What's this article mainly about?
The term incumbent
Who was the incumbent in the 2012 US elections?
Barack Obama
Why?
he had been the president in the previous term while the election sought to determine the president for the current term
What is the literal meaning of the word?
to lean or lay upon
From what language does it originate?
Latin
Did Barack Obama have an advantage in his reelection?
Yes
Do challengers have a higher chance of being recognized?
No.
What is an open seat?
A race without an incumbent
When is this term mostly utilized?
in reference to elections
What is the root of the word?
cumber
What types of advantages do they have in elections?
structural