diff --git a/library/std/src/env.rs b/library/std/src/env.rs index f67f6034d3412..53cbb80d3c042 100644 --- a/library/std/src/env.rs +++ b/library/std/src/env.rs @@ -313,17 +313,26 @@ impl Error for VarError { /// Sets the environment variable `key` to the value `value` for the currently running /// process. /// -/// Note that while concurrent access to environment variables is safe in Rust, -/// some platforms only expose inherently unsafe non-threadsafe APIs for -/// inspecting the environment. As a result, extra care needs to be taken when -/// auditing calls to unsafe external FFI functions to ensure that any external -/// environment accesses are properly synchronized with accesses in Rust. +/// Note that while concurrent access to environment variables ought to be safe +/// in Rust, some platforms only expose inherently unsafe non-threadsafe APIs +/// for inspecting the environment. As a result, using `set_var` or +/// `remove_var` in a multi-threaded Rust program can lead to undefined +/// behavior, for example in combination with DNS lookups from +/// [`std::net::ToSocketAddrs`]. This is a bug +/// ([rust#27970](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/27970)) and will be +/// fixed in a future version of Rust. Additionally, extra care needs to be +/// taken when auditing calls to unsafe external FFI functions to ensure that +/// any external environment accesses are properly synchronized with accesses +/// in Rust. Since Rust does not expose its environment lock directly, this +/// means that all accesses to the environment must go through Rust's [`var`]. /// /// Discussion of this unsafety on Unix may be found in: /// /// - [Austin Group Bugzilla](https://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=188) /// - [GNU C library Bugzilla](https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15607#c2) /// +/// [`std::net::ToSocketAddrs`]: crate::net::ToSocketAddrs +/// /// # Panics /// /// This function may panic if `key` is empty, contains an ASCII equals sign `'='` @@ -351,17 +360,26 @@ fn _set_var(key: &OsStr, value: &OsStr) { /// Removes an environment variable from the environment of the currently running process. /// -/// Note that while concurrent access to environment variables is safe in Rust, -/// some platforms only expose inherently unsafe non-threadsafe APIs for -/// inspecting the environment. As a result extra care needs to be taken when -/// auditing calls to unsafe external FFI functions to ensure that any external -/// environment accesses are properly synchronized with accesses in Rust. +/// Note that while concurrent access to environment variables ought to be safe +/// in Rust, some platforms only expose inherently unsafe non-threadsafe APIs +/// for inspecting the environment. As a result, using `set_var` or +/// `remove_var` in a multi-threaded Rust program can lead to undefined +/// behavior, for example in combination with DNS lookups from +/// [`std::net::ToSocketAddrs`]. This is a bug +/// ([rust#27970](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/27970)) and will be +/// fixed in a future version of Rust. Additionally, extra care needs to be +/// taken when auditing calls to unsafe external FFI functions to ensure that +/// any external environment accesses are properly synchronized with accesses +/// in Rust. Since Rust does not expose its environment lock directly, this +/// means that all accesses to the environment must go through Rust's [`var`]. /// /// Discussion of this unsafety on Unix may be found in: /// /// - [Austin Group Bugzilla](https://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=188) /// - [GNU C library Bugzilla](https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15607#c2) /// +/// [`std::net::ToSocketAddrs`]: crate::net::ToSocketAddrs +/// /// # Panics /// /// This function may panic if `key` is empty, contains an ASCII equals sign