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Digital Cybernetics: Towards Next-Generation Communication Architecture

Digital Cybernetics Project Logo

Digital Cybernetics = Post-Shannon Communication + LLM-based AI Agents

JST CRONOS Project JPMJCS25N5: Digital Cybernetics: Towards Next-Generation Communication Architecture


CRONOS Program

CRONOS - Challenge for Revolutionary Research Network and Open Science



Latest News

  • 2025/09/11 - Our project "Digital Cybernetics: Towards Next-Generation Communication Architecture" has been selected for the CRONOS program by JST (Japan Science and Technology Agency).

Contents


Project Overview

Project Goal

AI agents are rapidly transforming communication technology. This research realizes "Post-Shannon Communication" supporting autonomous, adaptive, and robust large-scale AI systems. We develop foundational technologies—goal-oriented communication, ultra-large-scale coding, digital homeostasis, physics-aware signal processing, and dual-process learning—to create next-generation communication architecture.

📄 Project Summary Slide (PDF) | 📖 Detailed Project Concept

Project Period

October 2025 - March 2031 (5.5 years)

Principal Investigators


Tadashi Wadayama
Principal Investigator
Nagoya Institute of Technology [Homepage]

Shun Watanabe
Co-Principal Investigator
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

Research Themes

1. Goal-Oriented Communication

Design communication methods specifically tailored to concrete goals and tasks. In digital cybernetics context, we focus on achieving task objectives while maintaining system autonomy.

2. Ultra-Large-Scale Communication Coding

Develop coding schemes for systems with massive numbers of sensors, actuators, and effectors, focusing on low-latency and ultra-large-scale connectivity.

Ultra-Large-Scale Distributed Communication Coding

3. Digital Homeostasis

Enable real-time autonomous optimization of communication parameters (data rate, coding schemes) and available resources (frequency bands, power consumption) to maintain stable operation and rapid self-recovery from failures.

Digital Homeostasis Mechanism

4. Physics-Embedded Signal Processing

Incorporate governing partial differential equations (PDEs) of physical media into signal processing:

  • Maxwell's equations for wireless communication
  • Nonlinear Schrödinger equation for optical fiber communication
Physics-Embedded Signal Processing with PDEs

5. Dual-Process Learning System

Inspired by cognitive psychology's dual-process theory:

  • System 1: Fast, reactive signal processing using online learning
  • System 2: Deliberative meta-learning using LLM orchestrators

Our Goal and Methodology

Post-Shannon Communication Framework

Post-Shannon Communication Framework Guidance
It has been exactly 80 years since Shannon's coding communication structure (Shannon Architecture) emerged. Shannon Architecture has guided the development of digital communication technology for the past 80 years. We aim to determine the shape of the next-generation communication architecture that will serve as a compass directing digital communication for the next 80 years.

Analogy between Digital Cybernetic Systems and Biological Nervous Systems

Digital Cybernetics and Biological Nervous System Analogy

Utilizing the analogy with biological nervous systems as a conceptual framework for inspiration


Research Groups

Research Groups Collaboration Framework

Wadayama Group

Focus: Digital Cybernetics and Communication

  • Physics-aware signal processing implementation
  • Dual-process learning system development
  • Digital homeostasis mechanism design
  • System integration

PI: Tadashi Wadayama (Nagoya Institute of Technology)

Members:

  • Ayano Nakai-Kasai (Nagoya Institute of Technology)
  • Kazunori Hayashi (Kyoto University)
  • Masaki Ogura (Hiroshima University)
  • Satoshi Takabe (Institute of Science Tokyo)
  • Takanori Hara (Tokyo University of Science)

Advisor: Takahiro Uchiya (Nagoya Institute of Technology)

Watanabe Group

Focus: Post-Shannon Information Theory

  • Distributed hypothesis testing
  • Distributed coding for ultra-large-scale systems
  • Information-theoretic security
  • Identification codes

PI: Shun Watanabe (Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology)

Members:

  • Shigeaki Kuzuoka (Wakayama University)
  • Akira Kamatsuka (Shonan Institute of Technology)
  • Tetsunao Matsuta (Saitama University)

Contact

For more information about this CRONOS project, please contact the principal investigators via email (wadayama@nitech.ac.jp, shunwata@cc.tuat.ac.jp).

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Digital Cybernetics: Next-Generation Communication Architecture for Large-Scale AI Agent Systems

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