diff --git a/lib/FileSystemInfo.js b/lib/FileSystemInfo.js
index f8ceb98745f..225b3d2dc38 100644
--- a/lib/FileSystemInfo.js
+++ b/lib/FileSystemInfo.js
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 "use strict";
 
 const { create: createResolver } = require("enhanced-resolve");
+const nodeModule = require("module");
 const asyncLib = require("neo-async");
 const AsyncQueue = require("./util/AsyncQueue");
 const StackedCacheMap = require("./util/StackedCacheMap");
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ const processAsyncTree = require("./util/processAsyncTree");
 
 const supportsEsm = +process.versions.modules >= 83;
 
+const builtinModules = new Set(nodeModule.builtinModules);
+
 let FS_ACCURACY = 2000;
 
 const EMPTY_SET = new Set();
@@ -1676,6 +1679,7 @@ class FileSystemInfo {
 
 												// we should not track Node.js build dependencies
 												if (dependency.startsWith("node:")) continue;
+												if (builtinModules.has(dependency)) continue;
 
 												push({
 													type: RBDT_RESOLVE_ESM_FILE,
diff --git a/test/BuildDependencies.longtest.js b/test/BuildDependencies.longtest.js
index d1d451d7874..0624b1b0dd4 100644
--- a/test/BuildDependencies.longtest.js
+++ b/test/BuildDependencies.longtest.js
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ describe("BuildDependencies", () => {
 		);
 		fs.writeFileSync(
 			path.resolve(inputDirectory, "esm-async-dependency.mjs"),
-			'import path from "node:path"; export default 0;'
+			'import path from "node:path"; import vm from "vm"; export default 0;'
 		);
 		await exec("0", {
 			invalidBuildDependencies: true,