feat(core): resolve file names from Android content URIs (#13012)

* feat(core): resolve file names from Android content URIs

This PR adds a new Android path plugin function to resolve file names from content URIs. `PathResolver::file_name` was added to expose this API on Rust, and the existing `@tauri-apps/api/path` basename and extname function now leverages it on Android.

Closes tauri-apps/plugins-workspace#1775

Tauri core port from tauri-apps/plugins-workspace#2421

Co-authored-by: VulnX

* update change file [skip ci]

Co-authored-by: VulnX <62636727+VulnX@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: VulnX <62636727+VulnX@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: lucasfernog

.changes/path-file-name-android-api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+"tauri": minor:feat
+"@tauri-apps/api": minor:feat
+---
+
+The `path` basename and extname APIs now accept Android content URIs, such as the paths returned by the dialog plugin.

.changes/path-file-name-android.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"tauri": minor:feat
+---
+
+Added `PathResolver::file_name` to resolve file names from content URIs on Android (leverating `std::path::Path::file_name` on other platforms).

crates/tauri/mobile/android/src/main/java/app/tauri/PathPlugin.kt

@@ -5,16 +5,25 @@
 package app.tauri
 
 import android.app.Activity
+import android.database.Cursor
+import android.net.Uri
 import android.os.Build
 import android.os.Environment
+import android.provider.OpenableColumns
 import app.tauri.annotation.Command
+import app.tauri.annotation.InvokeArg
 import app.tauri.annotation.TauriPlugin
 import app.tauri.plugin.Plugin
 import app.tauri.plugin.Invoke
 import app.tauri.plugin.JSObject
 
 const val TAURI_ASSETS_DIRECTORY_URI = "asset://localhost/"
 
+@InvokeArg
+class GetFileNameFromUriArgs {
+  lateinit var uri: String
+}
+
 @TauriPlugin
 class PathPlugin(private val activity: Activity): Plugin(activity) {
     private fun resolvePath(invoke: Invoke, path: String?) {
@@ -23,6 +32,15 @@ class PathPlugin(private val activity: Activity): Plugin(activity) {
         invoke.resolve(obj)
     }
 
+    @Command
+    fun getFileNameFromUri(invoke: Invoke) {
+      val args = invoke.parseArgs(GetFileNameFromUriArgs::class.java)
+      val name = getRealNameFromURI(activity, Uri.parse(args.uri))
+      val res = JSObject()
+      res.put("name", name)
+      invoke.resolve(res)
+    }
+
     @Command
     fun getAudioDir(invoke: Invoke) {
         resolvePath(invoke, activity.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_MUSIC)?.absolutePath)
@@ -91,3 +109,24 @@ class PathPlugin(private val activity: Activity): Plugin(activity) {
         resolvePath(invoke, Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().absolutePath)
     }
 }
+
+fun getRealNameFromURI(activity: Activity, contentUri: Uri): String? {
+    var cursor: Cursor? = null
+    try {
+        val projection = arrayOf(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME)
+        cursor = activity.contentResolver.query(contentUri, projection, null, null, null)
+
+        cursor?.let {
+            val columnIndex = it.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME)
+            if (it.moveToFirst()) {
+                return it.getString(columnIndex)
+            }
+        }
+    } catch (e: Exception) {
+        Logger.error("failed to get real name from URI $e")
+    } finally {
+        cursor?.close()
+    }
+
+    return null // Return null if no file name could be resolved
+}

crates/tauri/src/path/android.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@
 
 use super::Result;
 use crate::{plugin::PluginHandle, Runtime};
-use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::{
+  ffi::OsStr,
+  path::{Path, PathBuf},
+};
 
 /// A helper class to access the mobile path APIs.
 pub struct PathResolver<R: Runtime>(pub(crate) PluginHandle<R>);
@@ -20,7 +23,47 @@ struct PathResponse {
   path: PathBuf,
 }
 
+#[derive(serde::Serialize)]
+struct GetFileNameFromUriRequest<'a> {
+  uri: &'a str,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+struct GetFileNameFromUriResponse {
+  name: Option<String>,
+}
+
 impl<R: Runtime> PathResolver<R> {
+  /// Returns the final component of the `Path`, if there is one.
+  ///
+  /// If the path is a normal file, this is the file name. If it's the path of a directory, this
+  /// is the directory name.
+  ///
+  /// Returns [`None`] if the path terminates in `..`.
+  ///
+  /// On Android this also supports checking the file name of content URIs, such as the values returned by the dialog plugin.
+  ///
+  /// If you are dealing with plain file system paths or not worried about Android content URIs, prefer [`Path::file_name`].
+  pub fn file_name(&self, path: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    if path.starts_with("content://") || path.starts_with("file://") {
+      self
+        .0
+        .run_mobile_plugin::<GetFileNameFromUriResponse>(
+          "getFileNameFromUri",
+          GetFileNameFromUriRequest { uri: path },
+        )
+        .map(|r| r.name)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+          log::error!("failed to get file name from URI: {e}");
+          None
+        })
+    } else {
+      Path::new(path)
+        .file_name()
+        .map(|name| name.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
+    }
+  }
+
   fn call_resolve(&self, dir: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
     self
       .0

crates/tauri/src/path/desktop.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 use super::{Error, Result};
 use crate::{AppHandle, Manager, Runtime};
-use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 /// The path resolver is a helper class for general and application-specific path APIs.
 pub struct PathResolver<R: Runtime>(pub(crate) AppHandle<R>);
@@ -16,6 +16,22 @@ impl<R: Runtime> Clone for PathResolver<R> {
 }
 
 impl<R: Runtime> PathResolver<R> {
+  /// Returns the final component of the `Path`, if there is one.
+  ///
+  /// If the path is a normal file, this is the file name. If it's the path of a directory, this
+  /// is the directory name.
+  ///
+  /// Returns [`None`] if the path terminates in `..`.
+  ///
+  /// On Android this also supports checking the file name of content URIs, such as the values returned by the dialog plugin.
+  ///
+  /// If you are dealing with plain file system paths or not worried about Android content URIs, prefer [`Path::file_name`].
+  pub fn file_name(&self, path: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    Path::new(path)
+      .file_name()
+      .map(|name| name.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
+  }
+
   /// Returns the path to the user's audio directory.
   ///
   /// ## Platform-specific

crates/tauri/src/path/plugin.rs

@@ -169,8 +169,9 @@ pub fn dirname(path: String) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 }
 
 #[command(root = "crate")]
-pub fn extname(path: String) -> Result<String> {
-  match Path::new(&path)
+pub fn extname<R: Runtime>(app: AppHandle<R>, path: String) -> Result<String> {
+  let file_name = app.path().file_name(&path).ok_or(Error::NoExtension)?;
+  match Path::new(&file_name)
     .extension()
     .and_then(std::ffi::OsStr::to_str)
   {
@@ -180,8 +181,8 @@ pub fn extname(path: String) -> Result<String> {
 }
 
 #[command(root = "crate")]
-pub fn basename(path: &str, ext: Option<&str>) -> Result<String> {
-  let file_name = Path::new(path).file_name().map(|f| f.to_string_lossy());
+pub fn basename<R: Runtime>(app: AppHandle<R>, path: &str, ext: Option<&str>) -> Result<String> {
+  let file_name = app.path().file_name(path);
   match file_name {
     Some(p) => {
       let maybe_stripped = if let Some(ext) = ext {
@@ -251,36 +252,38 @@ pub(crate) fn init<R: Runtime>() -> TauriPlugin<R> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+  use crate::test::mock_app;
 
   #[test]
   fn basename() {
+    let app = mock_app();
     let path = "/path/to/some-json-file.json";
     assert_eq!(
-      super::basename(path, Some(".json")).unwrap(),
+      super::basename(app.handle().clone(), path, Some(".json")).unwrap(),
       "some-json-file"
     );
 
     let path = "/path/to/some-json-file.json";
     assert_eq!(
-      super::basename(path, Some("json")).unwrap(),
+      super::basename(app.handle().clone(), path, Some("json")).unwrap(),
       "some-json-file."
     );
 
     let path = "/path/to/some-json-file.html.json";
     assert_eq!(
-      super::basename(path, Some(".json")).unwrap(),
+      super::basename(app.handle().clone(), path, Some(".json")).unwrap(),
       "some-json-file.html"
     );
 
     let path = "/path/to/some-json-file.json.json";
     assert_eq!(
-      super::basename(path, Some(".json")).unwrap(),
+      super::basename(app.handle().clone(), path, Some(".json")).unwrap(),
       "some-json-file.json"
     );
 
     let path = "/path/to/some-json-file.json.html";
     assert_eq!(
-      super::basename(path, Some(".json")).unwrap(),
+      super::basename(app.handle().clone(), path, Some(".json")).unwrap(),
       "some-json-file.json.html"
     );
   }