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Default ECDF behavior is not empirical #1467

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BrandanW opened this issue Jan 4, 2016 · 3 comments
Closed

Default ECDF behavior is not empirical #1467

BrandanW opened this issue Jan 4, 2016 · 3 comments

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@BrandanW
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BrandanW commented Jan 4, 2016

I've found that when plotting an ecdf with ggplot, the two points at y=0 and y=1 are undesirable and frankly arbitrary. This is especially true for distributions with certain properties (eg, strictly positive or only in a specific range). Is there a way to get around this default behavior, or any plans to change it?

Example:

ggplot(data.frame(x = exp(1:10)),
       aes(x)) +
  geom_line(stat = "ecdf")

rplot

@felasa
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felasa commented Jan 7, 2016

I believe stat_ecdf is meant to be used with geom_step

ggplot(data.frame(x = exp(1:10)),  aes(x)) +
 stat_ecdf()

or

ggplot(data.frame(x = exp(1:10)),  aes(x)) +
 geom_step(stat="ecdf")

both produce this

image

@BrandanW
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BrandanW commented Jan 7, 2016

Even the step has two unneeded points, though, at about (-2000, 0) and (23700, 1). Wouldn't more rational endpoints be (min(x), 0) and (max(x), 0)? I don't see what the horizontal lines at top and bottom add.

@felasa
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felasa commented Jan 7, 2016

While I personally have no problem with that (it's not wrong and base R does the same although with a different visualization) I see what you mean.

This can be certainly be adressed with a few changes. If if the devs don't want it implemented you can create a custom stat:

stat_myecdf <- function(mapping = NULL, data = NULL, geom = "step",
                      position = "identity", n = NULL, na.rm = FALSE,
                      show.legend = NA, inherit.aes = TRUE, direction="vh", ...) {
  layer(
    data = data,
    mapping = mapping,
    stat = StatMyecdf,
    geom = geom,
    position = position,
    show.legend = show.legend,
    inherit.aes = inherit.aes,
    params = list(
      n = n,
      na.rm = na.rm,
      direction=direction,
      ...
    )
  )
}

StatMyecdf <- ggproto("StatMyecdf", Stat,
                    compute_group = function(data, scales, n = NULL) {

                      # If n is NULL, use raw values; otherwise interpolate
                      if (is.null(n)) {
                      # Dont understand why but this version needs to sort the values
                        xvals <- sort(unique(data$x))
                      } else {
                        xvals <- seq(min(data$x), max(data$x), length.out = n)
                      }

                      y <- ecdf(data$x)(xvals)
                      x1 <- max(xvals)
                      y0 <- 0                      
                      data.frame(x = c(xvals, x1), y = c(y0, y))
                    },

                    default_aes = aes(y = ..y..),

                    required_aes = c("x")
)

then any of:

ggplot(data=data.frame(x = exp(1:10)), aes(x)) + geom_step(stat="myecdf")
ggplot(data=data.frame(x = exp(1:10)), aes(x)) + stat_myecdf()

image

@hadley hadley closed this as completed in 2f270c0 Jan 26, 2016
@lock lock bot locked as resolved and limited conversation to collaborators Jun 19, 2018
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