[clang][analyzer] Handle CXXParenInitListExpr alongside InitListExpr

As reported in llvm#135665, C++20 parenthesis initializer list expressions
are not handled correctly and were causing crashes. This commit attempts
to fix the issue by handing parenthesis initializer lists along side
existing initializer lists.

Author: fangyi-zhou

clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst

@@ -667,6 +667,8 @@ Code Completion
 
 Static Analyzer
 ---------------
+- Fixed a crash when C++20 parenthesized initializer lists are used. This issue
+  was causing a crash in clang-tidy. (#GH136041)
 
 New features
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^

clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/DynamicTypePropagation.cpp

@@ -379,9 +379,9 @@ void DynamicTypePropagation::checkPostCall(const CallEvent &Call,
         // aggregates, and in such case no top-frame constructor will be called.
         // Figure out if we need to do anything in this case.
         // FIXME: Instead of relying on the ParentMap, we should have the
-        // trigger-statement (InitListExpr in this case) available in this
-        // callback, ideally as part of CallEvent.
-        if (isa_and_nonnull<InitListExpr>(
+        // trigger-statement (InitListExpr or CXXParenListInitExpr in this case)
+        // available in this callback, ideally as part of CallEvent.
+        if (isa_and_nonnull<InitListExpr, CXXParenListInitExpr>(
                 LCtx->getParentMap().getParent(Ctor->getOriginExpr())))
           return;
 

clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngineCXX.cpp

@@ -644,9 +644,10 @@ void ExprEngine::handleConstructor(const Expr *E,
     // FIXME: For now this code essentially bails out. We need to find the
     // correct target region and set it.
     // FIXME: Instead of relying on the ParentMap, we should have the
-    // trigger-statement (InitListExpr in this case) passed down from CFG or
-    // otherwise always available during construction.
-    if (isa_and_nonnull<InitListExpr>(LCtx->getParentMap().getParent(E))) {
+    // trigger-statement (InitListExpr or CXXParenListInitExpr in this case)
+    // passed down from CFG or otherwise always available during construction.
+    if (isa_and_nonnull<InitListExpr, CXXParenListInitExpr>(
+            LCtx->getParentMap().getParent(E))) {
       MemRegionManager &MRMgr = getSValBuilder().getRegionManager();
       Target = loc::MemRegionVal(MRMgr.getCXXTempObjectRegion(E, LCtx));
       CallOpts.IsCtorOrDtorWithImproperlyModeledTargetRegion = true;
@@ -1017,7 +1018,8 @@ void ExprEngine::VisitCXXNewExpr(const CXXNewExpr *CNE, ExplodedNode *Pred,
       // values are properly placed inside the required region, however if an
       // initializer list is used, this doesn't happen automatically.
       auto *Init = CNE->getInitializer();
-      bool isInitList = isa_and_nonnull<InitListExpr>(Init);
+      bool isInitList =
+          isa_and_nonnull<InitListExpr, CXXParenListInitExpr>(Init);
 
       QualType ObjTy =
           isInitList ? Init->getType() : CNE->getType()->getPointeeType();

clang/test/Analysis/PR135665.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -std=c++20 -analyzer-checker=core -verify %s
+
+// expected-no-diagnostics
+
+template<typename... F>
+struct overload : public F...
+{
+  using F::operator()...;
+};
+
+template<typename... F>
+overload(F&&...) -> overload<F...>;
+
+int main()
+{
+  const auto l = overload([](const int* i) {});
+
+  return 0;
+}