diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 1bfd1203266418..6c04292e16a70c 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -191,16 +191,19 @@ static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long request, unsigned long
 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk)
 {
 	unsigned long retval;
-	unsigned long newbrk, oldbrk;
+	unsigned long newbrk, oldbrk, origbrk;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 	struct vm_area_struct *next;
 	unsigned long min_brk;
 	bool populate;
+	bool downgraded = false;
 	LIST_HEAD(uf);
 
 	if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
 		return -EINTR;
 
+	origbrk = mm->brk;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
 	/*
 	 * CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK can still be overridden by setting
@@ -229,14 +232,32 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk)
 
 	newbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(brk);
 	oldbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk);
-	if (oldbrk == newbrk)
-		goto set_brk;
+	if (oldbrk == newbrk) {
+		mm->brk = brk;
+		goto success;
+	}
 
-	/* Always allow shrinking brk. */
+	/*
+	 * Always allow shrinking brk.
+	 * __do_munmap() may downgrade mmap_sem to read.
+	 */
 	if (brk <= mm->brk) {
-		if (!do_munmap(mm, newbrk, oldbrk-newbrk, &uf))
-			goto set_brk;
-		goto out;
+		int ret;
+
+		/*
+		 * mm->brk must to be protected by write mmap_sem so update it
+		 * before downgrading mmap_sem. When __do_munmap() fails,
+		 * mm->brk will be restored from origbrk.
+		 */
+		mm->brk = brk;
+		ret = __do_munmap(mm, newbrk, oldbrk-newbrk, &uf, true);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mm->brk = origbrk;
+			goto out;
+		} else if (ret == 1) {
+			downgraded = true;
+		}
+		goto success;
 	}
 
 	/* Check against existing mmap mappings. */
@@ -247,18 +268,21 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk)
 	/* Ok, looks good - let it rip. */
 	if (do_brk_flags(oldbrk, newbrk-oldbrk, 0, &uf) < 0)
 		goto out;
-
-set_brk:
 	mm->brk = brk;
+
+success:
 	populate = newbrk > oldbrk && (mm->def_flags & VM_LOCKED) != 0;
-	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	if (downgraded)
+		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	else
+		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, &uf);
 	if (populate)
 		mm_populate(oldbrk, newbrk - oldbrk);
 	return brk;
 
 out:
-	retval = mm->brk;
+	retval = origbrk;
 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	return retval;
 }