From bd75032d63755044d2d78ca109e2e9f132e36a00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joey Parrish <joeyparrish@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2022 00:05:08 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] fix(TTML): Fix duplicate cues overlapping segment boundaries
 (#4798)

Closes #4631
---
 lib/text/ttml_text_parser.js       |  17 ++-
 test/text/mp4_ttml_parser_unit.js  |  10 +-
 test/text/ttml_text_parser_unit.js | 205 +++++++++++++++++------------
 3 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/text/ttml_text_parser.js b/lib/text/ttml_text_parser.js
index f8eefb1d02..7bb70fe92c 100644
--- a/lib/text/ttml_text_parser.js
+++ b/lib/text/ttml_text_parser.js
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ shaka.text.TtmlTextParser = class {
     }
 
     const cue = TtmlTextParser.parseCue_(
-        body, time.periodStart, rateInfo, metadataElements, styles,
+        body, time, rateInfo, metadataElements, styles,
         regionElements, cueRegions, whitespaceTrim,
         cellResolutionInfo, /* parentCueElement= */ null,
         /* isContent= */ false);
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ shaka.text.TtmlTextParser = class {
    * Parses a TTML node into a Cue.
    *
    * @param {!Node} cueNode
-   * @param {number} offset
+   * @param {shaka.extern.TextParser.TimeContext} timeContext
    * @param {!shaka.text.TtmlTextParser.RateInfo_} rateInfo
    * @param {!Array.<!Element>} metadataElements
    * @param {!Array.<!Element>} styles
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ shaka.text.TtmlTextParser = class {
    * @private
    */
   static parseCue_(
-      cueNode, offset, rateInfo, metadataElements, styles, regionElements,
+      cueNode, timeContext, rateInfo, metadataElements, styles, regionElements,
       cueRegions, whitespaceTrim, cellResolution, parentCueElement, isContent) {
     /** @type {Element} */
     let cueElement;
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ shaka.text.TtmlTextParser = class {
       for (const childNode of cueElement.childNodes) {
         const nestedCue = shaka.text.TtmlTextParser.parseCue_(
             childNode,
-            offset,
+            timeContext,
             rateInfo,
             metadataElements,
             styles,
@@ -293,15 +293,20 @@ shaka.text.TtmlTextParser = class {
     if (start == null) {
       start = 0;
     }
-    start += offset;
+    start += timeContext.periodStart;
 
     // If end is null, that means the duration is effectively infinite.
     if (end == null) {
       end = Infinity;
     } else {
-      end += offset;
+      end += timeContext.periodStart;
     }
 
+    // Clip times to segment boundaries.
+    // https://github.com/shaka-project/shaka-player/issues/4631
+    start = Math.max(start, timeContext.segmentStart);
+    end = Math.min(end, timeContext.segmentEnd);
+
     if (!hasTimeAttributes && nestedCues.length > 0) {
       // If no time is defined for this cue, base the timing information on
       // the time of the nested cues. In the case of multiple nested cues with
diff --git a/test/text/mp4_ttml_parser_unit.js b/test/text/mp4_ttml_parser_unit.js
index 3db52df745..a6160617b4 100644
--- a/test/text/mp4_ttml_parser_unit.js
+++ b/test/text/mp4_ttml_parser_unit.js
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ describe('Mp4TtmlParser', () => {
   it('handles media segments with multiple mdats', () => {
     const parser = new shaka.text.Mp4TtmlParser();
     parser.parseInit(ttmlInitSegment);
-    const time = {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0};
+    const time =
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 60, vttOffset: 0};
     const ret = parser.parseMedia(ttmlSegmentMultipleMDAT, time);
     // Bodies.
     expect(ret.length).toBe(2);
@@ -55,9 +56,9 @@ describe('Mp4TtmlParser', () => {
 
   it('accounts for offset', () => {
     const time1 =
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0};
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 70, vttOffset: 0};
     const time2 =
-        {periodStart: 7, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 7};
+        {periodStart: 7, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 70, vttOffset: 7};
 
     const parser = new shaka.text.Mp4TtmlParser();
     parser.parseInit(ttmlInitSegment);
@@ -161,7 +162,8 @@ describe('Mp4TtmlParser', () => {
     ];
     const parser = new shaka.text.Mp4TtmlParser();
     parser.parseInit(ttmlInitSegment);
-    const time = {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0};
+    const time =
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 60, vttOffset: 0};
     const result = parser.parseMedia(ttmlSegment, time);
     shaka.test.TtmlUtils.verifyHelper(
         cues, result, {startTime: 23, endTime: 53.5});
diff --git a/test/text/ttml_text_parser_unit.js b/test/text/ttml_text_parser_unit.js
index a0b09bb0fb..9e95bf9204 100644
--- a/test/text/ttml_text_parser_unit.js
+++ b/test/text/ttml_text_parser_unit.js
@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
   it('supports no cues', () => {
     verifyHelper([],
         '<tt></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         {});
   });
 
   it('supports empty text string', () => {
     verifyHelper([],
         '',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         {});
   });
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
     verifyHelper(
         [],
         '<tt><body><div>  \r\n </div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         {});
   });
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
           },
         ],
         '<tt xml:space="default">' + ttBody + '</tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 70, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.03, endTime: 62.05});
     // When xml:space="preserve", take them into account.
     verifyHelper(
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
           },
         ],
         '<tt xml:space="preserve">' + ttBody + '</tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 70, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.03, endTime: 62.05});
     // The default value for xml:space is "default".
     verifyHelper(
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
           },
         ],
         '<tt>' + ttBody + '</tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 70, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.03, endTime: 62.05});
 
     // Any other value is rejected as an error.
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
           },
         ],
         '<tt>' + ttBody + '</tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 70, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.03, endTime: 62.05});
   });
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<span>First cue</span><br /><span>Second cue</span>' +
         '</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         'First cue<br />Second cue' +
         '</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
 
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '</span>' +
         '</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
 
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<div><p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">' +
         '<span>Test</span></p></div>' +
         '</body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
 
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<p><div begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200" ' +
         'smpte:backgroundImage="#img_0"></div></p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
 
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<tt><body><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
 
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<tt><body><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 7, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 7, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3740, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 69.05, endTime: 3730.2});
   });
 
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<tt><body><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200"><span>Nested cue</span></p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 7, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 7, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3740, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 69.05, endTime: 3730.2});
   });
 
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<tt><body><div>' +
         '<p begin="59.45m30ms" end="1.5h2.3s">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 3560, segmentEnd: 5410, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 3567.03, endTime: 5402.3});
   });
 
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body><div>' +
         '<p begin="00:10:15:15" end="00:11:02:30">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 610, segmentEnd: 670, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 615.5, endTime: 663});
   });
 
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body><div>' +
         '<p begin="00:10:15:15" end="00:11:02:30">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 610, segmentEnd: 670, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 615.5, endTime: 663});
   });
 
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body><div>' +
         '<p begin="00:10:15:15.1" end="00:11:02:29.2">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 610, segmentEnd: 670, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: Util.closeTo(615.5 + 1 / 60), endTime: 663});
   });
 
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body><div>' +
         '<p begin="75f" end="300.3f">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 20, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 2.5, endTime: Util.closeTo(10.01)});
   });
 
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body><div>' +
         '<p begin="50t" end="60.2t">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 5, endTime: Util.closeTo(6.02)});
   });
 
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<tt><body><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" dur="5s">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 70, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 67.05});
   });
 
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<tt><body><div>' +
         '<!-- text-based TTML -->' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         {});
   });
 
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2, region: {id: 'subtitleArea'}},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2, region: {id: 'subtitleArea'}},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2, region: {id: 'subtitleArea'}},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2, region: {id: 'subtitleArea'}},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200" style="s1">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2, region: {id: 'subtitleArea'}},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {
           region: {
             id: 'subtitleArea',
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {
           region: {
             viewportAnchorX: 50,
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {
           region: {
             viewportAnchorX: 50,
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {
           region: {
             id: 'subtitleArea',
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {
           region: {
             id: 'subtitleArea',
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {
           region: {
             id: 'subtitleArea',
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {
           region: {
             id: 'subtitleArea',
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {
           region: {
             id: 'subtitleArea',
@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {
           region: {
             id: 'subtitleArea',
@@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {
           region: {
             id: 'subtitleArea',
@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {
           region: {
             viewportAnchorX: 50,
@@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {
           region: {
             viewportAnchorX: 50,
@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {
           region: {
             id: 'subtitleArea',
@@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2, region: {id: 'subtitleArea'}},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
 
@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2, region: {id: 'subtitleArea'}},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
 
@@ -1100,7 +1100,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2, region: {id: 'subtitleArea'}},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
 
@@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2, region: {id: 'subtitleArea'}},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
 
@@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2, region: {id: 'subtitleArea'}},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
@@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<div></div>' +
         '</body>' +
         '</tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
 
     verifyHelper(
@@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '</div>' +
         '</body>' +
         '</tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
 
     verifyHelper(
@@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<div></div>' +
         '</body>' +
         '</tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {});
   });
 
@@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '</div>' +
         '</body>' +
         '</tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
 
@@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body><div smpte:backgroundImage="#img_0">' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200"></p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2},
         {
           startTime: 62.05,
@@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body><div begin="00:00.00" end="01:02.05" '+
         'smpte:backgroundImage="#img_0"></div>' +
         '</body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 70, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 0, endTime: 62.05},
         {
           startTime: 0,
@@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200" ' +
         'smpte:backgroundImage="#img_0" />' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
 
@@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<tt><body><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200">Line1<br/>Line2</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
 
     verifyHelper(
@@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<span>Line1<br/>Line2</span>' +
         '</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
 
@@ -1373,7 +1373,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body><div>' +
         '<p begin="00:01.00" end="00:02.00" style="s1">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 1, endTime: 2});
   });
 
@@ -1399,7 +1399,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200" style="s1">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2, region: {id: 'subtitleArea'}},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
@@ -1447,7 +1447,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<p begin="00:01.00" end="00:02.00" style="s1">Test</p>' +
         '<p begin="00:02.00" end="00:04.00" style="s2">Test 2</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 1, endTime: 4, region: {id: 'subtitleArea'}},
         {startTime: 1, endTime: 4});
   });
@@ -1472,7 +1472,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="00:01.00" end="00:02.00" style="s1">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 1, endTime: 2});
   });
 
@@ -1494,7 +1494,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="00:01.00" end="00:02.00" style="s1">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 1, endTime: 2});
   });
 
@@ -1531,7 +1531,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<span style="s1">Test</span>' +
         '</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 1, endTime: 2});
   });
 
@@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<span style="s1">Test</span>' +
         '</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         // The body must have these properties:
         {backgroundColor: 'transparent'},
         // The div must have these properties:
@@ -1574,7 +1574,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<span>Test</span>' +
         '</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         // The body must have these properties:
         {backgroundColor: 'black'},
         // The div must have these properties:
@@ -1601,7 +1601,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200" style="s1">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2, region: {id: 'subtitleArea'}},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
@@ -1629,7 +1629,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200" style="s2">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2, region: {id: 'subtitleArea'}},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
@@ -1654,7 +1654,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body><div>' +
         '<p begin="00:01.00" end="00:02.00" style="s1">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 1, endTime: 2});
   });
 
@@ -1682,7 +1682,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body><div>' +
         '<p begin="00:01.00" end="00:02.00" style="s1">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 1, endTime: 2});
   });
 
@@ -1711,7 +1711,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body><div>' +
         '<p begin="00:01.00" end="00:02.00" style="s1">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 1, endTime: 2});
   });
 
@@ -1736,7 +1736,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body region="subtitleArea"><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200" style="s2">Test</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2, region: {id: 'subtitleArea'}},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
@@ -1751,7 +1751,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<p begin="00:01.00" end="00:02.00">First cue</p>' +
         '<p begin="00:03.00" end="00:04.00">Second cue</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 1, endTime: 4});
   });
 
@@ -1775,7 +1775,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<tt><body><div>' +
         '<p begin="01:02.05" end="01:02:03.200"><span>äöü</span></p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 60, segmentEnd: 3730, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 62.05, endTime: 3723.2});
   });
 
@@ -1792,9 +1792,10 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<p begin="3s" end="4s">First cue</p>' +
         '<p begin="4s" end="5s">Second cue</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
-        {startTime: 1, endTime: Infinity},
-        {startTime: 3, endTime: Infinity});
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0},
+        // Capped to segment end time.
+        {startTime: 1, endTime: 10},
+        {startTime: 3, endTime: 10});
 
     verifyHelper(
         [{
@@ -1817,9 +1818,10 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<span begin="5s" end="6s">Second cue</span>' +
         '</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
-        {startTime: 1, endTime: Infinity},
-        {startTime: 3, endTime: Infinity});
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 20, vttOffset: 0},
+        // Capped to segment end time.
+        {startTime: 1, endTime: 20},
+        {startTime: 3, endTime: 20});
   });
 
   it('gets end time from parent directly if missing', () => {
@@ -1833,7 +1835,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<p begin="3s" end="4s">First cue</p>' +
         '<p begin="4s">Second cue</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 30, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 1, endTime: 30},
         {startTime: 3, endTime: 30});
   });
@@ -1841,15 +1843,17 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
   it('supports never-ending cues', () => {
     verifyHelper(
         [
-          {startTime: 1, endTime: Infinity, payload: 'First cue'},
-          {startTime: 2, endTime: Infinity, payload: 'Second cue'},
+          // Capped to segment end time.
+          {startTime: 1, endTime: 9000, payload: 'First cue'},
+          {startTime: 2, endTime: 9000, payload: 'Second cue'},
         ],
         '<tt><body><div>' +
         '<p begin="1s">First cue</p>' +
         '<p begin="2s">Second cue</p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
-        {startTime: 1, endTime: Infinity});
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 9000, vttOffset: 0},
+        // Capped to segment end time.
+        {startTime: 1, endTime: 9000});
   });
 
   // Regression test for b/159050711
@@ -1920,7 +1924,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '    <span style="spanStyle">Test with spanStyle</span>' +
         '  </p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 60, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 0, endTime: 60});
   });
 
@@ -1952,7 +1956,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '<body><div><p begin="00:00" end="01:00" region="r1">' +
         '<span>Hello!</span>' +
         '</p></div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 60, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 0, endTime: 60},
     );
   });
@@ -2014,10 +2018,39 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
         '    A<br/>B' +
         '  </p>' +
         '</div></body></tt>',
-        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0},
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 60, vttOffset: 0},
         {startTime: 0, endTime: 60});
   });
 
+  // Test for https://github.com/shaka-project/shaka-player/issues/4631
+  it('trims cues to segment boundaries', () => {
+    verifyHelper(
+        [
+          // Capped to segment end time.
+          {startTime: 168, endTime: 170},
+        ],
+        '<tt><body><div>' +
+        '  <p begin="00:02:48.00" end="00:02:50.92" xml:id="sub22">' +
+        '    <span style="s1">Emo look.<br/>I mean listen.</span>' +
+        '  </p>' +
+        '</div></body></tt>',
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 160, segmentEnd: 170, vttOffset: 0},
+        {});
+
+    verifyHelper(
+        [
+          // Capped to segment start time.
+          {startTime: 170, endTime: Util.closeTo(170.92)},
+        ],
+        '<tt><body><div>' +
+        '  <p begin="00:02:48.00" end="00:02:50.92" xml:id="sub22">' +
+        '    <span style="s1">Emo look.<br/>I mean listen.</span>' +
+        '  </p>' +
+        '</div></body></tt>',
+        {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 170, segmentEnd: 180, vttOffset: 0},
+        {});
+  });
+
   /**
    * @param {!Array} cues
    * @param {string} text
@@ -2055,7 +2088,7 @@ describe('TtmlTextParser', () => {
     expect(() => {
       new shaka.text.TtmlTextParser().parseMedia(
           shaka.util.BufferUtils.toUint8(data),
-          {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 0, vttOffset: 0});
+          {periodStart: 0, segmentStart: 0, segmentEnd: 10, vttOffset: 0});
     }).toThrow(error);
   }
 });