0;
sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
pSelect = 0;
}
/* Locate the table into which we will be inserting new information.
*/
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
if( pTab==0 ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
assert( iDb<db->nDb );
if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, pTab->zName, 0,
db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
withoutRowid = !HasRowid(pTab);
/* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
** inserted into is a view
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_INSERT, 0, &tmask);
isView = IsView(pTab);
#else
# define pTrigger 0
# define tmask 0
# define isView 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif
assert( (pTrigger && tmask) || (pTrigger==0 && tmask==0) );
#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10000 ){
sqlite3TreeViewLine(0, "In sqlite3Insert() at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
sqlite3TreeViewInsert(pParse->pWith, pTabList, pColumn, pSelect, pList,
onError, pUpsert, pTrigger);
}
#endif
/* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
** ViewGetColumnNames() is a no-op if pTab is not a view.
*/
if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
/* Cannot insert into a read-only table.
*/
if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, tmask) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
/* Allocate a VDBE
*/
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, pSelect || pTrigger, iDb);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
/* If the statement is of the form
**
** INSERT INTO <table1> SELECT * FROM <table2>;
**
** Then special optimizations can be applied that make the transfer
** very fast and which reduce fragmentation of indices.
**
** This is the 2nd template.
*/
if( pColumn==0
&& pSelect!=0
&& pTrigger==0
&& xferOptimization(pParse, pTab, pSelect, onError, iDb)
){
assert( !pTrigger );
assert( pList==0 );
goto insert_end;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT */
/* If this is an AUTOINCREMENT table, look up the sequence number in the
** sqlite_sequence table and store it in memory cell regAutoinc.
*/
regAutoinc = autoIncBegin(pParse, iDb, pTab);
/* Allocate a block registers to hold the rowid and the values
** for all columns of the new row.
*/
regRowid = regIns = pParse->nMem+1;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol + 1;
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
regRowid++;
pParse->nMem++;
}
regData = regRowid+1;
/* If the INSERT statement included an IDLIST term, then make sure
** all elements of the IDLIST really are columns of the table and
** remember the column indices.
**
** If the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column and that column
** is named in the IDLIST, then record in the ipkColumn variable
** the index into IDLIST of the primary key column. ipkColumn is
** the index of the primary key as it appears in IDLIST, not as
** is appears in the original table. (The index of the INTEGER
** PRIMARY KEY in the original table is pTab->iPKey.) After this
** loop, if ipkColumn==(-1), that means that integer primary key
** is unspecified, and hence the table is either WITHOUT ROWID or
** it will automatically generated an integer primary key.
**
** bIdListInOrder is true if the columns in IDLIST are in storage
** order. This enables an optimization that avoids shuffling the
** columns into storage order. False negatives are harmless,
** but false positives will cause database corruption.
*/
bIdListInOrder = (pTab->tabFlags & (TF_OOOHidden|TF_HasStored))==0;
if( pColumn ){
assert( pColumn->eU4!=EU4_EXPR );
pColumn->eU4 = EU4_IDX;
for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
pColumn->a[i].u4.idx = -1;
}
for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColumn->a[i].zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName)==0 ){
pColumn->a[i].u4.idx = j;
if( i!=j ) bIdListInOrder = 0;
if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
ipkColumn = i; assert( !withoutRowid );
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
if( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & (COLFLAG_STORED|COLFLAG_VIRTUAL) ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
"cannot INSERT into generated column \"%s\"",
pTab->aCol[j].zCnName);
goto insert_cleanup;
}
#endif
break;
}
}
if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
if( sqlite3IsRowid(pColumn->a[i].zName) && !withoutRowid ){
ipkColumn = i;
bIdListInOrder = 0;
}else{
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %S has no column named %s",
pTabList->a, pColumn->a[i].zName);
pParse->checkSchema = 1;
goto insert_cleanup;
}
}
}
}
/* Figure out how many columns of data are supplied. If the data
** is coming from a SELECT statement, then generate a co-routine that
** produces a single row of the SELECT on each invocation. The
** co-routine is the common header to the 3rd and 4th templates.
*/
if( pSelect ){
/* Data is coming from a SELECT or from a multi-row VALUES clause.
** Generate a co-routine to run the SELECT. */
int regYield; /* Register holding co-routine entry-point */
int addrTop; /* Top of the co-routine */
int rc; /* Result code */
regYield = ++pParse->nMem;
addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, addrTop);
sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, regYield);
dest.iSdst = bIdListInOrder ? regData : 0;
dest.nSdst = pTab->nCol;
rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest);
regFromSelect = dest.iSdst;
assert( db->pParse==pParse );
if( rc || pParse->nErr ) goto insert_cleanup;
assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, regYield);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop - 1); /* label B: */
assert( pSelect->pEList );
nColumn = pSelect->pEList->nExpr;
/* Set useTempTable to TRUE if the result of the SELECT statement
** should be written into a temporary table (template 4). Set to
** FALSE if each output row of the SELECT can be written directly into
** the destination table (template 3).
**
** A temp table must be used if the table being updated is also one
** of the tables being read by the SELECT statement. Also use a
** temp table in the case of row triggers.
*/
if( pTrigger || readsTable(pParse, iDb, pTab) ){
useTempTable = 1;
}
if( useTempTable ){
/* Invoke the coroutine to extract information from the SELECT
** and add it to a transient table srcTab. The code generated
** here is from the 4th template:
**
** B: open temp table
** L: yield X, goto M at EOF
** insert row from R..R+n into temp table
** goto L
** M: ...
*/
int regRec; /* Register to hold packed record */
int regTempRowid; /* Register to hold temp table ROWID */
int addrL; /* Label "L" */
srcTab = pParse->nTab++;
regRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
regTempRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, srcTab, nColumn);
addrL = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iSDParm); VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regFromSelect, nColumn, regRec);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, srcTab, regTempRowid);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, srcTab, regRec, regTempRowid);
sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrL);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrL);
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRec);
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regTempRowid);
}
}else{
/* This is the case if the data for the INSERT is coming from a
** single-row VALUES clause
*/
NameContext sNC;
memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
sNC.pParse = pParse;
srcTab = -1;
assert( useTempTable==0 );
if( pList ){
nColumn = pList->nExpr;
if( sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pList) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
}else{
nColumn = 0;
}
}
/* If there is no IDLIST term but the table has an integer primary
** key, the set the ipkColumn variable to the integer primary key
** column index in the original table definition.
*/
if( pColumn==0 && nColumn>0 ){
ipkColumn = pTab->iPKey;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
if( ipkColumn>=0 && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated)!=0 ){
testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
for(i=ipkColumn-1; i>=0; i--){
if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
ipkColumn--;
}
}
}
#endif
/* Make sure the number of columns in the source data matches the number