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@@ -12,71 +12,71 @@ |
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#'
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#' # By default, qplot() assumes that you want a scatterplot,
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#' # i.e., you want to use geom_point()
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-#' qplot(x, y, data = data)
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-#' ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point()
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+#' # qplot(x, y, data = data)
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+#' # ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point()
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#'
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#' # Using Aesthetics
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#'
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#' # If you map additional aesthetics, these will be added to the defaults. With
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#' # qplot() there is no way to use different aesthetic mappings (or data) in
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#' # different layers
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-#' qplot(x, y, data = data, shape = shape, colour = colour)
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-#' ggplot(data, aes(x, y, shape = shape, colour = colour)) + geom_point()
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-#'
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+#' # qplot(x, y, data = data, shape = shape, colour = colour)
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+#' # ggplot(data, aes(x, y, shape = shape, colour = colour)) + geom_point()
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+#' #
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#' # Aesthetic parameters in qplot() always try to map the aesthetic to a
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#' # variable. If the argument is not a variable but a value, effectively a new column
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#' # is added to the original dataset with that value. To set an aesthetic to a
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#' # value and override the default appearance, you surround the value with I() in
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#' # qplot(), or pass it as a parameter to the layer.
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-#' qplot(x, y, data = data, colour = I("red"))
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-#' ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point(colour = "red")
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+#' # qplot(x, y, data = data, colour = I("red"))
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+#' # ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point(colour = "red")
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#'
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#' # Changing the geom parameter changes the geom added to the plot
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-#' qplot(x, y, data = data, geom = "line")
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-#' ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_line()
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+#' # qplot(x, y, data = data, geom = "line")
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+#' # ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_line()
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#'
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#' # Not all geoms require both x and y, e.g., geom_bar() and geom_histogram().
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#' # For these two geoms, if the y aesthetic is not supplied, both qplot and
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#' # ggplot commands default to "count" on the y-axis
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-#' ggplot(data, aes(x)) + geom_bar()
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-#' qplot(x, data = data, geom = "bar")
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+#' # ggplot(data, aes(x)) + geom_bar()
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+#' # qplot(x, data = data, geom = "bar")
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#'
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#' # If a vector of multiple geom names is supplied to the geom argument, each
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#' # geom will be added in turn
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-#' qplot(x, y, data = data, geom = c("point", "smooth"))
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-#' ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point() + geom_smooth()
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+#' # qplot(x, y, data = data, geom = c("point", "smooth"))
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+#' # ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point() + geom_smooth()
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#'
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#' # Unlike the rest of ggplot2, stats and geoms are independent
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-#' qplot(x, y, data = data, stat = "bin")
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-#' ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point(stat = "bin")
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-#'
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+#' # qplot(x, y, data = data, stat = "bin")
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+#' # ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point(stat = "bin")
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+#' #
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#' # Any layer parameters will be passed on to all layers. Most layers will ignore
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#' # parameters that they don't need
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-#' qplot(x, y, data = data, geom = c("point", "smooth"), method = "lm")
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-#' ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point(method = "lm") + geom_smooth(method = "lm")
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+#' # qplot(x, y, data = data, geom = c("point", "smooth"), method = "lm")
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+#' # ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point(method = "lm") + geom_smooth(method = "lm")
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#'
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#' # Scales and axes
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#'
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#' # You can control basic properties of the x and y scales with the xlim, ylim,
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#' # xlab and ylab arguments
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-#' qplot(x, y, data = data, xlim = c(1, 5), xlab = "my label")
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-#' ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point() +
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-#' scale_x_continuous("my label", limits = c(1, 5))
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+#' # qplot(x, y, data = data, xlim = c(1, 5), xlab = "my label")
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+#' # ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point() +
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+#' # scale_x_continuous("my label", limits = c(1, 5))
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#'
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-#' qplot(x, y, data = data, xlim = c(1, 5), ylim = c(10, 20))
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-#' ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point() +
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-#' scale_x_continuous(limits = c(1, 5)) + scale_y_continuous(limits = c(10, 20))
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+#' # qplot(x, y, data = data, xlim = c(1, 5), ylim = c(10, 20))
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+#' # ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point() +
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+#' # scale_x_continuous(limits = c(1, 5)) + scale_y_continuous(limits = c(10, 20))
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#'
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#' # Like plot(), qplot() has a convenient way of log transforming the axes.
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-#' qplot(x, y, data = data, log = "xy")
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-#' ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point() + scale_x_log10() + scale_y_log10()
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+#' # qplot(x, y, data = data, log = "xy")
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+#' # ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point() + scale_x_log10() + scale_y_log10()
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#' # There are many other possible transformations, but not all are
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#' # accessible from within qplot(), see ?scale_continuous for more
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#'
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#' # Plot options
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#'
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#' # qplot() recognises the same options as plot does, and converts them to their
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#' # ggplot2 equivalents. See ?opts for more on ggplot options
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-#' qplot(x, y, data = data, main="title", asp = 1)
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-#' ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point() + opts(title = "title", aspect.ratio = 1)
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+#' # qplot(x, y, data = data, main="title", asp = 1)
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+#' # ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point() + opts(title = "title", aspect.ratio = 1)
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