From 0a50d870ad97ec2c127dd96ec29024fdbb9444dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chirag Aggarwal <chiragaggarwal5k@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2025 20:20:21 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] feat: add Resend email adapter

Add support for Resend email service with a new adapter implementation and comprehensive tests.
---
 .env.dev                                      |   1 +
 .github/workflows/test.yml                    |   1 +
 README.md                                     |   5 +
 docker-compose.yml                            |   1 +
 src/Utopia/Messaging/Adapter/Email/Resend.php | 167 ++++++++++++++++++
 tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php  | 145 +++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 320 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/Utopia/Messaging/Adapter/Email/Resend.php
 create mode 100644 tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php

diff --git a/.env.dev b/.env.dev
index db4ed53..18d36b5 100644
--- a/.env.dev
+++ b/.env.dev
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 MAILGUN_API_KEY=
 MAILGUN_DOMAIN=
 SENDGRID_API_KEY=
+RESEND_API_KEY=
 FCM_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON=
 FCM_TO=
 TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID=
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index b7ec5b2..00ebdc6 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ jobs:
         MAILGUN_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.MAILGUN_API_KEY }}
         MAILGUN_DOMAIN: ${{ secrets.MAILGUN_DOMAIN }}
         SENDGRID_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.SENDGRID_API_KEY }}
+        RESEND_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.RESEND_API_KEY }}
         FCM_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON: ${{ secrets.FCM_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON }}
         FCM_TO: ${{ secrets.FCM_TO }}
         TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID: ${{ secrets.TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID }}
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 110842b..b4b3673 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ composer require utopia-php/messaging
 use \Utopia\Messaging\Messages\Email;
 use \Utopia\Messaging\Adapter\Email\SendGrid;
 use \Utopia\Messaging\Adapter\Email\Mailgun;
+use \Utopia\Messaging\Adapter\Email\Resend;
 
 $message = new Email(
     to: ['team@appwrite.io'],
@@ -35,6 +36,9 @@ $messaging->send($message);
 
 $messaging = new Mailgun('YOUR_API_KEY', 'YOUR_DOMAIN');
 $messaging->send($message);
+
+$messaging = new Resend('YOUR_API_KEY');
+$messaging->send($message);
 ```
 
 ## SMS
@@ -82,6 +86,7 @@ $messaging->send($message);
 ### Email
 - [x] [SendGrid](https://sendgrid.com/)
 - [x] [Mailgun](https://www.mailgun.com/)
+- [x] [Resend](https://resend.com/)
 - [ ] [Mailjet](https://www.mailjet.com/)
 - [ ] [Mailchimp](https://www.mailchimp.com/)
 - [ ] [Postmark](https://postmarkapp.com/)
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index d729e2f..8bcb853 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ services:
       - MAILGUN_API_KEY
       - MAILGUN_DOMAIN
       - SENDGRID_API_KEY
+      - RESEND_API_KEY
       - FCM_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON
       - FCM_TO
       - TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID
diff --git a/src/Utopia/Messaging/Adapter/Email/Resend.php b/src/Utopia/Messaging/Adapter/Email/Resend.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0dfb41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utopia/Messaging/Adapter/Email/Resend.php
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Utopia\Messaging\Adapter\Email;
+
+use Utopia\Messaging\Adapter\Email as EmailAdapter;
+use Utopia\Messaging\Messages\Email as EmailMessage;
+use Utopia\Messaging\Response;
+
+class Resend extends EmailAdapter
+{
+    protected const NAME = 'Resend';
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string  $apiKey  Your Resend API key to authenticate with the API.
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        private string $apiKey
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function getName(): string
+    {
+        return static::NAME;
+    }
+
+    public function getMaxMessagesPerRequest(): int
+    {
+        return 100;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Uses Resend's batch sending API to send multiple emails at once.
+     *
+     * @link https://resend.com/docs/api-reference/emails/send-batch-emails
+     */
+    protected function process(EmailMessage $message): array
+    {
+        // Resend doesn't support attachments yet
+        if (! \is_null($message->getAttachments()) && ! empty($message->getAttachments())) {
+            throw new \Exception('Resend does not support attachments at this time');
+        }
+
+        $response = new Response($this->getType());
+
+        $emails = [];
+        foreach ($message->getTo() as $to) {
+            $email = [
+                'from' => $message->getFromName()
+                    ? "{$message->getFromName()} <{$message->getFromEmail()}>"
+                    : $message->getFromEmail(),
+                'to' => [$to],
+                'subject' => $message->getSubject(),
+            ];
+
+            if ($message->isHtml()) {
+                $email['html'] = $message->getContent();
+            } else {
+                $email['text'] = $message->getContent();
+            }
+
+            if (! empty($message->getReplyToEmail())) {
+                $email['reply_to'] = $message->getReplyToName()
+                    ? ["{$message->getReplyToName()} <{$message->getReplyToEmail()}>"]
+                    : [$message->getReplyToEmail()];
+            }
+
+            if (! \is_null($message->getCC()) && ! empty($message->getCC())) {
+                $ccList = [];
+                foreach ($message->getCC() as $cc) {
+                    if (! empty($cc['email'])) {
+                        $ccList[] = ! empty($cc['name'])
+                            ? "{$cc['name']} <{$cc['email']}>"
+                            : $cc['email'];
+                    }
+                }
+                if (! empty($ccList)) {
+                    $email['cc'] = $ccList;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (! \is_null($message->getBCC()) && ! empty($message->getBCC())) {
+                $bccList = [];
+                foreach ($message->getBCC() as $bcc) {
+                    if (! empty($bcc['email'])) {
+                        $bccList[] = ! empty($bcc['name'])
+                            ? "{$bcc['name']} <{$bcc['email']}>"
+                            : $bcc['email'];
+                    }
+                }
+                if (! empty($bccList)) {
+                    $email['bcc'] = $bccList;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $emails[] = $email;
+        }
+
+        $headers = [
+            'Authorization: Bearer '.$this->apiKey,
+            'Content-Type: application/json',
+        ];
+
+        $result = $this->request(
+            method: 'POST',
+            url: 'https://api.resend.com/emails/batch',
+            headers: $headers,
+            body: $emails, // @phpstan-ignore-line
+        );
+
+        $statusCode = $result['statusCode'];
+
+        if ($statusCode === 200) {
+            $responseData = $result['response'];
+
+            if (isset($responseData['errors']) && ! empty($responseData['errors'])) {
+                $failedIndices = [];
+                foreach ($responseData['errors'] as $error) {
+                    $failedIndices[$error['index']] = $error['message'];
+                }
+
+                foreach ($message->getTo() as $index => $to) {
+                    if (isset($failedIndices[$index])) {
+                        $response->addResult($to, $failedIndices[$index]);
+                    } else {
+                        $response->addResult($to);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $successCount = \count($message->getTo()) - \count($failedIndices);
+                $response->setDeliveredTo($successCount);
+            } else {
+                $response->setDeliveredTo(\count($message->getTo()));
+                foreach ($message->getTo() as $to) {
+                    $response->addResult($to);
+                }
+            }
+        } elseif ($statusCode >= 400 && $statusCode < 500) {
+            $errorMessage = 'Unknown error';
+
+            if (\is_string($result['response'])) {
+                $errorMessage = $result['response'];
+            } elseif (isset($result['response']['message'])) {
+                $errorMessage = $result['response']['message'];
+            } elseif (isset($result['response']['error'])) {
+                $errorMessage = $result['response']['error'];
+            }
+
+            foreach ($message->getTo() as $to) {
+                $response->addResult($to, $errorMessage);
+            }
+        } elseif ($statusCode >= 500) {
+            $errorMessage = 'Server error';
+
+            if (\is_string($result['response'])) {
+                $errorMessage = $result['response'];
+            } elseif (isset($result['response']['message'])) {
+                $errorMessage = $result['response']['message'];
+            }
+
+            foreach ($message->getTo() as $to) {
+                $response->addResult($to, $errorMessage);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $response->toArray();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php b/tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f6e96d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Utopia\Tests\Adapter\Email;
+
+use Utopia\Messaging\Adapter\Email\Resend;
+use Utopia\Messaging\Messages\Email;
+use Utopia\Messaging\Messages\Email\Attachment;
+use Utopia\Tests\Adapter\Base;
+
+class ResendTest extends Base
+{
+    public function testSendEmail(): void
+    {
+        $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
+        $sender = new Resend($key);
+
+        $to = \getenv('TEST_EMAIL');
+        $subject = 'Test Subject';
+        $content = 'Test Content';
+        $fromEmail = \getenv('TEST_FROM_EMAIL');
+        $cc = [['email' => \getenv('TEST_CC_EMAIL')]];
+        $bcc = [['name' => \getenv('TEST_BCC_NAME'), 'email' => \getenv('TEST_BCC_EMAIL')]];
+
+        $message = new Email(
+            to: [$to],
+            subject: $subject,
+            content: $content,
+            fromName: 'Test Sender',
+            fromEmail: $fromEmail,
+            cc: $cc,
+            bcc: $bcc,
+        );
+
+        $response = $sender->send($message);
+
+        $this->assertResponse($response);
+    }
+
+    public function testSendEmailWithHtml(): void
+    {
+        $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
+        $sender = new Resend($key);
+
+        $to = \getenv('TEST_EMAIL');
+        $subject = 'Test HTML Subject';
+        $content = '<h1>Test HTML Content</h1><p>This is a test email with HTML content.</p>';
+        $fromEmail = \getenv('TEST_FROM_EMAIL');
+
+        $message = new Email(
+            to: [$to],
+            subject: $subject,
+            content: $content,
+            fromName: 'Test Sender',
+            fromEmail: $fromEmail,
+            html: true,
+        );
+
+        $response = $sender->send($message);
+
+        $this->assertResponse($response);
+    }
+
+    public function testSendEmailWithReplyTo(): void
+    {
+        $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
+        $sender = new Resend($key);
+
+        $to = \getenv('TEST_EMAIL');
+        $subject = 'Test Reply-To Subject';
+        $content = 'Test Content with Reply-To';
+        $fromEmail = \getenv('TEST_FROM_EMAIL');
+        $replyToEmail = \getenv('TEST_CC_EMAIL');
+
+        $message = new Email(
+            to: [$to],
+            subject: $subject,
+            content: $content,
+            fromName: 'Test Sender',
+            fromEmail: $fromEmail,
+            replyToName: 'Reply To Name',
+            replyToEmail: $replyToEmail,
+        );
+
+        $response = $sender->send($message);
+
+        $this->assertResponse($response);
+    }
+
+    public function testSendMultipleEmails(): void
+    {
+        $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
+        $sender = new Resend($key);
+
+        $to1 = \getenv('TEST_EMAIL');
+        $to2 = \getenv('TEST_CC_EMAIL');
+        $subject = 'Test Batch Subject';
+        $content = 'Test Batch Content';
+        $fromEmail = \getenv('TEST_FROM_EMAIL');
+
+        $message = new Email(
+            to: [$to1, $to2],
+            subject: $subject,
+            content: $content,
+            fromName: 'Test Sender',
+            fromEmail: $fromEmail,
+        );
+
+        $response = $sender->send($message);
+
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $response['deliveredTo'], \var_export($response, true));
+        $this->assertEquals('', $response['results'][0]['error'], \var_export($response, true));
+        $this->assertEquals('success', $response['results'][0]['status'], \var_export($response, true));
+        $this->assertEquals('', $response['results'][1]['error'], \var_export($response, true));
+        $this->assertEquals('success', $response['results'][1]['status'], \var_export($response, true));
+    }
+
+    public function testSendEmailWithAttachmentsThrowsException(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\Exception::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Resend does not support attachments at this time');
+
+        $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
+        $sender = new Resend($key);
+
+        $to = \getenv('TEST_EMAIL');
+        $subject = 'Test Subject';
+        $content = 'Test Content';
+        $fromEmail = \getenv('TEST_FROM_EMAIL');
+
+        $message = new Email(
+            to: [$to],
+            subject: $subject,
+            content: $content,
+            fromName: 'Test Sender',
+            fromEmail: $fromEmail,
+            attachments: [new Attachment(
+                name: 'image.png',
+                path: __DIR__.'/../../../assets/image.png',
+                type: 'image/png'
+            )],
+        );
+
+        $sender->send($message);
+    }
+}

From 200a2b8be6818588eed66c33625893b48e22e3ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chirag Aggarwal <chiragaggarwal5k@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2025 20:28:55 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] use test email by resend

---
 .env.dev                                     |  1 +
 .github/workflows/test.yml                   |  2 ++
 docker-compose.yml                           |  1 +
 tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php | 28 ++++++++++----------
 4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.env.dev b/.env.dev
index 18d36b5..807312c 100644
--- a/.env.dev
+++ b/.env.dev
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ MAILGUN_API_KEY=
 MAILGUN_DOMAIN=
 SENDGRID_API_KEY=
 RESEND_API_KEY=
+RESEND_TEST_EMAIL=
 FCM_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON=
 FCM_TO=
 TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID=
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 00ebdc6..e4c36b3 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ jobs:
         FAST2SMS_TO: ${{ secrets.FAST2SMS_TO }}
         INFORU_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.INFORU_API_TOKEN }}
         INFORU_SENDER_ID: ${{ secrets.INFORU_SENDER_ID }}
+
+        RESEND_TEST_EMAIL: ${{ vars.RESEND_TEST_EMAIL }}
       run: |
         docker compose up -d --build
         sleep 5
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index 8bcb853..5562ef3 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ services:
       - MAILGUN_DOMAIN
       - SENDGRID_API_KEY
       - RESEND_API_KEY
+      - RESEND_TEST_EMAIL
       - FCM_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON
       - FCM_TO
       - TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID
diff --git a/tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php b/tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php
index 3f6e96d..6855b33 100644
--- a/tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php
+++ b/tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ public function testSendEmail(): void
         $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
         $sender = new Resend($key);
 
-        $to = \getenv('TEST_EMAIL');
+        $to = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
         $subject = 'Test Subject';
         $content = 'Test Content';
-        $fromEmail = \getenv('TEST_FROM_EMAIL');
-        $cc = [['email' => \getenv('TEST_CC_EMAIL')]];
-        $bcc = [['name' => \getenv('TEST_BCC_NAME'), 'email' => \getenv('TEST_BCC_EMAIL')]];
+        $fromEmail = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
+        $cc = [['email' => \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL')]];
+        $bcc = [['name' => 'Test BCC', 'email' => \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL')]];
 
         $message = new Email(
             to: [$to],
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ public function testSendEmailWithHtml(): void
         $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
         $sender = new Resend($key);
 
-        $to = \getenv('TEST_EMAIL');
+        $to = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
         $subject = 'Test HTML Subject';
         $content = '<h1>Test HTML Content</h1><p>This is a test email with HTML content.</p>';
-        $fromEmail = \getenv('TEST_FROM_EMAIL');
+        $fromEmail = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
 
         $message = new Email(
             to: [$to],
@@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ public function testSendEmailWithReplyTo(): void
         $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
         $sender = new Resend($key);
 
-        $to = \getenv('TEST_EMAIL');
+        $to = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
         $subject = 'Test Reply-To Subject';
         $content = 'Test Content with Reply-To';
-        $fromEmail = \getenv('TEST_FROM_EMAIL');
-        $replyToEmail = \getenv('TEST_CC_EMAIL');
+        $fromEmail = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
+        $replyToEmail = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
 
         $message = new Email(
             to: [$to],
@@ -91,11 +91,11 @@ public function testSendMultipleEmails(): void
         $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
         $sender = new Resend($key);
 
-        $to1 = \getenv('TEST_EMAIL');
-        $to2 = \getenv('TEST_CC_EMAIL');
+        $to1 = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
+        $to2 = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
         $subject = 'Test Batch Subject';
         $content = 'Test Batch Content';
-        $fromEmail = \getenv('TEST_FROM_EMAIL');
+        $fromEmail = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
 
         $message = new Email(
             to: [$to1, $to2],
@@ -122,10 +122,10 @@ public function testSendEmailWithAttachmentsThrowsException(): void
         $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
         $sender = new Resend($key);
 
-        $to = \getenv('TEST_EMAIL');
+        $to = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
         $subject = 'Test Subject';
         $content = 'Test Content';
-        $fromEmail = \getenv('TEST_FROM_EMAIL');
+        $fromEmail = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
 
         $message = new Email(
             to: [$to],

From 9704e0c34a1f0ab4cc9d77dfd8b1ab33b6cfb968 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chirag Aggarwal <chiragaggarwal5k@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2025 21:58:52 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] format tests with setup

---
 .env.dev                                     |  2 +-
 .github/workflows/test.yml                   |  2 +-
 docker-compose.yml                           |  2 +-
 tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php | 62 +++++++++-----------
 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.env.dev b/.env.dev
index 807312c..74dfc24 100644
--- a/.env.dev
+++ b/.env.dev
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 MAILGUN_API_KEY=
 MAILGUN_DOMAIN=
-SENDGRID_API_KEY=
 RESEND_API_KEY=
 RESEND_TEST_EMAIL=
+SENDGRID_API_KEY=
 FCM_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON=
 FCM_TO=
 TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID=
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index e4c36b3..8794f4b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ jobs:
       env:
         MAILGUN_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.MAILGUN_API_KEY }}
         MAILGUN_DOMAIN: ${{ secrets.MAILGUN_DOMAIN }}
-        SENDGRID_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.SENDGRID_API_KEY }}
         RESEND_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.RESEND_API_KEY }}
+        SENDGRID_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.SENDGRID_API_KEY }}
         FCM_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON: ${{ secrets.FCM_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON }}
         FCM_TO: ${{ secrets.FCM_TO }}
         TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID: ${{ secrets.TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID }}
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index 5562ef3..6e036f6 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ services:
     environment:
       - MAILGUN_API_KEY
       - MAILGUN_DOMAIN
-      - SENDGRID_API_KEY
       - RESEND_API_KEY
       - RESEND_TEST_EMAIL
+      - SENDGRID_API_KEY
       - FCM_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON
       - FCM_TO
       - TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID
diff --git a/tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php b/tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php
index 6855b33..e21bc31 100644
--- a/tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php
+++ b/tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php
@@ -9,17 +9,25 @@
 
 class ResendTest extends Base
 {
-    public function testSendEmail(): void
+    private Resend $sender;
+    private string $testEmail;
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
     {
+        parent::setUp();
         $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
-        $sender = new Resend($key);
+        $this->sender = new Resend($key);
+        $this->testEmail = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
+    }
 
-        $to = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
+    public function testSendEmail(): void
+    {
+        $to = $this->testEmail;
         $subject = 'Test Subject';
         $content = 'Test Content';
-        $fromEmail = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
-        $cc = [['email' => \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL')]];
-        $bcc = [['name' => 'Test BCC', 'email' => \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL')]];
+        $fromEmail = $this->testEmail;
+        $cc = [['email' => $this->testEmail]];
+        $bcc = [['name' => 'Test BCC', 'email' => $this->testEmail]];
 
         $message = new Email(
             to: [$to],
@@ -31,20 +39,17 @@ public function testSendEmail(): void
             bcc: $bcc,
         );
 
-        $response = $sender->send($message);
+        $response = $this->sender->send($message);
 
         $this->assertResponse($response);
     }
 
     public function testSendEmailWithHtml(): void
     {
-        $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
-        $sender = new Resend($key);
-
-        $to = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
+        $to = $this->testEmail;
         $subject = 'Test HTML Subject';
         $content = '<h1>Test HTML Content</h1><p>This is a test email with HTML content.</p>';
-        $fromEmail = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
+        $fromEmail = $this->testEmail;
 
         $message = new Email(
             to: [$to],
@@ -55,21 +60,18 @@ public function testSendEmailWithHtml(): void
             html: true,
         );
 
-        $response = $sender->send($message);
+        $response = $this->sender->send($message);
 
         $this->assertResponse($response);
     }
 
     public function testSendEmailWithReplyTo(): void
     {
-        $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
-        $sender = new Resend($key);
-
-        $to = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
+        $to = $this->testEmail;
         $subject = 'Test Reply-To Subject';
         $content = 'Test Content with Reply-To';
-        $fromEmail = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
-        $replyToEmail = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
+        $fromEmail = $this->testEmail;
+        $replyToEmail = $this->testEmail;
 
         $message = new Email(
             to: [$to],
@@ -81,21 +83,18 @@ public function testSendEmailWithReplyTo(): void
             replyToEmail: $replyToEmail,
         );
 
-        $response = $sender->send($message);
+        $response = $this->sender->send($message);
 
         $this->assertResponse($response);
     }
 
     public function testSendMultipleEmails(): void
     {
-        $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
-        $sender = new Resend($key);
-
-        $to1 = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
-        $to2 = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
+        $to1 = $this->testEmail;
+        $to2 = $this->testEmail;
         $subject = 'Test Batch Subject';
         $content = 'Test Batch Content';
-        $fromEmail = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
+        $fromEmail = $this->testEmail;
 
         $message = new Email(
             to: [$to1, $to2],
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ public function testSendMultipleEmails(): void
             fromEmail: $fromEmail,
         );
 
-        $response = $sender->send($message);
+        $response = $this->sender->send($message);
 
         $this->assertEquals(2, $response['deliveredTo'], \var_export($response, true));
         $this->assertEquals('', $response['results'][0]['error'], \var_export($response, true));
@@ -119,13 +118,10 @@ public function testSendEmailWithAttachmentsThrowsException(): void
         $this->expectException(\Exception::class);
         $this->expectExceptionMessage('Resend does not support attachments at this time');
 
-        $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
-        $sender = new Resend($key);
-
-        $to = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
+        $to = $this->testEmail;
         $subject = 'Test Subject';
         $content = 'Test Content';
-        $fromEmail = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
+        $fromEmail = $this->testEmail;
 
         $message = new Email(
             to: [$to],
@@ -140,6 +136,6 @@ public function testSendEmailWithAttachmentsThrowsException(): void
             )],
         );
 
-        $sender->send($message);
+        $this->sender->send($message);
     }
 }

From 1ba18f14319111e9ba00a5036d498c52830d4b0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chirag Aggarwal <chiragaggarwal5k@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2025 09:53:21 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] add sleep

---
 tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php b/tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php
index e21bc31..8e8f023 100644
--- a/tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php
+++ b/tests/Messaging/Adapter/Email/ResendTest.php
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ protected function setUp(): void
         $key = \getenv('RESEND_API_KEY');
         $this->sender = new Resend($key);
         $this->testEmail = \getenv('RESEND_TEST_EMAIL');
+
+        sleep(2);
     }
 
     public function testSendEmail(): void