diff --git a/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ExportAllDeclaration/spec.ts b/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ExportAllDeclaration/spec.ts
index e9657a7536fa..e6700070b59b 100644
--- a/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ExportAllDeclaration/spec.ts
+++ b/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ExportAllDeclaration/spec.ts
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ import type { AST_NODE_TYPES } from '../../ast-node-types';
 import type { BaseNode } from '../../base/BaseNode';
 import type { Identifier } from '../../expression/Identifier/spec';
 import type { Expression } from '../../unions/Expression';
+import type { ExportKind } from '../ExportAndImportKind';
 
 export interface ExportAllDeclaration extends BaseNode {
   type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ExportAllDeclaration;
   source: Expression | null;
-  exportKind: 'type' | 'value';
+  exportKind: ExportKind;
   exported: Identifier | null;
 }
diff --git a/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ExportAndImportKind.ts b/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ExportAndImportKind.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e8d90b767981
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ExportAndImportKind.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+type ExportAndImportKind = 'type' | 'value';
+
+export type ExportKind = ExportAndImportKind;
+export type ImportKind = ExportAndImportKind;
diff --git a/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ExportDefaultDeclaration/spec.ts b/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ExportDefaultDeclaration/spec.ts
index f34b6e44668f..492d0981b8ca 100644
--- a/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ExportDefaultDeclaration/spec.ts
+++ b/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ExportDefaultDeclaration/spec.ts
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ import type { AST_NODE_TYPES } from '../../ast-node-types';
 import type { BaseNode } from '../../base/BaseNode';
 import type { ExportDeclaration } from '../../unions/ExportDeclaration';
 import type { Expression } from '../../unions/Expression';
+import type { ExportKind } from '../ExportAndImportKind';
 
 export interface ExportDefaultDeclaration extends BaseNode {
   type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ExportDefaultDeclaration;
   declaration: ExportDeclaration | Expression;
-  exportKind: 'type' | 'value';
+  exportKind: ExportKind;
 }
diff --git a/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ExportNamedDeclaration/spec.ts b/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ExportNamedDeclaration/spec.ts
index 021fea1c6330..bf4d9ea86d2c 100644
--- a/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ExportNamedDeclaration/spec.ts
+++ b/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ExportNamedDeclaration/spec.ts
@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@ import type { BaseNode } from '../../base/BaseNode';
 import type { ExportSpecifier } from '../../special/ExportSpecifier/spec';
 import type { ExportDeclaration } from '../../unions/ExportDeclaration';
 import type { Expression } from '../../unions/Expression';
+import type { ExportKind } from '../ExportAndImportKind';
 
 export interface ExportNamedDeclaration extends BaseNode {
   type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ExportNamedDeclaration;
   declaration: ExportDeclaration | null;
   specifiers: ExportSpecifier[];
   source: Expression | null;
-  exportKind: 'type' | 'value';
+  exportKind: ExportKind;
 }
diff --git a/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ImportDeclaration/spec.ts b/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ImportDeclaration/spec.ts
index eaaad5f53e32..2aeaeae4539f 100644
--- a/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ImportDeclaration/spec.ts
+++ b/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/ImportDeclaration/spec.ts
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ import type { AST_NODE_TYPES } from '../../ast-node-types';
 import type { BaseNode } from '../../base/BaseNode';
 import type { ImportClause } from '../../unions/ImportClause';
 import type { Literal } from '../../unions/Literal';
+import type { ImportKind } from '../ExportAndImportKind';
 
 export interface ImportDeclaration extends BaseNode {
   type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ImportDeclaration;
   source: Literal;
   specifiers: ImportClause[];
-  importKind: 'type' | 'value';
+  importKind: ImportKind;
 }
diff --git a/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/TSImportEqualsDeclaration/spec.ts b/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/TSImportEqualsDeclaration/spec.ts
index 4c434dded782..5ccd9b6fc4fc 100644
--- a/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/TSImportEqualsDeclaration/spec.ts
+++ b/packages/ast-spec/src/declaration/TSImportEqualsDeclaration/spec.ts
@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@ import type { BaseNode } from '../../base/BaseNode';
 import type { Identifier } from '../../expression/Identifier/spec';
 import type { TSExternalModuleReference } from '../../special/TSExternalModuleReference/spec';
 import type { EntityName } from '../../unions/EntityName';
+import type { ImportKind } from '../ExportAndImportKind';
 
 export interface TSImportEqualsDeclaration extends BaseNode {
   type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TSImportEqualsDeclaration;
   id: Identifier;
   moduleReference: EntityName | TSExternalModuleReference;
-  importKind: 'type' | 'value';
+  importKind: ImportKind;
   isExport: boolean;
 }