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# iLORestAPI | ||
Basic PowerShell examples of interacting with HP iLO via the RestAPI | ||
Basic PowerShell construct for interacting with HP iLO via the RestAPI | ||
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## Synopsis | ||
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Collection of functions that can be leveraged to establish session connection and interact with HP iLO RestAPI using PowerShell | ||
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## Description | ||
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* **New-HpSession** | ||
* Creates an ILO session and returns the session details | ||
* **Remove-HpSession** | ||
* Closes an existing ILO session | ||
* **Get-HPSetting** | ||
* Gets settings from the HP BIOS using the ILO API | ||
* **Test-Call** | ||
* Testing function only for interacting with various iLO API URI's | ||
* **Set-HPBIOSSettings** | ||
* Makes changes to the BIOS that are specified in the JSON payload | ||
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## Prerequisites | ||
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* HP Gen9 Server with iLO capability | ||
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## How to run | ||
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NanoGen\NanoGen.Run.ps1 | ||
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1. Establish an iLO session | ||
* ```powershell | ||
$session = New-HpSession -ip $ip -username $username -password $password | ||
``` | ||
* *Note: If your workstation isn't configured to trust the iLO cert the New-HpSession will prompt you if you wish to temporarily ignore the iLO cert warning* | ||
2. Interact with the session | ||
* ```powershell | ||
Get-HPSetting -Session $session -Config "Boot" | ||
``` | ||
* *This will retrieve the pending BIOS settings* | ||
* ```powershell | ||
Get-HPSetting -Session $session -Config "Running" | ||
``` | ||
* *This will retrieve the current BIOS settings* | ||
* ```powershell | ||
Test-Call -IP $ip -Session $session | ||
``` | ||
* *This will retrieve information for the non-commented URI. This test function contains several URI examples so you can experiment with retrieving info from each one by commenting out and un-commenting different addresses* | ||
* ```powershell | ||
Set-HPBIOSSettings -IP $ip -Json $json -Session $session | ||
``` | ||
* *This will send the specified JSON payload and make real changes to the server based on options specified in the JSON payload* | ||
3. Remove the iLO session | ||
* ```powershell | ||
Remove-HpSession -Session $Session | ||
``` | ||
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### Contributors | ||
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Authors: Jake Morrison | ||
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http://techthoughts.info | ||
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### Notes | ||
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http://techthoughts.info/ilo-restful-api-powershell |
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<# | ||
.SYNOPSIS | ||
Creates an ILO session | ||
.DESCRIPTION | ||
Creates an ILO session and returns the session details | ||
.PARAMETER ip | ||
The IP of the ILO device you are trying to establish a session to | ||
.PARAMETER username | ||
The username that will be used to authenticate for the iLO session | ||
.PARAMETER password | ||
The password that will be used to authenticate for the iLO session | ||
.EXAMPLE | ||
$session = New-HpSession -ip $ip -username $username -password $password | ||
#> | ||
function New-HpSession { | ||
param | ||
( | ||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, | ||
HelpMessage = 'IP of iLO device')] | ||
[string]$ip, | ||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, | ||
HelpMessage = 'Username for iLO')] | ||
[string]$username, | ||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, | ||
HelpMessage = 'Password for iLO')] | ||
[string]$password | ||
) | ||
# Create the JSON request to pass the ILO credentials to the API | ||
$CredentialsJson = "{ | ||
`"UserName`": `"$username`", | ||
`"Password`": `"$password`" | ||
}" | ||
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$cert = $false | ||
#first attempt | ||
try { | ||
# Send the request | ||
$Script:SessionJson = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://$ip/rest/v1/Sessions" -Method Post -Body $CredentialsJson -ContentType "application/json" -UseBasicParsing -ErrorAction Stop | ||
# Return the session details | ||
Return $Script:SessionJson | ||
} | ||
catch { | ||
if ($_ -like "*trust relationship*") { | ||
Write-Host "The underlying connection was closed: Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL/TLS secure channel." -ForegroundColor Red | ||
$choice = $null | ||
while ("yes", "no" -notcontains $choice) { | ||
$choice = Read-Host "Would you like to temp disable certificate checking for the iLO device? (yes/no)" | ||
} | ||
if ($choice -eq "yes") { | ||
# Disable certificate checking as the ILO certificate is not trusted | ||
if ([System.Net.ServicePointManager]::CertificatePolicy -ne "IDontCarePolicy") { | ||
add-type @" | ||
using System.Net; | ||
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; | ||
public class IDontCarePolicy : ICertificatePolicy { | ||
public IDontCarePolicy() {} | ||
public bool CheckValidationResult( | ||
ServicePoint sPoint, X509Certificate cert, | ||
WebRequest wRequest, int certProb) { | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
"@ | ||
[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::CertificatePolicy = new-object IDontCarePolicy | ||
} | ||
# Send the request to the API | ||
$Script:SessionJson = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://$ip/rest/v1/Sessions" -Method Post -Body $CredentialsJson -ContentType "application/json" -UseBasicParsing | ||
} | ||
else { | ||
Write-Host "Could not establish iLO session due to Certificate verficaition errors." -ForegroundColor Magenta | ||
} | ||
} | ||
else { | ||
Write-Error $_ | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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# Return the session details | ||
Return $Script:SessionJson | ||
} | ||
<# | ||
.SYNOPSIS | ||
Closes an ILO session | ||
.DESCRIPTION | ||
Closes an existing ILO session | ||
.PARAMETER Session | ||
An object representing the details of the session to close | ||
.EXAMPLE | ||
Remove-HpSession -Session $Session | ||
#> | ||
Function Remove-HpSession { | ||
Param ( | ||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] | ||
[object]$Session | ||
) | ||
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# Create the auth header | ||
$AuthHeaders = @{ "X-Auth-Token" = $Session.Headers.'X-Auth-Token' } | ||
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# Send the request to the API | ||
$EndSessionJson = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $Session.Headers.Location -Method Delete -Headers $AuthHeaders -UseBasicParsing | ||
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# Return the response from the API | ||
Return $EndSessionJson | ||
} | ||
<# | ||
.SYNOPSIS | ||
Gets settings from the HP BIOS | ||
.DESCRIPTION | ||
Gets settings from the HP BIOS using the ILO API | ||
.PARAMETER Config | ||
Specifies whether to retrieve the boot or running config | ||
.PARAMETER Session | ||
An object representing the details of the session to use - created by New-HpSession | ||
.PARAMETER IP | ||
Specifies the iLO IP that you are connecting to | ||
.EXAMPLE | ||
Get-HPSetting -Session $session -Config "Boot" | ||
Requires a previously established iLO session and the desired congiguration (Boot or Running) | ||
.NOTES | ||
BOOT : BIOS Pending Settings | ||
RUNNING : BIOS Current Settings | ||
#> | ||
function Get-HPSetting { | ||
param | ||
( | ||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] | ||
[ValidateSet("Boot", "Running")] | ||
[string]$Config, | ||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] | ||
[object]$Session, | ||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] | ||
[string]$IP | ||
) | ||
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# Create the auth header | ||
$AuthHeaders = @{ "X-Auth-Token" = $Session.Headers.'X-Auth-Token' } | ||
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# Check which config needs to be retrieved and send the request as appropriate | ||
if ($Config -eq "Boot") { | ||
$BiosSettingsJson = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://$ip/rest/v1/Systems/1/Bios/Settings" -Method Get -Headers $AuthHeaders | ||
} | ||
elseif ($Config -eq "Running") { | ||
$BiosSettingsJson = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://$ip/rest/v1/Systems/1/Bios" -Method Get -Headers $AuthHeaders | ||
} | ||
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Return $BiosSettingsJson | ||
} | ||
<# | ||
.SYNOPSIS | ||
Testing function only for interacting with various iLO API URI's | ||
.DESCRIPTION | ||
Testing function only for interacting with various iLO API URI's | ||
.PARAMETER Session | ||
An object representing the details of the session to use - created by New-HpSession | ||
.PARAMETER IP | ||
Specifies the iLO IP that you are connecting to | ||
.EXAMPLE | ||
Test-Call -IP $ip -Session $session | ||
#> | ||
function Test-Call { | ||
param | ||
( | ||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] | ||
[object]$Session, | ||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] | ||
[string]$IP | ||
) | ||
# Create the auth header | ||
$AuthHeaders = @{ "X-Auth-Token" = $session.Headers.'X-Auth-Token' } | ||
#************************************************************************************ | ||
Try { | ||
#$json = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://$ip/rest/v1/Chassis/1/PowerMetrics" -Method Get -Headers $AuthHeaders -ErrorAction Stop | ||
#$json = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://$ip/rest/v1/systems/1" -Method Get -Headers $AuthHeaders | ||
#$json = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://$ip/rest/v1/Systems/1" -Method Get -Headers $AuthHeaders | ||
#$json = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://$ip/rest/v1/Systems/1/Bios/Settings" -Method Get -Headers $AuthHeaders | ||
#$json = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://$ip/rest/v1/Systems/1/Bios" -Method Get -Headers $AuthHeaders | ||
#$json = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://$ip/rest/v1/systems/1/bios/Boot" -Method Get -Headers $AuthHeaders | ||
$json = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://$ip/rest/v1/Chassis/1" -Method Get -Headers $AuthHeaders -UseBasicParsing -ErrorAction Stop | ||
} | ||
Catch { | ||
Write-Host $_ | ||
} | ||
#************************************************************************************ | ||
Return $json | ||
} | ||
<# | ||
.SYNOPSIS | ||
Posts changes to the BIOS | ||
.DESCRIPTION | ||
Makes changes to the BIOS that are specified in the JSON payload | ||
.PARAMETER Session | ||
An object representing the details of the session to use - created by New-HpSession | ||
.PARAMETER IP | ||
Specifies the iLO IP that you are connecting to | ||
.EXAMPLE | ||
Set-HPBIOSSettings -IP $ip -Json $json -Session $session | ||
.NOTES | ||
Returns a true/false if settings were succesfully changed | ||
#> | ||
Function Set-HPBIOSSettings { | ||
Param ( | ||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "IP")] | ||
[string]$IP, | ||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] | ||
[string]$Json, | ||
[object]$Session | ||
) | ||
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# Create the auth header | ||
$AuthHeaders = @{ "X-Auth-Token" = $Session.Headers.'X-Auth-Token' } | ||
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$results = $false | ||
# Send the request to the API | ||
try { | ||
$HyperthreadingJson = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://$ip/rest/v1/Systems/1/Bios/Settings" -Method Patch -Headers $AuthHeaders -Body $Json -ContentType "application/json" -ErrorAction Stop | ||
$results = $true | ||
} | ||
catch { | ||
$results = $false | ||
} | ||
return $results | ||
} | ||
########################################################## | ||
#some examples of how to run | ||
########################################################## | ||
<# | ||
#1. Pushing BIOS setting changes | ||
#declare the changes to be made in JSON: | ||
$noNICBootingJSON = "{ | ||
`"NicBoot1`": `"Disabled`", | ||
`"NicBoot2`": `"Disabled`", | ||
`"NicBoot3`": `"Disabled`", | ||
`"NicBoot4`": `"Disabled`", | ||
`"NicBoot5`": `"Disabled`", | ||
`"NicBoot6`": `"Disabled`" | ||
}" | ||
$ip = '172.17.0.17' #ip of iLO | ||
#get a session | ||
$session = New-HpSession -ip $ip -username username -password password | ||
Set-HPBIOSSettings -IP $ip -Json $noNICBootingJSON -Session $session | ||
Remove-HpSession -Session $session | ||
#____________________________________________ | ||
#2. Get BIOS settings | ||
$ip = '172.17.0.17' #ip of iLO | ||
#get a session | ||
$session = New-HpSession -ip $ip -username username -password password | ||
Get-HPSetting -Config Boot -Session $session -IP $ip | ||
$biosBootSettings = ConvertFrom-Json (Get-HPSetting -Session $session -Config "Boot" -IP $ip) | ||
$biosRunSettings = ConvertFrom-Json (Get-HPSetting -Session $session -Config "Running" -IP $ip) | ||
Remove-HpSession -Session $session | ||
#> | ||
########################################################## | ||
########################################################## |