refactor: core plugin permissions are now prefixed core:, closes #10359…

… (#10390)

* refactor: core plugin permissions are now prefixed core:, closes #10359

* code review

* expand reserved plugin names

* fix

* add core:default permission set

* fix permission usage

---------

Co-authored-by: Tillmann <28728469+tweidinger@users.noreply.github.com>

.changes/core-plugin-namespace.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+"tauri": patch:breaking
+"tauri-plugin": patch:breaking
+"@tauri-apps/cli": patch:breaking
+"tauri-cli": patch:breaking
+---
+
+Core plugin permissions are now prefixed with `core:`, the `core:default` permission set can now be used and the `core` plugin name is reserved.
+The `tauri migrate` tool will automate the migration process, which involves prefixing all `app`, `event`, `image`, `menu`, `path`, `resources`, `tray`, `webview` and `window` permissions with `core:`.

core/tauri-acl-schema/capability-schema.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
   "title": "Capability",
-  "description": "A grouping and boundary mechanism developers can use to isolate access to the IPC layer.\n\n It controls application windows fine grained access to the Tauri core, application, or plugin commands.\n If a window is not matching any capability then it has no access to the IPC layer at all.\n\n This can be done to create groups of windows, based on their required system access, which can reduce\n impact of frontend vulnerabilities in less privileged windows.\n Windows can be added to a capability by exact name (e.g. `main-window`) or glob patterns like `*` or `admin-*`.\n A Window can have none, one, or multiple associated capabilities.\n\n ## Example\n\n ```json\n {\n   \"identifier\": \"main-user-files-write\",\n   \"description\": \"This capability allows the `main` window on macOS and Windows access to `filesystem` write related commands and `dialog` commands to enable programatic access to files selected by the user.\",\n   \"windows\": [\n     \"main\"\n   ],\n  \"permissions\": [\n   \"path:default\",\n   \"dialog:open\",\n   {\n     \"identifier\": \"fs:allow-write-text-file\",\n     \"allow\": [{ \"path\": \"$HOME/test.txt\" }]\n   },\n  \"platforms\": [\"macOS\",\"windows\"]\n }\n ```",
+  "description": "A grouping and boundary mechanism developers can use to isolate access to the IPC layer.\n\n It controls application windows fine grained access to the Tauri core, application, or plugin commands.\n If a window is not matching any capability then it has no access to the IPC layer at all.\n\n This can be done to create groups of windows, based on their required system access, which can reduce\n impact of frontend vulnerabilities in less privileged windows.\n Windows can be added to a capability by exact name (e.g. `main-window`) or glob patterns like `*` or `admin-*`.\n A Window can have none, one, or multiple associated capabilities.\n\n ## Example\n\n ```json\n {\n   \"identifier\": \"main-user-files-write\",\n   \"description\": \"This capability allows the `main` window on macOS and Windows access to `filesystem` write related commands and `dialog` commands to enable programatic access to files selected by the user.\",\n   \"windows\": [\n     \"main\"\n   ],\n  \"permissions\": [\n   \"core:default\",\n   \"dialog:open\",\n   {\n     \"identifier\": \"fs:allow-write-text-file\",\n     \"allow\": [{ \"path\": \"$HOME/test.txt\" }]\n   },\n  \"platforms\": [\"macOS\",\"windows\"]\n }\n ```",
   "type": "object",
   "required": [
     "identifier",
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
       }
     },
     "permissions": {
-      "description": "List of permissions attached to this capability.\n\n Must include the plugin name as prefix in the form of `${plugin-name}:${permission-name}`.\n For commands directly implemented in the application itself only `${permission-name}`\n is required.\n\n ## Example\n\n ```json\n [\n  \"path:default\",\n  \"event:default\",\n  \"window:default\",\n  \"app:default\",\n  \"image:default\",\n  \"resources:default\",\n  \"menu:default\",\n  \"tray:default\",\n  \"shell:allow-open\",\n  \"dialog:open\",\n  {\n    \"identifier\": \"fs:allow-write-text-file\",\n    \"allow\": [{ \"path\": \"$HOME/test.txt\" }]\n  }\n ```",
+      "description": "List of permissions attached to this capability.\n\n Must include the plugin name as prefix in the form of `${plugin-name}:${permission-name}`.\n For commands directly implemented in the application itself only `${permission-name}`\n is required.\n\n ## Example\n\n ```json\n [\n  \"core:default\",\n  \"shell:allow-open\",\n  \"dialog:open\",\n  {\n    \"identifier\": \"fs:allow-write-text-file\",\n    \"allow\": [{ \"path\": \"$HOME/test.txt\" }]\n  }\n ```",
       "type": "array",
       "items": {
         "$ref": "#/definitions/PermissionEntry"

core/tauri-build/src/acl.rs

@@ -473,10 +473,13 @@ pub fn validate_capabilities(
 
     for permission_entry in &capability.permissions {
       let permission_id = permission_entry.identifier();
-      let (key, permission_name) = permission_id
-        .get()
-        .split_once(':')
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| (APP_ACL_KEY, permission_id.get()));
+
+      let key = permission_id.get_prefix().unwrap_or(APP_ACL_KEY);
+      let permission_name = permission_id.get_base();
+
+      if key == "core" && permission_name == "default" {
+        continue;
+      }
 
       let permission_exists = acl_manifests
         .get(key)

core/tauri-config-schema/schema.json

@@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@
       ]
     },
     "Capability": {
-      "description": "A grouping and boundary mechanism developers can use to isolate access to the IPC layer.\n\n It controls application windows fine grained access to the Tauri core, application, or plugin commands.\n If a window is not matching any capability then it has no access to the IPC layer at all.\n\n This can be done to create groups of windows, based on their required system access, which can reduce\n impact of frontend vulnerabilities in less privileged windows.\n Windows can be added to a capability by exact name (e.g. `main-window`) or glob patterns like `*` or `admin-*`.\n A Window can have none, one, or multiple associated capabilities.\n\n ## Example\n\n ```json\n {\n   \"identifier\": \"main-user-files-write\",\n   \"description\": \"This capability allows the `main` window on macOS and Windows access to `filesystem` write related commands and `dialog` commands to enable programatic access to files selected by the user.\",\n   \"windows\": [\n     \"main\"\n   ],\n  \"permissions\": [\n   \"path:default\",\n   \"dialog:open\",\n   {\n     \"identifier\": \"fs:allow-write-text-file\",\n     \"allow\": [{ \"path\": \"$HOME/test.txt\" }]\n   },\n  \"platforms\": [\"macOS\",\"windows\"]\n }\n ```",
+      "description": "A grouping and boundary mechanism developers can use to isolate access to the IPC layer.\n\n It controls application windows fine grained access to the Tauri core, application, or plugin commands.\n If a window is not matching any capability then it has no access to the IPC layer at all.\n\n This can be done to create groups of windows, based on their required system access, which can reduce\n impact of frontend vulnerabilities in less privileged windows.\n Windows can be added to a capability by exact name (e.g. `main-window`) or glob patterns like `*` or `admin-*`.\n A Window can have none, one, or multiple associated capabilities.\n\n ## Example\n\n ```json\n {\n   \"identifier\": \"main-user-files-write\",\n   \"description\": \"This capability allows the `main` window on macOS and Windows access to `filesystem` write related commands and `dialog` commands to enable programatic access to files selected by the user.\",\n   \"windows\": [\n     \"main\"\n   ],\n  \"permissions\": [\n   \"core:default\",\n   \"dialog:open\",\n   {\n     \"identifier\": \"fs:allow-write-text-file\",\n     \"allow\": [{ \"path\": \"$HOME/test.txt\" }]\n   },\n  \"platforms\": [\"macOS\",\"windows\"]\n }\n ```",
       "type": "object",
       "required": [
         "identifier",
@@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@
           }
         },
         "permissions": {
-          "description": "List of permissions attached to this capability.\n\n Must include the plugin name as prefix in the form of `${plugin-name}:${permission-name}`.\n For commands directly implemented in the application itself only `${permission-name}`\n is required.\n\n ## Example\n\n ```json\n [\n  \"path:default\",\n  \"event:default\",\n  \"window:default\",\n  \"app:default\",\n  \"image:default\",\n  \"resources:default\",\n  \"menu:default\",\n  \"tray:default\",\n  \"shell:allow-open\",\n  \"dialog:open\",\n  {\n    \"identifier\": \"fs:allow-write-text-file\",\n    \"allow\": [{ \"path\": \"$HOME/test.txt\" }]\n  }\n ```",
+          "description": "List of permissions attached to this capability.\n\n Must include the plugin name as prefix in the form of `${plugin-name}:${permission-name}`.\n For commands directly implemented in the application itself only `${permission-name}`\n is required.\n\n ## Example\n\n ```json\n [\n  \"core:default\",\n  \"shell:allow-open\",\n  \"dialog:open\",\n  {\n    \"identifier\": \"fs:allow-write-text-file\",\n    \"allow\": [{ \"path\": \"$HOME/test.txt\" }]\n  }\n ```",
           "type": "array",
           "items": {
             "$ref": "#/definitions/PermissionEntry"

core/tauri-plugin/src/build/mod.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 
 use std::{env::var, io::Cursor};
 
+const RESERVED_PLUGIN_NAMES: &[&str] = &["core", "tauri"];
+
 pub fn plugin_config<T: DeserializeOwned>(name: &str) -> Option<T> {
   let config_env_var_name = format!(
     "TAURI_{}_PLUGIN_CONFIG",
@@ -93,6 +95,9 @@ impl<'a> Builder<'a> {
     if name.contains('_') {
       anyhow::bail!("plugin names cannot contain underscores");
     }
+    if RESERVED_PLUGIN_NAMES.contains(&name.as_str()) {
+      anyhow::bail!("plugin name `{name}` is reserved");
+    }
 
     let out_dir = PathBuf::from(build_var("OUT_DIR")?);
 

core/tauri-utils/src/acl/capability.rs

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for PermissionEntry {
 ///     "main"
 ///   ],
 ///  "permissions": [
-///   "path:default",
+///   "core:default",
 ///   "dialog:open",
 ///   {
 ///     "identifier": "fs:allow-write-text-file",
@@ -174,14 +174,7 @@ pub struct Capability {
   ///
   /// ```json
   /// [
-  ///  "path:default",
-  ///  "event:default",
-  ///  "window:default",
-  ///  "app:default",
-  ///  "image:default",
-  ///  "resources:default",
-  ///  "menu:default",
-  ///  "tray:default",
+  ///  "core:default",
   ///  "shell:allow-open",
   ///  "dialog:open",
   ///  {

core/tauri-utils/src/acl/identifier.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use thiserror::Error;
 
 const IDENTIFIER_SEPARATOR: u8 = b':';
 const PLUGIN_PREFIX: &str = "tauri-plugin-";
+const CORE_PLUGIN_IDENTIFIER_PREFIX: &str = "core:";
 
 // https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-name-field
 const MAX_LEN_PREFIX: usize = 64 - PLUGIN_PREFIX.len();
@@ -156,11 +157,14 @@ impl TryFrom<String> for Identifier {
       return Err(Self::Error::Empty);
     }
 
-    let mut bytes = value.bytes();
-    if bytes.len() > MAX_LEN_IDENTIFIER {
-      return Err(Self::Error::Humongous(bytes.len()));
+    if value.len() > MAX_LEN_IDENTIFIER {
+      return Err(Self::Error::Humongous(value.len()));
     }
 
+    let is_core_identifier = value.starts_with(CORE_PLUGIN_IDENTIFIER_PREFIX);
+
+    let mut bytes = value.bytes();
+
     // grab the first byte only before parsing the rest
     let mut prev = bytes
       .next()
@@ -175,7 +179,7 @@ impl TryFrom<String> for Identifier {
         None => return Err(Self::Error::InvalidFormat),
         Some(next @ ValidByte::Byte(_)) => prev = next,
         Some(ValidByte::Separator) => {
-          if separator.is_none() {
+          if separator.is_none() || is_core_identifier {
             // safe to unwrap because idx starts at 1 and cannot go over MAX_IDENTIFIER_LEN
             separator = Some(idx.try_into().unwrap());
             prev = ValidByte::Separator

core/tauri-utils/src/acl/resolved.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,18 @@ use super::{
 /// A key for a scope, used to link a [`ResolvedCommand#structfield.scope`] to the store [`Resolved#structfield.scopes`].
 pub type ScopeKey = u64;
 
+const CORE_PLUGINS: &[&str] = &[
+  "core:app",
+  "core:event",
+  "core:image",
+  "core:menu",
+  "core:path",
+  "core:resources",
+  "core:tray",
+  "core:webview",
+  "core:window",
+];
+
 /// Metadata for what referenced a [`ResolvedCommand`].
 #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
 #[derive(Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -80,7 +92,7 @@ impl Resolved {
   /// Resolves the ACL for the given plugin permissions and app capabilities.
   pub fn resolve(
     acl: &BTreeMap<String, Manifest>,
-    capabilities: BTreeMap<String, Capability>,
+    mut capabilities: BTreeMap<String, Capability>,
     target: Target,
   ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
     let mut allowed_commands = BTreeMap::new();
@@ -91,7 +103,7 @@ impl Resolved {
     let mut global_scope: BTreeMap<String, Vec<Scopes>> = BTreeMap::new();
 
     // resolve commands
-    for capability in capabilities.values() {
+    for capability in capabilities.values_mut() {
       if !capability
         .platforms
         .as_ref()
@@ -101,6 +113,20 @@ impl Resolved {
         continue;
       }
 
+      if let Some(core_default_index) = capability.permissions.iter().position(|permission| {
+        matches!(
+          permission,
+          PermissionEntry::PermissionRef(i) if i.get() == "core:default"
+        )
+      }) {
+        capability.permissions.remove(core_default_index);
+        for plugin in CORE_PLUGINS {
+          capability.permissions.push(PermissionEntry::PermissionRef(
+            format!("{plugin}:default").try_into().unwrap(),
+          ));
+        }
+      }
+
       with_resolved_permissions(
         capability,
         acl,
@@ -134,6 +160,8 @@ impl Resolved {
                 &mut allowed_commands,
                 if key == APP_ACL_KEY {
                   allowed_command.to_string()
+                } else if let Some(core_plugin_name) = key.strip_prefix("core:") {
+                  format!("plugin:{core_plugin_name}|{allowed_command}")
                 } else {
                   format!("plugin:{key}|{allowed_command}")
                 },
@@ -149,6 +177,8 @@ impl Resolved {
                 &mut denied_commands,
                 if key == APP_ACL_KEY {
                   denied_command.to_string()
+                } else if let Some(core_plugin_name) = key.strip_prefix("core:") {
+                  format!("plugin:{core_plugin_name}|{denied_command}")
                 } else {
                   format!("plugin:{key}|{denied_command}")
                 },

core/tauri/build.rs

@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@ use std::{
 static CHECKED_FEATURES: OnceLock<Mutex<Vec<String>>> = OnceLock::new();
 const PLUGINS: &[(&str, &[(&str, bool)])] = &[
   // (plugin_name, &[(command, enabled-by_default)])
+  // note that when adding new core plugins, they must be added to the ACL resolver aswell
   (
-    "path",
+    "core:path",
     &[
       ("resolve_directory", true),
       ("resolve", true),
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ const PLUGINS: &[(&str, &[(&str, bool)])] = &[
     ],
   ),
   (
-    "event",
+    "core:event",
     &[
       ("listen", true),
       ("unlisten", true),
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ const PLUGINS: &[(&str, &[(&str, bool)])] = &[
     ],
   ),
   (
-    "window",
+    "core:window",
     &[
       ("create", false),
       // getters
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ const PLUGINS: &[(&str, &[(&str, bool)])] = &[
     ],
   ),
   (
-    "webview",
+    "core:webview",
     &[
       ("create_webview", false),
       ("create_webview_window", false),
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ const PLUGINS: &[(&str, &[(&str, bool)])] = &[
     ],
   ),
   (
-    "app",
+    "core:app",
     &[
       ("version", true),
       ("name", true),
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ const PLUGINS: &[(&str, &[(&str, bool)])] = &[
     ],
   ),
   (
-    "image",
+    "core:image",
     &[
       ("new", true),
       ("from_bytes", true),
@@ -154,9 +155,9 @@ const PLUGINS: &[(&str, &[(&str, bool)])] = &[
       ("size", true),
     ],
   ),
-  ("resources", &[("close", true)]),
+  ("core:resources", &[("close", true)]),
   (
-    "menu",
+    "core:menu",
     &[
       ("new", true),
       ("append", true),
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ const PLUGINS: &[(&str, &[(&str, bool)])] = &[
     ],
   ),
   (
-    "tray",
+    "core:tray",
     &[
       ("new", true),
       ("get_by_id", true),
@@ -328,7 +329,8 @@ fn define_permissions(out_dir: &Path) {
 ";
 
   for (plugin, commands) in PLUGINS {
-    let permissions_out_dir = out_dir.join("permissions").join(plugin);
+    let plugin_directory_name = plugin.strip_prefix("core:").unwrap_or(plugin);
+    let permissions_out_dir = out_dir.join("permissions").join(plugin_directory_name);
     let autogenerated =
       permissions_out_dir.join(tauri_utils::acl::build::AUTOGENERATED_FOLDER_NAME);
     let commands_dir = autogenerated.join("commands");
@@ -375,7 +377,9 @@ permissions = [{default_permissions}]
     )
     .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("failed to define permissions for {plugin}: {e}"));
 
-    let docs_out_dir = Path::new("permissions").join(plugin).join("autogenerated");
+    let docs_out_dir = Path::new("permissions")
+      .join(plugin_directory_name)
+      .join("autogenerated");
     create_dir_all(&docs_out_dir).expect("failed to create plugin documentation directory");
     tauri_utils::acl::build::generate_docs(
       &permissions,