diff --git a/zaima/WhatIsZaima.html b/zaima/WhatIsZaima.html
index d174f9c..811fac7 100644
--- a/zaima/WhatIsZaima.html
+++ b/zaima/WhatIsZaima.html
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 ﻿<!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
-<meta charset="utf-8" />
+<meta charset="utf-8">
 <title>What is Zaima?</title>
-<meta name="description" content="What are 'zaima' notations?" />
-<script type="text/javascript">
+<meta name="description" content="What are 'zaima' notations?">
+<script>
 var f = { }
 
 // AUTHORS should fill in these assignments:
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 f.additionalLinks = ''
 </script>
-<script type="text/javascript">
+<script>
 function underlineSereyuAbbr(sereyu) {
 	var all = document.getElementsByClassName(  sereyu.id );
 	for (var i = 0; i < all.length; i++) {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3.org/International/style/article-2016.css" type="text/css" />
 <!-- remove the following local css declaration if there is nothing to add -->
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-ruby-data/local.css" type="text/css" />
-<link rel="copyright" href="#copyright"/>
+<link rel="copyright" href="#copyright">
 <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script><![endif]-->
 <style>
 /*
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ <h3 id="megdam"><a href="#megdam">Medgam (መድጋም)</a></h3>
      in a smaller point size (50-70% regular height as with the miliket).</p>
   </section>
   <section>
-  <h3 id="megdam"><a href="#alternative">Alternative (ምረጥ)</a></h3>
+  <h3 id="alternative"><a href="#alternative">Alternative (ምረጥ)</a></h3>
   <p><em>ምረጥ</em> (also called &ldquo;ምርጫ&rdquo;) is visually identical to a <a href="#medgam">Medgam</a> in that it is a scaled numeral placed in the margin,
      however it carries different semantics. An <code>alternative</code> does not indicate the repetition of a verse, rather,
      it indicates the presence of one or more alternate vocalizations of the verse in the notation lines above the present.</p>
@@ -291,8 +291,8 @@ <h3 id="components-sample"><a href="#components-sample">Sample from The Digua (
 <div>
 <div style="margin-left: 80px; margin-right: 160px; float:left; height: 800px;">
   <figure>
-   <p style="border: 1px solid black; width: 500px;">
-   <img style="vertical-align:top;" src="images/DiguaPage5-Sample.jpg" width="500px" style="border: black 1px solid;">
+   <p>
+   <img style="vertical-align:top; border: black 1px solid;" src="images/DiguaPage5-Sample.jpg" width="500">
    </p>
    <figcaption>Digua Page 5 Sample.</figcaption>
   </figure>
@@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ <h2 id="endlinks"><a href="#endlinks">Further reading</a></h2>
   </ul>
 </section>
 
-<footer id="thefooter"></footer><script type="text/javascript">document.getElementById('thefooter').innerHTML = g.bottomOfPage</script>
-<script type="text/javascript">completePage()</script>
+<footer id="thefooter"></footer><script>document.getElementById('thefooter').innerHTML = g.bottomOfPage</script>
+<script>completePage()</script>
 
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/zaima/ZaimaAsciiTables.html b/zaima/ZaimaAsciiTables.html
index ca67d89..e081472 100644
--- a/zaima/ZaimaAsciiTables.html
+++ b/zaima/ZaimaAsciiTables.html
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <html>
 <head>
-  <meta charset="utf-8" />
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
   <meta name="description" content="Zaima ASCII Tables"/>
-<script type="text/javascript">
+<script>
 var f = { }
 
 // AUTHORS should fill in these assignments:
diff --git a/zaima/ZaimaInterlinear.html b/zaima/ZaimaInterlinear.html
index f35d94a..14e6386 100644
--- a/zaima/ZaimaInterlinear.html
+++ b/zaima/ZaimaInterlinear.html
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <html>
 <head>
-  <meta charset="utf-8" />
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
   <meta name="description" content="Interlinear Layout of Zaima Annotation"/>
-<script type="text/javascript">
+<script>
 var f = { }
 
 // AUTHORS should fill in these assignments:
diff --git a/zaima/ZaimaModel.html b/zaima/ZaimaModel.html
index 7692515..b743cd6 100644
--- a/zaima/ZaimaModel.html
+++ b/zaima/ZaimaModel.html
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 <html>
 <head>
   <title>A Document Model for Zaima Chant</title>
-  <meta charset="utf-8" />
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
   <meta name="description" content="How to use CSS styling to support ruby text for Asian languages." />
-<script type="text/javascript">
+<script>
 var f = { }
 
 // AUTHORS should fill in these assignments:
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 f.additionalLinks = ''
 </script>
-<script type="text/javascript">
+<script>
 function highlightMedgam(medgam) {
 	medgam.style.backgroundColor = 'yellow';
 	var all = document.getElementsByClassName(  medgam.id );
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3.org/International/style/article-2016.css" type="text/css" />
 <!-- remove the following local css declaration if there is nothing to add -->
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-ruby-data/local.css" type="text/css" />
-<link rel="copyright" href="#copyright"/>
+<link rel="copyright" href="#copyright">
 <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script><![endif]-->
 <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script><![endif]-->
 </head>
diff --git a/zaima/ZaimaUseCases.html b/zaima/ZaimaUseCases.html
index 42c97c3..acadcf2 100644
--- a/zaima/ZaimaUseCases.html
+++ b/zaima/ZaimaUseCases.html
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 <html>
 <head>
   <title>Zaima Styling Use Cases</title>
-  <meta charset="utf-8" />
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
   <meta name="description" content="Use cases for zaima chant interlinear notation." />
-<script type="text/javascript">
+<script>
 var f = { }
 
 // AUTHORS should fill in these assignments:
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3.org/International/style/article-2016.css" type="text/css" />
 <!-- remove the following local css declaration if there is nothing to add -->
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-ruby-data/local.css" type="text/css" />
-<link rel="copyright" href="#copyright"/>
+<link rel="copyright" href="#copyright">
 <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script><![endif]-->
 <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script><![endif]-->
 <style>
diff --git a/zaima/index.html b/zaima/index.html
index 2145d86..e852b56 100644
--- a/zaima/index.html
+++ b/zaima/index.html
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
+<html lang="en">
 <head>
   <title>Layout and Styling of Zaima Chant with Web Standards</title>
-  <meta charset="utf-8" />
-  <meta name="description" content="Index of articles on supporting Zaima Chant in Web Browsers." />
-<script type="text/javascript">
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
+  <meta name="description" content="Index of articles on supporting Zaima Chant in Web Browsers.">
+<script>
 var f = { }
 
 // AUTHORS should fill in these assignments:
@@ -31,17 +31,17 @@
 
 f.additionalLinks = ''
 </script>
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="zaima.css" type="text/css" />
-<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-ruby-data/translations.js"> </script>
-<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.w3.org/International/javascript/doc-structure/article-dt.js"> </script>
-<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.w3.org/International/javascript/boilerplate-text/boilerplate-en.js"></script><!--TRANSLATORS must change -en to the subtag for their language!-->
-<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.w3.org/International/javascript/doc-structure/article.js"> </script>
-<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.w3.org/International/javascript/articletoc-html5.js"></script>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="zaima.css" type="text/css">
+<script src="https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-ruby-data/translations.js"> </script>
+<script src="https://www.w3.org/International/javascript/doc-structure/article-dt.js"> </script>
+<script src="https://www.w3.org/International/javascript/boilerplate-text/boilerplate-en.js"></script><!--TRANSLATORS must change -en to the subtag for their language!-->
+<script src="https://www.w3.org/International/javascript/doc-structure/article.js"> </script>
+<script src="https://www.w3.org/International/javascript/articletoc-html5.js"></script>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3.org/International/style/article-2016.css" type="text/css" />
 <!-- remove the following local css declaration if there is nothing to add -->
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-ruby-data/local.css" type="text/css" />
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3.org/International/techniques/common/techniques.css" type="text/css" />
-<link rel="copyright" href="#copyright"/>
+<link rel="copyright" href="#copyright">
 </head>
 <body>
 <section>
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ <h1>Layout and Styling of Zaima Chant with Web Standards</h1>
   </li>
   <li class="w3">
     <p class="link"><a href="ZaimaPlaypen.html">Zaima Playpen</a></p>
-    <p class="desc">Javascript and CSS experiments that manipulate Zaima display.</p>
+    <p class="desc">JavaScript and CSS experiments that manipulate Zaima display.</p>
   </li>
 </ul>
 </section>
