diff --git a/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Fixtures/JsonSerializableBackedEnum.php b/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Fixtures/JsonSerializableBackedEnum.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..210da1dc0249
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Fixtures/JsonSerializableBackedEnum.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Tests\Fixtures;
+
+use JsonSerializable;
+
+enum JsonSerializableBackedEnum: string implements JsonSerializable
+{
+    case Get = 'GET';
+
+    public function jsonSerialize(): string {
+        return 'custom_get_string';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Functional/SerializerTest.php b/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Functional/SerializerTest.php
index 2856816d187a..c374f9be31ab 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Functional/SerializerTest.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/Functional/SerializerTest.php
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 namespace Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Tests\Functional;
 
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Tests\Fixtures\JsonSerializableBackedEnum;
 use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Tests\Fixtures\TranslatableBackedEnum;
 
 /**
@@ -78,6 +79,15 @@ public function testSerializeTranslatableBackedEnum()
 
         $this->assertEquals('GET', $serializer->serialize(TranslatableBackedEnum::Get, 'yaml'));
     }
+
+    public function testSerializeJsonSerializableBackedEnum()
+    {
+        static::bootKernel(['test_case' => 'Serializer']);
+
+        $serializer = static::getContainer()->get('serializer.alias');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('custom_get_string', $serializer->serialize(JsonSerializableBackedEnum::Get, 'yaml'));
+    }
 }
 
 class Foo
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Serializer/Normalizer/BackedEnumNormalizer.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Serializer/Normalizer/BackedEnumNormalizer.php
index 8b0aa7f5ad18..c7e559991a90 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Serializer/Normalizer/BackedEnumNormalizer.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Serializer/Normalizer/BackedEnumNormalizer.php
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ public function normalize(mixed $object, ?string $format = null, array $context
             throw new InvalidArgumentException('The data must belong to a backed enumeration.');
         }
 
+        if ($object instanceof \JsonSerializable) {
+            return $object->jsonSerialize();
+        }
+
         return $object->value;
     }