diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index 1e602d0f611fc..e4e8c72574549 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -1979,7 +1979,20 @@ int f2fs_resize_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, __u64 block_count)
 
 	/* stop CP to protect MAIN_SEC in free_segment_range */
 	f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
+	if (shrunk_blocks + valid_user_blocks(sbi) +
+		sbi->current_reserved_blocks + sbi->unusable_block_count +
+		F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks > sbi->user_block_count)
+		err = -ENOSPC;
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
+
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
 	err = free_segment_range(sbi, secs, true);
+
+out_unlock:
 	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
 	up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
 	if (err)