diff --git a/chainbase/src/main/java/org/tron/core/capsule/BlockCapsule.java b/chainbase/src/main/java/org/tron/core/capsule/BlockCapsule.java
index 63acf64b64f..e6cbd52e595 100755
--- a/chainbase/src/main/java/org/tron/core/capsule/BlockCapsule.java
+++ b/chainbase/src/main/java/org/tron/core/capsule/BlockCapsule.java
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ public Sha256Hash calcMerkleRoot() {
         .map(TransactionCapsule::getMerkleHash)
         .collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList::new));
 
-    return MerkleTree.getInstance().createTree(ids).getRoot().getHash();
+    return MerkleTree.build(ids).getRoot().getHash();
   }
 
   public void validateMerkleRoot() throws BadBlockException {
diff --git a/chainbase/src/main/java/org/tron/core/capsule/utils/MerkleTree.java b/chainbase/src/main/java/org/tron/core/capsule/utils/MerkleTree.java
index 94d22f4b474..cb6f299e872 100644
--- a/chainbase/src/main/java/org/tron/core/capsule/utils/MerkleTree.java
+++ b/chainbase/src/main/java/org/tron/core/capsule/utils/MerkleTree.java
@@ -5,41 +5,28 @@
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.IntStream;
 import lombok.Getter;
-import net.jcip.annotations.NotThreadSafe;
 import org.tron.common.parameter.CommonParameter;
 import org.tron.common.utils.Sha256Hash;
 
 @Getter
-@NotThreadSafe
 public class MerkleTree {
 
-  private static volatile MerkleTree instance;
   private List<Sha256Hash> hashList;
   private List<Leaf> leaves;
   private Leaf root;
 
-  public static MerkleTree getInstance() {
-    if (instance == null) {
-      synchronized (MerkleTree.class) {
-        if (instance == null) {
-          instance = new MerkleTree();
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return instance;
-  }
-
-  public MerkleTree createTree(List<Sha256Hash> hashList) {
-    this.leaves = new ArrayList<>();
-    this.hashList = hashList;
-    List<Leaf> leaves = createLeaves(hashList);
+  public static MerkleTree build(List<Sha256Hash> hashList) {
+    MerkleTree tree = new MerkleTree();
+    tree.hashList = hashList;
+    tree.leaves = new ArrayList<>();
+    List<Leaf> leaves = tree.createLeaves(hashList);
 
     while (leaves.size() > 1) {
-      leaves = createParentLeaves(leaves);
+      leaves = tree.createParentLeaves(leaves);
     }
 
-    this.root = leaves.get(0);
-    return this;
+    tree.root = leaves.get(0);
+    return tree;
   }
 
   private List<Leaf> createParentLeaves(List<Leaf> leaves) {
diff --git a/framework/src/test/java/org/tron/core/capsule/utils/MerkleTreeTest.java b/framework/src/test/java/org/tron/core/capsule/utils/MerkleTreeTest.java
index 88e95f9653e..c9fea6bce45 100644
--- a/framework/src/test/java/org/tron/core/capsule/utils/MerkleTreeTest.java
+++ b/framework/src/test/java/org/tron/core/capsule/utils/MerkleTreeTest.java
@@ -10,10 +10,7 @@
 import java.util.stream.IntStream;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.junit.Assert;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
-import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
 import org.tron.common.parameter.CommonParameter;
 import org.tron.common.utils.ByteArray;
 import org.tron.common.utils.MerkleRoot;
@@ -23,9 +20,6 @@
 @Slf4j
 public class MerkleTreeTest {
 
-  @Rule
-  public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();
-
   private static List<Sha256Hash> getHash(int hashNum) {
     List<Sha256Hash> hashList = new ArrayList<Sha256Hash>();
     for (int i = 0; i < hashNum; i++) {
@@ -102,7 +96,7 @@ private static int getRank(int num) {
   public void test0HashNum() {
     List<Sha256Hash> hashList = getHash(0);  //Empty list.
     Exception e = Assert.assertThrows(Exception.class,
-        () -> MerkleTree.getInstance().createTree(hashList));
+        () -> MerkleTree.build(hashList));
     Assert.assertTrue(e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException);
   }
 
@@ -117,7 +111,7 @@ public void test0HashNum() {
    */
   public void test1HashNum() {
     List<Sha256Hash> hashList = getHash(1);
-    MerkleTree tree = MerkleTree.getInstance().createTree(hashList);
+    MerkleTree tree = MerkleTree.build(hashList);
     Leaf root = tree.getRoot();
     Assert.assertEquals(root.getHash(), hashList.get(0));
 
@@ -140,7 +134,7 @@ public void test1HashNum() {
    */
   public void test2HashNum() {
     List<Sha256Hash> hashList = getHash(2);
-    MerkleTree tree = MerkleTree.getInstance().createTree(hashList);
+    MerkleTree tree = MerkleTree.build(hashList);
     Leaf root = tree.getRoot();
     Assert.assertEquals(root.getHash(), computeHash(hashList.get(0), hashList.get(1)));
 
@@ -178,14 +172,13 @@ public void testAnyHashNum() {
     for (int hashNum = 1; hashNum <= maxNum; hashNum++) {
       int maxRank = getRank(hashNum);
       List<Sha256Hash> hashList = getHash(hashNum);
-      MerkleTree tree = MerkleTree.getInstance().createTree(hashList);
+      MerkleTree tree = MerkleTree.build(hashList);
       Leaf root = tree.getRoot();
       pareTree(root, hashList, maxRank, 0, 0);
     }
   }
 
   @Test
-  @Ignore
   public void testConcurrent() {
     Sha256Hash root1 = Sha256Hash.wrap(
         ByteString.fromHex("6cb38b4f493db8bacf26123cd4253bbfc530c708b97b3747e782f64097c3c482"));
@@ -197,14 +190,16 @@ public void testConcurrent() {
     List<Sha256Hash> list2 = IntStream.range(0, 10000).mapToObj(i ->
             Sha256Hash.of(true, ("byte2-" + i).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)))
         .collect(Collectors.toList());
-    Assert.assertEquals(root1, MerkleTree.getInstance().createTree(list1).getRoot().getHash());
-    Assert.assertEquals(root2, MerkleTree.getInstance().createTree(list2).getRoot().getHash());
+    Assert.assertEquals(root1, MerkleTree.build(list1).getRoot().getHash());
+    Assert.assertEquals(root2, MerkleTree.build(list2).getRoot().getHash());
     Assert.assertEquals(root1, MerkleRoot.root(list1));
     Assert.assertEquals(root2, MerkleRoot.root(list2));
-    exception.expect(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class);
-    IntStream.range(0, 1000).parallel().forEach(i -> Assert.assertEquals(
-        MerkleTree.getInstance().createTree(i % 2 == 0 ? list1 : list2).getRoot().getHash(),
-        MerkleRoot.root(i % 2 == 0 ? list1 : list2))
-    );
+    // MerkleTree.build is now per-instance with no shared state, so concurrent builds
+    // must yield correct roots without ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.
+    IntStream.range(0, 1000).parallel().forEach(i -> {
+      List<Sha256Hash> list = i % 2 == 0 ? list1 : list2;
+      Sha256Hash expect = i % 2 == 0 ? root1 : root2;
+      Assert.assertEquals(expect, MerkleTree.build(list).getRoot().getHash());
+    });
   }
 }