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In an era of escalating cyber threats and strict compliance requirements such as GDPR and the NIS2 Directive, ZeroTrustBSD, developed in Europe, represents an advanced enterprise firewall and cybersecurity solution designed explicitly for NIS2 Compliance

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🛡️ ZeroTrustBSD Autonomous Cyber Defense OS

The Sovereign Security Operating System.

Engineered for Nation-Scale Defense, Tactical Autonomy, and Critical Infrastructure Resilience.

In an age where cyber threats evolve faster than our ability to defend, ZeroTrustBSD stands as a beacon of digital sovereignty and tactical resilience.

Built on hardened OpenBSD and engineered for defense, critical infrastructure, and regulated industry.

ZeroTrustBSD is a sovereign cybersecurity operating system delivering native Zero Trust Architecture (ZTANA) capabilities.

Built upon OpenBSD, it integrates post-quantum encryption, policy automation, and military-grade networking to ensure security at every layer.

It is designed to meet the highest levels of regulatory and operational compliance across Europe and NATO-aligned organizations.

ZeroTrustBSD is more than just a firewall, it is a fully integrated,

Autonomous Cyber Defense OS

Built from the ground up on the rock-solid foundation of OpenBSD.

This platform was designed for those who demand absolute control, security, and scalability in the most hostile environments.

Whether you’re securing the borders of a sovereign nation, protecting critical industrial infrastructure, or operating in the unforgiving fields of modern warfare,

ZeroTrustBSD equips you with the tools to not just react, but proactively defend.

The heart of its design is Zero Trust, enforcing strict identity-based segmentation, and Atrbuted baccked distribution ident; rigorous compliance automation, and state-of-the-art microsegmentation to ensure that no malicious actor ever moves laterally within your network. Not without attribute role based access control.

Think of ZeroTrustBSD as your first line of defense, an open-source fortress that’s as tough as the mission it was designed for. Fully autonomous, highly secure, and adaptable, it scales from the smallest edge deployment to the most complex, multi-tiered infrastructure.

Get ready to step into the future of network security, where your firewall isn’t just an appliance, but the central command layer of a truly resilient, self-healing, and sovereign digital ecosystem.

Built on OpenBSD. Born for Zero Trust. Designed to be military grade, disaster recovery ready, resilient and nimble in many use cases.
“You don’t buy sovereignty. You build it — with ZeroTrustBSD.”


🚀 Overview

ZeroTrustBSD is an Autonomous Cyber Defense OS ; a digitally sovereign, open-source security platform built on OpenBSD.

It transforms any appliance into a programmable network shield capable of:

  • Microsegmentation with VXLAN (Virtual Extended Local Access Network), PF (OpenBSD Packet Filter), and anchors and more.
  • BGP-driven overlays for interconnectivity and failover for telecom applications
  • Signed configuration enforcement via Signify
  • Embedded compliance automation for critical industries

Ideal for:

  • Government & national defense networks
  • Industrial and OT segmentation (IEC 62443, NIS2)
  • Embassy, field, and disaster-resilient deployments
  • Secure sovereign edge and cloud zones
  • Central Banks and Financial Instituions

🌍 Global Deployment Readiness

ZeroTrustBSD is engineered not only for resilience; but also for international interoperability, regulatory alignment, and sovereign-scale adoption.

It is suitable for deployment in:

  • 🇪🇺 European NIS2-compliant networks
  • 🇦🇪 UAE smart infrastructure and OT systems
  • 🌍 African Union sovereign data programs (AfCFTA-aligned)
  • 🇮🇳 Indo-Pacific Zero Trust edge deployments
  • 🛰 Defense enclaves under NATO STANAG and ISO 27001

🔐 Core Security Architecture

  • 🧬 Hardened OpenBSD kernel with pledge(2), unveil(2), W^X, and securelevel
  • 🔏 Immutable, signed configs using Signify
  • 🔐 MFA + identity-based access using RCDevs OpenOTP or compatible IAM suites like PrivacyIDEA, Keycloak, Authentik, and Authelia
  • 📜 GitOps & file integrity via rc.firstboot, sha256, and git-tracked /etc

🧩 Key Features

  • Zero Trust Microsegmentation – Identity-aware access control across VLANs, VXLANs, MPLS domains
  • Post-Quantum Ready – Integration with QKD, PQC algorithms, and fiber WDM support
  • CISO Assistant – AI-driven compliance, audit readiness, and risk telemetry
  • OpenCTI Integration – Live threat intel enrichment and adversary mapping
  • SATCOM & SD-RAN – Tactical network mobility support with defense compatibility
  • Regulatory Compliance Built-In – Automates controls for GDPR, NIS2, DORA, ISO27001
  • Military-Grade Encryption – Hardened cryptographic stack and full-stack observability

🛡 FreeIPA Integration for Advanced Identity & Access Management

ZeroTrustBSD is enhanced with FreeIPA, bringing robust, centralized identity management and access control to the forefront. FreeIPA integrates seamlessly, offering powerful capabilities to secure your network infrastructure and ensure compliance with the highest standards.

Here’s how ZeroTrustBSD with FreeIPA makes securing your digital ecosystem easy and effective:

  • Centralized Authentication: Manage users and devices with ease using FreeIPA’s LDAP, ensuring a unified identity store for your entire organization. By integrating ZeroTrustBSD, you can control access across all your network devices with granular security policies.

  • Kerberos-Based Security: ZeroTrustBSD benefits from FreeIPA’s Kerberos authentication to provide high-assurance, single sign-on (SSO) capabilities.

Secure authentication is ensured across all devices and services in your network, reducing the risk of unauthorized access.

  • Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): With FreeIPA’s MFA support, you can take security to the next level by enforcing two-factor authentication for every user. Whether it’s TOTP (Time-based One-Time Password) or integrating OpenOTP, ZeroTrustBSD makes MFA easy and efficient.

  • Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): Empower your security team with FreeIPA’s RBAC, which allows you to set strict access controls based on user roles. ZeroTrustBSD takes it further by enforcing these roles at the network layer, ensuring that each user’s access is in line with your security policies.

  • Host-Based Access Control: FreeIPA’s host-based access control allows ZeroTrustBSD to enforce device-specific security policies, ensuring that only trusted, compliant devices are allowed to communicate within your secure network.

  • Audit Logging for Compliance: Gain visibility into who is accessing what and when. With FreeIPA’s detailed audit logging integrated into ZeroTrustBSD, you can ensure full accountability and streamline compliance with regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, or PCI-DSS.


☁️ Multi-Cloud & Private Cloud Integration

In today’s world, enterprises are rapidly adopting multi-cloud and hybrid-cloud strategies to take advantage of the best features of both public and private clouds. ZeroTrustBSD is built to thrive in these environments, ensuring consistent security, identity management, and access control across all cloud platforms.

Whether you’re leveraging VMware for your private cloud infrastructure or deploying OpenStack in a multi-cloud configuration, ZeroTrustBSD provides seamless integration:

VMware Integration

  • Microsegmentation with VMware NSX for full network isolation.
  • Automated policy enforcement via vRealize Automation.
  • Kerberos-based Authentication and MFA with VMware Identity Manager.

OpenStack Integration

  • VXLAN Segmentation using OpenStack Neutron.
  • Identity Management via OpenStack Keystone with MFA and Zero Trust policies.
  • Compliance Automation with integrated audit logging and observability.

Multi-Cloud Connectivity

  • BGP-driven overlays between ZeroTrustBSD and multiple cloud providers; not forgetting GIXs.
  • Identity Federation across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud IAM systems.
  • Cloud-native observability through Prometheus and Grafana.

🛰️ Tactical Networking & Microsegmentation

  • 🌐 Layer-2 VXLAN overlays with segment-specific firewall rules
  • 🔄 Dynamic route orchestration with OpenBGPD
  • 🧱 High availability with CARP
  • 🏭 Purdue Model isolation with jails, loopbacks, and anchored rulesets

Detailed architecture playbooks are in MICROSEGMENTATION.md.


🛡 Threat Detection + Observability Suite

  • 🕵️ Suricata for inline IDS/IPS + threat feeds
  • 📡 Zeek for passive network telemetry and anomaly detection
  • 🔐 Wazuh for log monitoring, SIEM, FIM, and compliance mapping
  • 📊 Prometheus, Filebeat, Grafana, and ELK for full-stack observability

🧠 Threat Intelligence Integration: OpenCTI

  • Seamless integration with OpenCTI for centralized threat intelligence management
  • Aggregates and correlates CTI data from multiple sources (OSINT, commercial, and internal)
  • Allows sharing, collaboration, and alerting on actionable threats

🔍 Passive R-SPAN Monitoring

SPAN and RSPAN – A Non-Technical Overview

🔍 Think of it like surveillance in a building:

You have a secure building with many rooms (your network). Each room represents a device or a user. Most of the time, what’s happening inside each room is hidden.

But what if you want to monitor what’s going on—without disturbing or exposing anything?

That’s what SPAN and RSPAN are for. They’re digital security cameras for your network.


📡 SPAN (Switched Port Analyzer)

  • What it does: Makes a copy of all the digital traffic (like emails, files, apps) going in and out of a certain port (or “room”).
  • Where it sends it: To a monitoring system like a cybersecurity tool (SIEM, IDS, etc.).

🧠 Think of it as placing a camera right at the door of a room to watch who goes in or out—without blocking them.


🌐 RSPAN (Remote SPAN)

  • What it does: Same as SPAN—but it lets you watch traffic happening in another building (or another part of your network).
  • Where it sends it: The copied traffic is sent across the network to a remote location for analysis.

🧠 It’s like sending a live camera feed to a command center in another city.


🤝 Why SPAN & RSPAN Matter

Benefit Explanation
Incident Response Security teams can “see” what happened during or after a breach.
Compliance & Auditing Regulators often require activity logging—SPAN helps create this trail.
Threat Detection SPAN lets AI or human analysts catch suspicious patterns in real time.
Zero Trust Forensics In systems like ZeroTrustBSD, SPAN helps prove policy enforcement is working.

🔐 SPAN in ZeroTrustBSD

In the context of ZeroTrustBSD, SPAN is tightly integrated with microsegmentation and threat detection. Each “camera” is placed with precision—only watching what’s necessary, and always under cryptographic policy.

It’s not about surveillance. It’s about resilience, evidence, and control.

📊 CMDB + Asset Management

  • Optional ITIL-based CMDB integrated with ZeroTrustBSD for IT asset management and lifecycle tracking
  • Supports automated discovery, classification, and inventory of network assets
  • Enhances compliance by automatically mapping devices, users, and access to specific security policies

🔒 Next-Gen Cryptography & VPN

  • 🔑 WireGuard for high-speed secure tunnels
  • 🛡️ IPsec + OpenVPN for broad compatibility
  • 🔬 Quantum-safe readiness via crypto-agile abstraction

🖥 Remote Command Console (UI)

  • React + Grafana dashboard with real-time firewall status
  • Display PF state, VXLAN topology, and live threat events
  • Trigger lockdown, config reloads, BGP resets
  • Lightweight and deployable in both cloud and air-gapped environments

Compatible EDR and Access Control Models for OpenBSD-Based Systems

🛡️ Open Source EDR Tools (OpenBSD-Compatible or Adaptable)

Tool Capabilities OpenBSD Compatibility
Wazuh File integrity monitoring, rootkit detection, syslog audit Compatible via syslog agent; BSD packaging
OSSEC Host intrusion detection, log monitoring Compatible; native BSD support
Velociraptor Endpoint DFIR, live queries, YARA support Can be containerized or used remotely
R-SYSLOG + YARA Log aggregation + rule-based matching Fully supported on OpenBSD
Snort/Suricata Network-based detection (IDS/IPS) Runs well on OpenBSD for network EDR

Note: Full endpoint telemetry like kernel module introspection is limited on OpenBSD for stability and security reasons. However, agentless and syscall-level logging via syslogd, ktrace, and eBPF (future scope) are supported.


🔐 Access Control Models Beyond RBAC (OpenBSD-Aware)

Model Description OpenBSD Compatibility
MAC (Securelevel + Pledge/Unveil) OpenBSD-native. Controls access to kernel features and syscall scopes. Native
ABAC (via LDAP + PF + Certs) Attribute-based rules using FreeIPA/OpenLDAP with PF tagging/logging Supported
PBAC (Policy-Based using pf.conf + anchors) Define behavior declaratively through anchored firewall rules Native
Certificate/Key-based ACLs Use signify, SSH certs, or TLS client auth to gate service access Fully supported
Capability-based IPC (pledge/capsicum) Control inter-process behavior using syscall limits and IPC boundaries Supported (pledge)

OpenBSD emphasizes deterministic, auditable, and minimal-privilege access. Models like ABAC and PBAC are best implemented at the network/policy layer rather than complex middleware.


🏢 Enterprise & Sector Use Cases

🛡 Government / Military

  • National firewall infrastructure enforcing digital sovereignty
  • Tactical battlefield deployments with dynamic BGP meshing and CARP failover
  • Embassy and diplomatic zones with air-gap mode and identity-aware access
  • Intelligence compartmentalization with VXLAN + identity + anchor rulesets

⚙️ Industrial (OT / ICS)

  • Purdue Model enforcement for SCADA and PLC isolation
  • IEC 62443, NIS2, and ISO 27001-compliant controls
  • Secure remote access via WireGuard/IPsec for plant technicians

🏥 Healthcare

  • Identity-isolated clinical VLANs (radiology, ER, admin)
  • Encrypted patient data flows with anomaly detection
  • Automated HIPAA policy validation via CISO toolkit

🏦 Financial & Fintech

  • PCI-DSS segment isolation for cardholder data environments (CDE)
  • Zero Trust access brokers for identity-based transaction security
  • Real-time SIEM and breach visibility via Suricata/Zeek/Wazuh

🌐 Sovereign Cloud / Edge Computing

  • Hyperlocalized, digitally sovereign enclaves
  • Inter-cluster VXLAN overlays with GitOps-signed firewall policies
  • Federated identity and compliance drift control

🌐 SD-WAN Integration

ZeroTrustBSD can integrate SD-WAN capabilities to create dynamic, secure connections across geographically distributed networks. Features include:

  • Dynamic Path Selection for intelligent routing based on network conditions.
  • Traffic Encryption for secure transmission across untrusted WAN connections.
  • Zero Trust Security ensuring identity-based access to SD-WAN resources.
  • Centralized Policy Management with ZeroTrustBSD’s unified control plane.

🛰️ SD-RAN (Software-Defined Radio Access Network) Integration for 4G, 5G, and Satellite Communications

With SD-RAN support, ZeroTrustBSD enables secure, scalable, and flexible mobile network management. Key features include:

  • Private 4G/5G networks: Secure local deployment of mobile networks with advanced network slicing.
  • Radio Resource Management (RRM) and dynamic spectrum allocation.
  • Edge Computing for low-latency mobile services.
  • Seamless Roaming for mobile devices across private and public networks.
  • Quantum-safe encryption and identity-based access policies for mobile communications.

🔐 Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) vs Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)

🧬 What is Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)?

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is a method of distributing encryption keys using quantum particles—typically photons. Its security is based on the laws of quantum mechanics.

📡 How It Works:

  1. Photons are transmitted with quantum states (e.g., polarization).
  2. The receiver randomly measures the photons.
  3. Both parties compare results and keep only matching basis values.
  4. Any eavesdropping attempt introduces detectable anomalies.

✅ Pros:

  • Based on physics, not math
  • Eavesdropping is detectable (via Quantum Bit Error Rate)
  • Immune to quantum computer attacks

❌ Cons:

  • Requires expensive specialized equipment
  • Works best over fiber or line-of-sight paths (≤100 km)
  • Not practical for large-scale global deployment

📚 References:


🔐 What is Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)?

Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) consists of cryptographic algorithms that are secure against both classical and quantum computers, but do not require quantum technology.

⚙️ How It Works:

PQC algorithms rely on mathematically hard problems like lattice reduction, multivariate equations, and hash functions.

📊 Key Algorithms:

  • Kyber (encryption)
  • Dilithium, FALCON, SPHINCS+ (signatures)
  • Classic McEliece, NTRU (encryption)
  • Standardized by NIST in 2022.

✅ Pros:

  • Runs on classical hardware
  • Internet-scalable and backward compatible
  • Already in pilot deployment stages

❌ Cons:

  • Larger key sizes and signature overhead
  • Still under active evaluation
  • May be slower in embedded environments

📚 References:


⚖️ QKD vs. PQC Comparison Table

Feature QKD PQC
Based on Physics ✅ Yes ❌ No (math-based)
Needs Special Hardware ✅ Yes (QKD devices) ❌ No
Internet-Scalable ❌ No ✅ Yes
Immune to Quantum ✅ Yes ✅ Yes
Detects Eavesdropping ✅ Yes ❌ No
Used in TLS ❌ Not yet ✅ Kyber & Dilithium (in trials)

🧠 Thoughts?

Both QKD and PQC aim to secure communications against the threat of quantum computing, but approach it differently:

  • QKD = Use light and quantum states to share keys securely.
  • PQC = Use post-quantum algorithms to replace RSA/ECC across digital systems.

A hybrid model may offer the best defense; QKD for high-assurance key distribution, and PQC for global digital infrastructure.


📍 Roadmap: What’s Coming

  • Live GitOps Pull Mode with commit signature enforcement
  • Offline Key Vault Agent for secure key management
  • ZFS Snapshot & Rollback for immutable, recoverable states
  • Signify-based Remote Update Server with tamper-proof policy pushes
  • Mobile 5G Cell Deployment stack via OpenAirInterface + SDR
  • OpenTelemetry for structured trace ingestion
  • Mermaid.js embedded architecture visualizer in the console
  • AI-driven Anomaly Scoring and automated drift alerts
  • VMware vSphere & NSX native policy enforcement
  • Advanced OpenStack private cloud security integration
  • Multi-Cloud Identity Federation (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud)
  • Kubernetes Orchestration support across hybrid platforms

💡 Why “Autonomous Cyber Defense OS”?

  • Installs & secures itself in air-gapped or hostile networks
  • Operates independently with built-in detection and policy enforcement
  • Unifies firewall, router, observability, and compliance layers under one OS
  • Powered by open protocols, hardened by BSD discipline

ZeroTrustBSD is not an appliance. It is an operator-grade control system — programmable, observable, sovereign.


🧠 Artificial Intelligence Integration for ZeroTrustBSD

ZeroTrustBSD is designed to leverage open, auditable artificial intelligence models for both cybersecurity enforcement and operational augmentation. This includes, but is not limited to, integration with locally hosted or containerized LLMs (e.g., LLaMA, Falcon, Mistral, GPT-J) and AI APIs deployed in secure gateways.

Sovereign systems + Quantum security + Smart AI = Cyber resilience 2.0

This guide explores how AI can elevate the security operations of a ZeroTrustBSD-based infrastructure, especially in environments adopting Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), strict policy enforcement, and threat intelligence frameworks.


📌 Use Cases for AI in Cybersecurity

🛡️ Use Case 🔍 Description
Threat Intelligence Summarize threat feeds, malware reports, or vulnerability CVEs using AI models.
CISO Assistant Create a command-line advisor that helps interpret compliance rules, guides PF rule syntax, or explains identity architecture.
SIEM Triage Process and prioritize Wazuh, ELK, or journald alerts. AI can identify high-risk incidents and recommend response steps.
Security Awareness Simulate phishing scenarios or interactive cyber training through role-play with AI.
Config Review Audit firewall configs, SSH hardening files, or IAM policies and generate suggestions using AI models.
Forensics & Postmortems Auto-generate incident reports from log files, PCAPs, and recovery timelines with technical summaries and executive-ready output.

🛠 How to Integrate AI models Securely

  1. Use AI API behind a secure gateway (VPN, bastion host).
  2. Filter input/output: Never send raw secrets, PII, or full logs. Preprocess for context.
  3. Local inference (if needed): Use OSS-compatible models (e.g., open AI models, LLaMA including open source models) with transformers for air-gapped systems.
  4. Audit trails: Log AI prompts/responses for compliance and traceability.

🔐 Example: “Ask-A-Firewall” CLI Tool

$ ask-zero "Why is port 8443 blocked in pf?"
🤖: Port 8443 is commonly used for HTTPS or admin panels. Your PF config likely blocks this unless explicitly allowed. Check 'services_tls' anchor.

Bonus: Add logic to reference Git-tracked /etc/pf.conf commits or YAML-based RBAC roles.


🔁 Pipeline Examples

  • GitHub Actions Security AI Bot: Runs AI analysis on PRs modifying /etc, /usr/local/etc, or Helm charts.
  • ZeroTrustBSD CISO Daemon: Periodically asks AI to summarize journal activity and flag deviations.
  • Incident Narrator: Converts incident logs into narrative reports for legal or executive stakeholders.

⚙️ Example Integration Stack

Component AI Role
PF + VXLAN Logs AI to describe or query suspicious IPs
SSH Audit Logs AI can classify login behavior patterns
GitOps Commits AI-assisted policy linter
SIEM Dashboards AI can translate alert clusters into trends
Cyber Drill Scripts Simulate incidents using AI role-play

🧠 AI Summary

ZeroTrustBSD doesn’t replace your firewall; it augments your intuition, context, and decision-making speed. Integrated responsibly, AI-based tools can help junior analysts respond like seniors, and let CISOs breathe during audits.

“Use light for trust. Use language for judgment. Together, defend by design.”


🧭 Strategic Alignment & Thought Leadership

ZeroTrustBSD participates in international cybersecurity dialogues and publishes research through:

  • NATO CCDCOE (Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence)
  • ENISA (EU Agency for Cybersecurity)
  • IEEE SecureSys, GovTech World Summit, and Open Source Security Foundation

It is positioned as the “Digital Non-Alignment Stack”, trusted across democratic and sovereign-neutral nations.


🤝 Join the Mission

ZeroTrustBSD is built for:

  • National security infrastructure
  • Defense-grade software-defined perimeters
  • Edge resilience in contested terrain

Deploy ZeroTrustBSD. Deploy autonomy. Deploy resilience.

🔗 More info:


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In an era of escalating cyber threats and strict compliance requirements such as GDPR and the NIS2 Directive, ZeroTrustBSD, developed in Europe, represents an advanced enterprise firewall and cybersecurity solution designed explicitly for NIS2 Compliance

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