diff --git a/dvc/repo/diff.py b/dvc/repo/diff.py
index bdc886c542..5a06875144 100644
--- a/dvc/repo/diff.py
+++ b/dvc/repo/diff.py
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ def _exists(output):
             if _exists(output)
         }
 
+    if self.scm.no_commits:
+        return {}
+
     working_tree = self.tree
     a_tree = self.scm.get_tree(a_rev)
     b_tree = self.scm.get_tree(b_rev) if b_rev else working_tree
diff --git a/dvc/repo/metrics/diff.py b/dvc/repo/metrics/diff.py
index b65e5e03a3..c6c68c67d3 100644
--- a/dvc/repo/metrics/diff.py
+++ b/dvc/repo/metrics/diff.py
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ def _get_metrics(repo, *args, rev=None, **kwargs):
 
 
 def diff(repo, *args, a_rev=None, b_rev=None, **kwargs):
+    if repo.scm.no_commits:
+        return {}
+
     with_unchanged = kwargs.pop("all", False)
 
     old = _get_metrics(repo, *args, **kwargs, rev=(a_rev or "HEAD"))
diff --git a/dvc/repo/params/diff.py b/dvc/repo/params/diff.py
index cb7e05654d..35b5881304 100644
--- a/dvc/repo/params/diff.py
+++ b/dvc/repo/params/diff.py
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ def _get_params(repo, *args, rev=None, **kwargs):
 
 
 def diff(repo, *args, a_rev=None, b_rev=None, **kwargs):
+    if repo.scm.no_commits:
+        return {}
+
     with_unchanged = kwargs.pop("all", False)
 
     old = _get_params(repo, *args, **kwargs, rev=(a_rev or "HEAD"))
diff --git a/dvc/scm/git/__init__.py b/dvc/scm/git/__init__.py
index 6d400725f1..7429ae47c0 100644
--- a/dvc/scm/git/__init__.py
+++ b/dvc/scm/git/__init__.py
@@ -439,3 +439,7 @@ def _verify_dvc_hooks(self):
         self._verify_hook("post-checkout")
         self._verify_hook("pre-commit")
         self._verify_hook("pre-push")
+
+    @property
+    def no_commits(self):
+        return not self.list_all_commits()
diff --git a/tests/dir_helpers.py b/tests/dir_helpers.py
index 3ad9a8bf56..cd30ab44ef 100644
--- a/tests/dir_helpers.py
+++ b/tests/dir_helpers.py
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
     "erepo_dir",
     "git_dir",
     "setup_remote",
+    "git_init",
 ]
 
 
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ def init(self, *, scm=False, dvc=False):
         str_path = fspath(self)
 
         if scm:
-            _git_init(str_path)
+            git_init(str_path)
         if dvc:
             self.dvc = Repo.init(
                 str_path, no_scm=not scm and not hasattr(self, "scm")
@@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ def dvc(tmp_dir):
     return tmp_dir.dvc
 
 
-def _git_init(path):
+def git_init(path):
     from git import Repo
     from git.exc import GitCommandNotFound
 
diff --git a/tests/func/metrics/test_diff.py b/tests/func/metrics/test_diff.py
index 8aba505a26..0b04e9bef7 100644
--- a/tests/func/metrics/test_diff.py
+++ b/tests/func/metrics/test_diff.py
@@ -134,3 +134,14 @@ def test_metrics_diff_with_unchanged(tmp_dir, scm, dvc):
             "xyz": {"old": 10, "new": 10, "diff": 0},
         }
     }
+
+
+def test_no_commits(tmp_dir):
+    from dvc.repo import Repo
+    from dvc.scm.git import Git
+    from tests.dir_helpers import git_init
+
+    git_init(".")
+    assert Git().no_commits
+
+    assert Repo.init().metrics.diff() == {}
diff --git a/tests/func/params/test_diff.py b/tests/func/params/test_diff.py
index d34bbaf897..d4bc3a2bbd 100644
--- a/tests/func/params/test_diff.py
+++ b/tests/func/params/test_diff.py
@@ -119,3 +119,14 @@ def test_pipeline_tracked_params(tmp_dir, scm, dvc, run_copy):
     assert dvc.params.diff(a_rev="HEAD~2") == {
         "params.yaml": {"foo": {"old": "bar", "new": "qux"}}
     }
+
+
+def test_no_commits(tmp_dir):
+    from dvc.repo import Repo
+    from dvc.scm.git import Git
+    from tests.dir_helpers import git_init
+
+    git_init(".")
+    assert Git().no_commits
+
+    assert Repo.init().params.diff() == {}
diff --git a/tests/func/test_diff.py b/tests/func/test_diff.py
index 66579c2fd1..615d0eafa7 100644
--- a/tests/func/test_diff.py
+++ b/tests/func/test_diff.py
@@ -214,3 +214,14 @@ def test_diff_dirty(tmp_dir, scm, dvc):
 def test_no_changes(tmp_dir, scm, dvc):
     tmp_dir.dvc_gen("file", "first", commit="add a file")
     assert dvc.diff() == {}
+
+
+def test_no_commits(tmp_dir):
+    from dvc.repo import Repo
+    from dvc.scm.git import Git
+    from tests.dir_helpers import git_init
+
+    git_init(".")
+    assert Git().no_commits
+
+    assert Repo.init().diff() == {}
diff --git a/tests/unit/scm/test_git.py b/tests/unit/scm/test_git.py
index 90337e0f9f..23087fbf43 100644
--- a/tests/unit/scm/test_git.py
+++ b/tests/unit/scm/test_git.py
@@ -70,3 +70,17 @@ def test_is_tracked_unicode(tmp_dir, scm):
     tmp_dir.gen("ṳṋṭṝḁḉḵḗḋ", "untracked")
     assert scm.is_tracked("ṭṝḁḉḵḗḋ")
     assert not scm.is_tracked("ṳṋṭṝḁḉḵḗḋ")
+
+
+def test_no_commits(tmp_dir):
+    from tests.dir_helpers import git_init
+    from dvc.scm.git import Git
+
+    git_init(".")
+    assert Git().no_commits
+
+    tmp_dir.gen("foo", "foo")
+    Git().add(["foo"])
+    Git().commit("foo")
+
+    assert not Git().no_commits