diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysisBuild.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysisBuild.ts
index ed424d56c49102..3386b1a5a4948b 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysisBuild.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysisBuild.ts
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ const preloadMarkerRE = new RegExp(preloadMarker, 'g')
 
 const dynamicImportPrefixRE = /import\s*\(/
 
+const dynamicImportTreeshakenRE =
+  /(\b(const|let|var)\s+(\{[^}.]+\})\s*=\s*await\s+import\([^)]+\))|(\(\s*await\s+import\([^)]+\)\s*\)(\??\.[^;[\s]+)+)|\bimport\([^)]+\)(\s*\.then\([^{]*?\(\s*\{([^}.]+)\})/g
+
 function toRelativePath(filename: string, importer: string) {
   const relPath = path.posix.relative(path.posix.dirname(importer), filename)
   return relPath[0] === '.' ? relPath : `./${relPath}`
@@ -235,6 +238,66 @@ export function buildImportAnalysisPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
         return null
       }
 
+      // when wrapping dynamic imports with a preload helper, Rollup is unable to analyze the
+      // accessed variables for treeshaking. This below tries to match common accessed syntax
+      // to "copy" it over to the dynamic import wrapped by the preload helper.
+      const dynamicImports: Record<
+        number,
+        { declaration?: string; names?: string }
+      > = {}
+
+      if (insertPreload) {
+        let match
+        while ((match = dynamicImportTreeshakenRE.exec(source))) {
+          /* handle `const {foo} = await import('foo')`
+           *
+           * match[1]: `const {foo} = await import('foo')`
+           * match[2]: `const`
+           * match[3]: `{foo}`
+           * import end: `const {foo} = await import('foo')_`
+           *                                               ^
+           */
+          if (match[1]) {
+            dynamicImports[dynamicImportTreeshakenRE.lastIndex] = {
+              declaration: `${match[2]} ${match[3]}`,
+              names: match[3]?.trim(),
+            }
+            continue
+          }
+
+          /* handle `(await import('foo')).foo`
+           *
+           * match[4]: `(await import('foo')).foo`
+           * match[5]: `.foo`
+           * import end: `(await import('foo'))`
+           *                                  ^
+           */
+          if (match[4]) {
+            let names = match[5].match(/\.([^.?]+)/)?.[1] || ''
+            // avoid `default` keyword error
+            if (names === 'default') {
+              names = 'default: __vite_default__'
+            }
+            dynamicImports[
+              dynamicImportTreeshakenRE.lastIndex - match[5]?.length - 1
+            ] = { declaration: `const {${names}}`, names: `{ ${names} }` }
+            continue
+          }
+
+          /* handle `import('foo').then(({foo})=>{})`
+           *
+           * match[6]: `.then(({foo}`
+           * match[7]: `foo`
+           * import end: `import('foo').`
+           *                           ^
+           */
+          const names = match[7]?.trim()
+          dynamicImports[
+            dynamicImportTreeshakenRE.lastIndex - match[6]?.length
+          ] = { declaration: `const {${names}}`, names: `{ ${names} }` }
+        }
+      }
+
       let s: MagicString | undefined
       const str = () => s || (s = new MagicString(source))
       let needPreloadHelper = false
@@ -265,7 +328,26 @@ export function buildImportAnalysisPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
             source[start] === '`')
         ) {
           needPreloadHelper = true
-          str().prependLeft(expStart, `${preloadMethod}(() => `)
+          const { declaration, names } = dynamicImports[expEnd] || {}
+          if (names) {
+            /* transform `const {foo} = await import('foo')`
+             * to `const {foo} = await __vitePreload(async () => { const {foo} = await import('foo');return {foo}}, ...)`
+             *
+             * transform `import('foo').then(({foo})=>{})`
+             * to `__vitePreload(async () => { const {foo} = await import('foo');return { foo }},...).then(({foo})=>{})`
+             *
+             * transform `(await import('foo')).foo`
+             * to `__vitePreload(async () => { const {foo} = (await import('foo')).foo; return { foo }},...)).foo`
+             */
+            str().prependLeft(
+              expStart,
+              `${preloadMethod}(async () => { ${declaration} = await `,
+            )
+            str().appendRight(expEnd, `;return ${names}}`)
+          } else {
+            str().prependLeft(expStart, `${preloadMethod}(() => `)
+          }
+
           str().appendRight(
             expEnd,
             `,${isModernFlag}?${preloadMarker}:void 0${
diff --git a/playground/dynamic-import/__tests__/dynamic-import.spec.ts b/playground/dynamic-import/__tests__/dynamic-import.spec.ts
index 56f0fbc294661f..217211eb85d286 100644
--- a/playground/dynamic-import/__tests__/dynamic-import.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/dynamic-import/__tests__/dynamic-import.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { expect, test } from 'vitest'
 import {
+  browserLogs,
   findAssetFile,
   getColor,
   isBuild,
@@ -178,6 +179,24 @@ test.runIf(isBuild)(
   },
 )
 
+test('dynamic import treeshaken log', async () => {
+  const log = browserLogs.join('\n')
+  expect(log).toContain('treeshaken foo')
+  expect(log).toContain('treeshaken bar')
+  expect(log).toContain('treeshaken baz1')
+  expect(log).toContain('treeshaken baz2')
+  expect(log).toContain('treeshaken baz3')
+  expect(log).toContain('treeshaken baz4')
+  expect(log).toContain('treeshaken baz5')
+  expect(log).toContain('treeshaken default')
+
+  expect(log).not.toContain('treeshaken removed')
+})
+
+test.runIf(isBuild)('dynamic import treeshaken file', async () => {
+  expect(findAssetFile(/treeshaken.+\.js$/)).not.toContain('treeshaken removed')
+})
+
 test.runIf(isBuild)('should not preload for non-analyzable urls', () => {
   const js = findAssetFile(/index-[-\w]{8}\.js$/)
   // should match e.g. await import(e.jss);o(".view",p===i)
diff --git a/playground/dynamic-import/nested/index.js b/playground/dynamic-import/nested/index.js
index 22b7e68c2c7f20..175dd3969d6d7f 100644
--- a/playground/dynamic-import/nested/index.js
+++ b/playground/dynamic-import/nested/index.js
@@ -135,6 +135,29 @@ import(`../nested/${base}.js`).then((mod) => {
 import(`../nested/nested/${base}.js`).then((mod) => {
   text('.dynamic-import-nested-self', mod.self)
 })
+;(async function () {
+  const { foo } = await import('./treeshaken/treeshaken.js')
+  const { bar, default: tree } = await import('./treeshaken/treeshaken.js')
+  const baz1 = (await import('./treeshaken/treeshaken.js')).baz1
+  const baz2 = (await import('./treeshaken/treeshaken.js')).baz2.log
+  const baz3 = (await import('./treeshaken/treeshaken.js')).baz3?.log
+  const baz4 = await import('./treeshaken/treeshaken.js').then(
+    ({ baz4 }) => baz4,
+  )
+  const baz5 = await import('./treeshaken/treeshaken.js').then(function ({
+    baz5,
+  }) {
+    return baz5
+  })
+  foo()
+  bar()
+  tree()
+  baz1()
+  baz2()
+  baz3()
+  baz4()
+  baz5()
+})()
 
 import(`../nested/static.js`).then((mod) => {
   text('.dynamic-import-static', mod.self)
diff --git a/playground/dynamic-import/nested/treeshaken/treeshaken.js b/playground/dynamic-import/nested/treeshaken/treeshaken.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..f56824fc996240
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/dynamic-import/nested/treeshaken/treeshaken.js
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+export const foo = () => {
+  console.log('treeshaken foo')
+}
+export const bar = () => {
+  console.log('treeshaken bar')
+}
+export const baz1 = () => {
+  console.log('treeshaken baz1')
+}
+export const baz2 = {
+  log: () => {
+    console.log('treeshaken baz2')
+  },
+}
+export const baz3 = {
+  log: () => {
+    console.log('treeshaken baz3')
+  },
+}
+export const baz4 = () => {
+  console.log('treeshaken baz4')
+}
+export const baz5 = () => {
+  console.log('treeshaken baz5')
+}
+export const removed = () => {
+  console.log('treeshaken removed')
+}
+export default () => {
+  console.log('treeshaken default')
+}