This is CMS TAR version 2. (Yes, there was a CMS TAR version 1.)
Note: the official home for CMS TAR is
https://github.com/trothtech/cmstar/
CMS TAR version 2 is a from-scratch tar creator/extractor
built upon the powerful CMS Pipelines.
Files archived with CMS TAR version 2 can be extracted UNIX tar
and files archived with UNIX tar can be extracted with CMS TAR.
Also included is a TARLIST EXEC, a tool which allows you to browse a TAR archive and selectively view or extract files.
Feature note: this release of CMS TAR does not follow SFS hierarchies.