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hadley opened this issue Aug 23, 2018 · 7 comments · Fixed by #524
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names<- method should protect against invalid names #466

hadley opened this issue Aug 23, 2018 · 7 comments · Fixed by #524
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@hadley
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hadley commented Aug 23, 2018

i.e. the following code should generate errors:

library(tibble)

df <- tibble(x = 1, y = 2)

names(df) <- "x"
names(df) <- c("x", "x")
names(df) <- c("", "")
@jennybc
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jennybc commented Aug 23, 2018

I think this could create some self-contradiction because, if I see how things are going, there will be a way to authorize, e.g., creation of a tibble with duplicate names, if you really want to.

I suspect the only thing that is categorically not allowed is names(df) <- NULL. And maybe names<- could also enforce this principle (if adopted): treat a name of NA as "".

@hadley
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hadley commented Aug 23, 2018

We could still allow (e.g.)

names(df, .names = "tidy") <- "x"

@krlmlr
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krlmlr commented Aug 23, 2018

I see there's names<-.POSIXlt(), so I guess we might be able to implement names<-.tbl_df() . But would it affect rlang::set_names() ?

Would it work if we warn first, instead of throwing an error, to reduce friction with existing code?

krlmlr pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 30, 2018
Fixes #463 Exposure (or lack thereof) of syntactic argument in tibble() and as_tibble() 
Fixes #461 Advertise .tidy_names
Fixed #446 Justify tidy_names

---

Other name-related tibble issues

  * Finalize interface of `.name_repair = <A_FUNCTION>` #476 *let's decide/discuss there*
  * tibble doesn't make it easy to get variable names that match our style guide #472 *let's solve in follow-up PR*
  * names<- method should protect against invalid names #466 *let's solve in follow-up PR*
  * Move name repair to vctrs #464 *PR lays groundwork for this long-term goal*
  * revisit strategy for making names syntactic #459 *let's solve in follow-up PR*
  * Re-encode character columns and column names to UTF-8 #87 *relevant, but I don't touch this*

Related issue in [tidyverse/principles](https://github.com/tidyverse/principles):

  * [Vector names](tidyverse/design#4)

---

Overview:

  * Defines and motivates 3 levels of repaired names:
    - `minimal`: not `NULL`, no `NA`s, à la `rlang::names2()`
    - `unique`: `minimal` + no `""`s and no dupes (cf `tidy_names(syntactic = FALSE)`)
    - `syntactic`: `unique` + syntactic (cf `tidy_names(syntactic = TRUE)`)
  * Internal utility functions for each level of name repair, i.e. all combinations of "repair vs check" and "operate on the names vs the named vector".
  * `tibble()` and `as_tibble()` expose name repair via `.name_repair`. Replaces `.tidy_names` (piloted only in dev) and `as_tibble(..., validate = TRUE/FALSE)` (in CRAN version).
  * Default behaviour (`.name_repair = "assert_unique")`): do no repair but check that the names are `unique`.
  * `.name_repair = "none"` means just make sure the names are `minimal`
  * `.name_repair = "unique"` and `.name_repair = "syntactic"` mean what you think
  * `.name_repair` can also take a user-supplied function.

---

To discuss:

  * ~Should `valid` just be `unique`?~ YES and I have made it so in the source.
  * Let us review the "names degrees of freedom" and facilities offered by base, tidyverse for independent control:
    - exist or not
    - unique or not
    - syntactic or not
  * Automatic naming, based on expression. We currently offer no control over this in `tibble()`.
  * How much to reveal re: long-term plans. For example, why `tidy_names()` and `set_tidy_names()` are still here, but haven't gained the obvious counterparts like `unique_names()` and `set_syntactic_names()`. Do we need a Life Cycle section in the docs?
  * My backwards compatibility report
@krlmlr krlmlr added this to the 1.5.0 milestone Oct 5, 2018
@jennybc
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jennybc commented Oct 16, 2018

So is this a go for 1.5.0?

To restate @hadley's example with current syntax, it could look like:

names(df, .name_repair = "minimal") <- "x"

and presumably .name_repair would generally work as in tibble() and as_tibble()?

@krlmlr
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krlmlr commented Oct 19, 2018

With 6165f02 I'm seeing:

devtools::load_all("~/git/R/tibble")
#> Loading tibble
df <- tibble(a = 1)
names(df, .name_repair = "minimal") <- NULL
#> Error in `names<-`(`*tmp*`, .name_repair = "minimal", value = NULL): 3 arguments passed to 'names<-' which requires 2

Created on 2018-10-19 by the reprex package (v0.2.1.9000)

So a names<-() with an extra argument doesn't seem to be supported.

I'll add a simple "minimal" check for now, we'll see how many downstream packages are affected. Also, the user can always subvert with rlang::set_names() .

@krlmlr
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krlmlr commented Oct 19, 2018

Seems like set_names() somehow forwards to names<-(), so we're safe here.

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3 participants