feat: implement Default for Menu, closes #2398 (#4291)

Co-authored-by: Lucas Nogueira <lucas@tauri.studio>

Author: amrbashir

.changes/default-menu-on-template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+"cli.rs": patch
+"cli.js": patch
+---
+
+Use the default window menu in the app template.

.changes/default-menu.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+"tauri": "patch"
+"tauri-runtime": "patch"
+---
+
+Add `Menu::os_default` which will create a menu filled with default menu items and submenus.

core/tauri-runtime/src/menu.rs

@@ -186,6 +186,131 @@ impl Menu {
     Default::default()
   }
 
+  /// Creates a menu filled with default menu items and submenus.
+  ///
+  /// ## Platform-specific:
+  ///
+  /// - **Windows**:
+  ///   - File
+  ///     - CloseWindow
+  ///     - Quit
+  ///   - Edit
+  ///     - Cut
+  ///     - Copy
+  ///     - Paste
+  ///   - Window
+  ///     - Minimize
+  ///     - CloseWindow
+  ///
+  /// - **Linux**:
+  ///   - File
+  ///     - CloseWindow
+  ///     - Quit
+  ///   - Window
+  ///     - Minimize
+  ///     - CloseWindow
+  ///
+  /// - **macOS**:
+  ///   - App
+  ///     - About
+  ///     - Separator
+  ///     - Services
+  ///     - Separator
+  ///     - Hide
+  ///     - HideOthers
+  ///     - ShowAll
+  ///     - Separator
+  ///     - Quit
+  ///   - File
+  ///     - CloseWindow
+  ///   - Edit
+  ///     - Undo
+  ///     - Redo
+  ///     - Separator
+  ///     - Cut
+  ///     - Copy
+  ///     - Paste
+  ///     - SelectAll
+  ///   - View
+  ///     - EnterFullScreen
+  ///   - Window
+  ///     - Minimize
+  ///     - Zoom
+  ///     - Separator
+  ///     - CloseWindow
+  pub fn os_default(#[allow(unused)] app_name: &str) -> Self {
+    let mut menu = Menu::new();
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+      menu = menu.add_submenu(Submenu::new(
+        app_name,
+        Menu::new()
+          .add_native_item(MenuItem::About(
+            app_name.to_string(),
+            AboutMetadata::default(),
+          ))
+          .add_native_item(MenuItem::Separator)
+          .add_native_item(MenuItem::Services)
+          .add_native_item(MenuItem::Separator)
+          .add_native_item(MenuItem::Hide)
+          .add_native_item(MenuItem::HideOthers)
+          .add_native_item(MenuItem::ShowAll)
+          .add_native_item(MenuItem::Separator)
+          .add_native_item(MenuItem::Quit),
+      ));
+    }
+
+    let mut file_menu = Menu::new();
+    file_menu = file_menu.add_native_item(MenuItem::CloseWindow);
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
+    {
+      file_menu = file_menu.add_native_item(MenuItem::Quit);
+    }
+    menu = menu.add_submenu(Submenu::new("File", file_menu));
+
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+    let mut edit_menu = Menu::new();
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+      edit_menu = edit_menu.add_native_item(MenuItem::Undo);
+      edit_menu = edit_menu.add_native_item(MenuItem::Redo);
+      edit_menu = edit_menu.add_native_item(MenuItem::Separator);
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+    {
+      edit_menu = edit_menu.add_native_item(MenuItem::Cut);
+      edit_menu = edit_menu.add_native_item(MenuItem::Copy);
+      edit_menu = edit_menu.add_native_item(MenuItem::Paste);
+    }
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+      edit_menu = edit_menu.add_native_item(MenuItem::SelectAll);
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+    {
+      menu = menu.add_submenu(Submenu::new("Edit", edit_menu));
+    }
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+      menu = menu.add_submenu(Submenu::new(
+        "View",
+        Menu::new().add_native_item(MenuItem::EnterFullScreen),
+      ));
+    }
+
+    let mut window_menu = Menu::new();
+    window_menu = window_menu.add_native_item(MenuItem::Minimize);
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+      window_menu = window_menu.add_native_item(MenuItem::Zoom);
+      window_menu = window_menu.add_native_item(MenuItem::Separator);
+    }
+    window_menu = window_menu.add_native_item(MenuItem::CloseWindow);
+    menu = menu.add_submenu(Submenu::new("Window", window_menu));
+
+    menu
+  }
+
   /// Creates a new window menu with the given items.
   ///
   /// # Examples

examples/api/src-tauri/Cargo.lock

@@ -157,7 +157,9 @@ fn borrow_cmd_async(argument: &str) -> &str {
 }
 
 fn main() {
+  let context = tauri::generate_context!("../../examples/commands/tauri.conf.json");
   tauri::Builder::default()
+    .menu(tauri::Menu::os_default(&context.package_info().name))
     .manage(MyState {
       value: 0,
       label: "Tauri!".into(),
@@ -187,8 +189,6 @@ fn main() {
       future_simple_command_with_result,
       async_stateful_command_with_result,
     ])
-    .run(tauri::generate_context!(
-      "../../examples/commands/tauri.conf.json"
-    ))
+    .run(context)
     .expect("error while running tauri application");
 }

examples/commands/main.rs

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 )]
 
 fn main() {
+  let context = tauri::generate_context!("../../examples/helloworld/tauri.conf.json");
   tauri::Builder::default()
-    .run(tauri::generate_context!(
-      "../../examples/helloworld/tauri.conf.json"
-    ))
+    .menu(tauri::Menu::os_default(&context.package_info().name))
+    .run(context)
     .expect("error while running tauri application");
 }

examples/helloworld/main.rs

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ fn main() {
 
 #[cfg(feature = "isolation")]
 fn main() {
+  let context = tauri::generate_context!("../../examples/isolation/tauri.conf.json");
   tauri::Builder::default()
+    .menu(tauri::Menu::os_default(&context.package_info().name))
     .invoke_handler(tauri::generate_handler![ping])
-    .run(tauri::generate_context!(
-      "../../examples/isolation/tauri.conf.json"
-    ))
+    .run(context)
     .expect("error while running tauri application");
 }

examples/isolation/main.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
 use tauri::WindowBuilder;
 
 fn main() {
+  let context = tauri::generate_context!("../../examples/multiwindow/tauri.conf.json");
   tauri::Builder::default()
+    .menu(tauri::Menu::os_default(&context.package_info().name))
     .on_page_load(|window, _payload| {
       let label = window.label().to_string();
       window.listen("clicked".to_string(), move |_payload| {
@@ -27,8 +29,6 @@ fn main() {
       .build()?;
       Ok(())
     })
-    .run(tauri::generate_context!(
-      "../../examples/multiwindow/tauri.conf.json"
-    ))
+    .run(context)
     .expect("failed to run tauri application");
 }

examples/multiwindow/main.rs

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 )]
 
 fn main() {
+  let context = tauri::generate_context!("../../examples/navigation/tauri.conf.json");
   tauri::Builder::default()
-    .run(tauri::generate_context!(
-      "../../examples/navigation/tauri.conf.json"
-    ))
+    .menu(tauri::Menu::os_default(&context.package_info().name))
+    .run(context)
     .expect("error while running tauri application");
 }

examples/navigation/main.rs

@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ async fn create_child_window(id: String, window: Window) {
 }
 
 fn main() {
+  let context = tauri::generate_context!("../../examples/parent-window/tauri.conf.json");
   tauri::Builder::default()
+    .menu(tauri::Menu::os_default(&context.package_info().name))
     .on_page_load(|window, _payload| {
       let label = window.label().to_string();
       window.listen("clicked".to_string(), move |_payload| {
@@ -39,8 +41,6 @@ fn main() {
         .build()?;
       Ok(())
     })
-    .run(tauri::generate_context!(
-      "../../examples/parent-window/tauri.conf.json"
-    ))
+    .run(context)
     .expect("failed to run tauri application");
 }