From 2e71bf1347bffdd9f68b6428ebfbfa0513bb8867 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: kgryte <kgryte@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Jul 2018 14:06:47 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] Add pkg scaffold

---
 .../math/base/complex/negate/README.md        | 134 ++++++++++++++++
 .../complex/negate/benchmark/benchmark.js     | 128 ++++++++++++++++
 .../base/complex/negate/benchmark/c/Makefile  | 107 +++++++++++++
 .../complex/negate/benchmark/c/benchmark.c    | 140 +++++++++++++++++
 .../complex/negate/benchmark/julia/REQUIRE    |   2 +
 .../negate/benchmark/julia/benchmark.jl       | 143 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../math/base/complex/negate/docs/repl.txt    |  35 +++++
 .../base/complex/negate/examples/index.js     |  41 +++++
 .../math/base/complex/negate/lib/cnegate.js   |  58 +++++++
 .../math/base/complex/negate/lib/index.js     |  57 +++++++
 .../math/base/complex/negate/lib/main.js      |  67 ++++++++
 .../math/base/complex/negate/package.json     |  63 ++++++++
 .../math/base/complex/negate/test/test.js     | 124 +++++++++++++++
 13 files changed, 1099 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/README.md
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/benchmark.js
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/c/Makefile
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/c/benchmark.c
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/julia/REQUIRE
 create mode 100755 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/julia/benchmark.jl
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/docs/repl.txt
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/examples/index.js
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/cnegate.js
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/index.js
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/main.js
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/package.json
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/test/test.js

diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/README.md b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f7aabb8c8894
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+<!--
+
+@license Apache-2.0
+
+Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+
+-->
+
+# Negate
+
+> Negate a complex number.
+
+<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
+
+<section class="intro">
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.intro -->
+
+<!-- Package usage documentation. -->
+
+<section class="usage">
+
+## Usage
+
+```javascript
+var cnegate = require( '@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate' );
+```
+
+#### cnegate( \[out,] re, im )
+
+Negates a `complex` number comprised of a **real** component `re` and an **imaginary** component `im`.
+
+```javascript
+var v = cnegate( -4.2, 5.5 );
+// returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+
+v = cnegate( 0.0, 0.0 );
+// returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+
+v = cnegate( NaN, NaN );
+// returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+```
+
+By default, the function returns real and imaginary components as a two-element `array`. To avoid unnecessary memory allocation, the function supports providing an output (destination) object.
+
+```javascript
+var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
+
+var out = new Float64Array( 2 );
+
+var v = cnegate( out, -4.2, 5.5 );
+// returns <Float64Array>[ TODO, TODO ]
+
+var bool = ( v === out );
+// returns true
+```
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.usage -->
+
+<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
+
+<section class="notes">
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.notes -->
+
+<!-- Package usage examples. -->
+
+<section class="examples">
+
+## Examples
+
+<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
+
+```javascript
+var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64' );
+var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
+var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/real' );
+var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/imag' );
+var cnegate = require( '@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate' );
+
+var re;
+var im;
+var z;
+var o;
+var w;
+var i;
+
+for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
+    re = ( randu()*100.0 ) - 50.0;
+    im = ( randu()*100.0 ) - 50.0;
+    z = new Complex128( re, im );
+    o = cnegate( real(z), imag(z) );
+    w = new Complex128( o[ 0 ], o[ 1 ] );
+    console.log( 'negate(%s) = %s', z.toString(), w.toString() );
+}
+```
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.examples -->
+
+<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
+
+<section class="references">
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.references -->
+
+<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
+
+<section class="links">
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.links -->
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/benchmark.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/benchmark.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..71f6d0a3ec56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/benchmark.js
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
+var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var cnegate = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) {
+	var re;
+	var im;
+	var y;
+	var i;
+
+	b.tic();
+	for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+		re = ( randu()*1000.0 ) - 500.0;
+		im = ( randu()*1000.0 ) - 500.0;
+		y = cnegate( re, im );
+		if ( y.length === 0 ) {
+			b.fail( 'should not be empty' );
+		}
+	}
+	b.toc();
+	if ( isnan( y ) ) {
+		b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+	}
+	b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+	b.end();
+});
+
+bench( pkg+'::memory_reuse', function benchmark( b ) {
+	var out;
+	var re;
+	var im;
+	var y;
+	var i;
+
+	out = new Array( 2 );
+
+	b.tic();
+	for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+		re = ( randu()*1000.0 ) - 500.0;
+		im = ( randu()*1000.0 ) - 500.0;
+		y = cnegate( out, re, im );
+		if ( y.length === 0 ) {
+			b.fail( 'should not be empty' );
+		}
+	}
+	b.toc();
+	if ( isnan( y ) ) {
+		b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+	}
+	b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+	b.end();
+});
+
+bench( pkg+'::manual', function benchmark( b ) {
+	var re;
+	var im;
+	var y;
+	var i;
+
+	b.tic();
+	for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+		re = ( randu()*1000.0 ) - 500.0;
+		im = ( randu()*1000.0 ) - 500.0;
+		y = [ -re, -im ];
+		if ( y.length === 0 ) {
+			b.fail( 'should not be empty' );
+		}
+	}
+	b.toc();
+	if ( isnan( y ) ) {
+		b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+	}
+	b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+	b.end();
+});
+
+bench( pkg+'::manual,memory_reuse', function benchmark( b ) {
+	var re;
+	var im;
+	var y;
+	var i;
+
+	y = new Array( 2 );
+
+	b.tic();
+	for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+		re = ( randu()*1000.0 ) - 500.0;
+		im = ( randu()*1000.0 ) - 500.0;
+		y[ 0 ] = -re;
+		y[ 1 ] = -im;
+		if ( y.length === 0 ) {
+			b.fail( 'should not be empty' );
+		}
+	}
+	b.toc();
+	if ( isnan( y ) ) {
+		b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+	}
+	b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+	b.end();
+});
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/c/Makefile b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/c/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e4542b1e66e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/c/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#/
+# @license Apache-2.0
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#/
+
+
+# VARIABLES #
+
+ifndef VERBOSE
+	QUIET := @
+endif
+
+# Determine the OS:
+#
+# [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uname#Examples
+# [2]: http://stackoverflow.com/a/27776822/2225624
+OS ?= $(shell uname)
+ifneq (, $(findstring MINGW,$(OS)))
+	OS := WINNT
+else
+ifneq (, $(findstring MSYS,$(OS)))
+	OS := WINNT
+else
+ifneq (, $(findstring CYGWIN,$(OS)))
+	OS := WINNT
+endif
+endif
+endif
+
+# Define the program used for compiling C source files:
+ifdef C_COMPILER
+	CC := $(C_COMPILER)
+else
+	CC := gcc
+endif
+
+# Define the command-line options when compiling C files:
+CFLAGS ?= \
+	-std=c99 \
+	-O3 \
+	-Wall \
+	-pedantic
+
+# Determine whether to generate [position independent code][1]:
+#
+# [1]: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Code-Gen-Options.html#Code-Gen-Options
+# [2]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5311515/gcc-fpic-option
+ifeq ($(OS), WINNT)
+	fPIC ?=
+else
+	fPIC ?= -fPIC
+endif
+
+# List of C targets:
+c_targets := benchmark.out
+
+
+# TARGETS #
+
+# Default target.
+#
+# This target is the default target.
+
+all: $(c_targets)
+
+.PHONY: all
+
+
+# Compile C source.
+#
+# This target compiles C source files.
+
+$(c_targets): %.out: %.c
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(fPIC) -o $@ $< -lm
+
+
+# Run a benchmark.
+#
+# This target runs a benchmark.
+
+run: $(c_targets)
+	$(QUIET) ./$<
+
+.PHONY: run
+
+
+# Perform clean-up.
+#
+# This target removes generated files.
+
+clean:
+	$(QUIET) -rm -f *.o *.out
+
+.PHONY: clean
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/c/benchmark.c b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/c/benchmark.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..54880692961f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/c/benchmark.c
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+/**
+* Benchmark complex number negation.
+*/
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <complex.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#define NAME "negate"
+#define ITERATIONS 1000000
+#define REPEATS 3
+
+/**
+* Prints the TAP version.
+*/
+void print_version() {
+	printf( "TAP version 13\n" );
+}
+
+/**
+* Prints the TAP summary.
+*
+* @param total     total number of tests
+* @param passing   total number of passing tests
+*/
+void print_summary( int total, int passing ) {
+	printf( "#\n" );
+	printf( "1..%d\n", total ); // TAP plan
+	printf( "# total %d\n", total );
+	printf( "# pass  %d\n", passing );
+	printf( "#\n" );
+	printf( "# ok\n" );
+}
+
+/**
+* Prints benchmarks results.
+*
+* @param elapsed   elapsed time in seconds
+*/
+void print_results( double elapsed ) {
+	double rate = (double)ITERATIONS / elapsed;
+	printf( "  ---\n" );
+	printf( "  iterations: %d\n", ITERATIONS );
+	printf( "  elapsed: %0.9f\n", elapsed );
+	printf( "  rate: %0.9f\n", rate );
+	printf( "  ...\n" );
+}
+
+/**
+* Returns a clock time.
+*
+* @return clock time
+*/
+double tic() {
+	struct timeval now;
+	gettimeofday( &now, NULL );
+	return (double)now.tv_sec + (double)now.tv_usec/1.0e6;
+}
+
+/**
+* Generates a random double on the interval [0,1].
+*
+* @return random double
+*/
+double rand_double() {
+	int r = rand();
+	return (double)r / ( (double)RAND_MAX + 1.0 );
+}
+
+/**
+* Runs a benchmark.
+*
+* @return elapsed time in seconds
+*/
+double benchmark() {
+	double elapsed;
+	double re;
+	double im;
+	double t;
+	int i;
+
+	double complex z;
+	double complex y;
+
+	t = tic();
+	for ( i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++ ) {
+		re = ( 1000.0*rand_double() ) - 500.0;
+		im = ( 1000.0*rand_double() ) - 500.0;
+		z = re + im*I;
+		y = -creal(z) - ( cimag(z) )*I;
+		if ( y != y ) {
+			printf( "should not return NaN\n" );
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	elapsed = tic() - t;
+	if ( y != y ) {
+		printf( "should not return NaN\n" );
+	}
+	return elapsed;
+}
+
+/**
+* Main execution sequence.
+*/
+int main( void ) {
+	double elapsed;
+	int i;
+
+	// Use the current time to seed the random number generator:
+	srand( time( NULL ) );
+
+	print_version();
+	for ( i = 0; i < REPEATS; i++ ) {
+		printf( "# c::%s\n", NAME );
+		elapsed = benchmark();
+		print_results( elapsed );
+		printf( "ok %d benchmark finished\n", i+1 );
+	}
+	print_summary( REPEATS, REPEATS );
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/julia/REQUIRE b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/julia/REQUIRE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..11b2b096cae4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/julia/REQUIRE
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+julia 0.5
+BenchmarkTools 0.0.8
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/julia/benchmark.jl b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/julia/benchmark.jl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..6b65286ab0ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/benchmark/julia/benchmark.jl
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env julia
+#
+# @license Apache-2.0
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import BenchmarkTools
+
+# Benchmark variables:
+name = "negate";
+repeats = 3;
+
+"""
+	print_version()
+
+Prints the TAP version.
+
+# Examples
+
+``` julia
+julia> print_version()
+```
+"""
+function print_version()
+	@printf( "TAP version 13\n" );
+end
+
+"""
+	print_summary( total, passing )
+
+Print the benchmark summary.
+
+# Arguments
+
+* `total`: total number of tests
+* `passing`: number of passing tests
+
+# Examples
+
+``` julia
+julia> print_summary( 3, 3 )
+```
+"""
+function print_summary( total, passing )
+	@printf( "#\n" );
+	@printf( "1..%d\n", total ); # TAP plan
+	@printf( "# total %d\n", total );
+	@printf( "# pass  %d\n", passing );
+	@printf( "#\n" );
+	@printf( "# ok\n" );
+end
+
+"""
+	print_results( iterations, elapsed )
+
+Print benchmark results.
+
+# Arguments
+
+* `iterations`: number of iterations
+* `elapsed`: elapsed time (in seconds)
+
+# Examples
+
+``` julia
+julia> print_results( 1000000, 0.131009101868 )
+```
+"""
+function print_results( iterations, elapsed )
+	rate = iterations / elapsed
+
+	@printf( "  ---\n" );
+	@printf( "  iterations: %d\n", iterations );
+	@printf( "  elapsed: %0.9f\n", elapsed );
+	@printf( "  rate: %0.9f\n", rate );
+	@printf( "  ...\n" );
+end
+
+"""
+	benchmark()
+
+Run a benchmark.
+
+# Notes
+
+* Benchmark results are returned as a two-element array: [ iterations, elapsed ].
+* The number of iterations is not the true number of iterations. Instead, an 'iteration' is defined as a 'sample', which is a computed estimate for a single evaluation.
+* The elapsed time is in seconds.
+
+# Examples
+
+``` julia
+julia> out = benchmark();
+```
+"""
+function benchmark()
+	t = BenchmarkTools.@benchmark -( Complex128( (rand()*1000.0) - 500.0, (rand()*1000.0) - 500.0 ) ) samples=1e6
+
+	# Compute the total "elapsed" time and convert from nanoseconds to seconds:
+	s = sum( t.times ) / 1.0e9;
+
+	# Determine the number of "iterations":
+	iter = length( t.times );
+
+	# Return the results:
+	[ iter, s ];
+end
+
+"""
+	main()
+
+Run benchmarks.
+
+# Examples
+
+``` julia
+julia> main();
+```
+"""
+function main()
+	print_version();
+	for i in 1:repeats
+		@printf( "# julia::%s\n", name );
+		results = benchmark();
+		print_results( results[ 1 ], results[ 2 ] );
+		@printf( "ok %d benchmark finished\n", i );
+	end
+	print_summary( repeats, repeats );
+end
+
+main();
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/docs/repl.txt b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/docs/repl.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..36d244f0fe1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/docs/repl.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+
+{{alias}}( [out,] re, im )
+    Negates a complex number.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    out: Array|TypedArray|Object (optional)
+        Output array.
+
+    re: number
+        Real component.
+
+    im: number
+        Imaginary component.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    out: Array|TypedArray|Object
+        Negated components.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    > var out = {{alias}}( TODO, TODO )
+    TODO
+
+    // Provide an output array:
+    > out = new {{alias:@stdlib/array/float64}}( 2 );
+    > var v = {{alias}}( out, TODO, TODO )
+    <Float64Array>[ TODO, TODO ]
+    > var bool = ( v === out )
+    true
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/examples/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/examples/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bc5c17cae799
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/examples/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64' );
+var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
+var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/real' );
+var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/imag' );
+var cnegate = require( './../lib' );
+
+var re;
+var im;
+var z;
+var o;
+var w;
+var i;
+
+for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
+	re = ( randu()*100.0 ) - 50.0;
+	im = ( randu()*100.0 ) - 50.0;
+	z = new Complex128( re, im );
+	o = cnegate( real(z), imag(z) );
+	w = new Complex128( o[ 0 ], o[ 1 ] );
+	console.log( 'negate(%s) = %s', z.toString(), w.toString() );
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/cnegate.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/cnegate.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ecfd4aa83d3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/cnegate.js
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Negates a complex number.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {(Array|TypedArray|Object)} out - output array
+* @param {number} re - real component
+* @param {number} im - imaginary component
+* @returns {(Array|TypedArray|Object)} negated components
+*
+* @example
+* var out = new Array( 2 );
+*
+* var v = cnegate( out, TODO, TODO );
+* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+*
+* var bool = ( v === out );
+* // returns true
+*
+* @example
+* var out = new Array( 2 );
+* var v = cnegate( out, 0.0, 0.0 );
+* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+*
+* @example
+* var out = new Array( 2 );
+* var v = cnegate( out, NaN, NaN );
+* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+*/
+function cnegate( out, re, im ) {
+	// TODO: implementation
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = cnegate;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b9e9c9d1f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+* Negate a complex number.
+*
+* @module @stdlib/math/base/complex/negate
+*
+* @example
+* var cnegate = require( '@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate' );
+*
+* var v = cnegate( -4.2, 5.5 );
+* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+*
+* v = cnegate( 0.0, 0.0 );
+* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+*
+* v = cnegate( NaN, NaN );
+* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+*
+* @example
+* var cnegate = require( '@stdlib/math/base/complex/round' );
+*
+* var out = new Array( 2 );
+*
+* var v = cnegate( out, -4.2, 5.5 );
+* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+*
+* var bool = ( v === out );
+* // returns true
+*/
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var cnegate = require( './main.js' );
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = cnegate;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/main.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cdf3067d487d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var negate = require( './cnegate.js' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Negates a complex number.
+*
+* @param {(Array|TypedArray|Object)} [out] - output array
+* @param {number} re - real component
+* @param {number} im - imaginary component
+* @returns {(Array|TypedArray|Object)} negated components
+*
+* @example
+* var v = cnegate( -4.2, 5.5 );
+* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+*
+* @example
+* var out = new Array( 2 );
+*
+* var v = cnegate( out, -4.2, 5.5 );
+* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+*
+* var bool = ( v === out );
+* // returns true
+*
+* @example
+* var v = cnegate( 0.0, 0.0 );
+* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+*
+* @example
+* var v = cnegate( NaN, NaN );
+* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+*/
+function cnegate( out, re, im ) {
+	if ( arguments.length === 2 ) {
+		return negate( [ 0.0, 0.0 ], out, re );
+	}
+	return negate( out, re, im );
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = cnegate;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/package.json b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..68100e4817f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+{
+  "name": "@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate",
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "description": "Negate a complex number.",
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+    "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+  },
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+      "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+    }
+  ],
+  "main": "./lib",
+  "directories": {
+    "benchmark": "./benchmark",
+    "doc": "./docs",
+    "example": "./examples",
+    "lib": "./lib",
+    "test": "./test"
+  },
+  "scripts": {},
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib.git"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/issues"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {},
+  "devDependencies": {},
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=0.10.0",
+    "npm": ">2.7.0"
+  },
+  "os": [
+    "aix",
+    "darwin",
+    "freebsd",
+    "linux",
+    "macos",
+    "openbsd",
+    "sunos",
+    "win32",
+    "windows"
+  ],
+  "keywords": [
+    "stdlib",
+    "stdmath",
+    "mathematics",
+    "math",
+    "neg",
+    "negate",
+    "negation",
+    "negative",
+    "complex",
+    "cmplx",
+    "number"
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/test/test.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/test/test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2fd279d6ff9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/test/test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var PINF = require( '@stdlib/constants/math/float64-pinf' );
+var NINF = require( '@stdlib/constants/math/float64-ninf' );
+var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
+var isNegativeZero = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-negative-zero' );
+var isPositiveZero = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-positive-zero' );
+var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
+var cnegate = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+	t.ok( true, __filename );
+	t.strictEqual( typeof cnegate, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function negates real and imaginary components', function test( t ) {
+	var expected;
+	var actual;
+
+	// TODO: tests
+
+	t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function negates real and imaginary components (output array)', function test( t ) {
+	var expected;
+	var actual;
+	var out;
+
+	// TODO: tests
+
+	t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+	t.strictEqual( actual, out, 'returns output value' );
+
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function negates real and imaginary components (output typed array)', function test( t ) {
+	var expected;
+	var actual;
+	var out;
+
+	// TODO: tests
+
+	t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+	t.strictEqual( actual, out, 'returns output value' );
+
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function negates real and imaginary components (output object)', function test( t ) {
+	var expected;
+	var actual;
+	var out;
+
+	// TODO: tests
+
+	t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+	t.strictEqual( actual, out, 'returns output value' );
+
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns a `NaN` if provided a `NaN`', function test( t ) {
+	var val = cnegate( NaN, NaN );
+	t.strictEqual( isnan( val[ 0 ] ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+	t.strictEqual( isnan( val[ 1 ] ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns `+0` if provided `-0`', function test( t ) {
+	var val = cnegate( -0.0, -0.0 );
+	t.strictEqual( isPositiveZero( val[ 0 ] ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+	t.strictEqual( isPositiveZero( val[ 1 ] ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns `-0` if provided `+0`', function test( t ) {
+	var val = cnegate( +0.0, +0.0 );
+	t.strictEqual( isNegativeZero( val[ 0 ] ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+	t.strictEqual( isNegativeZero( val[ 1 ] ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns `-infinity` if provided `+infinity`', function test( t ) {
+	var val = cnegate( PINF, PINF );
+	t.strictEqual( val[ 0 ], NINF, 'returns expected value' );
+	t.strictEqual( val[ 1 ], NINF, 'returns expected value' );
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns `+infinity` if provided `-infinity`', function test( t ) {
+	var val = cnegate( NINF, NINF );
+	t.strictEqual( val[ 0 ], PINF, 'returns expected value' );
+	t.strictEqual( val[ 1 ], PINF, 'returns expected value' );
+	t.end();
+});

From bf32566ee970ee94bdff120a9ba065e324d4f2db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: kgryte <kgryte@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Jul 2018 14:07:44 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] Fix pkg path

---
 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/index.js | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/index.js
index 1b9e9c9d1f74..f694f0db9de6 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/index.js
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/index.js
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 * // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
 *
 * @example
-* var cnegate = require( '@stdlib/math/base/complex/round' );
+* var cnegate = require( '@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate' );
 *
 * var out = new Array( 2 );
 *

From 53d50f1230fd534317dc88b21fbfc9b2477e5061 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Shraddheya Shendre <shendreshraddheya@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2018 21:32:19 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Add support for negating a complex number (#193)

* Completed all the TODO's
* Fixed the minus zero results
* Edited the redundant tests which are being checked later
---
 .../math/base/complex/negate/README.md        |  8 ++---
 .../math/base/complex/negate/docs/repl.txt    |  8 ++---
 .../math/base/complex/negate/lib/cnegate.js   | 12 ++++---
 .../math/base/complex/negate/lib/index.js     |  8 ++---
 .../math/base/complex/negate/lib/main.js      |  8 ++---
 .../math/base/complex/negate/test/test.js     | 32 ++++++++++++++++---
 6 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/README.md b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/README.md
index f7aabb8c8894..4864b14ac45f 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/README.md
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/README.md
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ Negates a `complex` number comprised of a **real** component `re` and an **imagi
 
 ```javascript
 var v = cnegate( -4.2, 5.5 );
-// returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+// returns [ 4.2, -5.5 ]
 
 v = cnegate( 0.0, 0.0 );
-// returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+// returns [ -0.0, -0.0 ]
 
 v = cnegate( NaN, NaN );
-// returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+// returns [ NaN, NaN ]
 ```
 
 By default, the function returns real and imaginary components as a two-element `array`. To avoid unnecessary memory allocation, the function supports providing an output (destination) object.
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
 var out = new Float64Array( 2 );
 
 var v = cnegate( out, -4.2, 5.5 );
-// returns <Float64Array>[ TODO, TODO ]
+// returns <Float64Array>[ 4.2, -5.5 ]
 
 var bool = ( v === out );
 // returns true
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/docs/repl.txt b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/docs/repl.txt
index 36d244f0fe1b..17da52ec96ac 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/docs/repl.txt
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/docs/repl.txt
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@
 
     Examples
     --------
-    > var out = {{alias}}( TODO, TODO )
-    TODO
+    > var out = {{alias}}( -4.2, 5.5 )
+    [ 4.2, -5.5 ]
 
     // Provide an output array:
     > out = new {{alias:@stdlib/array/float64}}( 2 );
-    > var v = {{alias}}( out, TODO, TODO )
-    <Float64Array>[ TODO, TODO ]
+    > var v = {{alias}}( out, -4.2, 5.5 )
+    <Float64Array>[ 4.2, -5.5 ]
     > var bool = ( v === out )
     true
 
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/cnegate.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/cnegate.js
index ecfd4aa83d3b..c2ef6250787e 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/cnegate.js
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/cnegate.js
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
 * @example
 * var out = new Array( 2 );
 *
-* var v = cnegate( out, TODO, TODO );
-* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+* var v = cnegate( out, -4.2, 5.5 );
+* // returns [ 4.2, -5.5 ]
 *
 * var bool = ( v === out );
 * // returns true
@@ -41,15 +41,17 @@
 * @example
 * var out = new Array( 2 );
 * var v = cnegate( out, 0.0, 0.0 );
-* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+* // returns [ -0.0, -0.0 ]
 *
 * @example
 * var out = new Array( 2 );
 * var v = cnegate( out, NaN, NaN );
-* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+* // returns [ NaN, NaN ]
 */
 function cnegate( out, re, im ) {
-	// TODO: implementation
+	out[ 0 ] = -re;
+	out[ 1 ] = -im;
+	return out;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/index.js
index f694f0db9de6..c452649c537c 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/index.js
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/index.js
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@
 * var cnegate = require( '@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate' );
 *
 * var v = cnegate( -4.2, 5.5 );
-* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+* // returns [ 4.2, -5.5 ]
 *
 * v = cnegate( 0.0, 0.0 );
-* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+* // returns [ -0.0, -0.0 ]
 *
 * v = cnegate( NaN, NaN );
-* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+* // returns [ NaN, NaN ]
 *
 * @example
 * var cnegate = require( '@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate' );
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 * var out = new Array( 2 );
 *
 * var v = cnegate( out, -4.2, 5.5 );
-* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+* // returns [ 4.2, -5.5 ]
 *
 * var bool = ( v === out );
 * // returns true
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/main.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/main.js
index cdf3067d487d..f300dd85cb3d 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/main.js
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/lib/main.js
@@ -35,24 +35,24 @@ var negate = require( './cnegate.js' );
 *
 * @example
 * var v = cnegate( -4.2, 5.5 );
-* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+* // returns [ 4.2, -5.5 ]
 *
 * @example
 * var out = new Array( 2 );
 *
 * var v = cnegate( out, -4.2, 5.5 );
-* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+* // returns [ 4.2, -5.5 ]
 *
 * var bool = ( v === out );
 * // returns true
 *
 * @example
 * var v = cnegate( 0.0, 0.0 );
-* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+* // returns [ -0.0, -0.0 ]
 *
 * @example
 * var v = cnegate( NaN, NaN );
-* // returns [ TODO, TODO ]
+* // returns [ NaN, NaN ]
 */
 function cnegate( out, re, im ) {
 	if ( arguments.length === 2 ) {
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/test/test.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/test/test.js
index 2fd279d6ff9c..ccec6c0bfbf4 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/test/test.js
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/complex/negate/test/test.js
@@ -42,8 +42,20 @@ tape( 'the function negates real and imaginary components', function test( t ) {
 	var expected;
 	var actual;
 
-	// TODO: tests
+	actual = cnegate( -4.2, 5.5 );
+	expected = [ 4.2, -5.5 ];
+	t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+	actual = cnegate( 9.99999, 0.1 );
+	expected = [ -9.99999, -0.1 ];
+	t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+	actual = cnegate( 4.0, 7.0 );
+	expected = [ -4.0, -7.0 ];
+	t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
 
+	actual = cnegate( -4.0, -7.0 );
+	expected = [ 4.0, 7.0 ];
 	t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
 
 	t.end();
@@ -54,7 +66,10 @@ tape( 'the function negates real and imaginary components (output array)', funct
 	var actual;
 	var out;
 
-	// TODO: tests
+	out = new Array( 2 );
+	actual = cnegate( out, -4.2, 5.5 );
+
+	expected = [ 4.2, -5.5 ];
 
 	t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
 	t.strictEqual( actual, out, 'returns output value' );
@@ -67,7 +82,10 @@ tape( 'the function negates real and imaginary components (output typed array)',
 	var actual;
 	var out;
 
-	// TODO: tests
+	out = new Float64Array( 2 );
+	actual = cnegate( out, 9.99999, 0.1 );
+
+	expected = new Float64Array( [ -9.99999, -0.1 ] );
 
 	t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
 	t.strictEqual( actual, out, 'returns output value' );
@@ -80,7 +98,13 @@ tape( 'the function negates real and imaginary components (output object)', func
 	var actual;
 	var out;
 
-	// TODO: tests
+	out = {};
+	actual = cnegate( out, 4.2, -5.5 );
+
+	expected = {
+		'0': -4.2,
+		'1': 5.5
+	};
 
 	t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected value' );
 	t.strictEqual( actual, out, 'returns output value' );