What is the religious and political movement discussed in the article?
The Nation of Islam.
How is it abbreviated?
NOI.
Where was it founded?
Detroit, Michigan.
By whom?
Wallace D. Fard Muhammad.
When?
July 4, 1930.
What is its print publication?
"The Final Call".
As of 2007, how many members did it boast?
Between 20,000 and 50,000.
What are its purported aims?
Improve the condition of African Americans in the US and all of humanity.
How do those critical of it describe it?
Black supremacist and antisemitic.
Who considers it a hate group?
The Southern Poverty Law Center.
What happened to its originator?
Disappeared.
When?
June 1934.
Who was his replacement?
Elijah Muhammad.
What kind of institutions did he establish?
Places of worship.
What are those named?
pl Temples or Mosques.
Did he create an educational institution?
Yes.
What is it titled?
Muhammad University of Islam.
What does the group promote advocacy of?
African-American businesses.
What famous figure left the Nation?
Malcolm X
When did its head die?
1975