diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/README.md b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8274143bed05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+
+
+# incrnancv
+
+> Compute the [coefficient of variation][coefficient-of-variation] (CV) incrementally, while ignoring 'NaN' values.
+
+
+
+The [corrected sample standard deviation][sample-stdev] is defined as
+
+
+
+```math
+s = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n-1} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} ( x_i - \bar{x} )^2}
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+and the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] is defined as
+
+
+
+```math
+\bar{x} = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} x_i
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+The [coefficient of variation][coefficient-of-variation] (also known as **relative standard deviation**, RSD) is defined as
+
+
+
+```math
+c_v = \frac{s}{\bar{x}}
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Usage
+
+```javascript
+var incrnancv = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv' );
+```
+
+#### incrnancv( \[mean] )
+
+Returns an accumulator `function` which incrementally computes the [coefficient of variation][coefficient-of-variation], while ignoring 'NaN' value.
+
+```javascript
+var accumulator = incrnancv();
+```
+
+If the mean is already known, provide a `mean` argument.
+
+```javascript
+var accumulator = incrnancv( 3.0 );
+```
+
+#### accumulator( \[x] )
+
+If provided an input value `x`, the accumulator function returns an updated accumulated value. If not provided an input value `x`, the accumulator function returns the current accumulated value.
+
+```javascript
+var accumulator = incrnancv();
+
+var cv = accumulator( 2.0 );
+// returns 0.0
+
+cv = accumulator( 1.0 );
+// returns 0.47140452079103173
+
+cv = accumulator( NaN );
+// returns 0.4714045207910317
+
+cv = accumulator( 3.0 );
+// returns 0.5
+
+cv = accumulator();
+// returns 0.5
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Notes
+
+-   Input values are **not** type checked. If provided `NaN` or a value which, when used in computations, results in `NaN`, the accumulated value is `NaN` for **all** future invocations.
+-   The [coefficient of variation][coefficient-of-variation] is typically computed on nonnegative values. The measure may lack meaning for data which can assume both positive and negative values.
+-   For small and moderately sized samples, the accumulated value tends to be too low and is thus a **biased** estimator. Provided the generating distribution is known (e.g., a normal distribution), you may want to adjust the accumulated value or use an alternative implementation providing an unbiased estimator.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Examples
+
+
+
+```javascript
+var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
+var incrnancv = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv' );
+
+var accumulator;
+var v;
+var i;
+
+// Initialize an accumulator:
+accumulator = incrnancv();
+
+// For each simulated datum, update the coefficient of variation...
+for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
+    v = ( (randu() < 0.1) ? NaN : (randu() * 100.0) );
+    accumulator( v );
+}
+console.log( accumulator() );
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[coefficient-of-variation]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_variation
+
+[arithmetic-mean]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean
+
+[sample-stdev]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation
+
+
+
+[@stdlib/stats/incr/mean]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/stats/incr/mean
+
+[@stdlib/stats/incr/mcv]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/stats/incr/mcv
+
+[@stdlib/stats/incr/stdev]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/stats/incr/stdev
+
+[@stdlib/stats/incr/vmr]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/stats/incr/vmr
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/benchmark/benchmark.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/benchmark/benchmark.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a5509bf17cf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/benchmark/benchmark.js
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var incrnancv = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) {
+	var f;
+	var i;
+	b.tic();
+	for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+		f = incrnancv();
+		if ( typeof f !== 'function' ) {
+			b.fail( 'should return a function' );
+		}
+	}
+	b.toc();
+	if ( typeof f !== 'function' ) {
+		b.fail( 'should return a function' );
+	}
+	b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+	b.end();
+});
+
+bench( pkg+'::accumulator', function benchmark( b ) {
+	var acc;
+	var v;
+	var i;
+
+	acc = incrnancv();
+
+	b.tic();
+	for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+		v = acc( randu() );
+		if ( v !== v ) {
+			b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+		}
+	}
+	b.toc();
+	if ( v !== v ) {
+		b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+	}
+	b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+	b.end();
+});
+
+bench( pkg+'::accumulator,known_mean', function benchmark( b ) {
+	var acc;
+	var v;
+	var i;
+
+	acc = incrnancv( 3.14 );
+
+	b.tic();
+	for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+		v = acc( randu() );
+		if ( v !== v ) {
+			b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+		}
+	}
+	b.toc();
+	if ( v !== v ) {
+		b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+	}
+	b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+	b.end();
+});
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/docs/repl.txt b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/docs/repl.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0ebe3261bc0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/docs/repl.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{{alias}}( [mean] )
+    Returns an accumulator function which incrementally computes the
+    coefficient of variation (CV), ignoring `NaN` values.
+
+    If provided a value, the accumulator function returns an updated
+    accumulated value. If not provided a value, the accumulator function
+    returns the current accumulated value.
+
+    If all received values are `NaN`, the accumulated value remains `null`.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    mean: number (optional)
+        Known mean.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    acc: Function
+        Accumulator function.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    > var accumulator = {{alias}}();
+    > var cv = accumulator()
+    null
+    > cv = accumulator( NaN )
+    null
+    > cv = accumulator( 2.0 )
+    0.0
+    > cv = accumulator( 1.0 )
+    ~0.47
+    > cv = accumulator( NaN )
+    ~0.47
+    > cv = accumulator()
+    ~0.47
+
+    See Also
+    --------
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/docs/types/index.d.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/docs/types/index.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8f2ef43c8eed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/docs/types/index.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+// TypeScript Version: 4.1
+
+/// 
+
+/**
+* If provided a value, the accumulator function returns an updated accumulated value. If not provided a value, the accumulator function returns the current accumulated value.
+*
+* ## Notes
+*
+* -   If provided `NaN` or a value which, when used in computations, results in `NaN`, the accumulated value is `NaN` for all future invocations.
+*
+* @param x - value
+* @returns accumulated value or null
+*/
+type accumulator = ( x?: number ) => number | null;
+
+/**
+* Returns an accumulator function which incrementally computes the coefficient of variation (CV), ignoring `NaN` values.
+*
+* @param mean - mean value
+* @returns accumulator function
+*
+* @example
+* var accumulator = incrnancv();
+*
+* var cv = accumulator();
+* // returns null
+*
+* cv = accumulator( 2.0 );
+* // returns 0.0
+*
+* cv = accumulator( 1.0 );
+* // returns ~0.47
+*
+* cv = accumulator( NaN );
+* // returns ~0.47
+*
+* cv = accumulator();
+* // returns ~0.47
+*
+* @example
+* var accumulator = incrnancv( 3.14 );
+*/
+declare function incrnancv( mean?: number ): accumulator;
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+export = incrnancv;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/docs/types/test.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/docs/types/test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44fe3a4d50f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/docs/types/test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+import incrnancv = require( './index' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+// The function returns an accumulator function...
+{
+	incrnancv(); // $ExpectType accumulator
+	incrnancv( 0.0 ); // $ExpectType accumulator
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided invalid arguments...
+{
+	incrnancv( '5' ); // $ExpectError
+	incrnancv( true ); // $ExpectError
+	incrnancv( false ); // $ExpectError
+	incrnancv( null ); // $ExpectError
+	incrnancv( [] ); // $ExpectError
+	incrnancv( {} ); // $ExpectError
+	incrnancv( ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The function returns an accumulator function which returns an accumulated result...
+{
+	const acc = incrnancv();
+
+	acc(); // $ExpectType number | null
+	acc( 3.14 ); // $ExpectType number | null
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the returned accumulator function is provided invalid arguments...
+{
+	const acc = incrnancv();
+
+	acc( '5' ); // $ExpectError
+	acc( true ); // $ExpectError
+	acc( false ); // $ExpectError
+	acc( null ); // $ExpectError
+	acc( [] ); // $ExpectError
+	acc( {} ); // $ExpectError
+	acc( ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/examples/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/examples/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e15dd209e030
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/examples/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
+var incrnancv = require( './../lib' );
+
+var accumulator;
+var cv;
+var v;
+var i;
+
+// Initialize an accumulator:
+accumulator = incrnancv();
+
+// For each simulated datum, update the coefficient of variation, ignoring NaN values...
+console.log( '\nValue\tCV\n' );
+for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
+	v = ( (randu() < 0.1) ? NaN : (randu() * 100.0) );
+	cv = accumulator( v );
+	console.log( '%d\t%d', v.toFixed( 4 ), cv.toFixed( 4 ) );
+}
+console.log( '\nFinal CV: %d\n', accumulator() );
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/lib/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/lib/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b7078cfde7fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/lib/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+* Compute the coefficient of variation (CV) incrementally, ignoring `NaN` values.
+*
+* @module @stdlib/stats/incr/nancv
+*
+* @example
+* var incrnancv = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv' );
+*
+* var accumulator = incrnancv();
+*
+* var cv = accumulator();
+* // returns null
+*
+* cv = accumulator( 2.0 );
+* // returns 0.0
+*
+* cv = accumulator( NaN );
+* // returns 0.0
+*
+* cv = accumulator( 1.0 );
+* // returns ~0.47
+*
+* cv = accumulator();
+* // returns ~0.47
+*/
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var main = require( './main.js' );
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = main;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/lib/main.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/lib/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..85e21d8d2756
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/lib/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var incrcv = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/cv' );
+var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Returns an accumulator function which incrementally computes the coefficient of variation (CV), ignoring NaN values.
+*
+* @returns {Function} accumulator function
+*
+* @example
+* var accumulator = incrnancv();
+*
+* var cv = accumulator();
+* // returns null
+*
+* cv = accumulator( 2.0 );
+* // returns 0.0
+*
+* cv = accumulator( NaN );
+* // returns 0.0
+*
+* cv = accumulator( 1.0 );
+* // returns ~0.47
+*
+* cv = accumulator();
+* // returns ~0.47
+*/
+function incrnancv() {
+	var cv = incrcv();
+
+	/**
+	* If provided a value, the accumulator function returns an updated accumulated value.
+	* If not provided a value, the accumulator function returns the current accumulated value.
+	*
+	* @private
+	* @param {number} [x] - new value
+	* @returns {(number|null)} accumulated value or null
+	*/
+	function accumulator( x ) {
+		if ( arguments.length === 0 ) {
+			return cv();
+		}
+		if ( isnan( x ) ) {
+			return cv();
+		}
+		return cv( x );
+	}
+
+	return accumulator;
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = incrnancv;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/package.json b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0f920daf9823
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+{
+  "name": "@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv",
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "description": "Compute the coefficient of variation (CV) incrementally.",
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+    "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+  },
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+      "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+    }
+  ],
+  "main": "./lib",
+  "directories": {
+    "benchmark": "./benchmark",
+    "doc": "./docs",
+    "example": "./examples",
+    "lib": "./lib",
+    "test": "./test"
+  },
+  "types": "./docs/types",
+  "scripts": {},
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib.git"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/issues"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {},
+  "devDependencies": {},
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=0.10.0",
+    "npm": ">2.7.0"
+  },
+  "os": [
+    "aix",
+    "darwin",
+    "freebsd",
+    "linux",
+    "macos",
+    "openbsd",
+    "sunos",
+    "win32",
+    "windows"
+  ],
+  "keywords": [
+    "stdlib",
+    "stdmath",
+    "statistics",
+    "stats",
+    "mathematics",
+    "math",
+    "stdev",
+    "std",
+    "variance",
+    "var",
+    "standard",
+    "deviation",
+    "dispersion",
+    "relative",
+    "rsd",
+    "cv",
+    "mean",
+    "ratio",
+    "incremental",
+    "accumulator"
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/test/test.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/test/test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e01019857f84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nancv/test/test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
+var sqrt = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/sqrt' );
+var incrnancv = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+	t.ok( true, __filename );
+	t.strictEqual( typeof incrnancv, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns an accumulator function', function test( t ) {
+	t.equal( typeof incrnancv(), 'function', 'returns a function' );
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns an accumulator function (known mean)', function test( t ) {
+	t.equal( typeof incrnancv( 3.0 ), 'function', 'returns a function' );
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the accumulator function incrementally computes the coefficient of variation while ignoring NaN values', function test( t ) {
+	var expected;
+	var actual = [];
+	var data;
+	var acc;
+	var i;
+
+	data = [ 2.0, NaN, 3.0, 2.0, 4.0, NaN, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+
+	// Expected values ignoring NaNs:
+	expected = [
+		0.0 / (2.0 / 1.0),
+		0.0 / (2.0 / 1.0), // NaN ignored
+		sqrt( 0.5 ) / (5.0 / 2.0),
+		sqrt( 0.33333333333333337 ) / (7.0 / 3.0),
+		sqrt( 0.9166666666666666 ) / (11.0 / 4.0),
+		sqrt( 0.9166666666666666 ) / (11.0 / 4.0), // NaN ignored
+		sqrt( 0.7 ) / (14.0 / 5.0),
+		sqrt( 0.8 ) / (18.0 / 6.0)
+	];
+
+	acc = incrnancv();
+
+	for ( i = 0; i < data.length; i++ ) {
+		actual.push( acc( data[ i ] ) );
+	}
+	t.deepEqual( actual, expected, 'returns expected results' );
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if not provided an input value, the accumulator function returns the current accumulated value', function test( t ) {
+	var data;
+	var acc;
+	var i;
+
+	data = [ 2.0, NaN, 3.0, 1.0 ];
+	acc = incrnancv();
+	for ( i = 0; i < data.length; i++ ) {
+		acc( data[ i ] );
+	}
+	t.equal( acc(), sqrt( 1.0 ) / 2.0, 'returns expected value' );
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if not provided an input value, the accumulator function returns the current accumulated value (known mean, ignoring NaNs)', function test( t ) {
+	var data;
+	var acc;
+	var i;
+
+	data = [ 2.0, NaN, 3.0, 1.0, NaN ];
+	acc = incrnancv( 2.0 );
+
+	for ( i = 0; i < data.length; i++ ) {
+		acc( data[ i ] );
+	}
+
+	t.equal( acc(), 0.5, 'returns expected value while ignoring NaNs' );
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the accumulated value is `null` until at least 1 valid datum has been provided (unknown mean, ignoring NaNs)', function test( t ) {
+	var acc;
+	var cv;
+
+	acc = incrnancv();
+
+	cv = acc();
+	t.equal( cv, null, 'returns null' );
+
+	cv = acc( NaN );
+	t.equal( cv, null, 'still returns null after NaN' );
+
+	cv = acc( 3.0 );
+	t.notEqual( cv, null, 'does not return null after valid number' );
+
+	cv = acc();
+	t.notEqual( cv, null, 'does not return null' );
+
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the accumulated value is `null` until at least 1 valid datum has been provided (known mean, ignoring NaNs)', function test( t ) {
+	var acc;
+	var cv;
+
+	acc = incrnancv( 3.0 );
+
+	cv = acc();
+	t.equal( cv, null, 'returns null' );
+
+	cv = acc( NaN );
+	t.equal( cv, null, 'still returns null after NaN' );
+
+	cv = acc( 3.0 );
+	t.notEqual( cv, null, 'does not return null after valid number' );
+
+	cv = acc();
+	t.notEqual( cv, null, 'does not return null' );
+
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the accumulated value is `null` until at least 1 non-NaN datum has been provided', function test( t ) {
+	var acc;
+	var cv;
+
+	acc = incrnancv();
+
+	cv = acc();
+	t.equal( cv, null, 'returns null' );
+
+	cv = acc( NaN );
+	t.equal( cv, null, 'returns null' );
+
+	cv = acc( 3.0 );
+	t.notEqual( cv, null, 'does not return null' );
+
+	cv = acc();
+	t.notEqual( cv, null, 'does not return null' );
+
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the accumulated value is `0` until at least 2 valid datums have been provided (unknown mean, ignoring NaNs)', function test( t ) {
+	var acc;
+	var cv;
+
+	acc = incrnancv();
+
+	cv = acc( 2.0 );
+	t.equal( cv, 0.0, 'returns 0' );
+
+	cv = acc();
+	t.equal( cv, 0.0, 'returns 0' );
+
+	cv = acc( NaN );
+	t.equal( cv, 0.0, 'still returns 0 after NaN' );
+
+	cv = acc( 3.0 );
+	t.notEqual( cv, 0.0, 'does not return 0 after two valid numbers' );
+
+	cv = acc();
+	t.notEqual( cv, 0.0, 'does not return 0' );
+
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided a `NaN`, the accumulator function ignores it and continues accumulating valid values (unknown mean)', function test( t ) {
+	var data;
+	var acc;
+	var v;
+	var i;
+
+	data = [ 2.0, NaN, 1.0, NaN, 2.0, 3.0, NaN, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0 ];
+	acc = incrnancv();
+	for ( i = 0; i < data.length; i++ ) {
+		v = acc( data[ i ] );
+		t.notEqual( isnan( v ), true, 'does not return NaN' );
+		t.notEqual( isnan( acc() ), true, 'does not return NaN' );
+	}
+	t.notEqual( isnan( acc() ), true, 'does not return NaN' );
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided a `NaN`, the accumulator function ignores it and continues accumulating valid values (known mean)', function test( t ) {
+	var data;
+	var acc;
+	var v;
+	var i;
+
+	data = [ 2.0, NaN, 1.0, NaN, 2.0, 3.0, NaN, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0 ];
+	acc = incrnancv( 3.14 );
+	for ( i = 0; i < data.length; i++ ) {
+		v = acc( data[ i ] );
+		t.notEqual( isnan( v ), true, 'does not return NaN' );
+		t.notEqual( isnan( acc() ), true, 'does not return NaN' );
+	}
+	t.notEqual( isnan( acc() ), true, 'does not return NaN' );
+	t.end();
+});