diff --git a/src/rspack/loaders/transform.ts b/src/rspack/loaders/transform.ts
index 205a9cb5..2b53e875 100644
--- a/src/rspack/loaders/transform.ts
+++ b/src/rspack/loaders/transform.ts
@@ -14,19 +14,30 @@ export default async function transform(
 
   const id = this.resource
   const context = createContext(this)
-  const res = await plugin.transform.call(
-    Object.assign(
-      {},
-      this._compilation && createBuildContext(this._compiler, this._compilation, this),
-      context,
-    ),
-    source,
-    id,
-  )
 
-  if (res == null)
-    callback(null, source, map)
-  else if (typeof res !== 'string')
-    callback(null, res.code, map == null ? map : (res.map || map))
-  else callback(null, res, map)
+  try {
+    const res = await plugin.transform.call(
+      Object.assign(
+        {},
+        this._compilation && createBuildContext(this._compiler, this._compilation, this),
+        context,
+      ),
+      source,
+      id,
+    )
+
+    if (res == null)
+      callback(null, source, map)
+    else if (typeof res !== 'string')
+      callback(null, res.code, map == null ? map : (res.map || map))
+    else callback(null, res, map)
+  }
+  catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof Error) {
+      callback(error)
+    }
+    else {
+      callback(new Error(String(error)))
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/webpack/loaders/transform.ts b/src/webpack/loaders/transform.ts
index 44bdfa79..9325f83a 100644
--- a/src/webpack/loaders/transform.ts
+++ b/src/webpack/loaders/transform.ts
@@ -10,23 +10,34 @@ export default async function transform(this: LoaderContext<any>, source: string
     return callback(null, source, map)
 
   const context = createContext(this)
-  const res = await plugin.transform.call(
-    Object.assign({}, createBuildContext({
-      addWatchFile: (file) => {
-        this.addDependency(file)
-      },
-      getWatchFiles: () => {
-        return this.getDependencies()
-      },
-    }, this._compiler!, this._compilation, this), context),
-    source,
-    this.resource,
-  )
 
-  if (res == null)
-    callback(null, source, map)
-  else if (typeof res !== 'string')
-    callback(null, res.code, map == null ? map : (res.map || map))
-  else
-    callback(null, res, map)
+  try {
+    const res = await plugin.transform.call(
+      Object.assign({}, createBuildContext({
+        addWatchFile: (file) => {
+          this.addDependency(file)
+        },
+        getWatchFiles: () => {
+          return this.getDependencies()
+        },
+      }, this._compiler!, this._compilation, this), context),
+      source,
+      this.resource,
+    )
+
+    if (res == null)
+      callback(null, source, map)
+    else if (typeof res !== 'string')
+      callback(null, res.code, map == null ? map : (res.map || map))
+    else
+      callback(null, res, map)
+  }
+  catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof Error) {
+      callback(error)
+    }
+    else {
+      callback(new Error(String(error)))
+    }
+  }
 }