error while loading shared libraries: libgtksourceview-3.0.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

[guillemcordoba]

Describe the bug

After I package my tauri app in an AppImage and try to run it in another Ubuntu, I get this error:

app: error while loading shared libraries: libgtksourceview-3.0.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

To Reproduce
Steps to reproduce the behavior:

1. Build your tauri app into an AppImage.
2. Download that AppImage to another PC that doesn't have libgtksourceview installed.
3. Try to run the AppImage in a terminal.

I've tried with both my app (it uses the Vue CLI plugin) and the vue example, same result in both cases.

I have also tried with Rust 1.52.1, with the same result.

Expected behavior
Tauri packages all the necessary libraries inside the AppImage so that the end users don't need to install them.

Platform and Versions (please complete the following information):

launcher@0.1.0 tauri
tauri "info"

Operating System - Ubuntu, version 20.04 X64

Node.js environment
Node.js - 16.3.0
@tauri-apps/cli - 1.0.0-beta.1 (outdated, latest: 1.0.0-beta.2)
@tauri-apps/api - 1.0.0-beta-rc.3

Global packages
npm - 7.15.1
yarn - 1.22.5

Rust environment
rustc - 1.55.0-nightly
cargo - 1.54.0-nightly

App directory structure
/node_modules
/target
/.cargo
/.git
/public
/src
/tests
/src-tauri

App
tauri.rs - 1.0.0-beta.1
build-type - bundle
CSP - default-src blob: data: filesystem: ws: http: https: 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline' 'self' img-src: 'self'
distDir - Set automatically by Vue CLI plugin
devPath - Set automatically by Vue CLI plugin
framework - Vue.js (Vue CLI)
bundler - Webpack

Additional context
Add any other context about the problem here.

[lucasfernog]

I wonder what we should do with the whole GTK dependency tree :/

[lucasfernog]

This is the output of ldd on a Tauri binary:

		linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffe905bf000)
        libssl.so.1.1 => /usr/lib/libssl.so.1.1 (0x00007fdb4fcc4000)
        libcrypto.so.1.1 => /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1 (0x00007fdb4f9e6000)
        libbz2.so.1.0 => /usr/lib/libbz2.so.1.0 (0x00007fdb4f9d3000)
        libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37 => /usr/lib/libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37 (0x00007fdb4be59000)
        libgtk-3.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgtk-3.so.0 (0x00007fdb4b6b2000)
        libgdk-3.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgdk-3.so.0 (0x00007fdb4b5b3000)
        libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb4b55f000)
        libcairo-gobject.so.2 => /usr/lib/libcairo-gobject.so.2 (0x00007fdb4b553000)
        libcairo.so.2 => /usr/lib/libcairo.so.2 (0x00007fdb4b434000)
        libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb4b3ee000)
        libgio-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgio-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb4b231000)
        libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0.so.18 => /usr/lib/libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0.so.18 (0x00007fdb497e6000)
        libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb4978a000)
        libglib-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb49655000)
        libgtksourceview-3.0.so.1 => /usr/lib/libgtksourceview-3.0.so.1 (0x00007fdb495ad000)
        libappindicator3.so.1 => /usr/lib/libappindicator3.so.1 (0x00007fdb4959b000)
        libdl.so.2 => /usr/lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fdb49594000)
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /usr/lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fdb49579000)
        librt.so.1 => /usr/lib/librt.so.1 (0x00007fdb4956c000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fdb4954b000)
        libm.so.6 => /usr/lib/libm.so.6 (0x00007fdb49407000)
        libc.so.6 => /usr/lib/libc.so.6 (0x00007fdb4923b000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 => /usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fdb51053000)
        libwpe-1.0.so.1 => /usr/lib/libwpe-1.0.so.1 (0x00007fdb49231000)
        libWPEBackend-fdo-1.0.so.1 => /usr/lib/libWPEBackend-fdo-1.0.so.1 (0x00007fdb4921d000)
        libGL.so.1 => /usr/lib/libGL.so.1 (0x00007fdb49195000)
        libEGL.so.1 => /usr/lib/libEGL.so.1 (0x00007fdb49183000)
        libnotify.so.4 => /usr/lib/libnotify.so.4 (0x00007fdb49179000)
        libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0x00007fdb4915f000)
        libharfbuzz.so.0 => /usr/lib/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0x00007fdb49089000)
        libxml2.so.2 => /usr/lib/libxml2.so.2 (0x00007fdb48f1b000)
        libsqlite3.so.0 => /usr/lib/libsqlite3.so.0 (0x00007fdb48dd4000)
        libxslt.so.1 => /usr/lib/libxslt.so.1 (0x00007fdb48d92000)
        libwoff2dec.so.1.0.2 => /usr/lib/libwoff2dec.so.1.0.2 (0x00007fdb48d85000)
        libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007fdb48d36000)
        libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007fdb48c62000)
        libharfbuzz-icu.so.0 => /usr/lib/libharfbuzz-icu.so.0 (0x00007fdb48c5d000)
        libgcrypt.so.20 => /usr/lib/libgcrypt.so.20 (0x00007fdb48b1e000)
        libgstapp-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgstapp-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb48b0c000)
        libgstbase-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgstbase-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb48a8b000)
        libgstreamer-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgstreamer-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb48941000)
        libgstpbutils-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgstpbutils-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb48902000)
        libgstaudio-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgstaudio-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb48885000)
        libgsttag-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgsttag-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb48842000)
        libgstvideo-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgstvideo-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb4878c000)
        libgstgl-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgstgl-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb48710000)
        libgstfft-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgstfft-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb48704000)
        libjpeg.so.8 => /usr/lib/libjpeg.so.8 (0x00007fdb4867a000)
        libpng16.so.16 => /usr/lib/libpng16.so.16 (0x00007fdb48643000)
        libopenjp2.so.7 => /usr/lib/libopenjp2.so.7 (0x00007fdb485df000)
        libwebpdemux.so.2 => /usr/lib/libwebpdemux.so.2 (0x00007fdb485d9000)
        libwebp.so.7 => /usr/lib/libwebp.so.7 (0x00007fdb4856a000)
        libsoup-2.4.so.1 => /usr/lib/libsoup-2.4.so.1 (0x00007fdb484cc000)
        libatk-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libatk-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb484a3000)
        libenchant-2.so.2 => /usr/lib/libenchant-2.so.2 (0x00007fdb48495000)
        libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb4848e000)
        libsecret-1.so.0 => /usr/lib/libsecret-1.so.0 (0x00007fdb4842b000)
        libtasn1.so.6 => /usr/lib/libtasn1.so.6 (0x00007fdb48415000)
        libhyphen.so.0 => /usr/lib/libhyphen.so.0 (0x00007fdb4840e000)
        libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00007fdb482cd000)
        libXcomposite.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXcomposite.so.1 (0x00007fdb482c8000)
        libXdamage.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXdamage.so.1 (0x00007fdb482c1000)
        libwayland-server.so.0 => /usr/lib/libwayland-server.so.0 (0x00007fdb482aa000)
        libwayland-egl.so.1 => /usr/lib/libwayland-egl.so.1 (0x00007fdb482a5000)
        libwayland-client.so.0 => /usr/lib/libwayland-client.so.0 (0x00007fdb48293000)
        libmanette-0.2.so.0 => /usr/lib/libmanette-0.2.so.0 (0x00007fdb48264000)
        libseccomp.so.2 => /usr/lib/libseccomp.so.2 (0x00007fdb48241000)
        libicui18n.so.69 => /usr/lib/libicui18n.so.69 (0x00007fdb47f18000)
        libicuuc.so.69 => /usr/lib/libicuuc.so.69 (0x00007fdb47d25000)
        libsystemd.so.0 => /usr/lib/libsystemd.so.0 (0x00007fdb47c6d000)
        libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fdb47a57000)
        libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb47a46000)
        libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb47a2b000)
        libfribidi.so.0 => /usr/lib/libfribidi.so.0 (0x00007fdb47a0c000)
        libepoxy.so.0 => /usr/lib/libepoxy.so.0 (0x00007fdb478da000)
        libXi.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXi.so.6 (0x00007fdb478c7000)
        libatk-bridge-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libatk-bridge-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb47891000)
        libcloudproviders.so.0 => /usr/lib/libcloudproviders.so.0 (0x00007fdb47879000)
        libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/lib/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00007fdb4786e000)
        libxkbcommon.so.0 => /usr/lib/libxkbcommon.so.0 (0x00007fdb47826000)
        libwayland-cursor.so.0 => /usr/lib/libwayland-cursor.so.0 (0x00007fdb4781d000)
        libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXext.so.6 (0x00007fdb47808000)
        libXcursor.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXcursor.so.1 (0x00007fdb477fc000)
        libXrandr.so.2 => /usr/lib/libXrandr.so.2 (0x00007fdb477ef000)
        libXinerama.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXinerama.so.1 (0x00007fdb477e8000)
        libthai.so.0 => /usr/lib/libthai.so.0 (0x00007fdb477dd000)
        libXrender.so.1 => /usr/lib/libXrender.so.1 (0x00007fdb477d0000)
        libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007fdb477a6000)
        libxcb-render.so.0 => /usr/lib/libxcb-render.so.0 (0x00007fdb47796000)
        libxcb-shm.so.0 => /usr/lib/libxcb-shm.so.0 (0x00007fdb4778f000)
        libpixman-1.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpixman-1.so.0 (0x00007fdb476e7000)
        libtiff.so.5 => /usr/lib/libtiff.so.5 (0x00007fdb47653000)
        libmount.so.1 => /usr/lib/libmount.so.1 (0x00007fdb475f3000)
        libresolv.so.2 => /usr/lib/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007fdb475d9000)
        libffi.so.7 => /usr/lib/libffi.so.7 (0x00007fdb475cb000)
        libpcre.so.1 => /usr/lib/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007fdb47559000)
        libdbusmenu-gtk3.so.4 => /usr/lib/libdbusmenu-gtk3.so.4 (0x00007fdb47543000)
        libdbusmenu-glib.so.4 => /usr/lib/libdbusmenu-glib.so.4 (0x00007fdb47524000)
        libGLdispatch.so.0 => /usr/lib/libGLdispatch.so.0 (0x00007fdb4746c000)
        libGLX.so.0 => /usr/lib/libGLX.so.0 (0x00007fdb47437000)
        libgraphite2.so.3 => /usr/lib/libgraphite2.so.3 (0x00007fdb47412000)
        liblzma.so.5 => /usr/lib/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007fdb473ea000)
        libwoff2common.so.1.0.2 => /usr/lib/libwoff2common.so.1.0.2 (0x00007fdb473e5000)
        libbrotlidec.so.1 => /usr/lib/libbrotlidec.so.1 (0x00007fdb473d7000)
        libexpat.so.1 => /usr/lib/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007fdb473a5000)
        libgpg-error.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgpg-error.so.0 (0x00007fdb4737e000)
        libunwind.so.8 => /usr/lib/libunwind.so.8 (0x00007fdb47364000)
        libdw.so.1 => /usr/lib/libdw.so.1 (0x00007fdb472c8000)
        liborc-0.4.so.0 => /usr/lib/liborc-0.4.so.0 (0x00007fdb47243000)
        libgstallocators-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgstallocators-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb4723a000)
        libX11-xcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/libX11-xcb.so.1 (0x00007fdb47235000)
        libgudev-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgudev-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fdb47228000)
        libdrm.so.2 => /usr/lib/libdrm.so.2 (0x00007fdb47213000)
        libgbm.so.1 => /usr/lib/libgbm.so.1 (0x00007fdb47203000)
        libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /usr/lib/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x00007fdb471ac000)
        libpsl.so.5 => /usr/lib/libpsl.so.5 (0x00007fdb47199000)
        libevdev.so.2 => /usr/lib/libevdev.so.2 (0x00007fdb4717b000)
        libicudata.so.69 => /usr/lib/libicudata.so.69 (0x00007fdb45622000)
        libzstd.so.1 => /usr/lib/libzstd.so.1 (0x00007fdb45513000)
        liblz4.so.1 => /usr/lib/liblz4.so.1 (0x00007fdb454ee000)
        libcap.so.2 => /usr/lib/libcap.so.2 (0x00007fdb454e3000)
        libdbus-1.so.3 => /usr/lib/libdbus-1.so.3 (0x00007fdb4548e000)
        libatspi.so.0 => /usr/lib/libatspi.so.0 (0x00007fdb45453000)
        libdatrie.so.1 => /usr/lib/libdatrie.so.1 (0x00007fdb45449000)
        libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXau.so.6 (0x00007fdb45442000)
        libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007fdb4543a000)
        libblkid.so.1 => /usr/lib/libblkid.so.1 (0x00007fdb453e4000)
        libbrotlicommon.so.1 => /usr/lib/libbrotlicommon.so.1 (0x00007fdb453c1000)
        libelf.so.1 => /usr/lib/libelf.so.1 (0x00007fdb453a7000)
        libudev.so.1 => /usr/lib/libudev.so.1 (0x00007fdb4537d000)
        libkrb5.so.3 => /usr/lib/libkrb5.so.3 (0x00007fdb45296000)
        libk5crypto.so.3 => /usr/lib/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x00007fdb45265000)
        libcom_err.so.2 => /usr/lib/libcom_err.so.2 (0x00007fdb4525f000)
        libkrb5support.so.0 => /usr/lib/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x00007fdb45250000)
        libkeyutils.so.1 => /usr/lib/libkeyutils.so.1 (0x00007fdb45247000)
        libunistring.so.2 => /usr/lib/libunistring.so.2 (0x00007fdb450c5000)
        libidn2.so.0 => /usr/lib/libidn2.so.0 (0x00007fdb450a3000)

[lemarier]

Maybe this can help;
https://github.com/philn/ephy-canary/blob/main/install-webkitgtk.sh

it's for a Flatpak but quite similar, it can give idea...

[guillemcordoba]

@lucasfernog do you think there is some way to include a customized list of libs inside the bundle? Custom build.rs perhaps?

As far as I understand it should be as easy as adding a lib folder inside the already existing usr folder and package all of that.

[lucasfernog]

Yeah we can easily copy the shared libraries to the appimage, but seems like it's a little tricky for GTK.

[guillemcordoba]

Oh okey... Any possible directions to follow would be greatly appreciated :)

[lucasfernog]

We need to change something to the Tauri bundler, nothing you can do directly on the app :/

I also tried reusing an appimage, that worked fine on ubuntu, on centos7 but hit this:

error while loading share libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Here is a hacky-as-heck work around:

1. use e.g. the electron-builder AppRun bash script (forget if MIT else I would paste) and rename the app to run as AppRunTauri
2. run: your_app.appimage --appimage-extract and cd inside the extracted folder
3. mv AppRun AppRunTauri
4. paste the bash script in as the new AppRun
5. You will notice electron-builder is already adding ./usr/lib to the LD_LIBRARY_PATH, so add all libs you need in there
6. install appimagetool as documented: https://appimage-builder.readthedocs.io/en/latest/intro/install.html
7. re-archive your appimage: appimagetool <extracted_folder_name>

And that so far has fixed my libssl.so.1.1 from missing, though many more still are so I probably need that entire list added...

Note, what I did is a hack (not recommended). The proper approach I think should be when using linuxdeploy, not appimagetool.

There is some discussion about it here, though a little difficult to ascertain:
AppImage/AppImageKit#998 (comment)

Here is what ultimately worked for the OP:

cp $(ldconfig -p | grep libssl.so.1 | head -n1 | tr ' ' '\n' | grep /) ./$APP.AppDir/Qt/libs/
cp $(ldconfig -p | grep libcrypto.so.1 | head -n1 | tr ' ' '\n' | grep /) ./$APP.AppDir/Qt/libs/
cp $(ldconfig -p | grep libicui18n.so | head -n1 | tr ' ' '\n' | grep /) ./$APP.AppDir/Qt/libs/
cp $(ldconfig -p | grep libicuuc.so | head -n1 | tr ' ' '\n' | grep /) ./$APP.AppDir/Qt/libs/
cp $(ldconfig -p | grep libicudata.so | head -n1 | tr ' ' '\n' | grep /) ./$APP.AppDir/Qt/libs/
export APPIMAGE_EXTRACT_AND_RUN=1
./linuxdeploy-x86_64.AppImage --appdir ./$APP.AppDir --output appimage

[lucasfernog]

I'll see if linuxdeploy fixes our problems.