diff --git a/guidelines/index.html b/guidelines/index.html index e528c11cc3..dcedb7beac 100644 --- a/guidelines/index.html +++ b/guidelines/index.html @@ -325,6 +325,8 @@

Predictable

+ +
diff --git a/guidelines/sc/22/findable-help.html b/guidelines/sc/22/findable-help.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..93969bba87 --- /dev/null +++ b/guidelines/sc/22/findable-help.html @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +
+ +

Findable Help

+ +

A

+

New

+ +

For single page Web applications or any set of Web pages, if one of the following is available, + then access to at least one option is included in the same relative order on each page:

+ + + +

Access to help mechanisms may be provided directly on the page, or may be provided via a direct link to a different page containing the information"

+ +
+ diff --git a/guidelines/terms/22/single-page-apps.html b/guidelines/terms/22/single-page-apps.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3c6e34dfea --- /dev/null +++ b/guidelines/terms/22/single-page-apps.html @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +
Single page Web application
+
+

New

+

Pages obtained from a single URI that provide navigation which changes the meaning of the Web page

+
diff --git a/techniques/general/G220.html b/techniques/general/G220.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ebe013b3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/techniques/general/G220.html @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + + Provide a contact-us link + + + +

Provide a contact-us link

+
+

Metadata

+

Findable Help

+

Sufficient

+
+
+

Applicability

+

Technologies that contain links

+
+
+

Description

+

The objective of this technique is to provide a mechanism for finding contact details in a consistent location across pages to make it easier for users to find it. The interactive item in the Web page is a link to the contact details page. The programmatic and visual location is consistent on each page in the set of web pages, when viewed within the same size viewport. Activating the link brings users to a Web page with contact details such as a phone number and/or email address.

+ +
+
+

Examples

+
+

A link at the top of the page

+

An on-line job application asks for many types of information from the user, such as their identification number, but they may have several and not know which one to enter. They may need more information from someone that can answer their question when the contextual help provided does not meet their needs. The (for example) sixth link that the user reaches when tabbing through the page is titled "Contact Us". This link is also visually in the same location on each page. Activating the link brings the user to the contact details page. The contact details page has an email address for a company representative or general information inbox which is then shared with appropriate personnel.

+
+
+

A link in the footer region

+

A Web page’s footer region contains links repeated on every page in a set of web pages. The visual and programmatic order are consistent when viewed in the same size display. The (example) third link in the footer region is labeled visually and programmatically “Contact Us.” A user activates the link and is brought to the contact details page. The contact details page has an email address for a company representative or general information inbox which is then shared with appropriate personnel.

+
+
+
+

Tests

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+

Procedure

+
    +
  1. Determine if this is a single page app or a set of web pages, with blocks of content that are repeated on multiple web pages.
  2. +
  3. Determine if at least one of the following is included or linked in a consistent location: +
      +
    • Human contact details
    • +
    • Human contact mechanism
    • +
    • Self-help option
    • +
    • A fully automated mechanism
    • +
    +
  4. +
  5. Without changing the viewport size, check that the identified help is present on all other web pages within that set of web pages.
  6. +
+
+
+ + + + diff --git a/understanding/22/findable-help.html b/understanding/22/findable-help.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b1888a60f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/understanding/22/findable-help.html @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + + + Understanding Findable Help + + + +

Understanding Findable Help

+ +
+

Status

+

This understanding document is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 content. It may change or be removed before the final WCAG 2.2 is published.

+
+ + +
+ +

Findable Help

+

Success criteria text:

+
+

A

+ +

For single page Web applications or any set of Web pages, if one of the following is available, then access to at least one option is included in the same relative order on each page:

+ + +

Access to help mechanisms may be provided directly on the page, or may be provided via a direct link to a different page containing the information"

+ +
+

Definition of Single page Web applications:

+
+

Pages obtained from a single URI that provide navigation which changes the meaning of the Web page

+
+
+ +
+ +

Intent of Findable Help

+ + +

The intent of this success criterion is to ensure users can find help for completing tasks on a Web site. This is distinct from interface-level help, such as contextual help, features like spell checkers, and instructional text in a form.

+ +

Locating the help mechanism in a consistent location across pages makes it easier for users to find it. For example, when a mechanism or link is located in the header of a Web page, it will be presented in the header of all pages within the set of Web pages.

+ +

The location in a smaller viewport may be different than in a larger viewport but the mechanism or link will remain in the same location throughout the size. The location should remain consistent both visually and programmatically.

+ +

While it would be best for all sites to offer this type of help, the requirement is for:

+ +

and is actively supported.

+ +

When having problems completing a task on a Web site, people with some types of disabilities may not be able to work through the issue without further help. Issues could include difficulty: + completing a form, or finding a document or page which provides information required to complete a task.

+ +

Without help, some users may abandon the task. They may also fail to correctly complete a task, or they may require assistance from people who do not necessarily keep private information secure.

+ +

Self help methods beyond the site, such as using internet search to find the contact information for an organization, can be too difficult. Further, the user’s disability may make it more difficult to find the help available (such as a “contact us” link, phone number, or support page) if the information is not present within a few interactions (e.g., displayed in the header, or via a menu). In addition, for some users with disabilities, struggling to complete a task on a site may cause additional cognitive challenges when searching for help within the site.

+ +

When a user is quickly able to find help, they are able to complete the task even if they encounter challenges.

+ +

At least one of the following mechanisms to get help should be included:

+ + +

The human contact details should enable the user to connect with the organization or the part of the organization responsible for the content. For example, an online jobs / recruitment portal should provide a contact method for the team that supports the recruitment portal and not a catch-all for the entire company. Each layer of contact added prolongs the time before the user will receive help.

+ +

The human contact mechanism enables a person to express what they are looking for using their own words. For some with cognitive disabilities, this may be the best way for them to find an answer to their problem.

+ +

For pages for which no human support is available, a self-help option should say that no human support is available. Self-help options should go beyond allowing the user to search within the site. Contextual help is still recommended (See SC 3.3.5 for more information) but a self-help option should provide a single location that makes it easier for people with cognitive disabilities to understand what help is available without having to hunt for it. While some people may easily be able to identify that no support would be available for a particular type of Web site, this may not be apparent to some users with disabilities.

+ +

If a chatbot is provided, it should meet other WCAG success criteria for your conformance level. Chatbots which work more effectively for everyone, and particularly for people with cognitive disabilities should:

+ + + +

It is not the intent of this Success Criteria to require authors to provide help information on PDFs or other static documents that may be available for viewing/download from the Web pages. It is also not the intent to require contact information if:

+ + +

It is also not the intent of this Success Criteria to require a human be available at all times. If the human contact is not available during certain hours or certain days, information should be provided so the user can tell when it will be available.

+
+ +
+

Benefits of Findable Help

+ + + +
+ +
+

Examples of Findable Help

+ + + +
+ + +
+

Techniques for Findable Help

+ + +
+

Sufficient Techniques for Findable Help

+
    +
  1. Provide a contact-us link
  2. +
+
+ +
+

Additional Techniques (Advisory) for Findable Help

+ +
+ +
+

Failures for Findable Help

+ + +
+ +
+ + +