diff --git a/packages/core/src/FrameworkKernel.php b/packages/core/src/FrameworkKernel.php
index 6a5202438..527ea6855 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/FrameworkKernel.php
+++ b/packages/core/src/FrameworkKernel.php
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 use RuntimeException;
 use Tempest\Container\Container;
 use Tempest\Container\GenericContainer;
+use Tempest\Core\Exceptions\ExceptionProcessor;
 use Tempest\Core\Kernel\FinishDeferredTasks;
 use Tempest\Core\Kernel\LoadConfig;
 use Tempest\Core\Kernel\RegisterEmergencyExceptionHandler;
@@ -273,16 +274,31 @@ public function registerExceptionHandler(): self
 
         ini_set('display_errors', 'Off'); // @mago-expect lint:no-ini-set
         set_exception_handler($handler->handle(...));
-        set_error_handler(function (int $code, string $message, string $filename, int $line) use ($handler): bool {
-            $handler->handle(new ErrorException(
-                message: $message,
-                code: $code,
-                filename: $filename,
-                line: $line,
-            ));
-
-            return true;
-        });
+        set_error_handler(
+            callback: function (int $code, string $message, string $filename, int $line): bool {
+                // if error_reporting is 0, the error was silenced with @
+                if ((error_reporting() & $code) === 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                $exception = new ErrorException(
+                    message: $message,
+                    code: 0,
+                    severity: $code,
+                    filename: $filename,
+                    line: $line,
+                );
+
+                // warnings/notices/deprecations get reported but don't throw
+                if (($code & (E_WARNING | E_USER_WARNING | E_NOTICE | E_USER_NOTICE | E_DEPRECATED | E_USER_DEPRECATED)) !== 0) {
+                    $this->container->get(ExceptionProcessor::class)->process($exception);
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                throw $exception;
+            },
+            error_levels: E_ALL,
+        );
 
         return $this;
     }
diff --git a/tests/Integration/Core/FrameworkKernelExceptionHandlerTest.php b/tests/Integration/Core/FrameworkKernelExceptionHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25de2f31b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Integration/Core/FrameworkKernelExceptionHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Tests\Tempest\Integration\Core;
+
+use ErrorException;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\PostCondition;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\PreCondition;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Tempest\Container\GenericContainer;
+use Tempest\Core\ExceptionHandler;
+use Tempest\Core\Exceptions\ExceptionProcessor;
+use Tempest\Core\FrameworkKernel;
+use Throwable;
+
+final class FrameworkKernelExceptionHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private GenericContainer $container {
+        get => $this->container ??= new GenericContainer();
+    }
+
+    private FrameworkKernel $kernel {
+        get => $this->kernel ??= new FrameworkKernel(root: __DIR__, container: $this->container);
+    }
+
+    private int $previousErrorReporting;
+
+    #[PreCondition]
+    protected function configure(): void
+    {
+        $this->previousErrorReporting = error_reporting(E_ALL);
+    }
+
+    #[PostCondition]
+    protected function cleanup(): void
+    {
+        error_reporting($this->previousErrorReporting);
+        putenv('ENVIRONMENT=testing');
+
+        restore_error_handler();
+        restore_exception_handler();
+
+        GenericContainer::setInstance(null);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function warnings_notices_and_deprecations_are_processed_without_throwing(): void
+    {
+        putenv('ENVIRONMENT=local');
+
+        $this->container->singleton(ExceptionHandler::class, new TestingExceptionHandler());
+        $this->container->singleton(ExceptionProcessor::class, $processor = new TestingExceptionProcessor());
+        $this->kernel->registerExceptionHandler();
+
+        try {
+            trigger_error('report warning', E_USER_WARNING);
+            trigger_error('report deprecation', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+            trigger_error('report notice', E_USER_NOTICE);
+        } catch (Throwable $throwable) {
+            $this->fail(sprintf('Expected no exception to be thrown, but got %s: %s', get_class($throwable), $throwable->getMessage()));
+        }
+
+        $this->assertCount(3, $processor->processed);
+
+        /** @var ErrorException */
+        $warning = $processor->processed[0];
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(ErrorException::class, $warning);
+        $this->assertSame(E_USER_WARNING, $warning->getSeverity());
+        $this->assertSame('report warning', $warning->getMessage());
+
+        /** @var ErrorException */
+        $deprecation = $processor->processed[1];
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(ErrorException::class, $deprecation);
+        $this->assertSame(E_USER_DEPRECATED, $deprecation->getSeverity());
+        $this->assertSame('report deprecation', $deprecation->getMessage());
+
+        /** @var ErrorException */
+        $notice = $processor->processed[2];
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(ErrorException::class, $notice);
+        $this->assertSame(E_USER_NOTICE, $notice->getSeverity());
+        $this->assertSame('report notice', $notice->getMessage());
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function suppressions_are_not_processed_or_thrown(): void
+    {
+        putenv('ENVIRONMENT=local');
+
+        $this->container->singleton(ExceptionHandler::class, new TestingExceptionHandler());
+        $this->container->singleton(ExceptionProcessor::class, $processor = new TestingExceptionProcessor());
+        $this->kernel->registerExceptionHandler();
+
+        @trigger_error('suppressed warning', E_USER_WARNING);
+        @trigger_error('suppressed deprecation', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+        @trigger_error('suppressed notice', E_USER_NOTICE);
+
+        $this->assertCount(0, $processor->processed);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function uncaught_exceptions_are_forwarded_to_the_registered_exception_handler(): void
+    {
+        putenv('ENVIRONMENT=local');
+
+        $handler = new TestingExceptionHandler();
+
+        $this->container->singleton(ExceptionHandler::class, $handler);
+        $this->container->singleton(ExceptionProcessor::class, new TestingExceptionProcessor());
+        $this->kernel->registerExceptionHandler();
+
+        $kernelExceptionHandler = set_exception_handler(static function (Throwable $throwable): void {});
+
+        if (! is_callable($kernelExceptionHandler)) {
+            $this->fail('Expected the kernel to register an exception handler callback.');
+        }
+
+        $exception = new RuntimeException('uncaught');
+        $kernelExceptionHandler($exception);
+
+        restore_exception_handler();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $handler->handled);
+        $this->assertSame($exception, $handler->handled[0]);
+    }
+}
+
+final class TestingExceptionProcessor implements ExceptionProcessor
+{
+    /** @var list<Throwable> */
+    private(set) array $processed = [];
+
+    public function process(Throwable $throwable): void
+    {
+        $this->processed[] = $throwable;
+    }
+}
+
+final class TestingExceptionHandler implements ExceptionHandler
+{
+    /** @var list<Throwable> */
+    private(set) array $handled = [];
+
+    public function handle(Throwable $throwable): void
+    {
+        $this->handled[] = $throwable;
+    }
+}