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xen/netback: shutdown the ring if it contains garbage.
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A buggy or malicious frontend should not be able to confuse netback.
If we spot anything which is not as it should be then shutdown the
device and don't try to continue with the ring in a potentially
hostile state. Well behaved and non-hostile frontends will not be
penalised.

As well as making the existing checks for such errors fatal also add a
new check that ensures that there isn't an insane number of requests
on the ring (i.e. more than would fit in the ring). If the ring
contains garbage then previously is was possible to loop over this
insane number, getting an error each time and therefore not generating
any more pending requests and therefore not exiting the loop in
xen_netbk_tx_build_gops for an externded period.

Also turn various netdev_dbg calls which no precipitate a fatal error
into netdev_err, they are rate limited because the device is shutdown
afterwards.

This fixes at least one known DoS/softlockup of the backend domain.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Ian Campbell authored and davem330 committed Feb 8, 2013
1 parent bf414b3 commit 4885628
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Showing 3 changed files with 62 additions and 26 deletions.
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions drivers/net/xen-netback/common.h
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -151,6 +151,9 @@ void xen_netbk_queue_tx_skb(struct xenvif *vif, struct sk_buff *skb);
/* Notify xenvif that ring now has space to send an skb to the frontend */
void xenvif_notify_tx_completion(struct xenvif *vif);

/* Prevent the device from generating any further traffic. */
void xenvif_carrier_off(struct xenvif *vif);

/* Returns number of ring slots required to send an skb to the frontend */
unsigned int xen_netbk_count_skb_slots(struct xenvif *vif, struct sk_buff *skb);

Expand Down
23 changes: 14 additions & 9 deletions drivers/net/xen-netback/interface.c
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -343,17 +343,22 @@ int xenvif_connect(struct xenvif *vif, unsigned long tx_ring_ref,
return err;
}

void xenvif_disconnect(struct xenvif *vif)
void xenvif_carrier_off(struct xenvif *vif)
{
struct net_device *dev = vif->dev;
if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
rtnl_lock();
netif_carrier_off(dev); /* discard queued packets */
if (netif_running(dev))
xenvif_down(vif);
rtnl_unlock();
xenvif_put(vif);
}

rtnl_lock();
netif_carrier_off(dev); /* discard queued packets */
if (netif_running(dev))
xenvif_down(vif);
rtnl_unlock();
xenvif_put(vif);
}

void xenvif_disconnect(struct xenvif *vif)
{
if (netif_carrier_ok(vif->dev))
xenvif_carrier_off(vif);

atomic_dec(&vif->refcnt);
wait_event(vif->waiting_to_free, atomic_read(&vif->refcnt) == 0);
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62 changes: 45 additions & 17 deletions drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -888,6 +888,13 @@ static void netbk_tx_err(struct xenvif *vif,
xenvif_put(vif);
}

static void netbk_fatal_tx_err(struct xenvif *vif)
{
netdev_err(vif->dev, "fatal error; disabling device\n");
xenvif_carrier_off(vif);
xenvif_put(vif);
}

static int netbk_count_requests(struct xenvif *vif,
struct xen_netif_tx_request *first,
struct xen_netif_tx_request *txp,
Expand All @@ -901,28 +908,32 @@ static int netbk_count_requests(struct xenvif *vif,

do {
if (frags >= work_to_do) {
netdev_dbg(vif->dev, "Need more frags\n");
netdev_err(vif->dev, "Need more frags\n");
netbk_fatal_tx_err(vif);
return -frags;
}

if (unlikely(frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
netdev_dbg(vif->dev, "Too many frags\n");
netdev_err(vif->dev, "Too many frags\n");
netbk_fatal_tx_err(vif);
return -frags;
}

memcpy(txp, RING_GET_REQUEST(&vif->tx, cons + frags),
sizeof(*txp));
if (txp->size > first->size) {
netdev_dbg(vif->dev, "Frags galore\n");
netdev_err(vif->dev, "Frag is bigger than frame.\n");
netbk_fatal_tx_err(vif);
return -frags;
}

first->size -= txp->size;
frags++;

if (unlikely((txp->offset + txp->size) > PAGE_SIZE)) {
netdev_dbg(vif->dev, "txp->offset: %x, size: %u\n",
netdev_err(vif->dev, "txp->offset: %x, size: %u\n",
txp->offset, txp->size);
netbk_fatal_tx_err(vif);
return -frags;
}
} while ((txp++)->flags & XEN_NETTXF_more_data);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1095,7 +1106,8 @@ static int xen_netbk_get_extras(struct xenvif *vif,

do {
if (unlikely(work_to_do-- <= 0)) {
netdev_dbg(vif->dev, "Missing extra info\n");
netdev_err(vif->dev, "Missing extra info\n");
netbk_fatal_tx_err(vif);
return -EBADR;
}

Expand All @@ -1104,8 +1116,9 @@ static int xen_netbk_get_extras(struct xenvif *vif,
if (unlikely(!extra.type ||
extra.type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
vif->tx.req_cons = ++cons;
netdev_dbg(vif->dev,
netdev_err(vif->dev,
"Invalid extra type: %d\n", extra.type);
netbk_fatal_tx_err(vif);
return -EINVAL;
}

Expand All @@ -1121,13 +1134,15 @@ static int netbk_set_skb_gso(struct xenvif *vif,
struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso)
{
if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
netdev_dbg(vif->dev, "GSO size must not be zero.\n");
netdev_err(vif->dev, "GSO size must not be zero.\n");
netbk_fatal_tx_err(vif);
return -EINVAL;
}

/* Currently only TCPv4 S.O. is supported. */
if (gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4) {
netdev_dbg(vif->dev, "Bad GSO type %d.\n", gso->u.gso.type);
netdev_err(vif->dev, "Bad GSO type %d.\n", gso->u.gso.type);
netbk_fatal_tx_err(vif);
return -EINVAL;
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1264,9 +1279,25 @@ static unsigned xen_netbk_tx_build_gops(struct xen_netbk *netbk)

/* Get a netif from the list with work to do. */
vif = poll_net_schedule_list(netbk);
/* This can sometimes happen because the test of
* list_empty(net_schedule_list) at the top of the
* loop is unlocked. Just go back and have another
* look.
*/
if (!vif)
continue;

if (vif->tx.sring->req_prod - vif->tx.req_cons >
XEN_NETIF_TX_RING_SIZE) {
netdev_err(vif->dev,
"Impossible number of requests. "
"req_prod %d, req_cons %d, size %ld\n",
vif->tx.sring->req_prod, vif->tx.req_cons,
XEN_NETIF_TX_RING_SIZE);
netbk_fatal_tx_err(vif);
continue;
}

RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&vif->tx, work_to_do);
if (!work_to_do) {
xenvif_put(vif);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1294,17 +1325,14 @@ static unsigned xen_netbk_tx_build_gops(struct xen_netbk *netbk)
work_to_do = xen_netbk_get_extras(vif, extras,
work_to_do);
idx = vif->tx.req_cons;
if (unlikely(work_to_do < 0)) {
netbk_tx_err(vif, &txreq, idx);
if (unlikely(work_to_do < 0))
continue;
}
}

ret = netbk_count_requests(vif, &txreq, txfrags, work_to_do);
if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
netbk_tx_err(vif, &txreq, idx - ret);
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
continue;
}

idx += ret;

if (unlikely(txreq.size < ETH_HLEN)) {
Expand All @@ -1316,11 +1344,11 @@ static unsigned xen_netbk_tx_build_gops(struct xen_netbk *netbk)

/* No crossing a page as the payload mustn't fragment. */
if (unlikely((txreq.offset + txreq.size) > PAGE_SIZE)) {
netdev_dbg(vif->dev,
netdev_err(vif->dev,
"txreq.offset: %x, size: %u, end: %lu\n",
txreq.offset, txreq.size,
(txreq.offset&~PAGE_MASK) + txreq.size);
netbk_tx_err(vif, &txreq, idx);
netbk_fatal_tx_err(vif);
continue;
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1348,8 +1376,8 @@ static unsigned xen_netbk_tx_build_gops(struct xen_netbk *netbk)
gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];

if (netbk_set_skb_gso(vif, skb, gso)) {
/* Failure in netbk_set_skb_gso is fatal. */
kfree_skb(skb);
netbk_tx_err(vif, &txreq, idx);
continue;
}
}
Expand Down

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