diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index 720a81d711e3c9..dd8fb86c842b85 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -1261,12 +1261,17 @@ void snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_codec_setup_stream);
 
+static void really_cleanup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hda_cvt_setup *q);
+
 /**
- * snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream - clean up the codec for closing
+ * __snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream - clean up the codec for closing
  * @codec: the CODEC to clean up
  * @nid: the NID to clean up
+ * @do_now: really clean up the stream instead of clearing the active flag
  */
-void snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+void __snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				    int do_now)
 {
 	struct hda_cvt_setup *p;
 
@@ -1274,14 +1279,19 @@ void snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 		return;
 
 	snd_printdd("hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x%x\n", nid);
-	/* here we just clear the active flag; actual clean-ups will be done
-	 * in purify_inactive_streams()
-	 */
 	p = get_hda_cvt_setup(codec, nid);
-	if (p)
-		p->active = 0;
+	if (p) {
+		/* here we just clear the active flag when do_now isn't set;
+		 * actual clean-ups will be done later in
+		 * purify_inactive_streams() called from snd_hda_codec_prpapre()
+		 */
+		if (do_now)
+			really_cleanup_stream(codec, p);
+		else
+			p->active = 0;
+	}
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(__snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream);
 
 static void really_cleanup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				  struct hda_cvt_setup *q)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
index 3f7a479881e501..4303353feda99a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
@@ -963,7 +963,10 @@ void snd_hda_codec_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 void snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 				u32 stream_tag,
 				int channel_id, int format);
-void snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
+void __snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				    int do_now);
+#define snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, nid) \
+	__snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, nid, 0)
 unsigned int snd_hda_calc_stream_format(unsigned int rate,
 					unsigned int channels,
 					unsigned int format,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c
index d8da18a9e98b90..803b298f741101 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c
@@ -596,4 +596,53 @@ void snd_hda_eld_proc_free(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hdmi_eld *eld)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_eld_proc_free);
 
+/* update PCM info based on ELD */
+void hdmi_eld_update_pcm_info(struct hdmi_eld *eld, struct hda_pcm_stream *pcm,
+			      struct hda_pcm_stream *codec_pars)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	pcm->rates = 0;
+	pcm->formats = 0;
+	pcm->maxbps = 0;
+	pcm->channels_min = -1;
+	pcm->channels_max = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < eld->sad_count; i++) {
+		struct cea_sad *a = &eld->sad[i];
+		pcm->rates |= a->rates;
+		if (a->channels < pcm->channels_min)
+			pcm->channels_min = a->channels;
+		if (a->channels > pcm->channels_max)
+			pcm->channels_max = a->channels;
+		if (a->format == AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_LPCM) {
+			if (a->sample_bits & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16) {
+				pcm->formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+				if (pcm->maxbps < 16)
+					pcm->maxbps = 16;
+			}
+			if (a->sample_bits & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20) {
+				pcm->formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+				if (pcm->maxbps < 20)
+					pcm->maxbps = 20;
+			}
+			if (a->sample_bits & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24) {
+				pcm->formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+				if (pcm->maxbps < 24)
+					pcm->maxbps = 24;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!codec_pars)
+		return;
+
+	/* restrict the parameters by the values the codec provides */
+	pcm->rates &= codec_pars->rates;
+	pcm->formats &= codec_pars->formats;
+	pcm->channels_min = max(pcm->channels_min, codec_pars->channels_min);
+	pcm->channels_max = min(pcm->channels_max, codec_pars->channels_max);
+	pcm->maxbps = min(pcm->maxbps, codec_pars->maxbps);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(hdmi_eld_update_pcm_info);
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
index 7a97f126f6f7c3..28ab4aead48fd1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
@@ -604,6 +604,8 @@ struct hdmi_eld {
 int snd_hdmi_get_eld_size(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
 int snd_hdmi_get_eld(struct hdmi_eld *, struct hda_codec *, hda_nid_t);
 void snd_hdmi_show_eld(struct hdmi_eld *eld);
+void hdmi_eld_update_pcm_info(struct hdmi_eld *eld, struct hda_pcm_stream *pcm,
+			      struct hda_pcm_stream *codec_pars);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 int snd_hda_eld_proc_new(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hdmi_eld *eld,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
index 350ee8ac415382..4ef5efaaaef1a8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ static int change_cur_input(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int idx,
 		return 0;
 	if (spec->cur_adc && spec->cur_adc != spec->adc_nid[idx]) {
 		/* stream is running, let's swap the current ADC */
-		snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, spec->cur_adc);
+		__snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, spec->cur_adc, 1);
 		spec->cur_adc = spec->adc_nid[idx];
 		snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, spec->cur_adc,
 					   spec->cur_adc_stream_tag, 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
index f7e234e5ee96bf..31b5d9eeba6865 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
@@ -1733,7 +1733,7 @@ static void cxt5051_portc_automic(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	new_adc = spec->adc_nids[spec->cur_adc_idx];
 	if (spec->cur_adc && spec->cur_adc != new_adc) {
 		/* stream is running, let's swap the current ADC */
-		snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, spec->cur_adc);
+		__snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, spec->cur_adc, 1);
 		spec->cur_adc = new_adc;
 		snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, new_adc,
 					   spec->cur_adc_stream_tag, 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
index 522e0748ee99f8..2bc0f07cf33fe4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct hdmi_spec {
 	 * export one pcm per pipe
 	 */
 	struct hda_pcm	pcm_rec[MAX_HDMI_CVTS];
+	struct hda_pcm_stream codec_pcm_pars[MAX_HDMI_CVTS];
 
 	/*
 	 * nvhdmi specific
@@ -765,6 +766,47 @@ static int hdmi_setup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * HDA PCM callbacks
+ */
+static int hdmi_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+			 struct hda_codec *codec,
+			 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_eld *eld;
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *codec_pars;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < spec->num_cvts; idx++)
+		if (hinfo->nid == spec->cvt[idx])
+			break;
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= spec->num_cvts) ||
+	    snd_BUG_ON(idx >= spec->num_pins))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* save the PCM info the codec provides */
+	codec_pars = &spec->codec_pcm_pars[idx];
+	if (!codec_pars->rates)
+		*codec_pars = *hinfo;
+
+	eld = &spec->sink_eld[idx];
+	if (eld->sad_count > 0) {
+		hdmi_eld_update_pcm_info(eld, hinfo, codec_pars);
+		if (hinfo->channels_min > hinfo->channels_max ||
+		    !hinfo->rates || !hinfo->formats)
+			return -ENODEV;
+	} else {
+		/* fallback to the codec default */
+		hinfo->channels_min = codec_pars->channels_min;
+		hinfo->channels_max = codec_pars->channels_max;
+		hinfo->rates = codec_pars->rates;
+		hinfo->formats = codec_pars->formats;
+		hinfo->maxbps = codec_pars->maxbps;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * HDA/HDMI auto parsing
  */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_intelhdmi.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_intelhdmi.c
index 5972d5e7d01f57..d382d3c81c0fc5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_intelhdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_intelhdmi.c
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ static struct hda_pcm_stream intel_hdmi_pcm_playback = {
 	.substreams = 1,
 	.channels_min = 2,
 	.ops = {
+		.open = hdmi_pcm_open,
 		.prepare = intel_hdmi_playback_pcm_prepare,
 		.cleanup = intel_hdmi_playback_pcm_cleanup,
 	},
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c
index 77e2b4028b9f03..f636870dc718d4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c
@@ -347,10 +347,8 @@ static int nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_prepare_2ch(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 static struct hda_pcm_stream nvhdmi_pcm_digital_playback_8ch_89 = {
 	.substreams = 1,
 	.channels_min = 2,
-	.rates = SUPPORTED_RATES,
-	.maxbps = SUPPORTED_MAXBPS,
-	.formats = SUPPORTED_FORMATS,
 	.ops = {
+		.open = hdmi_pcm_open,
 		.prepare = nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_prepare_8ch_89,
 		.cleanup = nvhdmi_playback_pcm_cleanup,
 	},
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index 55d6e5b6bb7d3d..2cd1ae809e4677 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ static void alc_dual_mic_adc_auto_switch(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	new_adc = spec->adc_nids[spec->cur_adc_idx];
 	if (spec->cur_adc && spec->cur_adc != new_adc) {
 		/* stream is running, let's swap the current ADC */
-		snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, spec->cur_adc);
+		__snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, spec->cur_adc, 1);
 		spec->cur_adc = new_adc;
 		snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, new_adc,
 					   spec->cur_adc_stream_tag, 0,