[LiveComponent] Fix BC break when using PropertyTypeExtractorInterface::getType() on a #[LiveProp] property x when getter getX exists

[Kocal]

Q	A
Bug fix?	yes
New feature?	no
Docs?	no
Issues	Fix #2888
License	MIT

Prevent:

1) Symfony\UX\LiveComponent\Tests\Functional\Form\ComponentWithFormTest::testFormWithLivePropContainingAnEntityImplementingAnInterface
LogicException: Cannot dehydrate value typed as interface "Symfony\UX\LiveComponent\Tests\Fixtures\Entity\User" on component "Symfony\UX\LiveComponent\Tests\Fixtures\Component\FormWithUserInterfaceComponent". Change this to a concrete type that can be dehydrated. Or set the hydrateWith/dehydrateWith options in LiveProp or set "useSerializerForHydration: true" on the LiveProp to use the serializer.

Given the LiveComponent:

<?php

/*
 * This file is part of the Symfony package.
 *
 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
 */

namespace Symfony\UX\LiveComponent\Tests\Fixtures\Component;

use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormInterface;
use Symfony\UX\LiveComponent\Attribute\AsLiveComponent;
use Symfony\UX\LiveComponent\Attribute\LiveProp;
use Symfony\UX\LiveComponent\ComponentWithFormTrait;
use Symfony\UX\LiveComponent\DefaultActionTrait;
use Symfony\UX\LiveComponent\Tests\Fixtures\Entity\User;
use Symfony\UX\LiveComponent\Tests\Fixtures\Form\UserFormType;

#[AsLiveComponent('form_with_user_interface', template: 'components/form_with_user_interface.html.twig')]
class FormWithUserInterfaceComponent extends AbstractController
{
    use ComponentWithFormTrait;
    use DefaultActionTrait;

    #[LiveProp]
    public User $user;

    protected function instantiateForm(): FormInterface
    {
        return $this->createForm(UserFormType::class, $this->user);
    }
}

Dumping $propMetadata in \Symfony\UX\LiveComponent\LiveComponentHydrator::dehydrateValue gives:

Symfony\UX\LiveComponent\Metadata\LivePropMetadata {#240
  -name: "user"
  -liveProp: Symfony\UX\LiveComponent\Attribute\LiveProp {#230
    -writable: false
    -hydrateWith: null
    -dehydrateWith: null
    -useSerializerForHydration: false
    -serializationContext: []
    -fieldName: null
    -format: null
    -updateFromParent: false
    -onUpdated: null
    -url: false
    -modifier: null
  }
  -type: Symfony\Component\TypeInfo\Type\NullableType {#4197
    -types: array:2 [
      0 => Symfony\Component\TypeInfo\Type\ObjectType {#5811
        -className: "Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserInterface"
      }
      1 => Symfony\Component\TypeInfo\Type\BuiltinType {#4208
        -typeIdentifier: Symfony\Component\TypeInfo\TypeIdentifier {#5983
          +name: "NULL"
          +value: "null"
        }
      }
    ]
    -type: Symfony\Component\TypeInfo\Type\ObjectType {#5811}
  }
}

The class name is the UserInterface and not User 🤔

To tests it

• With PropertyInfo only: sfcp req symfony/property-info:^6.4 -W && sfp vendor/bin/simple-phpunit tests/Functional/Form/ComponentWithFormTest.php --filter "testFormWithLivePropContainingAnEntityImplementingAnInterface"
• With PropertyInfo & Type: sfcp req 'symfony/property-info:7.2.*' 'symfony/type-info:7.2.*' && sfp vendor/bin/simple-phpunit tests/Functional/Form/ComponentWithFormTest.php --filter "testFormWithLivePropContainingAnEntityImplementingAnInterface"

[Kocal]

After some investigations, it happens because of PhpStanExtractor from Symfony PropertyInfo.

When trying to resolve the type of FormWithUserInterfaceComponent::$user, it will instead resolve the type of AbstractController::getUser() which returns ?UserInterface.

[Kocal]

After more investigations, I don't think it's related to PropertyInfo itself (PropertyInfo 6.4 also returns type for AbstractController::getUser()) but because of the extra logic that use the native ReflectionType if possible:

[Kocal]

Should not happens since PropertyTypeInfoExtractor::getType() exists since 7.1, which also ship TypeInfo, but just in case..

[Kocal]

I'm really not sure about this code, it feels fragile.

I tried to re-use the legacy logic and use ReflectionType or the result of PropertyTypeExtractorInterface::getType(), and now all tests pass, even the one added in this PR (which was previously breaking)

[Kocal]

I've added some comments to improve comprehensibility.

Since the PR fixed the issue from issue's author (#2888 (comment)), and no tests are failing (either when using PropertyTypeExtractorInterface::getTypes() or PropertyTypeExtractorInterface::getType()), I'm merging.

Thanks both of you :)