From dc3573ac99b0615c4e1cb17247dcbb0b570aed66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shervin Afshar Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2017 22:19:14 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 1/3] Changes to the script to generate indentation and lien-breaks closer to document convention. --- misc/scripts/generate-glossary.groovy | 54 ++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/misc/scripts/generate-glossary.groovy b/misc/scripts/generate-glossary.groovy index 990d5b3..db6f51f 100644 --- a/misc/scripts/generate-glossary.groovy +++ b/misc/scripts/generate-glossary.groovy @@ -24,33 +24,37 @@ StringWriter writer = new StringWriter() MarkupBuilder markup = new MarkupBuilder(writer) markup.setDoubleQuotes(true) -markup.section(class: 'appendix', id: "glossary") { - h2 'Glossary' - table(class: 'glossary') { - thead { - tr { - th ('Term') - th ('Arabic') - th ('Transliterated Arabic') - th ('Persian') - th ('Transliterated Persian') - th ('Definition') - } - } - tbody { - db.eachRow(selectQuery) - { row -> - tr(id: "def_${row['TERMINOLOGY'].replaceAll(' ', '')}") { - td row['TERMINOLOGY'] - td (lang: 'ar', dir:'rtl', row['ARABIC']) - td (lang: 'ar-Latn-t-ar-m0-alaloc-2012', row['ARABIC TRANSLITERATION']) - td (lang: 'fa', dir:'rtl', row['PERSIAN'] != null ? row['PERSIAN'] : '') - td (lang: 'fa-Latn-t-fa-m0-ungen-2012', row['PERSIAN TRANSLITERATION'] != null ? row['PERSIAN TRANSLITERATION'] : '') - td row['DEFINITION'] != null ? row['DEFINITION'] : '' +markup.html { + body { + section(class: 'appendix', id: "glossary") { + h2 'Glossary' + table(class: 'glossary') { + thead { + tr { + th ('Term') + th ('Arabic') + th ('Transliterated Arabic') + th ('Persian') + th ('Transliterated Persian') + th ('Definition') } } + tbody { + db.eachRow(selectQuery) + { row -> + tr(id: "def_${row['TERMINOLOGY'].replaceAll(' ', '')}") { + td row['TERMINOLOGY'] + td (lang: 'ar', dir:'rtl', row['ARABIC']) + td (lang: 'ar-Latn-t-ar-m0-alaloc-2012', row['ARABIC TRANSLITERATION']) + td (lang: 'fa', dir:'rtl', row['PERSIAN'] != null ? row['PERSIAN'] : '') + td (lang: 'fa-Latn-t-fa-m0-ungen-2012', row['PERSIAN TRANSLITERATION'] != null ? row['PERSIAN TRANSLITERATION'] : '') + td row['DEFINITION'] != null ? row['DEFINITION'] : '' + } + } + } + } + } } - } } -fOut.withWriter('UTF-8') { it.write(writer.toString())} +fOut.withWriter('UTF-8') { it.write(writer.toString().replace("\n", "\n\n"))} \ No newline at end of file From 4efa4a217da134a30f420083895bf426ece59d43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shervin Afshar Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2017 22:19:42 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 2/3] Updating local TSV export of glossary spreadsheet. --- misc/scripts/resources/alreq-glossary.tsv | 24 ++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/misc/scripts/resources/alreq-glossary.tsv b/misc/scripts/resources/alreq-glossary.tsv index 7e828d2..1f6183d 100644 --- a/misc/scripts/resources/alreq-glossary.tsv +++ b/misc/scripts/resources/alreq-glossary.tsv @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -Terminology Priority Arabic Arabic Transliteration Persian Persian Transliteration Definition Source Translation Source (ar) Translation Source (fa) Definition Source +TERMINOLOGY PRIORITY ARABIC ARABIC TRANSLITERATION PERSIAN PERSIAN TRANSLITERATION DEFINITION SOURCE TRANSLATION SOURCE (AR) TRANSLATION SOURCE (FA) DEFINITION SOURCE +abbreviation 2 اِخْتِزَالْ ikhtizāl alignment 1 مُحَاذَاةْ، تَرصِيف muḥādhāt, tarṣīf هم‌ترازی hmtrāzi [CLREQ] alphabet length 3 [SOLTANI] alphanumeric 1 أَبجَدِي عَدَدِي abjadī ʻadadī الفبایی عددی ālfbāiy addi [SOLTANI] @@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ auto leading 3 [LUPTON] back margin 2 الهَامِشْ الخَلْفِي al-hāmish al-khalfī حاشیهٔ داخلی hāšihٔ dāxli [SOLTANI] back matter 2 بَيَانَاتْ نِهَايَةْ الكِتَابْ bayānāt nihāyat al-kitāb واحدهای پس از متن uāhdhāy ps aoez mtn Appendices, supplements, glossary of terms, index and/or bibliography, and so on, appended at the end of a book. [JLREQ] [JLREQ] bad break 2 قَطْعْ سَيِّئْ qaṭʻ sayyi’ شکستن بد، سطرشکنی بد škstn bd, strškni bd [SOLTANI] -baseline 1 سَطْرُ الأَسَاسْ، خَطْ الاِرْتِكَازْ satru al-’asās, khaṭ al-irtikāz خط کرسی xt krsi A virtual line on which almost all glyphs in Western fonts are designed to be aligned. [JLREQ] [JIS-Z-8125] +baseline 1 خَطْ قَاعِدِي، خَطْ الاِرْتِكَازْ، سَطْرُ الأَسَاسْ khaṭ qāʻidī, khaṭ al-irtikāz, satru al-’asās خط کرسی xt krsi A virtual line on which almost all glyphs in Western fonts are designed to be aligned. [JLREQ] [JIS-Z-8125] bibliography 2 المَرَاجِعْ al-marājiʻ کتابنامه ktābnāmh A list of works and papers related to the subjects in the text. [JLREQ] [JIS-Z-8125] base text 3 [CLREQ] baseline grid 3 [LUPTON] @@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ character size 1 حَجْمُ الحَرْفْ ḥajmu al-ḥarf اندازهٔ closing bracket 1 قَوْسْ إِغْلَاقْ qaws ighlāq کروشه بسته kruše bsth [CLREQ] column inch 4 [SOLTANI] code point 1 نُقْطة تَرْمِيزْ nuqṭat tarmīz [MAJAM] +color 2 لَوْنْ lawn Char­ac­ter­is­tics like dark­ness, con­trast, texture that give the an overall impression of how dense or heavy the text appears on the page. colon 1 نُقْطَتَيْنْ nuqṭatayn دونقطه dunqth [CLREQ] color column 1 عَمُودْ ʻamūd ستون stun A partition on a page in multi-column format. [JLREQ] [JIS-Z-8125] @@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ cross reference 3 [SOLTANI] curve quotation mark 3 [CLREQ] composition 1 تَرْكِيبْ tarkīb حروفچینی و صفحه‌بندی hrufčini v sfhhbndi Process of arrangement of text, figures and/or pictures, etc on a page in a desired layout (design) in preparation for printing. [JLREQ] [JLREQ] compound word 2 كَلِمَة مُرَكَّبَة kalimah murakkabah کلمهٔ مرکب klmhٔ mrkb [SOLTANI] +connection 2 وَصْلْ waṣl continuous pagination 1 تَرْقِيمْ الصَّفَحَاتْ المُسْتَمِرْ tarqīm al-ṣṣafaḥāt al-mustamir صفحه‌شماری پیوسته sfhhšmāri pivsth a) To number the pages of a book continuously across all those in the front matter, the text and the back matter. b) To number the pages continuously across those of all books, such as a series published in separate volumes. Also to number the pages continuously across those of all issues of a periodical published in a year, aside from pagination per issue. [JLREQ] [SOLTANI] [JIS-Z-8125] control characters 1 حُرُوفْ تَحَكُّمْ ḥurūf taḥakkum حروف کنترلی hruf kntrli [MAJAM] desktop publishing 3 [LUPTON] @@ -105,7 +108,8 @@ diacritical marks 1 علامات التشكيل ʻalāmāt al-ttashkīl اِعر diagonal fraction 2 جُزْءْ قُطْرِي juz’ quṭrī [FELICI] diagram 2 رَسْمْ بَيَانِي، رَسْمْ تَخْطِيطِي rasm bayānī, rasm takhṭīṭī نمودار nmudār [SOLTANI] end point 3 [CLREQ] -discretionary hyphen 1 وَاصِلَة لَيِّنَة wāṣilah layyinah See "soft hyphen". [FELICI] +disconnection 2 فَصْلْ faṣl +discretionary hyphen 1 وَاصِلَة لَيِّنَة wāṣilah layyinah See soft hyphen. [FELICI] endpaper 3 [SOLTANI] entry 3 [SOLTANI] display 2 عَرْضْ ʻarḍ نمایش nmāyš [SOLTANI] @@ -121,6 +125,7 @@ fixed inter-character spacing 3 A text setting with a uniform inter-characte ellipsis 1 عَلَامَة القَطْع، القَطْعْ ʻalāmat al-qaṭʻ, al-qaṭʻ سه‌نقطه shnqth [CLREQ] flush and hang 3 [SOLTANI] drop cap 3 [FELICI] +Elongation 2 التَّطْوِيلْ al-ttaṭwīl EM 2 (وَحَدَةْ قِيَاسْ) إِمْ، وَحَدَةْ قِيَاسْ النُقْطَة (waḥadah qīās) im, waḥadat qīās al-nuqṭah اِم، ضربه āem, zrbh Unit in the field of typography, equal to the currently specified point size. A reference to the width of the capital "M" [SOLTANI] [SOLTANI] flyleaf 3 [SOLTANI] foldout 3 [SOLTANI] @@ -178,6 +183,7 @@ inter-character space 3 Amount of space between two adjacent character frame hanging indentation 2 تعليق المسافة البادئة [LUPTON] hard hyphen 3 [FELICI] hanging punctuation 2 تعليق علامات الترقيم [LUPTON] +harakat 2 حَرَكَاتْ ḥarakāt Tashkil marks representing short vowel sounds. head 1 رَأْسْ ra’s سَر sar a) The top part of a book or a page. b) The top margin between the top edge of a trimmed page and the hanmen (text area) [JLREQ] [SOLTANI] [JIS-Z-8125] head/top margin 1 هَامِشْ عُلْوِي hāmish ʻulwī حاشیهٔ بالا hāšihٔ bālā [CLREQ] header 1 رَأْسْ ra’s سرصفحه srsfhh [FELICI] @@ -192,11 +198,13 @@ hyphen 1 وَاصِلَة wāṣilah نیمخط nimxt [LUPTON] [SOLTANI] hyphenation 1 اِسْتِخْدَامْ الوَاصِلَة istikhdām al-wāṣilah A method of breaking a line by dividing a Western word at the end of a line and adding a hyphen at the end of the first half of the syllable. [JLREQ] [JLREQ] hyphenation and justification 2 الوَاصِلَة وَالمُحَاذَاةْ al-wāṣilah wālmuḥādhāt Also abbreviated as H&J [FELICI] hyphenation routine 2 إِجْرَاءْ الوَاصِلَة ijrā’ al-wāṣilah [SOLTANI] +ihmal 2 إِهْمَالْ ihmāl See tashkil +ijam 1 إِعْجَامْ iʻjām Diacritical marks applied to a basic letter shape (or skeleton) to derive a new letter. For example a dot under a "curve" to get the letter Beh. In Unicode each letter plus ijam combination is encoded as a separate, atomic character. illustrations 1 رَسْمْ تَوْضِيحِي، صُورَة إِيضَاحِيَّة rasm tawḍīḥī, ṣūrahīḍāḥīyah تصویر tsuyr A general term referring to a diagram, chart, cut, figure, picture and the like, to be used for printed materials. [JLREQ] [SOLTANI] [JLREQ] indentation 1 إِزَاحَة، مَسَافَة بَادِئَة izāḥah, masāfah bādi’ah فاصلهٔ سرِ سطر، تورفتگی سرِ سطر fāslhٔ sre str, turftɡi sre str [FELICI] [POOYA] line adjustment by inter-character space reduction 3 A line breaking rule that aligns both edges of a line by removing adjustable spaces such as conditional spaces for punctuation marks. . [JLREQ] independent pagination 1 تَرْقِيمْ الصَّفَحَاتْ مُسْتَقِلْ tarqīm al-ṣṣafaḥāt mustaqil صفحه‌بندی مستقل sfhhbndi mstql To number the pages of the front matter, the text and the back matter independently. [JLREQ] [JIS-Z-8125] -index 1 فَهْرَسْ fahras فهرست راهنما fhrst rāhnmā A list of terms or subjects with page numbers for where they are referred to in a single or multiple volumes of a book. [JLREQ] [SOLTANI] [JIS-Z-8125] +index 1 فِهْرِسْ fihris فهرست راهنما fhrst rāhnmā A list of terms or subjects with page numbers for where they are referred to in a single or multiple volumes of a book. [JLREQ] [SOLTANI] [JIS-Z-8125] initial 2 أَوَّلِي awwalī آغازین āqāzin [SOLTANI] inline direction 1 الاِتِّجَاهْ السَّطْرِي al-ittijāh al-ssaṭrī Text direction in a line. [JLREQ] [JIS-Z-8125] input 1 إِدْخَالْ idkhāl ورودی urudi [SOLTANI] [SOLTANI] @@ -219,7 +227,7 @@ lettering 2 تَرْقِينْ، كِتَابَة tarqīn, kitābah طراحی letterpress printing 1 طِبَاعَةْ الحُرُوفْ ṭibāʻat al-ḥurūf چاپ برجسته čāp brjsth The traditional printing method using movable type. [JLREQ] [JLREQ] letterspacing 2 تَبَاعُدْ الحُرُوفْ tabāʻud al-ḥurūf فاصلهٔ حروف fāslhٔ hruf [LUPTON] medial 3 [CLREQ] -ligature 1 رَبْطْ بَيْنَ الحُرُوفْ rabṭ bayna al-ḥurūf [LUPTON] +ligature 1 رَبْطْ بَيْنَ الحُرُوفْ، تَرْكِيبْ، حَرْفْ مُرَكَّبْ rabṭ bayna al-ḥurūf, tarkīb, ḥarf murakkab [LUPTON] line 1 سَطْرْ saṭr خط xt [CLREQ] line adjustment 1 مُحَاذَاةْ السَّطْرْ muḥādhāt al-ssaṭr تنظیم خط tnzim xt A method of aligning both edges of all lines to be the same given length by removing or adding adjustable spaces. [JLREQ] [JLREQ] line adjustment by hanging punctuation 1 مُحَاذَاة السَّطْرْ بِتَعْلِيقْ عَلَامَاتْ التَّرْقِيمْ muḥādhāt al-ssaṭr bitaʻlīq ʻalāmāt al-ttarqīm A line breaking rule to avoid commas or full stops at a line head (which is prohibited in Japanese typography) by taking them back to the end of the previous line beyond the specified line length. [JLREQ] [JIS-Z-8125] @@ -245,6 +253,7 @@ list 2 قَائِمَة، لَائِحَة qā’imah, lā’iḥah فهرست f long dash 1 شَرْطَة طَوِيلَة sharṭah ṭawīlah [CLREQ] loop 3 الدَّوْرَة al-ddawrah In typography, the part of a letter or other character consisting of a bowl which serves as a flourisg, as in the bottom portion of the lowercase "g." https://blog.29lt.com/2015/07/30/arabic-type-anatomy-typographic-terms/ Loop-height 3 اِرْتِفَاعْ الدَّوْرَة irtifāʻ al-ddawrah https://blog.29lt.com/2015/07/30/arabic-type-anatomy-typographic-terms/ http://printwiki.org/Loop +mabsut 2 مَبْسُوطْ mabsūṭ Kind of writing style that tends to rigidity and firmness with pronounced angularity. main text 1 نَصْ رَئِيسِي naṣ ra’īsī متن اصلی mtn aoesli a) The principal part of a book, usually preceded by the front matter, followed by the back matter. b) The principal part of an article excluding figures, tables, heading, notes, leads and so on. c) The content of a page excluding running heads and page numbers. d) The net contents of a book excluding covers, end papers, insets and so on. [JLREQ] [JIS-Z-8125] margin 1 هَامِشْ hāmish حاشیه hāših [SOLTANI] [SOLTANI] mark up مصفوفة نشانگذاری [SOLTANI] [SOLTANI] @@ -262,6 +271,7 @@ phonetic annotation 3 [CLREQ] pica em 3 [SOLTANI] multi-column grid 2 شَبَكَة مُتَعَدِّدَة الأَعْمِدَة shabakah mutaʻaddidat al-’aʻmidah شطرنجی چندستونی štrnji čndstuni [LUPTON] [POOYA] multivolume work 2 عَمَلْ مُتَعَدِّدْ الأَجْزاءْ ʻamal mutaʻaddid al-’ajz’ اثر چند جلدی āsr čnd jldi A set of work published in two or more volumes, as in the complete work or the first/last half volumes. [JLREQ] [JLREQ] +mukawwar 2 مُكَوَّرْ mukawwar Kind of writing style, generally opposed to mabsut, that is more flexible and rounded. new column 1 عَمُودْ جَدِيدْ ʻamūd jadīd ستون جدید stun jdid In multi-column setting, to change to new column before the end of current column. [JLREQ] [JLREQ] new recto 2 صَفْحَة يُمْنَى جَدِيدَة ṣafḥah yumná jadīdah آغاز در صفحهٔ فرد āqāz dr sfhhٔ frd To start a new heading or something on a odd page. [JLREQ] [SOLTANI] [JIS-Z-8125] post-sentence pause punctuation marks 3 [CLREQ] @@ -359,6 +369,7 @@ second indenetation 2 المَسَافَة البَادِئَة الثَّانِ second level heading 1 عُنْوَانْ المُسْتَوَى الثَّانِي ʻunwān al-mustawá al-ththānī Second level and middle size heading between first level heading and third level heading. [JLREQ] [JIS-Z-8125] semicolon 1 فَاصِلَة مَنْقُوطَة fāṣilah manqūṭah نقطه‌ویرگول nqthuyrɡul [LUPTON] sentence 1 جُمْلَة jumlah جمله jmlh [SOLTANI] +shadda 2 شَدَّة shaddah A tashkil mark indicating gemination of the base consonant. sideheads 2 رُؤُوسْ الجَانِبْ ru’ūs al-jānib [SOLTANI] verso 3 [SOLTANI] single line alignment method 1 طَرِيقَة المُحَاذَاة لِسَطْرٍ وَاحِدْ ṭarīqat al-muḥādhāt lisaṭrin wāḥid To align a run of text that is shorter than a given line length to designated positions. [JLREQ] [JLREQ] @@ -379,6 +390,7 @@ style guide 1 دَلِيلْ النَّمَطْ dalīl al-nnamaṭ شیوه‌ن subheads 2 العَنَاوِينْ الفَرْعِيَّة al-ʻanāwīn al-farʻīyah [SOLTANI] subscript (inferior) 1 نَصْ مُنْخَفِضْ (أَسْفَلْ) naṣṣ munkhafiḍ (’asfal) Smaller face of characters, attached to the lower right or the lower left of a normal size character. [JLREQ] [JIS-Z-8125] subtitle 1 عُنْوَانْ فَرْعِي ʻunwān farʻī زیرنویس zirnuys Secondary title for headings, subtile. [JLREQ] [JIS-Z-8125], [JIS-X-4051] +sukun 2 سُكُونْ sukūn A tashkil mark indicating the lack of a vowel after the consonant to which it is attached. superior numeral 2 الرَّقْمْ العُلْوِي al-rraqm al-ʻulwī [SOLTANI] superscript (superior) 1 نَصْ مُرْتَفِعْ (أَعْلَى) naṣṣ murtafiʻ (’aʻlá) Smaller face of characters, attached to the upper right or the upper left of a normal size character. [JLREQ] [JIS-Z-8125] symbol 2 رَمْزْ ramz [SOLTANI] @@ -388,6 +400,8 @@ table 1 جَدْوَلْ jadwal جدول jdul Formatted data consisting of chara table of contents 1 جَدْوَلْ المُحْتَوَيَاتْ، الفِهْرِسْ jadwal al-muḥtawayāt, al-fihris فهرست مطالب fhrst mtālb A list of headings of contents of a book in page order or arranged by subjects, with page numbers on which each section begins. [JLREQ] [JIS-Z-8125] tail margin 2 الهاَمِشْ الأَسْفَلْ al-hamish al-’asfal [SOLTANI] tatweel تَطْوِيلْ taṭwīl کشیده mtn +tanwin 2 تَنْوِينْ tanwīn (Derived from Noon). Tashkil marks indicating postnasalized or long vowels at the end of a word, and indicated by doubling the sign of one of the harakat diacritics. +tashkil 1 تَشْكِيلْ tashkīl Marks that are added to letters to indicate vocalisation of text or to correct pronunciation. In Unicode these are all combining characters applied to a base character. text 1 نَصْ naṣṣ متن [CLREQ] text direction 1 اِتِّجَاهْ النَّصْ ittijāh al-nnaṣ جهت متن jht mtn Horizontal setting or vertical setting. [JLREQ] [JIS-Z-8125] thin space 2 فَرَاغْ رَقِيقْ farāgh raqīq [SOLTANI] From 2989dc97b36c7382e3347168699ac1023ac5bde5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shervin Afshar Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2017 22:20:00 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Updating glossary table in the document. --- index.html | 5861 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 2919 insertions(+), 2942 deletions(-) diff --git a/index.html b/index.html index f22e1e6..f4caccd 100644 --- a/index.html +++ b/index.html @@ -4242,5040 +4242,5017 @@

Glossary

+ - - - abbreviation - اِخْتِزَالْ - ikhtizāl - - - - - - alignment + - مُحَاذَاةْ، تَرصِيف + abbreviation - muḥādhāt, tarṣīf + اِخْتِزَالْ - هم‌ترازی + ikhtizāl - hmtrāzi + - - - + + - - alphanumeric + - أَبجَدِي عَدَدِي + - abjadī ʻadadī + alignment - الفبایی عددی + مُحَاذَاةْ، تَرصِيف - ālfbāiy addi + muḥādhāt, tarṣīf - - - + هم‌ترازی + hmtrāzi - - appendix + - مُلحَق + - mulḥaq + - ضمیمه + alphanumeric - zmimh + أَبجَدِي عَدَدِي - - - + abjadī ʻadadī + الفبایی عددی - - arabic numerals + ālfbāiy addi - أَرْقَامْ عَرَبِيَّة، أَرْقَامْ أُورُوبِيَّة + - arqām ʻarabīyah, arqām ūrūbīyah + - ارقام عربی + - ārqām arbi + appendix - Refer to "European numerals". Use "European numerals" or "ASCII numerals" to avoid - confusion. - + مُلحَق + mulḥaq - - ascender + ضمیمه - جُزْءُ الحَرْفِ العُلْوِي، الصَّاعِدْ + zmimh - juz’u al-ḥarfi al-ʻulwī, al-ṣṣāʻid + - خط صعود، کرسی بالا + - xt s’ud, krsi bālā + - - - + arabic numerals + أَرْقَامْ عَرَبِيَّة، أَرْقَامْ أُورُوبِيَّة - - asterisk + arqām ʻarabīyah, arqām ūrūbīyah - نَجْمَة + ارقام عربی - najmah + ārqām arbi - ستاره + Refer to "European numerals". Use "European numerals" or "ASCII numerals" to avoid confusion. - stārh + - - - + + ascender - - auto spacing + جُزْءُ الحَرْفِ العُلْوِي، الصَّاعِدْ - تَبَاعُدْ ذَاتِي، فَرَاغْ آلِي + juz’u al-ḥarfi al-ʻulwī, al-ṣṣāʻid - tabāʻud dhātī, farāgh ālī + خط صعود، کرسی بالا - فاصله‌گذاری خودکار + xt s’ud, krsi bālā - fāslhɡzāri xudkār + - - - + + - - back margin + asterisk - الهَامِشْ الخَلْفِي + نَجْمَة - al-hāmish al-khalfī + najmah - حاشیهٔ داخلی + ستاره - hāšihٔ dāxli + stārh - - - + + - - back matter + - بَيَانَاتْ نِهَايَةْ الكِتَابْ + auto spacing - bayānāt nihāyat al-kitāb + تَبَاعُدْ ذَاتِي، فَرَاغْ آلِي - واحدهای پس از متن + tabāʻud dhātī, farāgh ālī - uāhdhāy ps aoez mtn + فاصله‌گذاری خودکار - Appendices, supplements, glossary of terms, index and/or bibliography, and so on, - appended at the end of a book. - + fāslhɡzāri xudkār + - - bad break + - قَطْعْ سَيِّئْ + - qaṭʻ sayyi’ + back margin - شکستن بد، سطرشکنی بد + الهَامِشْ الخَلْفِي - škstn bd, strškni bd + al-hāmish al-khalfī - - - + حاشیهٔ داخلی + hāšihٔ dāxli - - baseline + - خَطْ قَاعِدِي، خَطْ الاِرْتِكَازْ، سَطْرُ الأَسَاسْ + - khaṭ qāʻidī, khaṭ al-irtikāz, satru al-’asās + - خط کرسی + back matter - xt krsi + بَيَانَاتْ نِهَايَةْ الكِتَابْ - A virtual line on which almost all glyphs in Western fonts are designed to be - aligned. - + bayānāt nihāyat al-kitāb + واحدهای پس از متن - - bibliography + uāhdhāy ps aoez mtn - المَرَاجِعْ + Appendices, supplements, glossary of terms, index and/or bibliography, and so on, appended at the end of a book. - al-marājiʻ + - کتابنامه + - ktābnāmh + bad break - A list of works and papers related to the subjects in the text. - + قَطْعْ سَيِّئْ + qaṭʻ sayyi’ - - blank page + شکستن بد، سطرشکنی بد - صَفْحَة فَارِغَة + škstn bd, strškni bd - ṣafḥah fārighah + - صفحهٔ خالی + - sfhhٔ xāli + - An empty page. - + baseline + خَطْ قَاعِدِي، خَطْ الاِرْتِكَازْ، سَطْرُ الأَسَاسْ - - bleed + khaṭ qāʻidī, khaṭ al-irtikāz, satru al-’asās - خَارِجْ إِطَارْ الصَّفْحَة + خط کرسی - khārij iṭār al-ṣafḥah + xt krsi - تصویرْ تا بُرِش + A virtual line on which almost all glyphs in Western fonts are designed to be aligned. - tsuyrْ tā boreš + - To print a picture or a tint to run off the edge of a trimmed page. - + + bibliography - - block direction + المَرَاجِعْ - اِتِّجَاهْ المَقْطَعْ، اِتِّجَاهْ الكُتْلَة + al-marājiʻ - ittijāh al-maqṭaʻ, ittijāh al-kutlah + کتابنامه - جهت نوشتار + ktābnāmh - jht nuštār + A list of works and papers related to the subjects in the text. - The progression direction of lines, one after the other. - + + - - block quotation + blank page - كُتْلَة اِقْتِبَاسْ، مُرَبَّعْ اِقْتِبَاسْ + صَفْحَة فَارِغَة - kutlat iqtibās, murabbaʻ iqtibās + ṣafḥah fārighah - نقل‌قول پاراگرافی + صفحهٔ خالی - nqlqul pārāɡrāfi + sfhhٔ xāli - - - + An empty page. + - - body type + - الخَطْ الرَّئِيسِي + bleed - al-khaṭ al-rra’īsī + خَارِجْ إِطَارْ الصَّفْحَة - حروف بدنه + khārij iṭār al-ṣafḥah - hruf bdnh + تصویرْ تا بُرِش - - - + tsuyrْ tā boreš + To print a picture or a tint to run off the edge of a trimmed page. - - bold + - غَلِيظْ + - ghalīẓ + block direction - حرف سیاه + اِتِّجَاهْ المَقْطَعْ، اِتِّجَاهْ الكُتْلَة - hrf siāh + ittijāh al-maqṭaʻ, ittijāh al-kutlah - A kind of font style. Similar to bold in Western typograpy. - + جهت نوشتار + jht nuštār - - boldface + The progression direction of lines, one after the other. - خَطْ غَلِيظْ + - khaṭ ghalīẓ + - حرف سیاه + block quotation - hrf siāh + كُتْلَة اِقْتِبَاسْ، مُرَبَّعْ اِقْتِبَاسْ - - - + kutlat iqtibās, murabbaʻ iqtibās + نقل‌قول پاراگرافی - - bound on the left-hand side + nqlqul pārāɡrāfi - مُلْزِمَة عَلَى الجَانِبْ الأَيْسَرْ + - mulzimah ʻalá al-jānib al-’aysar + - صحافی چپ‌به‌راست + - shāfi čpbhrāst + body type - Binding of a book to be opened from the left. - + الخَطْ الرَّئِيسِي + al-khaṭ al-rra’īsī - - bound on the right-hand side + حروف بدنه - مُلْزِمَة عَلَى الجَانِبْ الأَيْمَنْ + hruf bdnh - mulzimah ʻalá al-jānib al-’ayman + - صحافی راست‌به‌چپ + - shāfi rāstbhčp + - Binding of a book to be opened from the right. - + bold + غَلِيظْ - - bounding box + ghalīẓ - المُرَبَّعْ المُحِيطْ + حرف سیاه - al-murabbaʻ al-muḥīṭ + hrf siāh - کادر محیطی + A kind of font style. Similar to bold in Western typograpy. - kādr mhiti + - - - + + boldface - - box + خَطْ غَلِيظْ - مُرَبَّعْ + khaṭ ghalīẓ - murabbaʻ + حرف سیاه - کادر، جعبه + hrf siāh - kādr, j’bh + - - - + + - - braces + bound on the left-hand side - قَوْسَيْنْ + مُلْزِمَة عَلَى الجَانِبْ الأَيْسَرْ - qawsayn + mulzimah ʻalá al-jānib al-’aysar - آکولاد + صحافی چپ‌به‌راست - ākulād + shāfi čpbhrāst - { and } - + Binding of a book to be opened from the left. + - - brackets + - قوسين قَوْسَيْنْ مُرَبَّعَيْنْ + bound on the right-hand side - qawsayn murabbaʻayn + مُلْزِمَة عَلَى الجَانِبْ الأَيْمَنْ - کروشه + mulzimah ʻalá al-jānib al-’ayman - krušh + صحافی راست‌به‌چپ - [ and ] - + shāfi rāstbhčp + Binding of a book to be opened from the right. - - break (a line) + - فَصْلْ السَّطْرْ، قَطْعْ (سَطْرْ) + - faṣl al-saṭr, qaṭʻ (saṭr) + bounding box - شکستن (خط)، سطرشکنی + المُرَبَّعْ المُحِيطْ - škstn (xt), strškni + al-murabbaʻ al-muḥīṭ - To place the first of two adjacent characters at the end of a line and the second at - the head of a new line. - + کادر محیطی + kādr mhiti - - broadside + - وَرَقَة عَلَى صَفْحَة عَرِيضَة + - waraqah ʻalá ṣafḥah ʻarīḍah + - یک‌رو + box - ikru + مُرَبَّعْ - In book typography, a sheet of paper printed as one page. - + murabbaʻ + کادر، جعبه - - bullet + kādr, j’bh - رَمْزْ نَقْطِي + - ramz naqṭī + - - + - - + braces - centered dot - + قَوْسَيْنْ + qawsayn - - calligraphy + آکولاد - فَنُّ الخَطِّ، الخَطُّ (فَنْ الخَطْ، الخَطْ) + ākulād - fannu al-khaṭṭi, al-khaṭṭu (fan al-khaṭ, - al-khaṭ) + { and } - خوشنویسی + - xušnuysi + - - - + brackets + قوسين قَوْسَيْنْ مُرَبَّعَيْنْ - - caption + qawsayn murabbaʻayn - تَسْمِيَة، عُنْوَانْ + کروشه - tasmīah, ʻunwān + krušh - عنوان، شرح + [ and ] - ’nuān, šrh + - A title or a short description accompanying a picture, an illustration, or a - table. - + + break (a line) - - cell + فَصْلْ السَّطْرْ، قَطْعْ (سَطْرْ) - خَلِيَة + faṣl al-saṭr, qaṭʻ (saṭr) - khalīah + شکستن (خط)، سطرشکنی - سلول + škstn (xt), strškni - slul + To place the first of two adjacent characters at the end of a line and the second at the head of a new line. - Each element area of tables, cell. - + + - - cell contents + broadside - مُحْتَوَى الخَلِيَة + وَرَقَة عَلَى صَفْحَة عَرِيضَة - muḥtawá al-khalīah + waraqah ʻalá ṣafḥah ʻarīḍah - محتوای سلول + یک‌رو - mhtuāy slul + ikru - The content of each cell in tables. - + In book typography, a sheet of paper printed as one page. + - - cell padding + - حَشْوْ الخَلِيَة + bullet - ḥashw al-khalīah + رَمْزْ نَقْطِي - - + ramz naqṭī - - + - Spaces between line and cell in tables. - + + centered dot - - centered alignment + - تَوْسِيطْ + - tawsīṭ + calligraphy - ترازبندی وسط‌چین + فَنُّ الخَطِّ، الخَطُّ (فَنْ الخَطْ، الخَطْ) - trāzbndi vstčin + fannu al-khaṭṭi, al-khaṭṭu (fan al-khaṭ, al-khaṭ) - - - + خوشنویسی + xušnuysi - - centered dot + - نُقْطَة مُوَسَّطَة + - nuqṭah mūassaṭah + - - + caption - - + تَسْمِيَة، عُنْوَانْ - - - + tasmīah, ʻunwān + عنوان، شرح - - centering + ’nuān, šrh - تَوْسِيطْ + A title or a short description accompanying a picture, an illustration, or a table. - tawsīṭ + - وسط‌چین کردن + - ustčin krdn + cell - To align the center of a run of text that is shorter than a given line length to the - center of a line. - + خَلِيَة + khalīah - - chapter + سلول - فَصْلْ، بَابْ + slul - faṣl, bāb + Each element area of tables, cell. - فصل + - fsl + - - - + cell contents + مُحْتَوَى الخَلِيَة - - character + muḥtawá al-khalīah - حَرْفْ + محتوای سلول - ḥarf + mhtuāy slul - حرف + The content of each cell in tables. - hrf + - - - + + cell padding - - character count + حَشْوْ الخَلِيَة - عَدَدْ الحُرُوفْ + ḥashw al-khalīah - ʻadad al-ḥurūf + - تعداد حروف + - t’dād hruf + Spaces between line and cell in tables. - - - + + - - character frame + centered alignment - إِطَارْ الحَرْفْ + تَوْسِيطْ - iṭār al-ḥarf + tawsīṭ - - + ترازبندی وسط‌چین - - + trāzbndi vstčin - Rectangular area occupied by a character when it is set solid. - + + - - character set + - مَجْمُوعَةْ حُرُوفْ + centered dot - majmūʻat ḥurūf + نُقْطَة مُوَسَّطَة - مجموعهٔ حروف + nuqṭah mūassaṭah - mjmu’hٔ hruf + - - - + + - - character shape + - شَكْلُ الحَرْفْ + - shaklu al-ḥarf + centering - شکل حرف + تَوْسِيطْ - škl hrf + tawsīṭ - Incarnation of a character by handwriting, printing or rendering to a computer - screen. - + وسط‌چین کردن + ustčin krdn - - character size + To align the center of a run of text that is shorter than a given line length to the center of a line. - حَجْمُ الحَرْفْ + - ḥajmu al-ḥarf + - اندازهٔ حرف + chapter - āndāzhٔ hrf + فَصْلْ، بَابْ - Dimensions of a character. Unless otherwise noted, it refers to the size of a - character frame in the block direction. - + faṣl, bāb + فصل - - closing bracket + fsl - قَوْسْ إِغْلَاقْ + - qaws ighlāq + - کروشه بسته + - kruše bsth + character - - - + حَرْفْ + ḥarf - - code point + حرف - نُقْطة تَرْمِيزْ + hrf - nuqṭat tarmīz + - - + - - + - - - + character count + عَدَدْ الحُرُوفْ - - colon + ʻadad al-ḥurūf - نُقْطَتَيْنْ + تعداد حروف - nuqṭatayn + t’dād hruf - دونقطه + - dunqth + - - - + + character frame - - column + إِطَارْ الحَرْفْ - عَمُودْ + iṭār al-ḥarf - ʻamūd + - ستون + - stun + Rectangular area occupied by a character when it is set solid. - A partition on a page in multi-column format. - + + - - column gap + character set - تَبَاعُدْ الأَعْمِدَة + مَجْمُوعَةْ حُرُوفْ - tabāʻud al-’aʻmidah + majmūʻat ḥurūf - فاصلهٔ ستون + مجموعهٔ حروف - fāslhٔ stun + mjmu’hٔ hruf - Amount of space between columns on a page. - + + - - column spanning + - عَبْرُ الأَعْمدَة + character shape - ʻabr al-’aʻmidah + شَكْلُ الحَرْفْ - - + shaklu al-ḥarf - - + شکل حرف - A setting style of illustrations, tables, etc., over hanging to multiple - columns. - + škl hrf + Incarnation of a character by handwriting, printing or rendering to a computer screen. - - column spanning heading + - رَأْسْ عَبْرْ الأَعْمدَة + - ra’s ʻabr al-’aʻmidah + character size - - + حَجْمُ الحَرْفْ - - + ḥajmu al-ḥarf - Headings using multiple columns. - + اندازهٔ حرف + āndāzhٔ hrf - - comma + Dimensions of a character. Unless otherwise noted, it refers to the size of a character frame in the block direction. - فَاصِلَة + - fāṣilah + - ویرگول + closing bracket - uyrɡul + قَوْسْ إِغْلَاقْ - - - + qaws ighlāq + کروشه بسته - - composition + kruše bsth - تَرْكِيبْ + - tarkīb + - حروفچینی و صفحه‌بندی + - hrufčini v sfhhbndi + code point - Process of arrangement of text, figures and/or pictures, etc on a page in a desired - layout (design) in preparation for printing. - + نُقْطة تَرْمِيزْ + nuqṭat tarmīz - - compound word + - كَلِمَة مُرَكَّبَة + - kalimah murakkabah + - کلمهٔ مرکب + - klmhٔ mrkb + - - - + color - - connection - وَصْلْ - waṣl - - - - + لَوْنْ - - continuous pagination + lawn - تَرْقِيمْ الصَّفَحَاتْ المُسْتَمِرْ + - tarqīm al-ṣṣafaḥāt al-mustamir + - صفحه‌شماری پیوسته + Char­ac­ter­is­tics like dark­ness, con­trast, texture that give the an overall impression of how dense or heavy the text appears on the page. - sfhhšmāri pivsth + - a) To number the pages of a book continuously across all those in the front matter, - the text and the back matter. b) To number the pages continuously across those of all - books, such as a series published in separate volumes. Also to number the pages - continuously across those of all issues of a periodical published in a year, aside from - pagination per issue. - + + colon - - control characters + نُقْطَتَيْنْ - حُرُوفْ تَحَكُّمْ + nuqṭatayn - ḥurūf taḥakkum + دونقطه - حروف کنترلی + dunqth - hruf kntrli + - - - + + - - copy + column - نُسْخَة + عَمُودْ - nuskhah + ʻamūd - نسخه + ستون - nsxh + stun - - - + A partition on a page in multi-column format. + - - cover + - غِلَافْ + column gap - ghilāf + تَبَاعُدْ الأَعْمِدَة - جلد + tabāʻud al-’aʻmidah - jld + فاصلهٔ ستون - - - + fāslhٔ stun + Amount of space between columns on a page. - - cut-in heading + - - + - - + column spanning - - + عَبْرُ الأَعْمدَة - - + ʻabr al-’aʻmidah - A style of headings. Headings do not occupy the full lines, but share lines area with - following main text lines. - + + - - dash + A setting style of illustrations, tables, etc., over hanging to multiple columns. - وَاصِلَة + - wāṣilah + - - + column spanning heading - - + رَأْسْ عَبْرْ الأَعْمدَة - - - + ra’s ʻabr al-’aʻmidah + - - dedication + - إِهْدَاءْ + Headings using multiple columns. - ihdā’ + - اهدائیه + - āhdā’ih + comma - - - + فَاصِلَة + fāṣilah - - descender line + ویرگول - مَا تَحْتَ السَّطْرْ + uyrɡul - mā taḥta al-ssaṭr + - - + - - + - A descender is the part of a letter extending below the base line, as in 'g', 'j', - 'p', 'q', or 'y'. A descender line is a virtual line drawn at the bottom of descender - parallel to base line. - + composition + تَرْكِيبْ - - diacritical marks + tarkīb - علامات التشكيل + حروفچینی و صفحه‌بندی - ʻalāmāt al-ttashkīl + hrufčini v sfhhbndi - اِعراب، نشانه‌های حروف + Process of arrangement of text, figures and/or pictures, etc on a page in a desired layout (design) in preparation for printing. - āe’rāb, nšānhhāy hruf + - - - + + compound word - - diagonal fraction + كَلِمَة مُرَكَّبَة - جُزْءْ قُطْرِي + kalimah murakkabah - juz’ quṭrī + کلمهٔ مرکب - - + klmhٔ mrkb - - + - - - + + - - diagram + connection - رَسْمْ بَيَانِي، رَسْمْ تَخْطِيطِي + وَصْلْ - rasm bayānī, rasm takhṭīṭī + waṣl - نمودار + - nmudār + - - - + + - - discretionary hyphen + - وَاصِلَة لَيِّنَة + continuous pagination - wāṣilah layyinah + تَرْقِيمْ الصَّفَحَاتْ المُسْتَمِرْ - - + tarqīm al-ṣṣafaḥāt al-mustamir - - + صفحه‌شماری پیوسته - See "soft hyphen". - + sfhhšmāri pivsth + a) To number the pages of a book continuously across all those in the front matter, the text and the back matter. b) To number the pages continuously across those of all books, such as a series published in separate volumes. Also to number the pages continuously across those of all issues of a periodical published in a year, aside from pagination per issue. - - display + - عَرْضْ + - ʻarḍ + control characters - نمایش + حُرُوفْ تَحَكُّمْ - nmāyš + ḥurūf taḥakkum - - - + حروف کنترلی + hruf kntrli - - display type + - نَوْعْ العَرْضْ + - nawʻ al-ʻarḍ + - - + copy - - + نُسْخَة - - - + nuskhah + نسخه - - document + nsxh - وَثِيقَة، مُسْتَنَدْ + - wathīqah, mustanad + - سند + - snd + cover - - - + غِلَافْ + ghilāf - - dpi + جلد - نُقْطَة فِي البُوصَة + jld - nuqṭah fī al-būṣah + - نقطه در اینچ + - nqte dr ieynč + - Dots per inch (DPI, or dpi) is a measure of spatial printing. - + cut-in heading + - - eastern arabic numerals + - الأَرقَامْ العَرَبِيَّة المَشْرِقِيَّة + - al-’arqām al-ʻarabīyah al-mashriqīyah + - - + A style of headings. Headings do not occupy the full lines, but share lines area with following main text lines. - - + - ٠ ١ ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ ٦ ٧ ٨ ٩ - + + dash - - ellipsis + وَاصِلَة - عَلَامَة القَطْع، القَطْعْ + wāṣilah - ʻalāmat al-qaṭʻ, al-qaṭʻ + - سه‌نقطه + - shnqth + - - - + + - - EM + dedication - (وَحَدَةْ قِيَاسْ) إِمْ، وَحَدَةْ قِيَاسْ النُقْطَة + إِهْدَاءْ - (waḥadah qīās) im, waḥadat qīās al-nuqṭah + ihdā’ - اِم، ضربه + اهدائیه - āem, zrbh + āhdā’ih - Unit in the field of typography, equal to the currently specified point size. A - reference to the width of the capital "M" - + + - - em dash + - خَطْ فاصِلْ مِنْ حَجْمْ اِمْ، وَصْلَة طَوِيلَة + descender line - khaṭ fṣil min ḥajm im, waṣlah ṭawīlah + مَا تَحْتَ السَّطْرْ - خط + mā taḥta al-ssaṭr - xt + - A wide dash, usually of size EM - + + A descender is the part of a letter extending below the base line, as in 'g', 'j', 'p', 'q', or 'y'. A descender line is a virtual line drawn at the bottom of descender parallel to base line. - - em space + - فَرَاغْ مِنْ حَجْمْ اِمْ، فَرَاغْ طَوِيلْ + - farāgh min ḥajm im, farāgh ṭawīl + diacritical marks - فاصلهٔ اِم + علامات التشكيل - fāslhٔ em + ʻalāmāt al-ttashkīl - A wide space, usually of size EM - + اِعراب، نشانه‌های حروف + āe’rāb, nšānhhāy hruf - - EN + - نصف وحدة قياس النقطة + - niṣf waḥadat qīās al-nuqṭah + - اِن + diagonal fraction - āen + جُزْءْ قُطْرِي - ??? - + juz’ quṭrī + - - en dash + - وَصْلَة مُتَوَسِّطَة + - waṣlah mutawassiṭah + - خط اِن + - xt en + diagram - A not-so-wide dash, usually of size EN - + رَسْمْ بَيَانِي، رَسْمْ تَخْطِيطِي + rasm bayānī, rasm takhṭīṭī - - en space + نمودار - مَسَافَة مُتَوَسِّطَة + nmudār - masāfah mutawassiṭah + - فاصلهٔ اِن + - fāslhٔ en + - A not-so-wide space, usually of size EN - + disconnection + فَصْلْ - - encoding + faṣl - تَرْمِيزْ + - tarmīz + - کدنگاری + - kdnɡāri + - - - + + discretionary hyphen - - endnote + وَاصِلَة لَيِّنَة - التَّعْلِيقْ الخِتَامِي، حَاشِيَة + wāṣilah layyinah - al-ttaʻlīq al-khitāmī, ḥāshīah + - - + - - + See soft hyphen. - A set of notes placed at the end of a part, chapter, section, paragraph and so on, or - at the end of a book. - + + - - epigraph + display - اِقْتِبَاسْ، مَقُولَة قَصِيرَة + عَرْضْ - iqtibās, maqūlah qaṣīrah + ʻarḍ - سرلوحه + نمایش - srluhh + nmāyš - - - + + - - European numerals + - أَرْقَامْ أُورُوبِيَّة + display type - arqām ūrūbīyah + نَوْعْ العَرْضْ - ارقام اروپایی + nawʻ al-ʻarḍ - ārqām aoerupāiy + - Any of the symbols in [0-9] used to represent numbers. Sometimes called Arabic - numerals or ASCII numerals. - + + - - exception dictionary + - قَامُوسْ الإِسْتِثْنَاءَاتْ + - qāmūs al-’istithnā’āt + document - - + وَثِيقَة، مُسْتَنَدْ - - + wathīqah, mustanad - - - + سند + snd - - exclamation marks + - عَلَامَاتْ التَّعَجُّبْ + - ʻalāmāt al-ttaʻajjub + - علامت تعجب + dpi - ’lāmt t’jb + نُقْطَة فِي البُوصَة - - - + nuqṭah fī al-būṣah + نقطه در اینچ - - figure + nqte dr ieynč - شَكْلْ + Dots per inch (DPI, or dpi) is a measure of spatial printing. - shakl + - تصویر + - tsuyr + eastern arabic numerals - - - + الأَرقَامْ العَرَبِيَّة المَشْرِقِيَّة + al-’arqām al-ʻarabīyah al-mashriqīyah - - first-line indent + - مَسَافَة السَّطْرْ الأَوَّلْ + - masāfat al-ssaṭr al-’awwal + ٠ ١ ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ ٦ ٧ ٨ ٩ - تورفتگی خط اول + - turftɡi xt uowl + - - - + ellipsis + عَلَامَة القَطْع، القَطْعْ - - fixed-width + ʻalāmat al-qaṭʻ, al-qaṭʻ - ثَابِتْ العَرْضْ + سه‌نقطه - thābit al-ʻarḍ + shnqth - - + - - + - A characteristic of a font where the same character advance is assigned for all - glyphs. - + + Elongation - - flush left alignment + التَّطْوِيلْ - مُحَاذَاة إِلَى اليَمِينْ + al-ttaṭwīl - muḥādhāt ilá al-yamīn + - - + - - + - - - + + - - flush right alignment + EM - مُحَاذَاة إِلَى اليَسَارْ + (وَحَدَةْ قِيَاسْ) إِمْ، وَحَدَةْ قِيَاسْ النُقْطَة - muḥādhāt ilá al-yasār + (waḥadah qīās) im, waḥadat qīās al-nuqṭah - - + اِم، ضربه - - + āem, zrbh - - - + Unit in the field of typography, equal to the currently specified point size. A reference to the width of the capital "M" + - - folio + - وَرَقَة، صَفْحَة + em dash - waraqah, ṣafḥah + خَطْ فاصِلْ مِنْ حَجْمْ اِمْ، وَصْلَة طَوِيلَة - شمارهٔ صفحه + khaṭ fṣil min ḥajm im, waṣlah ṭawīlah - šmārhٔ sfhh + خط - - - + xt + A wide dash, usually of size EM - - font + - الخَطْ + - al-khaṭ + em space - فونت، قلم + فَرَاغْ مِنْ حَجْمْ اِمْ، فَرَاغْ طَوِيلْ - funt, qlm + farāgh min ḥajm im, farāgh ṭawīl - A set of character glyphs of a given typeface. - + فاصلهٔ اِم + fāslhٔ em - - font family/typeface family + A wide space, usually of size EM - أُسْرَة مِحْرَفْ، أُسْرَة خُطُوطْ + - usrat miḥraf, usrat khuṭūṭ + - خانوادهٔ فونت + EN - xānuādhٔ funt + نصف وحدة قياس النقطة - - - + niṣf waḥadat qīās al-nuqṭah + اِن - - font metrics + āen - مَقَايِيسْ الخَطْ + ??? - maqāyīs al-khaṭ + - - + - - + en dash - - - + وَصْلَة مُتَوَسِّطَة + waṣlah mutawassiṭah - - foot + خط اِن - تَذْيِيلْ + xt en - tadhyīl + A not-so-wide dash, usually of size EN - پایه + - pāyh + - a) The bottom part of a book or a page. b) The bottom margin between the edge of a - trimmed page and the hanmen (text area) - + en space + مَسَافَة مُتَوَسِّطَة - - foot/bottom margin + masāfah mutawassiṭah - الهاَمِشْ الأَسْفَلْ + فاصلهٔ اِن - al-hamish al-’asfal + fāslhٔ en - حاشیهٔ پایینی + A not-so-wide space, usually of size EN - hāšihٔ pāiyni + - - - + + encoding - - footer + تَرْمِيزْ - تَذْيِيلْ الصَّفْحَة + tarmīz - tadhyīl al-ṣṣafḥah + کدنگاری - پاصفحه + kdnɡāri - pāsfhh + - - - + + - - footnote + endnote - حَاشِيَة سَفْلِيَة + التَّعْلِيقْ الخِتَامِي، حَاشِيَة - ḥāshīah saflīyah + al-ttaʻlīq al-khitāmī, ḥāshīah - پانویس + - pānuys + - A note in a smaller face than that of main text, placed at the bottom of a page. - + A set of notes placed at the end of a part, chapter, section, paragraph and so on, or at the end of a book. + - - fore-edge + - الحَافة العَمودِيَّة الخَارِجِيَّة + epigraph - al-ḥāfh al-ʻamwdīyah al-khārijīyah + اِقْتِبَاسْ، مَقُولَة قَصِيرَة - حاشیهٔ بیرونی + iqtibās, maqūlah qaṣīrah - hāšihٔ biruni + سرلوحه - a) The three front trimmed edges of pages in a book. b) The opposite sides of the - gutter in a book. - + srluhh + - - format + - تنْسِيقْ، هَيْئَة + - tansīq, hay’ah + European numerals - شکل‌بندی، شکل + أَرْقَامْ أُورُوبِيَّة - šklbndi, škl + arqām ūrūbīyah - - - + ارقام اروپایی + ārqām aoerupāiy - - fraction + Any of the symbols in [0-9] used to represent numbers. Sometimes called Arabic numerals or ASCII numerals. - كَسْرْ + - Kasr + - - + exception dictionary - - + قَامُوسْ الإِسْتِثْنَاءَاتْ - - - + qāmūs al-’istithnā’āt + - - front matter + - المَادَّة الأَمَامِيَّة + - al-māddah al-’amāmīyah + - واحدهای پیش از متن + - uāhdhāy piš aoez mtn + exclamation marks - The first part of a book followed by the text, usually consisting of a forward, - preface, table of contents, list of illustrations, acknowledgement and so on. - + عَلَامَاتْ التَّعَجُّبْ + ʻalāmāt al-ttaʻajjub - - full-width + علامت تعجب - تَامْ العَرْضْ + ’lāmt t’jb - tām al-ʻarḍ + - - + - - + - a) Relative index for the length which is equal to a given character size. b) - Character frame which character advance is equal to the amount referred to as a). A - full-width character frame is square in shape by definition. - + figure + شَكْلْ - - glyph + shakl - صُورَةْ الرَّمْزْ + تصویر - ṣūrah al-rramz + tsuyr - - + - - + - - - + + first-line indent - - golden rectangle + مَسَافَة السَّطْرْ الأَوَّلْ - - + masāfat al-ssaṭr al-’awwal - - + تورفتگی خط اول - مستطیل طلایی + turftɡi xt uowl - msttil tlāiy + - - - + + - - golden section + fixed-width - - + ثَابِتْ العَرْضْ - - + thābit al-ʻarḍ - بخش طلایی + - bxš tlāiy + - - - + A characteristic of a font where the same character advance is assigned for all glyphs. + - - Greek letters + - حُرُوفْ يُونَانِيَّة + flush left alignment - ḥurūf yūnānīyah + مُحَاذَاة إِلَى اليَمِينْ - حروف یونانی + muḥādhāt ilá al-yamīn - hruf yvnāni + - - - + + - - grid alignment + - - + - - + flush right alignment - هم‌ترازی شطرنجی + مُحَاذَاة إِلَى اليَسَارْ - hmtrāzi štrnji + muḥādhāt ilá al-yasār - - - + + - - gutter + - حَاشِیَة + - ḥāshīah + - حاشیه + folio - hāših + وَرَقَة، صَفْحَة - a) The binding side of a spread of a book. b) the margin between the binding edge of - a book and the hanmen (text area). c) The part of a book where all pages are bound - together to the book spine. - + waraqah, ṣafḥah + شمارهٔ صفحه - - half em + šmārhٔ sfhh - نِصْفْ اِمْ + - niṣf im + - نیم اِم + - nim em + font - Half of the full-width size. - + الخَطْ + al-khaṭ - - half em space + فونت، قلم - فَرَاغْ نِصْفْ اِمْ + funt, qlm - farāgh niṣf im + A set of character glyphs of a given typeface. - فاصلهٔ نیم اِم + - fāslhٔ nim em + - Amount of space that is half size of em space. - + font family/typeface family + أُسْرَة مِحْرَفْ، أُسْرَة خُطُوطْ - - hang line + usrat miḥraf, usrat khuṭūṭ - سَطْرْ مُعَلَّقْ + خانوادهٔ فونت - saṭr muʻallaq + xānuādhٔ funt - - + - - + - - - + + font metrics - - hanging indentation + مَقَايِيسْ الخَطْ - تعليق المسافة البادئة + maqāyīs al-khaṭ - - + - - + - - + - - - + + - - hanging punctuation + foot - تعليق علامات الترقيم + تَذْيِيلْ - - + tadhyīl - - + پایه - - + pāyh - - - + a) The bottom part of a book or a page. b) The bottom margin between the edge of a trimmed page and the hanmen (text area) + - - head + - رَأْسْ + foot/bottom margin - ra’s + الهاَمِشْ الأَسْفَلْ - سَر + al-hamish al-’asfal - sar + حاشیهٔ پایینی - a) The top part of a book or a page. b) The top margin between the top edge of a - trimmed page and the hanmen (text area) - + hāšihٔ pāiyni + - - head/top margin + - هَامِشْ عُلْوِي + - hāmish ʻulwī + footer - حاشیهٔ بالا + تَذْيِيلْ الصَّفْحَة - hāšihٔ bālā + tadhyīl al-ṣṣafḥah - - - + پاصفحه + pāsfhh - - header + - رَأْسْ + - ra’s + - سرصفحه + footnote - srsfhh + حَاشِيَة سَفْلِيَة - - - + ḥāshīah saflīyah + پانویس - - heading + pānuys - عُنْوَانْ + A note in a smaller face than that of main text, placed at the bottom of a page. - ʻunwān + - عنوان + - ’nuān + fore-edge - a) A title of a paper or an article. b) A title for each section of a book, paper or - article. - + الحَافة العَمودِيَّة الخَارِجِيَّة + al-ḥāfh al-ʻamwdīyah al-khārijīyah - - headline + حاشیهٔ بیرونی - عُنْوَانْ رَئِيسِي + hāšihٔ biruni - ʻunwān ra’īsī + a) The three front trimmed edges of pages in a book. b) The opposite sides of the gutter in a book. - - + - - + - - - + format + تنْسِيقْ، هَيْئَة - - headnote + tansīq, hay’ah - تَقْدِمَة + شکل‌بندی، شکل - taqdimah + šklbndi, škl - - + - - + - A kind of notes in vertical writing style, head area in kihon-hanmen is kept - beforehand, and notes are set with smaller size font than main text. - + + fraction - - hierarchy + كَسْرْ - تسلسل هرمي، ترتيب هرمي + Kasr - - + - سلسله‌مراتب + - slslhmrātb + - - - + + - - horizontal writing mode + front matter - صِيغَة الكِتَابَة الأُفُقِيَّة + المَادَّة الأَمَامِيَّة - ṣīghat al-kitābah al-’ufuqīyah + al-māddah al-’amāmīyah - حالت نوشتار افقی + واحدهای پیش از متن - hālt nuštār aoefqi + uāhdhāy piš aoez mtn - The process or the result of arranging characters on a line from left to right, of - lines on a page from top to bottom, and/or of columns on a page from left to right. - + The first part of a book followed by the text, usually consisting of a forward, preface, table of contents, list of illustrations, acknowledgement and so on. + - - hyphen + - وَاصِلَة + full-width - wāṣilah + تَامْ العَرْضْ - نیمخط + tām al-ʻarḍ - nimxt + - - - + + a) Relative index for the length which is equal to a given character size. b) Character frame which character advance is equal to the amount referred to as a). A full-width character frame is square in shape by definition. - - hyphenation + - اِسْتِخْدَامْ الوَاصِلَة + - istikhdām al-wāṣilah + glyph - - + صُورَةْ الرَّمْزْ - - + ṣūrah al-rramz - A method of breaking a line by dividing a Western word at the end of a line and - adding a hyphen at the end of the first half of the syllable. - + + - - hyphenation and justification + - الوَاصِلَة وَالمُحَاذَاةْ + - al-wāṣilah wālmuḥādhāt + - - + golden rectangle - - + - Also abbreviated as H&J - + + مستطیل طلایی - - hyphenation routine + msttil tlāiy - إِجْرَاءْ الوَاصِلَة + - ijrā’ al-wāṣilah + - - + - - + golden section - - - + + - - illustrations + بخش طلایی - رَسْمْ تَوْضِيحِي، صُورَة إِيضَاحِيَّة + bxš tlāiy - rasm tawḍīḥī, ṣūrahīḍāḥīyah + - تصویر + - tsuyr + - A general term referring to a diagram, chart, cut, figure, picture and the like, to - be used for printed materials. - + Greek letters + حُرُوفْ يُونَانِيَّة - - indentation + ḥurūf yūnānīyah - إِزَاحَة، مَسَافَة بَادِئَة + حروف یونانی - izāḥah, masāfah bādi’ah + hruf yvnāni - فاصلهٔ سرِ سطر، تورفتگی سرِ سطر + - fāslhٔ sre str, turftɡi sre str + - - - + + grid alignment - - independent pagination + - تَرْقِيمْ الصَّفَحَاتْ مُسْتَقِلْ + - tarqīm al-ṣṣafaḥāt mustaqil + هم‌ترازی شطرنجی - صفحه‌بندی مستقل + hmtrāzi štrnji - sfhhbndi mstql + - To number the pages of the front matter, the text and the back matter - independently. - + + - - index + gutter - فِهْرِسْ + حَاشِیَة - fihris + ḥāshīah - فهرست راهنما + حاشیه - fhrst rāhnmā + hāših - A list of terms or subjects with page numbers for where they are referred to in a - single or multiple volumes of a book. - + a) The binding side of a spread of a book. b) the margin between the binding edge of a book and the hanmen (text area). c) The part of a book where all pages are bound together to the book spine. + - - initial + - أَوَّلِي + half em - awwalī + نِصْفْ اِمْ - آغازین + niṣf im - āqāzin + نیم اِم - - - + nim em + Half of the full-width size. - - inline direction + - الاِتِّجَاهْ السَّطْرِي + - al-ittijāh al-ssaṭrī + half em space - - + فَرَاغْ نِصْفْ اِمْ - - + farāgh niṣf im - Text direction in a line. - + فاصلهٔ نیم اِم + fāslhٔ nim em - - input + Amount of space that is half size of em space. - إِدْخَالْ + - idkhāl + - ورودی + hang line - urudi + سَطْرْ مُعَلَّقْ - - - + saṭr muʻallaq + - - inseparable characters rule + - قَاعِدَة مَحَارِفْ لَا تَنْفَصِلْ + - qāʻidat maḥārif lā tanfaṣil + - - + - - + hanging indentation - A line adjustment rule that prohibits inserting any space between specific - combinations of characters. - + تعليق المسافة البادئة + - - interpunct + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - - + hanging punctuation + تعليق علامات الترقيم - - italics + - مَائِلْ + - mā’il + - ایتالیک + - āytālik + - - - + + harakat - - itemization + حَرَكَاتْ - وَضْعْ بُنُودْ، تَبْوِيبْ، عَنَاصِرْ + ḥarakāt - waḍʻ bunūd, tabwīb, ʻanāṣir + - - + - - + Tashkil marks representing short vowel sounds. - To list ordered or unordered items one under the other. - + + - - justified alignment + head - مُحَاذَاةْ مَضْبُوطَة + رَأْسْ - muḥādhāt maḍbūṭah + ra’s - هم‌ترازی میزان + سَر - hmtrāzi mizān + sar - - - + a) The top part of a book or a page. b) The top margin between the top edge of a trimmed page and the hanmen (text area) + - - kashida + - الْكَشِيدَة، التَّطْوِيلْ + head/top margin - al-kashīdah, al-ttaṭwīl + هَامِشْ عُلْوِي - کشیده + hāmish ʻulwī - kšidh + حاشیهٔ بالا - - - + hāšihٔ bālā + - - label name + - اِسْمْ بِطَاقَةْ العَنْوَنَة + - ism biṭāqat al-ʻanwanah + header - - + رَأْسْ - - + ra’s - Text following or followed by numbers for illustrations, tables, headings and running - headings. - + سرصفحه + srsfhh - - Latin letters + - حُرُوف لَاتِينِيَّة + - ḥurūf lātīnīyah + - حروف لاتین + heading - hruf lātin + عُنْوَانْ - - - + ʻunwān + عنوان - - layout + ’nuān - نَسْقْ، تَصْمِيمْ + a) A title of a paper or an article. b) A title for each section of a book, paper or article. - nasq, taṣmīm + - قالب‌بندی + - qālbbndi + headline - - - + عُنْوَانْ رَئِيسِي + ʻunwān ra’īsī - - leading + - قِيَادِي + - qīādī + - - + - - + - - - + headnote + تَقْدِمَة - - letter face + taqdimah - صُورَةْ الحَرْفْ + - ṣūrat al-ḥarf + - - + A kind of notes in vertical writing style, head area in kihon-hanmen is kept beforehand, and notes are set with smaller size font than main text. - - + - Area in which glyph is drawn. - + + hierarchy - - lettering + تسلسل هرمي، ترتيب هرمي - تَرْقِينْ، كِتَابَة + - tarqīn, kitābah + سلسله‌مراتب - طراحی حروف + slslhmrātb - trāhi hruf + - - - + + - - letterpress printing + horizontal writing mode - طِبَاعَةْ الحُرُوفْ + صِيغَة الكِتَابَة الأُفُقِيَّة - ṭibāʻat al-ḥurūf + ṣīghat al-kitābah al-’ufuqīyah - چاپ برجسته + حالت نوشتار افقی - čāp brjsth + hālt nuštār aoefqi - The traditional printing method using movable type. - + The process or the result of arranging characters on a line from left to right, of lines on a page from top to bottom, and/or of columns on a page from left to right. + - - letterspacing + - تَبَاعُدْ الحُرُوفْ + hyphen - tabāʻud al-ḥurūf + وَاصِلَة - فاصلهٔ حروف + wāṣilah - fāslhٔ hruf + نیمخط - - - + nimxt + - - ligature + - رَبْطْ بَيْنَ الحُرُوفْ، تَرْكِيبْ، حَرْفْ مُرَكَّبْ - rabṭ bayna al-ḥurūf, tarkīb, ḥarf murakkab + - - + hyphenation - - + اِسْتِخْدَامْ الوَاصِلَة - - - + istikhdām al-wāṣilah + - - line + - سَطْرْ + A method of breaking a line by dividing a Western word at the end of a line and adding a hyphen at the end of the first half of the syllable. - saṭr + - خط + - xt + hyphenation and justification - - - + الوَاصِلَة وَالمُحَاذَاةْ + al-wāṣilah wālmuḥādhāt - - line adjustment + - مُحَاذَاةْ السَّطْرْ + - muḥādhāt al-ssaṭr + Also abbreviated as H&J - تنظیم خط + - tnzim xt + - A method of aligning both edges of all lines to be the same given length by removing - or adding adjustable spaces. - + hyphenation routine + إِجْرَاءْ الوَاصِلَة - - line adjustment by hanging punctuation + ijrā’ al-wāṣilah - مُحَاذَاة السَّطْرْ بِتَعْلِيقْ عَلَامَاتْ التَّرْقِيمْ + - muḥādhāt al-ssaṭr bitaʻlīq ʻalāmāt al-ttarqīm + - - + - - + - A line breaking rule to avoid commas or full stops at a line head (which is - prohibited in Japanese typography) by taking them back to the end of the previous line - beyond the specified line length. - + + ihmal - - line adjustment by inter-character space expansion + إِهْمَالْ - مُحَاذَاة السَّطْرْ بِتَوسِيع الفَرَاغْ بَيْنَ المَحَارِفْ + ihmāl - muḥādhāt al-ssaṭr bitawsīʻ al-farāgh bayna - al-maḥārif + - - + - - + See tashkil - A line breaking rule that aligns both edges of a line by expanding inter-character - spaces. . - + + - - line breaking rules + ijam - قَوَاعِد كَسْرْ السَّطْرْ + إِعْجَامْ - qawāʻid kasr al-ssaṭr + iʻjām - - + - - + - A set of rules to avoid prohibited layout in Japanese typography, such as "line-start - prohibition rule", "line-end prohibition rule", inseparable or unbreakable character - sequences and so on. - + Diacritical marks applied to a basic letter shape (or skeleton) to derive a new letter. For example a dot under a "curve" to get the letter Beh. In Unicode each letter plus ijam combination is encoded as a separate, atomic character. + - - line end + - نِهَايَة السَّطْرْ + illustrations - nihāyat al-ssaṭr + رَسْمْ تَوْضِيحِي، صُورَة إِيضَاحِيَّة - انتهای خط + rasm tawḍīḥī, ṣūrahīḍāḥīyah - ānthāy xt + تصویر - The position at which a line ends. - + tsuyr + A general term referring to a diagram, chart, cut, figure, picture and the like, to be used for printed materials. - - line end alignment + - مُحَاذَاة نِهَايَة السَّطْرْ + - muḥādhāt nihāyat al-ssaṭr + indentation - هم‌ترازی انتهای خط + إِزَاحَة، مَسَافَة بَادِئَة - hmtrāzi aoenthāy xt + izāḥah, masāfah bādi’ah - To align a run of text to the line end. - + فاصلهٔ سرِ سطر، تورفتگی سرِ سطر + fāslhٔ sre str, turftɡi sre str - - line end indent + - مَسَافَة بَدْئْ نِهَايَة السَّطْرْ + - masāfat bad’ nihāyat al-ssaṭr + - تورفتگی انتهای خط + independent pagination - turftɡi aoenthāy xt + تَرْقِيمْ الصَّفَحَاتْ مُسْتَقِلْ - To reserve a certain amount of space before the default position of a line end. - + tarqīm al-ṣṣafaḥāt mustaqil + صفحه‌بندی مستقل - - line feed + sfhhbndi mstql - تَغْذِيَة السَّطْرْ + To number the pages of the front matter, the text and the back matter independently. - taghdhīat al-ssaṭr + - - + - - + index - The distance between two adjacent lines measured by their reference points. - + فِهْرِسْ + fihris - - line gap + فهرست راهنما - فَجْوَة السَّطْرْ + fhrst rāhnmā - fajwat al-ssaṭr + A list of terms or subjects with page numbers for where they are referred to in a single or multiple volumes of a book. - فاصلهٔ بین خطوط + - fāslhٔ bin xtut + - The smallest amount of space between adjacent lines. - + initial + أَوَّلِي - - line head + awwalī - رَأْسْ السَّطْرْ + آغازین - ra’s al-ssaṭr + āqāzin - سرِ سطر + - sre str + - The position at which a line starts. - + + inline direction - - line head alignment + الاِتِّجَاهْ السَّطْرِي - مُحَاذَاة رَأْسْ السَّطْرْ + al-ittijāh al-ssaṭrī - muḥādhāt ra’s al-ssaṭr + - هم‌ترازیِ سر سطر + - hmtrāzie sr str + Text direction in a line. - To align a run of text to the line head. - + + - - line head indent + input - مَسَافَة بَدْئْ رَأْسْ السَّطْرْ + إِدْخَالْ - masāfat bad’ ra’s al-ssaṭr + idkhāl - فاصلهٔ سر سطر، تو رفتگی سر سطر + ورودی - fāslhٔ sr str, tu rftɡi sr str + urudi - To reserve a certain amount of space after the default position of a line head. - + + - - line height + - اِرْتِفَاعْ الخَطْ + inseparable characters rule - irtifāʻ al-khaṭ + قَاعِدَة مَحَارِفْ لَا تَنْفَصِلْ - ارتفاع خط + qāʻidat maḥārif lā tanfaṣil - ārtfā’ xt + - - - + + A line adjustment rule that prohibits inserting any space between specific combinations of characters. - - line length + - طُولُ السَطْرْ + - ṭūlu al-saṭr + interpunct - طول خط + - tul xt + - Length of a line with a pre-defined number of characters. When the line is indented - at the line head or the line end, it is length of the line from the specified amount of - line head indent to the specified amount of line end indent. - + + - - line spacing + - تَبَاعُدْ الأَسْطُرْ + - tabāʻud al-’asṭur + - - + italics - - + مَائِلْ - - - + mā’il + ایتالیک - - line-end prohibition rule + āytālik - قَاعِدَة حَظْرْ نِهَايَة السَّطْرْ + - qāʻidat ḥaẓr nihāyat al-ssaṭr + - - + - - + itemization - A line breaking rule that prohibits specific characters at a line end. - + وَضْعْ بُنُودْ، تَبْوِيبْ، عَنَاصِرْ + waḍʻ bunūd, tabwīb, ʻanāṣir - - line-start prohibition rule + - قَاعِدَة حَظْرْ بِدَايَة السَّطْرْ + - qāʻidat ḥaẓr bidāyat al-ssaṭr + To list ordered or unordered items one under the other. - - + - - + - A line breaking rule that prohibits specific characters at a line head. - + justified alignment + مُحَاذَاةْ مَضْبُوطَة - - list + muḥādhāt maḍbūṭah - قَائِمَة، لَائِحَة + هم‌ترازی میزان - qā’imah, lā’iḥah + hmtrāzi mizān - فهرست + - fhrst + - - - + + kashida - - long dash + الْكَشِيدَة، التَّطْوِيلْ - شَرْطَة طَوِيلَة + al-kashīdah, al-ttaṭwīl - sharṭah ṭawīlah + کشیده - - + kšidh - - mabsut - مَبْسُوطْ - mabsūṭ - - - Kind of writing style that tends to rigidity and firmness with pronounced angularity. - + - - + - - - + + label name - - main text + اِسْمْ بِطَاقَةْ العَنْوَنَة - نَصْ رَئِيسِي + ism biṭāqat al-ʻanwanah - naṣ ra’īsī + - متن اصلی + - mtn aoesli + Text following or followed by numbers for illustrations, tables, headings and running headings. - a) The principal part of a book, usually preceded by the front matter, followed by - the back matter. b) The principal part of an article excluding figures, tables, heading, - notes, leads and so on. c) The content of a page excluding running heads and page - numbers. d) The net contents of a book excluding covers, end papers, insets and so - on. - + + - - margin + Latin letters - هَامِشْ + حُرُوف لَاتِينِيَّة - hāmish + ḥurūf lātīnīyah - حاشیه + حروف لاتین - hāših + hruf lātin - - - + + - - measure + - قِيَاسْ + layout - qīās + نَسْقْ، تَصْمِيمْ - مقیاس، اندازه + nasq, taṣmīm - mqiās, aoendāzh + قالب‌بندی - - - + qālbbndi + - - measurement + - قِيَاسْ + - qīās + leading - اندازه‌گیری + قِيَادِي - āndāzhɡiri + qīādī - - - + + - - mixed text composition + - تَرْكِيبَة النَّصْ المُخْتَلِطْ + - tarkībah al-nnaṣ al-mukhtaliṭ + - - + letter face - - + صُورَةْ الحَرْفْ - a) To interleave Japanese text with Western text in a line (Japanese and Western - mixed text composition). b) To compose text with different sizes of characters (mixed - size composition). c) To compose text with different typefaces (mixed typeface - composition). - + ṣūrat al-ḥarf + - - mixing typefaces + - خَلْطْ أنْمَاطْ الخُطُوطْ + Area in which glyph is drawn. - khalṭ anmāṭ al-khuṭūṭ + - ترکیب قلم‌ها + - trkib qlmhā + lettering - - - + تَرْقِينْ، كِتَابَة + tarqīn, kitābah - - modular grid + طراحی حروف - شَبَكَة وَحَدَاتْ، شَبَكَة مُرَكَّبَة مِنْ وَحَدَاتْ + trāhi hruf - shabakah waḥadāt, shabakah murakkabat min - waḥadāt + - شطرنجی مُدولی + - štrnji moduli + - - - + letterpress printing + طِبَاعَةْ الحُرُوفْ - - multi-column format + ṭibāʻat al-ḥurūf - تَنْسِيقْ مُتَعَدِّدْ الأَعْمِدَة + چاپ برجسته - tansīq mutaʻaddid al-’aʻmidah + čāp brjsth - شکل‌بندی چندستونی + The traditional printing method using movable type. - šklbndi čndstuni + - A format of text on a page where text is divided into two or more sections (columns) - in the inline direction and each column is separated by a certain amount of space (column - space). - + + letterspacing - - multi-column grid + تَبَاعُدْ الحُرُوفْ - شَبَكَة مُتَعَدِّدَة الأَعْمِدَة + tabāʻud al-ḥurūf - shabakah mutaʻaddidat al-’aʻmidah + فاصلهٔ حروف - شطرنجی چندستونی + fāslhٔ hruf - štrnji čndstuni + - - - + + - - multivolume work + ligature - عَمَلْ مُتَعَدِّدْ الأَجْزاءْ + رَبْطْ بَيْنَ الحُرُوفْ، تَرْكِيبْ، حَرْفْ مُرَكَّبْ - ʻamal mutaʻaddid al-’ajz’ + rabṭ bayna al-ḥurūf, tarkīb, ḥarf murakkab - اثر چند جلدی + - āsr čnd jldi + - A set of work published in two or more volumes, as in the complete work or the - first/last half volumes. - + - - mukawwar - مُكَوَّرْ - mukawwar - - - Kind of writing style, generally opposed to mabsut, that is more flexible and rounded. - + - - new column + - عَمُودْ جَدِيدْ + line - ʻamūd jadīd + سَطْرْ - ستون جدید + saṭr - stun jdid + خط - In multi-column setting, to change to new column before the end of current - column. - + xt + - - new recto + - صَفْحَة يُمْنَى جَدِيدَة + - ṣafḥah yumná jadīdah + line adjustment - آغاز در صفحهٔ فرد + مُحَاذَاةْ السَّطْرْ - āqāz dr sfhhٔ frd + muḥādhāt al-ssaṭr - To start a new heading or something on a odd page. - + تنظیم خط + tnzim xt - - no-break text + A method of aligning both edges of all lines to be the same given length by removing or adding adjustable spaces. - عَدَمْ تَفَكُّكْ النَّصْ، نَصْ دُونَ اِنْفِكَاكْ + - ʻadam tafakkuk al-nnaṣ, naṣ dūna infikāk + - - + line adjustment by hanging punctuation - - + مُحَاذَاة السَّطْرْ بِتَعْلِيقْ عَلَامَاتْ التَّرْقِيمْ - - - + muḥādhāt al-ssaṭr bitaʻlīq ʻalāmāt al-ttarqīm + - - nonbreaking hyphen + - وَاصِلَة غَيْرْ قَاسِمَة + A line breaking rule to avoid commas or full stops at a line head (which is prohibited in Japanese typography) by taking them back to the end of the previous line beyond the specified line length. - wāṣilah ghayr qāsimah + - - + - - + line adjustment by inter-character space expansion - - - + مُحَاذَاة السَّطْرْ بِتَوسِيع الفَرَاغْ بَيْنَ المَحَارِفْ + muḥādhāt al-ssaṭr bitawsīʻ al-farāgh bayna al-maḥārif - - nonbreaking word space + - فَضَاءْ كَلِمَة غَيْرْ قَاسِمْ + - faḍā’ kalimah ghayr qāsim + A line breaking rule that aligns both edges of a line by expanding inter-character spaces. . - - + - - + - - - + line breaking rules + قَوَاعِد كَسْرْ السَّطْرْ - - note + qawāʻid kasr al-ssaṭr - مُلَاحَظَة + - mulāḥaẓah + - یادداشت + A set of rules to avoid prohibited layout in Japanese typography, such as "line-start prohibition rule", "line-end prohibition rule", inseparable or unbreakable character sequences and so on. - iāddāšt + - Explanatory information added to terms, figures or tables. - + + line end - - number of characters per line + نِهَايَة السَّطْرْ - عَدَدْ الأَحْرُف فِي كُلِّ سَطْرْ + nihāyat al-ssaṭr - ʻadad al-’aḥruf fī kulli saṭr + انتهای خط - تعداد حروف در خط + ānthāy xt - t’dād hruf dr xt + The position at which a line ends. - Number of characters in a line to specify the length of lines. - + + - - number of columns + line end alignment - عَدَدْ الأَعْمِدَة + مُحَاذَاة نِهَايَة السَّطْرْ - ʻadad al-’aʻmidah + muḥādhāt nihāyat al-ssaṭr - تعداد ستون‌ها + هم‌ترازی انتهای خط - t’dād stunhā + hmtrāzi aoenthāy xt - Number of columns on a page. - + To align a run of text to the line end. + - - numerals + - الأَعْدَادْ، الأَرْقَامْ + line end indent - al-’aʻdād, al-’arqām + مَسَافَة بَدْئْ نِهَايَة السَّطْرْ - اعداد + masāfat bad’ nihāyat al-ssaṭr - ā’dād + تورفتگی انتهای خط - - - + turftɡi aoenthāy xt + To reserve a certain amount of space before the default position of a line end. - - one em space + - مَسَافَة اِمْ وَاحِدَة + - masāfat im wāḥidah + line feed - فاصلهٔ اِم + تَغْذِيَة السَّطْرْ - fāslhٔ em + taghdhīat al-ssaṭr - Amount of space that is full-width size. - + + - - one third em + The distance between two adjacent lines measured by their reference points. - ثُلُثْ اِمْ + - thuluth im + - یک‌سوم اِم + line gap - iksum em + فَجْوَة السَّطْرْ - One third of the full-width size. - + fajwat al-ssaṭr + فاصلهٔ بین خطوط - - one third em space + fāslhٔ bin xtut - مَسَافَة ثُلُثْ اِمْ + The smallest amount of space between adjacent lines. - masāfat thuluth im + - فاصلهٔ یک‌سوم اِم + - fāslhٔ yksum em + line head - Amount of space that is one third size of em space. - + رَأْسْ السَّطْرْ + ra’s al-ssaṭr - - opening brackets + سرِ سطر - فَتْحْ قَوْسَيْنْ + sre str - fatḥ qawsayn + The position at which a line starts. - کروشه باز + - kruše bāz + - - - + line head alignment + مُحَاذَاة رَأْسْ السَّطْرْ - - optical size + muḥādhāt ra’s al-ssaṭr - حَجْمْ بَصَرِي + هم‌ترازیِ سر سطر - ḥajm baṣarī + hmtrāzie sr str - - + To align a run of text to the line head. - - + - - - + + line head indent - - optical spacing + مَسَافَة بَدْئْ رَأْسْ السَّطْرْ - تَبَاعُدْ بَصَرِي + masāfat bad’ ra’s al-ssaṭr - tabāʻud baṣarī + فاصلهٔ سر سطر، تو رفتگی سر سطر - - + fāslhٔ sr str, tu rftɡi sr str - - + To reserve a certain amount of space after the default position of a line head. - - - + + - - orientation + line height - تَوَجُّهْ + اِرْتِفَاعْ الخَطْ - tawajjuh + irtifāʻ al-khaṭ - جهت + ارتفاع خط - jht + ārtfā’ xt - - - + + - - ornament + - زَخْرَفَة + line length - zakhrafah + طُولُ السَطْرْ - تزئینی + ṭūlu al-saṭr - tz’ini + طول خط - - - + tul xt + Length of a line with a pre-defined number of characters. When the line is indented at the line head or the line end, it is length of the line from the specified amount of line head indent to the specified amount of line end indent. - - outdent + - إِلْغَاءْ التَّأخِيرْ، إِلْغَاءْ الإِزَاحَة + - ilghā’ al-tta’khīr, ilghā’ al-’izāḥah + line spacing - - + تَبَاعُدْ الأَسْطُرْ - - + tabāʻud al-’asṭur - - - + + - - overhang + - عبء + - ʻib’ + - - + line-end prohibition rule - - + قَاعِدَة حَظْرْ نِهَايَة السَّطْرْ - - - + qāʻidat ḥaẓr nihāyat al-ssaṭr + - - overrun + - تَجَاوُزْ، اِجْتِيَاحْ + A line breaking rule that prohibits specific characters at a line end. - tajāwuz, ijtīāḥ + - - + - - + line-start prohibition rule - - - + قَاعِدَة حَظْرْ بِدَايَة السَّطْرْ + qāʻidat ḥaẓr bidāyat al-ssaṭr - - page + - صَفْحَة + - ṣafḥah + A line breaking rule that prohibits specific characters at a line head. - صفحه + - sfhh + - A side of a sheet of paper in a written work such as a book. - + list + قَائِمَة، لَائِحَة - - page break + qā’imah, lā’iḥah - فَاصِلْ صَفْحَة + فهرست - fāṣil ṣafḥah + fhrst - - + - - + - To end a page even if it is not full and to start a new page with the next paragraph, - a new heading and so on. - + + long dash - - page format + شَرْطَة طَوِيلَة - شَكْلْ الصَّفْحَة + sharṭah ṭawīlah - shakl al-ṣṣafḥah + - شکل‌بندی صفحه + - šklbndi sfhh + - The layout and presentation of a page with text, graphics and other elements for a - publication such as a book. - + + - - page number + mabsut - رَقْمْ الصَّفْحَة + مَبْسُوطْ - raqm al-ṣṣafḥah + mabsūṭ - شمارهٔ صفحه + - šmārhٔ sfhh + - A sequential number to indicate the order of pages in a publication. - + Kind of writing style that tends to rigidity and firmness with pronounced angularity. + - - pagination + - تَرْقِيمْ الصَّفَحَاتْ + main text - tarqīm al-ṣṣafaḥāt + نَصْ رَئِيسِي - صفحه‌شماری + naṣ ra’īsī - sfhhšmāri + متن اصلی - - - + mtn aoesli + a) The principal part of a book, usually preceded by the front matter, followed by the back matter. b) The principal part of an article excluding figures, tables, heading, notes, leads and so on. c) The content of a page excluding running heads and page numbers. d) The net contents of a book excluding covers, end papers, insets and so on. - - paragraph + - فَقْرَة + - faqrah + margin - پاراگراف + هَامِشْ - pārāɡrāf + hāmish - A group of sentences to be processed for line composition. A paragraph consists of - one or more lines. - + حاشیه + hāših - - paragraph break + - اِنْقِطَاعْ الفَقْرَة، كَسْرْ الفَقْرَة + - inqiṭāʻ al-faqrah, kasr al-faqrah + - شکستن پاراگراف + measure - škstn pārāɡrāf + قِيَاسْ - To start a new line to indicate a new paragraph. - + qīās + مقیاس، اندازه - - paragraph format + mqiās, aoendāzh - تَنْسِيقْ الفَقْرَة + - tansīq al-faqrah + - شکل‌بندی پاراگراف + - šklbndi pārāɡrāf + measurement - A format of a paragraph, as in line head indent or line end indent. - + قِيَاسْ + qīās - - paragraph indent + اندازه‌گیری - هَامِشْ الفَقْرَة، المَسَافَة البَادِئَة لِلْفَقْرَة + āndāzhɡiri - hāmish al-faqrah, al-masāfah al-bādi’ah - lilfaqrah + - تورفتگی پاراگراف + - turftɡi pārāɡrāf + - - - + mixed text composition + تَرْكِيبَة النَّصْ المُخْتَلِطْ - - parenthesis + tarkībah al-nnaṣ al-mukhtaliṭ - أَقْوَاسْ + - aqwās + - پرانتز + a) To interleave Japanese text with Western text in a line (Japanese and Western mixed text composition). b) To compose text with different sizes of characters (mixed size composition). c) To compose text with different typefaces (mixed typeface composition). - prāntz + - - - + + mixing typefaces - - period + خَلْطْ أنْمَاطْ الخُطُوطْ - نُقْطَة + khalṭ anmāṭ al-khuṭūṭ - nuqṭah + ترکیب قلم‌ها - نقطه + trkib qlmhā - nqth + - - - + + - - pixel + modular grid - بكسل، بيكسل + شَبَكَة وَحَدَاتْ، شَبَكَة مُرَكَّبَة مِنْ وَحَدَاتْ - biksl, bīksil + shabakah waḥadāt, shabakah murakkabat min waḥadāt - پیکسل + شطرنجی مُدولی - piksl + štrnji moduli - - - + + - - point + - نُقْطَة + multi-column format - nuqṭah + تَنْسِيقْ مُتَعَدِّدْ الأَعْمِدَة - نقطه + tansīq mutaʻaddid al-’aʻmidah - nqth + شکل‌بندی چندستونی - A measurement unit of character size. 1 point is equal to 0.3514mm (see JIS Z 8305). - There is another unit to measure character sizes called Q, where 1Q is equivalent to - 0.25mm. - + šklbndi čndstuni + A format of text on a page where text is divided into two or more sections (columns) in the inline direction and each column is separated by a certain amount of space (column space). - - polyglot + - مُتَعَدِّدْ اللُغَاتْ + - mutaʻaddid al-lughāt + multi-column grid - - + شَبَكَة مُتَعَدِّدَة الأَعْمِدَة - - + shabakah mutaʻaddidat al-’aʻmidah - - - + شطرنجی چندستونی + štrnji čndstuni - - printing types + - أَنْوَاعْ الطِّبَاعَة + - anwāʻ al-ṭṭibāʻah + - - + multivolume work - - + عَمَلْ مُتَعَدِّدْ الأَجْزاءْ - Movable type used for letterpress printing. - + ʻamal mutaʻaddid al-’ajz’ + اثر چند جلدی - - proportional + āsr čnd jldi - مُتَنَاسِبٌ + A set of work published in two or more volumes, as in the complete work or the first/last half volumes. - mutanāsibun + - - + - - + mukawwar - A characteristic of a font where character advance is different per glyph. - + مُكَوَّرْ + mukawwar - - proportional fonts + - الخُطُوطْ المُتَنَاسِبَة + - al-khuṭūṭ al-mutanāsibah + Kind of writing style, generally opposed to mabsut, that is more flexible and rounded. - - + - - + - - - + new column + عَمُودْ جَدِيدْ - - punctuation marks + ʻamūd jadīd - عَلَامَاتْ التَّرْقِيمْ + ستون جدید - ʻalāmāt al-ttarqīm + stun jdid - - + In multi-column setting, to change to new column before the end of current column. - - + - A general term referring to the symbols used in text composition to help make the - meaning of text clearer, as in commas, full stops, question marks, brackets, diereses and - so on. - + + new recto - - quad + صَفْحَة يُمْنَى جَدِيدَة - رُبَاعِيَّة + ṣafḥah yumná jadīdah - rubāʻīyah + آغاز در صفحهٔ فرد - - + āqāz dr sfhhٔ frd - - + To start a new heading or something on a odd page. - - - + + - - quarter em + no-break text - رُبْعْ اِمْ + عَدَمْ تَفَكُّكْ النَّصْ، نَصْ دُونَ اِنْفِكَاكْ - rubʻ im + ʻadam tafakkuk al-nnaṣ, naṣ dūna infikāk - رُبع اِم + - rob’ em + - Quarter size of full-width. - + + - - quarter em space + - مَسَافَة رُبْعْ اِمْ + nonbreaking hyphen - masāfat rubʻ im + وَاصِلَة غَيْرْ قَاسِمَة - فاصلهٔ رُبع اِم + wāṣilah ghayr qāsimah - fāslhٔ rob’ em + - Amount of space that is a quarter of an em space in size. - + + - - quarter em width + - عُرْضْ رُبْعْ اِمْ + - ʻurḍ rubʻ im + nonbreaking word space - پهنای رُبع اِم + فَضَاءْ كَلِمَة غَيْرْ قَاسِمْ - phnāy rob’ em + faḍā’ kalimah ghayr qāsim - Character frame which has a character advance of a quarter em. - + + - - question mark + - عَلَامَة اِسْتِفْهَامْ + - ʻalāmat istifhām + - علامت سوال + note - ’lāmt suāl + مُلَاحَظَة - - - + mulāḥaẓah + یادداشت - - quotation + iāddāšt - اِقْتِبَاسْ + Explanatory information added to terms, figures or tables. - iqtibās + - - + - - + number of characters per line - Excerps from other published works. - + عَدَدْ الأَحْرُف فِي كُلِّ سَطْرْ + ʻadad al-’aḥruf fī kulli saṭr - - rag + تعداد حروف در خط - خَرَقَة؟ + t’dād hruf dr xt - kharaqah + Number of characters in a line to specify the length of lines. - - + - - + - - - + number of columns + عَدَدْ الأَعْمِدَة - - reference marks + ʻadad al-’aʻmidah - العَلَامَاتْ المَرْجِعِيَّة + تعداد ستون‌ها - al-ʻalāmāt al-marjiʻīyah + t’dād stunhā - - + Number of columns on a page. - - + - A symbol or short run of text attached to a specific part of text, to which notes are - provided followed by the corresponding marks. - + + numerals - - reference number + الأَعْدَادْ، الأَرْقَامْ - الرَّقْمْ المَرْجِعِي + al-’aʻdād, al-’arqām - al-rraqm al-marjiʻī + اعداد - - + ā’dād - - + - - - + + - - reverse pagination + one em space - تَرْقِيمْ الصَّفَحَاتْ عَكْسِي + مَسَافَة اِمْ وَاحِدَة - tarqīm al-ṣṣafaḥāt ʻaksī + masāfat im wāḥidah - - + فاصلهٔ اِم - - + fāslhٔ em - Numbering pages of a book backwards. - + Amount of space that is full-width size. + - - reversed type + - نَوْعٌ عَكْسْ + one third em - nawʻun ʻaks + ثُلُثْ اِمْ - - + thuluth im - - + یک‌سوم اِم - - - + iksum em + One third of the full-width size. - - river + - نَهْرْ + - nahr + one third em space - - + مَسَافَة ثُلُثْ اِمْ - - + masāfat thuluth im - Optical path of white space that sometimes occurs when word spaces in successive - lines of type occur immediately below each other and continue for several lines. - + فاصلهٔ یک‌سوم اِم + fāslhٔ yksum em - - river of white + Amount of space that is one third size of em space. - - + - - + - - + opening brackets - - + فَتْحْ قَوْسَيْنْ - - - + fatḥ qawsayn + کروشه باز - - Roman numerals + kruše bāz - الأَرْقَامْ الرُّومَانِيَّة + - al-’arqām al-rrūmānīyah + - اعداد رومی + - ā’dād rumi + optical size - Numerals represented by upper case or lower case of Latin letters. - + حَجْمْ بَصَرِي + ḥajm baṣarī - - romanization + - الكِتَابَة بِالحُرُوفِ اللَاتِينِيَّة + - al-kitābah bilḥurūfi al-lātīnīyah + - لاتین‌نویسی + - lātinnuysi + - - - + optical spacing + تَبَاعُدْ بَصَرِي - - rule + tabāʻud baṣarī - قَاعِدَة + - qāʻidah + - - + - - + - - - + + orientation - - run back + تَوَجُّهْ - تشغيل مرة أخرى + tawajjuh - - + جهت - - + jht - - + - - - + + - - title mark + ornament - عَلَامَةْ عُنْوَانْ + زَخْرَفَة - ʻalāmat ʻunwān + zakhrafah - - + تزئینی - - + tz’ini - - - + + - - run down + - الخُطوُطْ العَرِيضَة لِلْمُحْتَوَيَاتْ + outdent - al-khuṭwuṭ al-ʻarīḍah lilmuḥtawayāt + إِلْغَاءْ التَّأخِيرْ، إِلْغَاءْ الإِزَاحَة - - + ilghā’ al-tta’khīr, ilghā’ al-’izāḥah - - + - In video production, an outline of the contents of a program, - + + - - run in + - فِي نَفْسِ الخَطْ + - fī nafsi al-khaṭ + overhang - - + عبء - - + ʻib’ - In typography, any copy—specifically a head—designed to be set in the same line as - the text. - + + - - run-in heading + - عُنْوَانْ بِدُونِ اِنْقِطَاعْ + - ʻunwān bidūni inqiṭāʻ + - - + overrun - - + تَجَاوُزْ، اِجْتِيَاحْ - A kind of heading style to continue main text just after the heading without line - break. - + tajāwuz, ijtīāḥ + - - runaround + - فَرَاغْ نَائِبْ عَنْ صُورَة إِيضَاحِيَّة + - farāgh nā’ib ʻan ṣūrah īḍāḥīyah + - - + - - + page - In typography, copy typeset so that it will create a "hole" on the page to fit an - illustration - + صَفْحَة + ṣafḥah - - running feet + صفحه - عُنْوَانْ فِي الجُزْءِ السَّفْلِي مِنْ صَفَحَاتْ - مُتَتَالِيَّة + sfhh - ʻunwān fī al-juz’i al-ssaflī min ṣafaḥāt - mutatālīyah + A side of a sheet of paper in a written work such as a book. - - + - - + - A "heading"—such as a book title, chapter title, or author—that is located at the - bottom of consecutive page - + page break + فَاصِلْ صَفْحَة - - running heads + fāṣil ṣafḥah - عُنْوَانْ فِي الجُزْءِ العُلْوِي مِنْ صَفَحَاتْ - مُتَتَالِيَّة + - ʻunwān fī al-juz’i al-ʻulwī min ṣafaḥāt - mutatālīyah + - - + To end a page even if it is not full and to start a new page with the next paragraph, a new heading and so on. - - + - A heading—such as a book title, chapter title, or author—that is located at the top - of consecutive pages, - + + page format - - runover + شَكْلْ الصَّفْحَة - تَشْغِيلْ أَكْثَرْ + shakl al-ṣṣafḥah - tashghīlakthar + شکل‌بندی صفحه - - + šklbndi sfhh - - + The layout and presentation of a page with text, graphics and other elements for a publication such as a book. - - - + + - - scale + page number - مِقْيَاسْ، نِطَاقْ + رَقْمْ الصَّفْحَة - miqyās, niṭāq + raqm al-ṣṣafḥah - - + شمارهٔ صفحه - - + šmārhٔ sfhh - - - + A sequential number to indicate the order of pages in a publication. + - - script + - النَّصْ، الكِتَابَة + pagination - al-nnaṣ, al-kitābah + تَرْقِيمْ الصَّفَحَاتْ - - + tarqīm al-ṣṣafaḥāt - - + صفحه‌شماری - - - + sfhhšmāri + - - second indenetation + - المَسَافَة البَادِئَة الثَّانِيَّة + - al-masāfah al-bādi’ah al-ththānīyah + paragraph - - + فَقْرَة - - + faqrah - - - + پاراگراف + pārāɡrāf - - second level heading + A group of sentences to be processed for line composition. A paragraph consists of one or more lines. - عُنْوَانْ المُسْتَوَى الثَّانِي + - ʻunwān al-mustawá al-ththānī + - - + paragraph break - - + اِنْقِطَاعْ الفَقْرَة، كَسْرْ الفَقْرَة - Second level and middle size heading between first level heading and third level - heading. - + inqiṭāʻ al-faqrah, kasr al-faqrah + شکستن پاراگراف - - semicolon + škstn pārāɡrāf - فَاصِلَة مَنْقُوطَة + To start a new line to indicate a new paragraph. - fāṣilah manqūṭah + - نقطه‌ویرگول + - nqthuyrɡul + paragraph format - - - + تَنْسِيقْ الفَقْرَة + tansīq al-faqrah - - sentence + شکل‌بندی پاراگراف - جُمْلَة + šklbndi pārāɡrāf - jumlah + A format of a paragraph, as in line head indent or line end indent. - جمله + - jmlh + - - - + paragraph indent + هَامِشْ الفَقْرَة، المَسَافَة البَادِئَة لِلْفَقْرَة - - sideheads + hāmish al-faqrah, al-masāfah al-bādi’ah lilfaqrah - رُؤُوسْ الجَانِبْ + تورفتگی پاراگراف - ru’ūs al-jānib + turftɡi pārāɡrāf - - + - - + - - - + + parenthesis - - single line alignment method + أَقْوَاسْ - طَرِيقَة المُحَاذَاة لِسَطْرٍ وَاحِدْ + aqwās - ṭarīqat al-muḥādhāt lisaṭrin wāḥid + پرانتز - - + prāntz - - + - To align a run of text that is shorter than a given line length to designated - positions. - + + - - single running head method + period - طَرِيقَة الرَأْسْ بِتَشْغِيلْ وَاحِدْ + نُقْطَة - ṭarīqat al-ra’s bitashghīl wāḥid + nuqṭah - - + نقطه - - + nqth - A method that puts running heads only on odd pages. - + + - - sinkage + - فَرَاغْ عَمُودِي إضَافِي + pixel - farāgh ʻamūdī iḍāfī + بكسل، بيكسل - - + biksl, bīksil - - + پیکسل - - - + piksl + - - soft hyphen + - وَاصِلَة لَيِّنَة + - wāṣilah layyinah + point - - + نُقْطَة - - + nuqṭah - - - + نقطه + nqth - - solidus + A measurement unit of character size. 1 point is equal to 0.3514mm (see JIS Z 8305). There is another unit to measure character sizes called Q, where 1Q is equivalent to 0.25mm. - العَلَامَة المَائِلَة + - al-ʻalāmah al-mā’ilah + - - + polyglot - - + مُتَعَدِّدْ اللُغَاتْ - - - + mutaʻaddid al-lughāt + - - sorting + - التَّرْتِيبْ + - al-ttartīb + - ترتیب + - trtib + printing types - - - + أَنْوَاعْ الطِّبَاعَة + anwāʻ al-ṭṭibāʻah - - space + - فَرَاغْ + - farāgh + Movable type used for letterpress printing. - فاصله + - fāslh + - Amount of space between adjacent characters or lines. It also refers to the blank - area between the edges of a hanmen or an illustration and text or other hanmen - elements. - + proportional + مُتَنَاسِبٌ - - spacing + mutanāsibun - التَّبَاعُدْ + - al-ttabāʻud + - فاصله‌گذاری + A characteristic of a font where character advance is different per glyph. - fāslhɡzāri + - - - + + proportional fonts - - spine + الخُطُوطْ المُتَنَاسِبَة - العَمُودْ + al-khuṭūṭ al-mutanāsibah - al-ʻamūd + - - + - - + - - - + + - - spread + punctuation marks - اِنْتِشَارْ + عَلَامَاتْ التَّرْقِيمْ - - + ʻalāmāt al-ttarqīm - - + - - + - Any two facing pages when opening a book and the like. - + A general term referring to the symbols used in text composition to help make the meaning of text clearer, as in commas, full stops, question marks, brackets, diereses and so on. + - - stem + - جذع + quad - - + رُبَاعِيَّة - - + rubāʻīyah - - + - - - + + - - style + - أسلوب، النمط + - intishār + quarter em - شیوه + رُبْعْ اِمْ - šivh + rubʻ im - - - + رُبع اِم + rob’ em - - style guide + Quarter size of full-width. - دَلِيلْ النَّمَطْ + - dalīl al-nnamaṭ + - شیوه‌نامه + quarter em space - šivhnāmh + مَسَافَة رُبْعْ اِمْ - - - + masāfat rubʻ im + فاصلهٔ رُبع اِم - - subheads + fāslhٔ rob’ em - العَنَاوِينْ الفَرْعِيَّة + Amount of space that is a quarter of an em space in size. - al-ʻanāwīn al-farʻīyah + - - + - - + quarter em width - - - + عُرْضْ رُبْعْ اِمْ + ʻurḍ rubʻ im - - subscript (inferior) + پهنای رُبع اِم - نَصْ مُنْخَفِضْ (أَسْفَلْ) + phnāy rob’ em - naṣṣ munkhafiḍ (’asfal) + Character frame which has a character advance of a quarter em. - - + - - + - Smaller face of characters, attached to the lower right or the lower left of a normal - size character. - + question mark + عَلَامَة اِسْتِفْهَامْ - - subtitle + ʻalāmat istifhām - عُنْوَانْ فَرْعِي + علامت سوال - ʻunwān farʻī + ’lāmt suāl - زیرنویس + - zirnuys + - Secondary title for headings, subtile. - + + quotation - - superior numeral + اِقْتِبَاسْ - الرَّقْمْ العُلْوِي + iqtibās - al-rraqm al-ʻulwī + - - + - - + Excerps from other published works. - - - + + - - superscript (superior) + rag - نَصْ مُرْتَفِعْ (أَعْلَى) + خَرَقَة؟ - naṣṣ murtafiʻ (’aʻlá) + kharaqah - - + - - + - Smaller face of characters, attached to the upper right or the upper left of a normal - size character. - + + - - symbol + - رَمْزْ + reference marks - ramz + العَلَامَاتْ المَرْجِعِيَّة - - + al-ʻalāmāt al-marjiʻīyah - - + - - - + + A symbol or short run of text attached to a specific part of text, to which notes are provided followed by the corresponding marks. - - tab + - عَلَامَة التَّبْوِيبْ + - ʻalāmat al-ttabwīb + reference number - - + الرَّقْمْ المَرْجِعِي - - + al-rraqm al-marjiʻī - - - + + - - tab setting + - وَضْعْ عَلَامَة التَّبْوِيبْ + - waḍʻ ʻalāmat al-ttabwīb + - - + reverse pagination - - + تَرْقِيمْ الصَّفَحَاتْ عَكْسِي - A method of line composition to align one or more runs of text to designated - positions on a line. - + tarqīm al-ṣṣafaḥāt ʻaksī + - - table + - جَدْوَلْ + Numbering pages of a book backwards. - jadwal + - جدول + - jdul + reversed type - Formatted data consisting of characters or numbers, arranged in cells and sometimes - divided by lines, in order to present the data in a way that is easier to - understand. - + نَوْعٌ عَكْسْ + nawʻun ʻaks - - table of contents + - جَدْوَلْ المُحْتَوَيَاتْ، الفِهْرِسْ + - jadwal al-muḥtawayāt, al-fihris + - فهرست مطالب + - fhrst mtālb + - A list of headings of contents of a book in page order or arranged by subjects, with - page numbers on which each section begins. - + river + نَهْرْ - - tail margin + nahr - الهاَمِشْ الأَسْفَلْ + - al-hamish al-’asfal + - - + Optical path of white space that sometimes occurs when word spaces in successive lines of type occur immediately below each other and continue for several lines. - - + - - - + + river of white - - text + - نَصْ + - naṣṣ + - متن + - - + - - - + + - - text direction + Roman numerals - اِتِّجَاهْ النَّصْ + الأَرْقَامْ الرُّومَانِيَّة - ittijāh al-nnaṣ + al-’arqām al-rrūmānīyah - جهت متن + اعداد رومی - jht mtn + ā’dād rumi - Horizontal setting or vertical setting. - + Numerals represented by upper case or lower case of Latin letters. + - - thin space + - فَرَاغْ رَقِيقْ + romanization - farāgh raqīq + الكِتَابَة بِالحُرُوفِ اللَاتِينِيَّة - - + al-kitābah bilḥurūfi al-lātīnīyah - - + لاتین‌نویسی - - - + lātinnuysi + - - third level heading + + + + + rule + + قَاعِدَة + + qāʻidah + + + + + + + + + + + + run back + + تشغيل مرة أخرى + + + + + + + + + + + + + + title mark + + عَلَامَةْ عُنْوَانْ + + ʻalāmat ʻunwān + + + + + + + + + + + + run down + + الخُطوُطْ العَرِيضَة لِلْمُحْتَوَيَاتْ + + al-khuṭwuṭ al-ʻarīḍah lilmuḥtawayāt + + + + + + In video production, an outline of the contents of a program, + + + + + + run in + + فِي نَفْسِ الخَطْ + + fī nafsi al-khaṭ + + + + + + In typography, any copy—specifically a head—designed to be set in the same line as the text. + + + + + + run-in heading + + عُنْوَانْ بِدُونِ اِنْقِطَاعْ + + ʻunwān bidūni inqiṭāʻ + + + + + + A kind of heading style to continue main text just after the heading without line break. + + + + + + runaround + + فَرَاغْ نَائِبْ عَنْ صُورَة إِيضَاحِيَّة + + farāgh nā’ib ʻan ṣūrah īḍāḥīyah + + + + + + In typography, copy typeset so that it will create a "hole" on the page to fit an illustration + + + + + + running feet + + عُنْوَانْ فِي الجُزْءِ السَّفْلِي مِنْ صَفَحَاتْ مُتَتَالِيَّة + + ʻunwān fī al-juz’i al-ssaflī min ṣafaḥāt mutatālīyah + + + + + + A "heading"—such as a book title, chapter title, or author—that is located at the bottom of consecutive page + + + + + + running heads + + عُنْوَانْ فِي الجُزْءِ العُلْوِي مِنْ صَفَحَاتْ مُتَتَالِيَّة + + ʻunwān fī al-juz’i al-ʻulwī min ṣafaḥāt mutatālīyah + + + + + + A heading—such as a book title, chapter title, or author—that is located at the top of consecutive pages, + + + + + + runover + + تَشْغِيلْ أَكْثَرْ + + tashghīlakthar + + + + + + + + + + + + scale + + مِقْيَاسْ، نِطَاقْ + + miqyās, niṭāq + + + + + + + + + + + + script + + النَّصْ، الكِتَابَة + + al-nnaṣ, al-kitābah + + + + + + + + + + + + second indenetation + + المَسَافَة البَادِئَة الثَّانِيَّة + + al-masāfah al-bādi’ah al-ththānīyah + + + + + + + + + + + + second level heading + + عُنْوَانْ المُسْتَوَى الثَّانِي + + ʻunwān al-mustawá al-ththānī + + + + + + Second level and middle size heading between first level heading and third level heading. + + + + + + semicolon + + فَاصِلَة مَنْقُوطَة + + fāṣilah manqūṭah + + نقطه‌ویرگول + + nqthuyrɡul + + + + + + + + sentence + + جُمْلَة + + jumlah + + جمله + + jmlh + + + + + + + + shadda + + شَدَّة + + shaddah + + + + + + A tashkil mark indicating gemination of the base consonant. + + + + + + sideheads + + رُؤُوسْ الجَانِبْ + + ru’ūs al-jānib + + + + + + + + + + + + single line alignment method + + طَرِيقَة المُحَاذَاة لِسَطْرٍ وَاحِدْ + + ṭarīqat al-muḥādhāt lisaṭrin wāḥid + + + + + + To align a run of text that is shorter than a given line length to designated positions. + + + + + + single running head method + + طَرِيقَة الرَأْسْ بِتَشْغِيلْ وَاحِدْ + + ṭarīqat al-ra’s bitashghīl wāḥid + + + + + + A method that puts running heads only on odd pages. + + + + + + sinkage + + فَرَاغْ عَمُودِي إضَافِي + + farāgh ʻamūdī iḍāfī + + + + + + + + + + + + soft hyphen + + وَاصِلَة لَيِّنَة + + wāṣilah layyinah + + + + + + + + + + + + solidus + + العَلَامَة المَائِلَة + + al-ʻalāmah al-mā’ilah + + + + + + + + + + + + sorting + + التَّرْتِيبْ + + al-ttartīb + + ترتیب + + trtib + + + + + + + + space + + فَرَاغْ + + farāgh + + فاصله + + fāslh + + Amount of space between adjacent characters or lines. It also refers to the blank area between the edges of a hanmen or an illustration and text or other hanmen elements. + + + + + + spacing + + التَّبَاعُدْ + + al-ttabāʻud + + فاصله‌گذاری + + fāslhɡzāri + + + + + + + + spine + + العَمُودْ + + al-ʻamūd + + + + + + + + + + + + spread + + اِنْتِشَارْ + + + + + + + + Any two facing pages when opening a book and the like. + + + + + + stem + + جذع + + + + + + - عُنْوَانْ المُسْتَوَى الثَّالِثْ + - ʻunwān al-mustawá al-ththālith + - - + - - + style - Headings for smallest or minimum unit of main text in books. - + أسلوب، النمط + intishār - - top level heading + شیوه - عُنْوَانْ المُسْتَوَى الأَعْلَى + šivh - ʻunwān al-mustawá al-’aʻlá + - - + - - + - Headings for largest or muximum unit of main text in books. - + style guide + دَلِيلْ النَّمَطْ - - tracking + dalīl al-nnamaṭ - ضَبْطْ تَبَاعُدْ الحُرُوفْ + شیوه‌نامه - ḍabṭ tabāʻud al-ḥurūf + šivhnāmh - - + - - + - - - + + subheads - - transliteration + العَنَاوِينْ الفَرْعِيَّة - التَّرْجَمَة الصَّوْتِيَّة + al-ʻanāwīn al-farʻīyah - al-ttarjamah al-ṣṣawtīyah + - حرف‌نویسی + - hrfnuysi + - - - + + - - trim size + subscript (inferior) - حَجْمْ التَّقْلِيمْ، حَجْمْ القَصْ + نَصْ مُنْخَفِضْ (أَسْفَلْ) - ḥajm al-ttaqlīm, ḥajm al-qaṣṣi + naṣṣ munkhafiḍ (’asfal) - - + - - + - Dimensions of a full page in a publication, including margins. - + Smaller face of characters, attached to the lower right or the lower left of a normal size character. + - - type page + - جُزْءُ الصَّفْحَة الخَاصْ بِالكِتَابَة + subtitle - juz’u al-ṣṣafḥah al-khāṣ bilkitābah + عُنْوَانْ فَرْعِي - - + ʻunwān farʻī - - + زیرنویس - The portion of a page within the prescribed margins where type, graphics, and other - page elements can be added - + zirnuys + Secondary title for headings, subtile. - - type size + - حَجْمْ الحَرْفْ بِالنُّقْطَة + - ḥajm al-ḥarf bilnnuqṭahu + sukun - - + سُكُونْ - - + sukūn - - - + + - - type styles + A tashkil mark indicating the lack of a vowel after the consonant to which it is attached. - أنماط الكتابة + - - + - - + superior numeral - - + الرَّقْمْ العُلْوِي - The measure of the height of the characters of a font, measured in points. - + al-rraqm al-ʻulwī + - - type-picking + - نوع قطف + - - + - انتخاب فونت + - āntxāb funt + superscript (superior) - To select metal type for characters needed to print a manuscript. (Metal type is - stored in a type case, but because the number of Japanese characters is very large, an - extra operation was invented that involves collecting type in a so-called 'bunsen box' - before typesetting a manuscript using a composing stick.) - + نَصْ مُرْتَفِعْ (أَعْلَى) + naṣṣ murtafiʻ (’aʻlá) - - typeface + - مِحْرَفْ + - miḥraf + Smaller face of characters, attached to the upper right or the upper left of a normal size character. - فونت، قلم + - funt, qlm + - A set of letters or symbols, which are designed to have coherent patterns to be used - for printing or rendering to a computer screen. - + symbol + رَمْزْ - - typesetting + ramz - تَنْضِيدْ، تَنْضِيدْ الحُرُوفْ الْمَطْبَعِيَّة + - tanḍīd, tanḍīd al-ḥurūf al-maṭbaʻīyah + - حروفچینی + - hrufčini + - - - + + tab - - typography + عَلَامَة التَّبْوِيبْ - طِبَاعَة الحُرُوفْ، أُسْلُوبْ الطِّبَاعَة + ʻalāmat al-ttabwīb - ṭibāʻat al-ḥurūf,uslūb al-ṭṭibāʻah + - تایپوگرافی + - tāypuɡrāfi + - - - + + - - unbreakable characters rule + tab setting - قَاعِدَة أَحْرُفْ غَيْرْ قَابِلَة لِلْكسْرْ + وَضْعْ عَلَامَة التَّبْوِيبْ - qāʻidat aḥruf ghayr qābilah lilksr + waḍʻ ʻalāmat al-ttabwīb - - + - - + - A line breaking rule that prohibits breaking a line between consecutive dashes or - leaders, or between other specific combinations of characters. - + A method of line composition to align one or more runs of text to designated positions on a line. + - - underline + - تَسْطِيرْ مِنْ تَحْتْ + table - tasṭīr min taḥt + جَدْوَلْ - - + jadwal - - + جدول - A line drawn under a character or a run of text in horizontal writing mode. - + jdul + Formatted data consisting of characters or numbers, arranged in cells and sometimes divided by lines, in order to present the data in a way that is easier to understand. - - unicameral + - أُحَادِى المَجْلِسْ + - uḥādī al-majlis + table of contents - - + جَدْوَلْ المُحْتَوَيَاتْ، الفِهْرِسْ - - + jadwal al-muḥtawayāt, al-fihris - - - + فهرست مطالب + fhrst mtālb - - Unicode + A list of headings of contents of a book in page order or arranged by subjects, with page numbers on which each section begins. - يُونِيكُودْ + - yūnīkūd + - یونی‌کُد + tail margin - ivnikod + الهاَمِشْ الأَسْفَلْ - - - + al-hamish al-’asfal + - - vertical writing mode + - وَضْعْ الكِتَابَة العَمُودِي + - waḍʻ al-kitābah al-ʻamūdī + - حالت نوشتار عمودی + - hālt nuštār amudi + tanwin - The process or the result of arranging characters on a line from top to bottom, of - lines on a page from right to left, and/or of columns on a page from top to bottom. - + تَنْوِينْ + tanwīn - - volume + - حَجْمْ + - ḥajm + (Derived from Noon). Tashkil marks indicating postnasalized or long vowels at the end of a word, and indicated by doubling the sign of one of the harakat diacritics. - جلد + - jld + - - - + tashkil + تَشْكِيلْ - - weight + tashkīl - ثِقَلْ + - thiqal + - - + Marks that are added to letters to indicate vocalisation of text or to correct pronunciation. In Unicode these are all combining characters applied to a base character. - - + - A measurement of the thickness of fonts. - + + text - - Western alphabet + نَصْ - الأَبَجَدِيَّة الغَرْبِيَّة + naṣṣ - al-’abajadīyah al-gharbīyah + متن - - + - - + - - - + + - - Western languages + text direction - اللُغَاتْ الغَرْبِيَّة + اِتِّجَاهْ النَّصْ - al-lughāt al-gharbīyah + ittijāh al-nnaṣ - - + جهت متن - - + jht mtn - - - + Horizontal setting or vertical setting. + + + - - widow + thin space - أَرْمَلَة + فَرَاغْ رَقِيقْ - armalah + farāgh raqīq - - + - - + - The term in Western text layout to describe that the last line of a paragraph with - only a few words appears at the top of a new page or a column. - + + - - widow adjustment + - تَعْدِيلْ أَرْمَلَة + third level heading - taʻdīl armalah + عُنْوَانْ المُسْتَوَى الثَّالِثْ - - + ʻunwān al-mustawá al-ththālith - - + - A method of line composition to adjust lines in a paragraph so that the last line - consists of more than a given number of characters. - + + Headings for smallest or minimum unit of main text in books. - - word division + - قِسْمْ كَلِمَة + - qism kalimah + top level heading - - + عُنْوَانْ المُسْتَوَى الأَعْلَى - - + ʻunwān al-mustawá al-’aʻlá - - - + + - - word space + Headings for largest or muximum unit of main text in books. - فَرَاغْ بَيْنَ الكَلِمَاتْ + - farāgh bayna al-kalimāt + - - + tracking - - + ضَبْطْ تَبَاعُدْ الحُرُوفْ - - - + ḍabṭ tabāʻud al-ḥurūf + - - x-height + - اِرْتِفَاعْ الحَرْفْ إِكْسْ + - irtifāʻ al-ḥarf iks + - - + - - + transliteration - - - - + التَّرْجَمَة الصَّوْتِيَّة + + al-ttarjamah al-ṣṣawtīyah + + حرف‌نویسی + + hrfnuysi + + + + + + + + trim size + + حَجْمْ التَّقْلِيمْ، حَجْمْ القَصْ + + ḥajm al-ttaqlīm, ḥajm al-qaṣṣi + + + + + + Dimensions of a full page in a publication, including margins. + + + + + + type page + + جُزْءُ الصَّفْحَة الخَاصْ بِالكِتَابَة + + juz’u al-ṣṣafḥah al-khāṣ bilkitābah + + + + + + The portion of a page within the prescribed margins where type, graphics, and other page elements can be added + + + + + + type size + + حَجْمْ الحَرْفْ بِالنُّقْطَة + + ḥajm al-ḥarf bilnnuqṭahu + + + + + + + + + + + + type styles + + أنماط الكتابة + + + + + + + + The measure of the height of the characters of a font, measured in points. + + + + + + type-picking + + نوع قطف + + + + انتخاب فونت + + āntxāb funt + + To select metal type for characters needed to print a manuscript. (Metal type is stored in a type case, but because the number of Japanese characters is very large, an extra operation was invented that involves collecting type in a so-called 'bunsen box' before typesetting a manuscript using a composing stick.) + + + + + + typeface + + مِحْرَفْ + + miḥraf + + فونت، قلم + + funt, qlm + + A set of letters or symbols, which are designed to have coherent patterns to be used for printing or rendering to a computer screen. + + + + + + typesetting + + تَنْضِيدْ، تَنْضِيدْ الحُرُوفْ الْمَطْبَعِيَّة + + tanḍīd, tanḍīd al-ḥurūf al-maṭbaʻīyah + + حروفچینی + + hrufčini + + + + + + + + typography + + طِبَاعَة الحُرُوفْ، أُسْلُوبْ الطِّبَاعَة + + ṭibāʻat al-ḥurūf,uslūb al-ṭṭibāʻah + + تایپوگرافی + + tāypuɡrāfi + + + + + + + + unbreakable characters rule + + قَاعِدَة أَحْرُفْ غَيْرْ قَابِلَة لِلْكسْرْ + + qāʻidat aḥruf ghayr qābilah lilksr + + + + + + A line breaking rule that prohibits breaking a line between consecutive dashes or leaders, or between other specific combinations of characters. + + + + + + underline + + تَسْطِيرْ مِنْ تَحْتْ + + tasṭīr min taḥt + + + + + + A line drawn under a character or a run of text in horizontal writing mode. + + + + + + unicameral + + أُحَادِى المَجْلِسْ + + uḥādī al-majlis + + + + + + + + + + + + Unicode + + يُونِيكُودْ + + yūnīkūd + + یونی‌کُد + + ivnikod + + + + + + + + vertical writing mode + + وَضْعْ الكِتَابَة العَمُودِي + + waḍʻ al-kitābah al-ʻamūdī + + حالت نوشتار عمودی + + hālt nuštār amudi + + The process or the result of arranging characters on a line from top to bottom, of lines on a page from right to left, and/or of columns on a page from top to bottom. + + + + + + volume + + حَجْمْ + + ḥajm + + جلد + + jld + + + + + + + + weight + + ثِقَلْ + + thiqal + + + + + + A measurement of the thickness of fonts. + + + + + + Western alphabet + + الأَبَجَدِيَّة الغَرْبِيَّة + + al-’abajadīyah al-gharbīyah + + + + + + + + + + + + Western languages + + اللُغَاتْ الغَرْبِيَّة + + al-lughāt al-gharbīyah + + + + + + + + + + + + widow + + أَرْمَلَة + + armalah + + + + + + The term in Western text layout to describe that the last line of a paragraph with only a few words appears at the top of a new page or a column. + + + + + + widow adjustment + + تَعْدِيلْ أَرْمَلَة + + taʻdīl armalah + + + + + + A method of line composition to adjust lines in a paragraph so that the last line consists of more than a given number of characters. + + + + + + word division + + قِسْمْ كَلِمَة + + qism kalimah + + + + + + + + + + + + word space + + فَرَاغْ بَيْنَ الكَلِمَاتْ + + farāgh bayna al-kalimāt + + + + + + + + + + + + x-height + + اِرْتِفَاعْ الحَرْفْ إِكْسْ + + irtifāʻ al-ḥarf iks + + + + + + + + + +