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ctryname cowcode2 politycode un_region_name un_continent_name ehead democracy begindateleaderdem enddateleaderdem tenuredem rightcensdem
1 Afghanistan 700 700 Southern Asia Asia Mohammad Zahir Shah Non-democracy 1933 1952 20 1
2 Afghanistan 700 700 Southern Asia Asia Sardar Mohammad Daoud Non-democracy 1953 1962 10 1
3 Afghanistan 700 700 Southern Asia Asia Mohammad Zahir Shah Non-democracy 1963 1972 10 1
4 Afghanistan 700 700 Southern Asia Asia Sardar Mohammad Daoud Non-democracy 1973 1977 5 0
5 Afghanistan 700 700 Southern Asia Asia Nur Mohammad Taraki Non-democracy 1978 1978 1 0
6 Afghanistan 700 700 Southern Asia Asia Babrak Karmal Non-democracy 1979 1984 6 1
7 Afghanistan 700 700 Southern Asia Asia Mohammed Najibullah Non-democracy 1985 1991 7 1
8 Afghanistan 700 700 Southern Asia Asia Burhanuddin Rabbani Non-democracy 1992 1995 4 1
9 Afghanistan 700 700 Southern Asia Asia Mullah Mohammad Rabbani Non-democracy 1996 2000 5 0
10 Afghanistan 700 700 Southern Asia Asia Hamid Karzai Non-democracy 2001 2008 8 0
11 Albania 339 339 Southern Europe Europe Enver Hoxha Non-democracy 1944 1984 41 0
12 Albania 339 339 Southern Europe Europe Ramiz Alia Non-democracy 1985 1990 6 1
13 Albania 339 339 Southern Europe Europe Ramiz Alia Democracy 1991 1991 1 1
14 Albania 339 339 Southern Europe Europe Aleksander Meksi Democracy 1992 1996 5 1
15 Albania 339 339 Southern Europe Europe Fatos Nano Democracy 1997 1997 1 1
16 Albania 339 339 Southern Europe Europe Pandeli Majko Democracy 1998 1998 1 1
17 Albania 339 339 Southern Europe Europe Ilir Meta Democracy 1999 2001 3 1
18 Albania 339 339 Southern Europe Europe Fatos Nano Democracy 2002 2004 3 1
19 Albania 339 339 Southern Europe Europe Sali Berisha Democracy 2005 2008 4 0
20 Algeria 615 615 Northern Africa Africa Ahmed Ben Bella Non-democracy 1962 1964 3 1
21 Algeria 615 615 Northern Africa Africa Houari Boumedienne Non-democracy 1965 1977 13 0
22 Algeria 615 615 Northern Africa Africa military Non-democracy 1978 1978 1 1
23 Algeria 615 615 Northern Africa Africa Benjedid Chadli Non-democracy 1979 1991 13 1
24 Algeria 615 615 Northern Africa Africa military High Security Council Non-democracy 1992 1993 2 1
25 Algeria 615 615 Northern Africa Africa Liamine Zeroual Non-democracy 1994 1998 5 1
26 Algeria 615 615 Northern Africa Africa Abdelaziz Bouteflika Non-democracy 1999 2008 10 0
27 Andorra 232 232 Southern Europe Europe Oscar Ribas Reig Democracy 1990 1993 4 1
28 Andorra 232 232 Southern Europe Europe Marc Forne Molne Democracy 1994 2004 11 1
29 Andorra 232 232 Southern Europe Europe Albert Pintat Santol�ria Democracy 2005 2008 4 0
30 Angola 540 540 Middle Africa Africa Agostinho Neto Non-democracy 1975 1978 4 0
31 Angola 540 540 Middle Africa Africa Jose Eduardo dos Santos Non-democracy 1979 2008 30 0
32 Antigua & Barbuda 58 58 Caribbean Americas Vere Cornwall Bird Democracy 1978 1993 16 1
33 Antigua & Barbuda 58 58 Caribbean Americas Lester Bird Democracy 1994 2003 10 1
34 Antigua & Barbuda 58 58 Caribbean Americas Baldwin Spencer Democracy 2004 2008 5 0
35 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Juan Peron Democracy 1946 1954 9 1
36 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Pedro Eugenio Aramburu Cilveti Non-democracy 1955 1957 3 1
37 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Arturo Frondizi Democracy 1958 1961 4 1
38 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Military Non-democracy 1962 1962 1 1
39 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Arturo Umberto Illia Democracy 1963 1965 3 1
40 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Juan Carlos Ongania Non-democracy 1966 1969 4 1
41 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Roberto Marcelo Levingston Non-democracy 1970 1970 1 1
42 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Alejandro Agustan Lanusse Non-democracy 1971 1972 2 1
43 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Juan Peron Democracy 1973 1973 1 0
44 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Isabel Peron Democracy 1974 1975 2 1
45 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Jorge Rafael Videla Non-democracy 1976 1980 5 1
46 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Leopoldo Galtieri Non-democracy 1981 1981 1 1
47 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Reynaldo Bignone Non-democracy 1982 1982 1 1
48 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Raul Alfonsin Democracy 1983 1988 6 1
49 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Carlos Menem Democracy 1989 1998 10 1
50 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Fernando de la Rua Democracy 1999 2000 2 1
51 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Eduardo Oscar Camano Democracy 2001 2001 1 1
52 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Eduardo Alberto Duhalde Maldonado Democracy 2002 2004 3 1
53 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas N�stor Carlos Kirchner Ostoic Democracy 2005 2006 2 1
54 Argentina 160 160 South America Americas Cristina Fern�ndez de Kirchner Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
55 Armenia 371 371 Western Asia Asia Levon Ter-Petrosyan Democracy 1991 1994 4 1
56 Armenia 371 371 Western Asia Asia Hrant Bagratyan Democracy 1995 1995 1 1
57 Armenia 371 371 Western Asia Asia Armen Sarkisyan Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
58 Armenia 371 371 Western Asia Asia Robert Kocharyan Democracy 1997 1997 1 1
59 Armenia 371 371 Western Asia Asia Armen Darbinyan Democracy 1998 1998 1 1
60 Armenia 371 371 Western Asia Asia Aram Sargsyan Democracy 1999 1999 1 1
61 Armenia 371 371 Western Asia Asia Andranik Margaryan Democracy 2000 2006 7 0
62 Armenia 371 371 Western Asia Asia Serzh Sargsyan Democracy 2007 2007 1 1
63 Armenia 371 371 Western Asia Asia Tigran Sargsyan Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
64 Australia 900 900 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Joseph Chifley Democracy 1945 1948 4 1
65 Australia 900 900 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Robert Menzies Democracy 1949 1965 17 1
66 Australia 900 900 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Harold Holt Democracy 1966 1966 1 0
67 Australia 900 900 Australia and New Zealand Oceania John McEwan Democracy 1967 1967 1 1
68 Australia 900 900 Australia and New Zealand Oceania John Gorton Democracy 1968 1970 3 1
69 Australia 900 900 Australia and New Zealand Oceania William McMahon Democracy 1971 1971 1 1
70 Australia 900 900 Australia and New Zealand Oceania E. Gough Whitlam Democracy 1972 1974 3 1
71 Australia 900 900 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Malcom Fraser Democracy 1975 1982 8 1
72 Australia 900 900 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Robert Hawke Democracy 1983 1990 8 1
73 Australia 900 900 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Paul Keating Democracy 1991 1995 5 1
74 Australia 900 900 Australia and New Zealand Oceania John Howard Democracy 1996 2006 11 1
75 Australia 900 900 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Kevin Michael Rudd Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
76 Austria 305 305 Western Europe Europe Leopold Figl Democracy 1945 1952 8 1
77 Austria 305 305 Western Europe Europe Julius Raab Democracy 1953 1960 8 1
78 Austria 305 305 Western Europe Europe Alfons Gorbach Democracy 1961 1963 3 1
79 Austria 305 305 Western Europe Europe Josef Klaus Democracy 1964 1969 6 1
80 Austria 305 305 Western Europe Europe Bruno Kreisky Democracy 1970 1982 13 1
81 Austria 305 305 Western Europe Europe Alfred Sinowatz Democracy 1983 1985 3 1
82 Austria 305 305 Western Europe Europe Franz Vranitzky Democracy 1986 1996 11 1
83 Austria 305 305 Western Europe Europe Viktor Klima Democracy 1997 1999 3 1
84 Austria 305 305 Western Europe Europe Wolfgang Schussel Democracy 2000 2006 7 1
85 Austria 305 305 Western Europe Europe Alfred Gusenbauer Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
86 Azerbaijan 373 373 Western Asia Asia Ayaz Mutalibov Non-democracy 1990 1991 2 1
87 Azerbaijan 373 373 Western Asia Asia Abulfez Elchibey Non-democracy 1992 1992 1 1
88 Azerbaijan 373 373 Western Asia Asia Heydar Aliyev Non-democracy 1993 2002 10 0
89 Azerbaijan 373 373 Western Asia Asia Ilham Heydar oglu Aliyev Non-democracy 2003 2008 6 0
90 Bahamas 31 31 Caribbean Americas Lynden Pindling Democracy 1967 1991 25 1
91 Bahamas 31 31 Caribbean Americas Hubert Ingraham Democracy 1992 2001 10 1
92 Bahamas 31 31 Caribbean Americas Perry Gladstone Christie Democracy 2002 2006 5 1
93 Bahamas 31 31 Caribbean Americas Hubert Alexander Ingraham Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
94 Bahrain 692 692 Western Asia Asia Sheikh 'Isa ibn Sulman Al Khalifah Non-democracy 1961 1998 38 0
95 Bahrain 692 692 Western Asia Asia Sheikh Hamad ibn 'Isa Al Khalifah Non-democracy 1999 2008 10 0
96 Bangladesh 771 771 Southern Asia Asia Tajuddin Ahmed Non-democracy 1971 1971 1 1
97 Bangladesh 771 771 Southern Asia Asia Mujibur Rahman Non-democracy 1972 1974 3 0
98 Bangladesh 771 771 Southern Asia Asia Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem Non-democracy 1975 1976 2 1
99 Bangladesh 771 771 Southern Asia Asia Zia ur-Rahman Non-democracy 1977 1980 4 0
100 Bangladesh 771 771 Southern Asia Asia Abdus Sattar Non-democracy 1981 1981 1 1
101 Bangladesh 771 771 Southern Asia Asia Hossain Mohammad Ershad Non-democracy 1982 1985 4 1
102 Bangladesh 771 771 Southern Asia Asia Hossain Mohammad Ershad Democracy 1986 1989 4 1
103 Bangladesh 771 771 Southern Asia Asia Shahabuddin Ahmed Democracy 1990 1990 1 1
104 Bangladesh 771 771 Southern Asia Asia Khaleda Zia Democracy 1991 1995 5 1
105 Bangladesh 771 771 Southern Asia Asia Sheikh Hasina Wajed Democracy 1996 2000 5 1
106 Bangladesh 771 771 Southern Asia Asia Khaleda Zia Democracy 2001 2006 6 1
107 Bangladesh 771 771 Southern Asia Asia military Non-democracy 2007 2008 2 0
108 Barbados 53 53 Caribbean Americas Errol Barrow Democracy 1961 1975 15 1
109 Barbados 53 53 Caribbean Americas John Adams Democracy 1976 1984 9 0
110 Barbados 53 53 Caribbean Americas Bernard St. John Democracy 1985 1985 1 1
111 Barbados 53 53 Caribbean Americas Errol Barrow Democracy 1986 1986 1 0
112 Barbados 53 53 Caribbean Americas Erskine Sandiford Democracy 1987 1993 7 1
113 Barbados 53 53 Caribbean Americas Owen Arthur Democracy 1994 2007 14 1
114 Barbados 53 53 Caribbean Americas David Thompson Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
115 Belarus 370 370 Eastern Europe Europe Stanislau Shushkevich Non-democracy 1991 1993 3 1
116 Belarus 370 370 Eastern Europe Europe Alyaksandr Lukashenka Non-democracy 1994 2008 15 0
117 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Camille Huysmans Democracy 1946 1946 1 1
118 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Paul-Henri Spaak Democracy 1947 1948 2 1
119 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Gaston Eyskens Democracy 1949 1949 1 1
120 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Joseph Pholien Democracy 1950 1951 2 1
121 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Jean van Houtte Democracy 1952 1953 2 1
122 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Achille van Acker Democracy 1954 1957 4 1
123 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Gaston Eyskens Democracy 1958 1960 3 1
124 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Theodore Lefevre Democracy 1961 1964 4 1
125 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Pierre Harmel Democracy 1965 1965 1 1
126 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Paul van den Boeynants Democracy 1966 1967 2 1
127 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Gaston Eyskens Democracy 1968 1972 5 1
128 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Edmond Leburton Democracy 1973 1973 1 1
129 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Leo Tindemans Democracy 1974 1977 4 1
130 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Paul van den Boeynants Democracy 1978 1978 1 1
131 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Wilfried Martens Democracy 1979 1991 13 1
132 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Jean-Luc Dehaene Democracy 1992 1998 7 1
133 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Guy Verhofstadt Democracy 1999 2007 9 1
134 Belgium 211 211 Western Europe Europe Herman Van Rompuy Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
135 Belize 80 80 Central America Americas George Cadle Price Democracy 1961 1983 23 1
136 Belize 80 80 Central America Americas Manuel Esquivel Democracy 1984 1988 5 1
137 Belize 80 80 Central America Americas George Cadle Price Democracy 1989 1992 4 1
138 Belize 80 80 Central America Americas Manuel Esquivel Democracy 1993 1997 5 1
139 Belize 80 80 Central America Americas Said Musa Democracy 1998 2007 10 1
140 Belize 80 80 Central America Americas Dean Oliver Barrow Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
141 Benin 434 434 Western Africa Africa Hubert Maga Non-democracy 1960 1962 3 1
142 Benin 434 434 Western Africa Africa Christophe Soglo Non-democracy 1963 1966 4 1
143 Benin 434 434 Western Africa Africa Alphonse Alley Non-democracy 1967 1967 1 1
144 Benin 434 434 Western Africa Africa military Non-democracy 1968 1969 2 1
145 Benin 434 434 Western Africa Africa Hubert Maga Non-democracy 1970 1971 2 1
146 Benin 434 434 Western Africa Africa Mathieu Kerekou Non-democracy 1972 1990 19 1
147 Benin 434 434 Western Africa Africa Nicephore Soglo Democracy 1991 1995 5 1
148 Benin 434 434 Western Africa Africa Mathieu Kerekou Democracy 1996 2005 10 1
149 Benin 434 434 Western Africa Africa Yayi Boni Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
150 Bhutan 760 760 Southern Asia Asia Jigme Wangchuk Non-democracy 1926 1951 26 0
151 Bhutan 760 760 Southern Asia Asia Jigme Dorji Wangchuk Non-democracy 1952 1971 20 0
152 Bhutan 760 760 Southern Asia Asia Jigme Singye Wangchuk Non-democracy 1972 2006 35 1
153 Bhutan 760 760 Southern Asia Asia Kinzang Dorji Democracy 2007 2007 1 1
154 Bhutan 760 760 Southern Asia Asia Jigme Thinley Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
155 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Military Non-democracy 1946 1946 1 1
156 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Enrique Hertzog Non-democracy 1947 1948 2 1
157 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Mamerto Urriolagoitia Non-democracy 1949 1950 2 1
158 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Hugo Ballivion Rojas Non-democracy 1951 1951 1 1
159 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Victor Paz Estenssoro Non-democracy 1952 1955 4 1
160 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Hernan Siles Zuazo Non-democracy 1956 1959 4 1
161 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Victor Paz Estenssoro Non-democracy 1960 1963 4 1
162 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Rene Barrientos Ortuno Non-democracy 1964 1964 1 1
163 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Rene Barrientos Ortuno+Alfredo Ovando Candia Non-democracy 1965 1965 1 1
164 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Rene Barrientos Ortuno Non-democracy 1966 1968 3 0
165 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Alfredo Ovando Candia Non-democracy 1969 1969 1 1
166 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Juan Torres Gonzalez Non-democracy 1970 1970 1 1
167 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Hugo Banzer Suarez Non-democracy 1971 1977 7 1
168 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas David Padilla Arancibia Non-democracy 1978 1978 1 1
169 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Lidia Gueiler Tejada Democracy 1979 1979 1 1
170 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Luis Garcia Meza Tejada Non-democracy 1980 1980 1 1
171 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Celso Torrelio Villa Non-democracy 1981 1981 1 1
172 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Hernan Siles Zuazo Democracy 1982 1984 3 1
173 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Victor Paz Estenssoro Democracy 1985 1988 4 1
174 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Jaime Paz Zamoro Democracy 1989 1992 4 1
175 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada Democracy 1993 1996 4 1
176 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Hugo Banzer Suarez Democracy 1997 2000 4 1
177 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Jorge Fernando Quiroga Ramirez Democracy 2001 2001 1 1
178 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada Democracy 2002 2002 1 1
179 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Carlos Diego Mesa Gisbert Democracy 2003 2004 2 1
180 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Eduardo Rodr�guez Veltz� Democracy 2005 2005 1 1
181 Bolivia 145 145 South America Americas Juan Evo Morales Ayma Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
182 Bosnia and Herzegovina 346 346 Southern Europe Europe Alija Izetbegovic Non-democracy 1990 1997 8 1
183 Bosnia and Herzegovina 346 346 Southern Europe Europe Zivko Radisic Non-democracy 1998 1998 1 1
184 Bosnia and Herzegovina 346 346 Southern Europe Europe Ante Jelavic Non-democracy 1999 1999 1 1
185 Bosnia and Herzegovina 346 346 Southern Europe Europe Zivko Radisic Non-democracy 2000 2000 1 1
186 Bosnia and Herzegovina 346 346 Southern Europe Europe Jozo Krizanovic Non-democracy 2001 2001 1 1
187 Bosnia and Herzegovina 346 346 Southern Europe Europe Mirko Sarovic Non-democracy 2002 2002 1 1
188 Bosnia and Herzegovina 346 346 Southern Europe Europe Dragan Kovic Non-democracy 2003 2003 1 1
189 Bosnia and Herzegovina 346 346 Southern Europe Europe Borislav Paravac Non-democracy 2004 2004 1 1
190 Bosnia and Herzegovina 346 346 Southern Europe Europe Ivo Miro Jovic Non-democracy 2005 2005 1 1
191 Bosnia and Herzegovina 346 346 Southern Europe Europe Nebojsa Radmanovic Non-democracy 2006 2006 1 1
192 Bosnia and Herzegovina 346 346 Southern Europe Europe Zeljko Komsic Non-democracy 2007 2007 1 1
193 Bosnia and Herzegovina 346 346 Southern Europe Europe Nebojsa Radmanovic Non-democracy 2008 2008 1 0
194 Botswana 571 571 Southern Africa Africa Seretse Khama Non-democracy 1965 1979 15 0
195 Botswana 571 571 Southern Africa Africa Quett Masire Non-democracy 1980 1997 18 1
196 Botswana 571 571 Southern Africa Africa Festus Mogae Non-democracy 1998 2007 10 1
197 Botswana 571 571 Southern Africa Africa Seretse Khama Ian Khama Non-democracy 2008 2008 1 0
198 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Eurico Dutra Democracy 1946 1950 5 1
199 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Getulio Vargas Democracy 1951 1953 3 0
200 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Joao Cafe Democracy 1954 1954 1 1
201 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Nereu Ramos Democracy 1955 1955 1 1
202 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Juscelino Kubitschek Democracy 1956 1960 5 1
203 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Tancredo de Almeida Neves Democracy 1961 1961 1 1
204 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Hermes Lima Democracy 1962 1962 1 1
205 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Joao Belchior Marques Goulart Democracy 1963 1963 1 1
206 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Humberto de Alencar Castello Branco Non-democracy 1964 1966 3 1
207 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Artur da Costa e Silva Non-democracy 1967 1968 2 1
208 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Emilio Medici Non-democracy 1969 1973 5 1
209 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Ernesto Geisel Non-democracy 1974 1978 5 1
210 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Joao Figueiredo Non-democracy 1979 1984 6 1
211 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Jose Sarney Democracy 1985 1989 5 1
212 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Fernando Collor de Mello Democracy 1990 1991 2 1
213 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Itamar Franco Democracy 1992 1994 3 1
214 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Fernando Henrique Cardoso Democracy 1995 2002 8 1
215 Brazil 140 140 South America Americas Luiz In�cio Lula da Silva Democracy 2003 2008 6 0
216 Brunei Darussalam 835 835 South-Eastern Asia Asia Hassanal Bolkiah Non-democracy 1967 2008 42 0
217 Bulgaria 355 355 Eastern Europe Europe Georgi Dimitrov Non-democracy 1945 1948 4 0
218 Bulgaria 355 355 Eastern Europe Europe Vasil Petrov Kolarov Non-democracy 1949 1949 1 0
219 Bulgaria 355 355 Eastern Europe Europe Vulko Chervenkov Non-democracy 1950 1953 4 1
220 Bulgaria 355 355 Eastern Europe Europe Todor Zhivkov Non-democracy 1954 1988 35 1
221 Bulgaria 355 355 Eastern Europe Europe Peter Mladenov Non-democracy 1989 1989 1 1
222 Bulgaria 355 355 Eastern Europe Europe Dimitur Popov Democracy 1990 1990 1 1
223 Bulgaria 355 355 Eastern Europe Europe Filip Dimitrov Democracy 1991 1991 1 1
224 Bulgaria 355 355 Eastern Europe Europe Lyuben Berov Democracy 1992 1993 2 1
225 Bulgaria 355 355 Eastern Europe Europe Reneta Indzhova Democracy 1994 1994 1 1
226 Bulgaria 355 355 Eastern Europe Europe Zhan Videnov Democracy 1995 1996 2 1
227 Bulgaria 355 355 Eastern Europe Europe Ivan Kostov Democracy 1997 2000 4 1
228 Bulgaria 355 355 Eastern Europe Europe Simeon Borisov Sakskoburggotski Democracy 2001 2004 4 1
229 Bulgaria 355 355 Eastern Europe Europe Sergey Dimitrievich Stanishev Democracy 2005 2008 4 0
230 Burkina Faso 439 439 Western Africa Africa Maurice Yameogo Non-democracy 1958 1965 8 1
231 Burkina Faso 439 439 Western Africa Africa Sangoule Lamizana Non-democracy 1966 1979 14 1
232 Burkina Faso 439 439 Western Africa Africa Saye Zerbo Non-democracy 1980 1981 2 1
233 Burkina Faso 439 439 Western Africa Africa Jean-Baptiste Ouedraogo Non-democracy 1982 1982 1 1
234 Burkina Faso 439 439 Western Africa Africa Thomas Sankara Non-democracy 1983 1986 4 0
235 Burkina Faso 439 439 Western Africa Africa Blaise Compaor Non-democracy 1987 2008 22 0
236 Burundi 516 516 Eastern Africa Africa Mwambutsa IV Non-democracy 1915 1965 51 1
237 Burundi 516 516 Eastern Africa Africa Michel Micombero Non-democracy 1966 1975 10 1
238 Burundi 516 516 Eastern Africa Africa Jean-Baptiste Bagaza Non-democracy 1976 1986 11 1
239 Burundi 516 516 Eastern Africa Africa Pierre Buyoya Non-democracy 1987 1992 6 1
240 Burundi 516 516 Eastern Africa Africa Sylvie Kinigi Democracy 1993 1993 1 1
241 Burundi 516 516 Eastern Africa Africa Sylvestre Ntibantunganya Democracy 1994 1995 2 1
242 Burundi 516 516 Eastern Africa Africa Pierre Buyoya Non-democracy 1996 2002 7 1
243 Burundi 516 516 Eastern Africa Africa Domitien Ndayizeye Non-democracy 2003 2004 2 1
244 Burundi 516 516 Eastern Africa Africa Pierre Nkurunziza Democracy 2005 2008 4 0
245 Cambodia 811 811 South-Eastern Asia Asia Norodom Sihanouk Non-democracy 1941 1965 25 1
246 Cambodia 811 811 South-Eastern Asia Asia Lon Nol Non-democracy 1966 1966 1 1
247 Cambodia 811 811 South-Eastern Asia Asia Norodom Sihanouk Non-democracy 1967 1968 2 1
248 Cambodia 811 811 South-Eastern Asia Asia Lon Nol Non-democracy 1969 1974 6 1
249 Cambodia 811 811 South-Eastern Asia Asia Norodom Sihanouk Non-democracy 1975 1975 1 1
250 Cambodia 811 811 South-Eastern Asia Asia Pol Pot Non-democracy 1976 1978 3 1
251 Cambodia 811 811 South-Eastern Asia Asia Heng Samrin Non-democracy 1979 1990 12 1
252 Cambodia 811 811 South-Eastern Asia Asia Norodom Sihanouk Non-democracy 1991 1992 2 1
253 Cambodia 811 811 South-Eastern Asia Asia Hun Sen + Ranariddh Non-democracy 1993 1996 4 1
254 Cambodia 811 811 South-Eastern Asia Asia Hun Sen Non-democracy 1997 2008 12 0
255 Cameroon 471 471 Middle Africa Africa Ahmadou Ahidjo Non-democracy 1959 1981 23 1
256 Cameroon 471 471 Middle Africa Africa Paul Biya Non-democracy 1982 2008 27 0
257 Canada 20 20 Northern America Americas W. MacKenzie King Democracy 1935 1947 13 1
258 Canada 20 20 Northern America Americas Louis Saint Laurent Democracy 1948 1956 9 1
259 Canada 20 20 Northern America Americas John Diefenbaker Democracy 1957 1962 6 1
260 Canada 20 20 Northern America Americas Lester Pearson Democracy 1963 1967 5 1
261 Canada 20 20 Northern America Americas Pierre Elliott Trudeau Democracy 1968 1978 11 1
262 Canada 20 20 Northern America Americas Joe Clark Democracy 1979 1979 1 1
263 Canada 20 20 Northern America Americas Pierre Elliott Trudeau Democracy 1980 1983 4 1
264 Canada 20 20 Northern America Americas Brian Mulroney Democracy 1984 1992 9 1
265 Canada 20 20 Northern America Americas Jean Chretien Democracy 1993 2002 10 1
266 Canada 20 20 Northern America Americas Paul Joseph Martin, Jr. Democracy 2003 2005 3 1
267 Canada 20 20 Northern America Americas Stephen Joseph Harper Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
268 Cape Verde 402 402 Western Africa Africa Aristides Pereira Non-democracy 1974 1989 16 1
269 Cape Verde 402 402 Western Africa Africa Aristides Pereira Democracy 1990 1990 1 1
270 Cape Verde 402 402 Western Africa Africa Carlos Veiga Democracy 1991 1999 9 1
271 Cape Verde 402 402 Western Africa Africa Antonio Gualberto do Rosario Democracy 2000 2000 1 1
272 Cape Verde 402 402 Western Africa Africa Jose Neves Democracy 2001 2008 8 0
273 Central African Republic 482 482 Middle Africa Africa David Dacko Non-democracy 1960 1965 6 1
274 Central African Republic 482 482 Middle Africa Africa Jean-Bedel Bokassa Non-democracy 1966 1978 13 1
275 Central African Republic 482 482 Middle Africa Africa David Dacko Non-democracy 1979 1980 2 1
276 Central African Republic 482 482 Middle Africa Africa Andre Kolingba Non-democracy 1981 1992 12 1
277 Central African Republic 482 482 Middle Africa Africa Jean-Luc Mandaba Democracy 1993 1994 2 1
278 Central African Republic 482 482 Middle Africa Africa Gabriel Koyambounou Democracy 1995 1995 1 1
279 Central African Republic 482 482 Middle Africa Africa Jean-Paul Ngoupande Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
280 Central African Republic 482 482 Middle Africa Africa Michel Gbezera-Bria Democracy 1997 1998 2 1
281 Central African Republic 482 482 Middle Africa Africa Anicet Georges Dologuele Democracy 1999 2000 2 1
282 Central African Republic 482 482 Middle Africa Africa Martin Ziguele Democracy 2001 2002 2 1
283 Central African Republic 482 482 Middle Africa Africa Fran�ois Boziz� Non-democracy 2003 2008 6 0
284 Chad 483 483 Middle Africa Africa Ngarta Tombolbaye Non-democracy 1959 1974 16 0
285 Chad 483 483 Middle Africa Africa Felix Malloum Non-democracy 1975 1978 4 1
286 Chad 483 483 Middle Africa Africa Goukouni Ouedei Non-democracy 1979 1981 3 1
287 Chad 483 483 Middle Africa Africa Hissene Habre Non-democracy 1982 1989 8 1
288 Chad 483 483 Middle Africa Africa Idriss Deby Non-democracy 1990 2008 19 0
289 Chile 155 155 South America Americas Gabriel Gonzalez Videla Democracy 1946 1951 6 1
290 Chile 155 155 South America Americas Carlos Ibanez del Campo Democracy 1952 1957 6 1
291 Chile 155 155 South America Americas Jorge Alessandri Rodriguez Democracy 1958 1963 6 1
292 Chile 155 155 South America Americas Eduardo Frei Montalva Democracy 1964 1969 6 1
293 Chile 155 155 South America Americas Salvador Allende Gossens Democracy 1970 1972 3 0
294 Chile 155 155 South America Americas Augusto Pinochet Ugarte Non-democracy 1973 1989 17 1
295 Chile 155 155 South America Americas Patricio Aylwin Azacar Democracy 1990 1993 4 1
296 Chile 155 155 South America Americas Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle Democracy 1994 1999 6 1
297 Chile 155 155 South America Americas Ricardo Froilan Lagos Escobar Democracy 2000 2005 6 1
298 Chile 155 155 South America Americas Ver�nica Michelle Bachelet Jeria Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
299 China 710 710 Eastern Asia Asia Chiang Kai-Shek Non-democracy 1928 1948 21 1
300 China 710 710 Eastern Asia Asia Mao Zedong Non-democracy 1949 1975 27 0
301 China 710 710 Eastern Asia Asia Hua Guofeng Non-democracy 1976 1977 2 1
302 China 710 710 Eastern Asia Asia Deng Xiaoping Non-democracy 1978 1996 19 0
303 China 710 710 Eastern Asia Asia Jiang Zemin Non-democracy 1997 2001 5 1
304 China 710 710 Eastern Asia Asia Hu Jintao Non-democracy 2002 2008 7 0
305 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Luis Mariano Ospina Perez Democracy 1946 1948 3 1
306 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Luis Mariano Ospina Perez Non-democracy 1949 1949 1 1
307 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Laureano Gomez Castro Non-democracy 1950 1950 1 1
308 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Roberto Urdaneta Arbelaez Non-democracy 1951 1952 2 1
309 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Gustavo Rojas Pinilla Non-democracy 1953 1956 4 1
310 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Gabriel Paris Non-democracy 1957 1957 1 1
311 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Alberto Lleras Camargo Democracy 1958 1961 4 1
312 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Guillermo Valencia Democracy 1962 1965 4 1
313 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Carlos Lleras Restrepo Democracy 1966 1969 4 1
314 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Misael Pastrana Borrero Democracy 1970 1973 4 1
315 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Alfonso Lopez Michelson Democracy 1974 1977 4 1
316 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Julio Turbay Ayala Democracy 1978 1981 4 1
317 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Belisario Betancur Cuartas Democracy 1982 1985 4 1
318 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Virgilio Barco Vargas Democracy 1986 1989 4 1
319 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Cesar Gaviria Trujillo Democracy 1990 1993 4 1
320 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Ernesto Samper Pizano Democracy 1994 1997 4 1
321 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Andres Pastrana Arango Democracy 1998 2001 4 1
322 Colombia 100 100 South America Americas Alvaro Uribe Velez Democracy 2002 2008 7 0
323 Comoros 581 581 Eastern Africa Africa Ali Soilih Non-democracy 1975 1977 3 0
324 Comoros 581 581 Eastern Africa Africa Ahmed Abdallah Non-democracy 1978 1988 11 0
325 Comoros 581 581 Eastern Africa Africa Said Mohammed Djohar Non-democracy 1989 1989 1 1
326 Comoros 581 581 Eastern Africa Africa Said Mohammed Djohar Democracy 1990 1992 3 1
327 Comoros 581 581 Eastern Africa Africa Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane Democracy 1993 1993 1 1
328 Comoros 581 581 Eastern Africa Africa Halifa Houmadi Democracy 1994 1994 1 1
329 Comoros 581 581 Eastern Africa Africa Caambi el-Yachourtu Non-democracy 1995 1995 1 1
330 Comoros 581 581 Eastern Africa Africa Mohammed Taki Abdoulkarim Non-democracy 1996 1997 2 0
331 Comoros 581 581 Eastern Africa Africa Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde Non-democracy 1998 1998 1 1
332 Comoros 581 581 Eastern Africa Africa Azali Assoumani Non-democracy 1999 2003 5 1
333 Comoros 581 581 Eastern Africa Africa Azali Assoumani Democracy 2004 2005 2 1
334 Comoros 581 581 Eastern Africa Africa Ahmed Abdallah Sambi Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
335 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) 484 484 Middle Africa Africa Fulbert Youlou Democracy 1958 1962 5 1
336 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) 484 484 Middle Africa Africa Alphonse Massamba-Debat Non-democracy 1963 1967 5 1
337 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) 484 484 Middle Africa Africa Alfred Raoul Non-democracy 1968 1968 1 1
338 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) 484 484 Middle Africa Africa Marien Ngouabi Non-democracy 1969 1976 8 0
339 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) 484 484 Middle Africa Africa Joachim Yhombi-Opango Non-democracy 1977 1978 2 1
340 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) 484 484 Middle Africa Africa Denis Sassou-Nguesso Non-democracy 1979 1991 13 1
341 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) 484 484 Middle Africa Africa Claude-Antoine Dacosta Democracy 1992 1992 1 1
342 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) 484 484 Middle Africa Africa Jacques-Joachim Yhombi-Opango Democracy 1993 1995 3 1
343 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) 484 484 Middle Africa Africa Charles David Ganao Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
344 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) 484 484 Middle Africa Africa Denis Sassou-Nguesso Non-democracy 1997 2008 12 0
345 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Teodoro Picado Michalski Democracy 1944 1947 4 1
346 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Jose Figueres Ferrer Non-democracy 1948 1948 1 1
347 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Otilia Ulate Blanco Democracy 1949 1952 4 1
348 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Jose Figueres Ferrer Democracy 1953 1957 5 1
349 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Mario Echandi Jimenez Democracy 1958 1961 4 1
350 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Francisco Jose Orlich Bolmarich Democracy 1962 1965 4 1
351 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Jose Joaquim Trejos Fernandez Democracy 1966 1969 4 1
352 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Jose Figueres Ferrer Democracy 1970 1973 4 1
353 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Daniel Oduber Quires Democracy 1974 1977 4 1
354 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Rodrigo Carazo Odio Democracy 1978 1981 4 1
355 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Luis Alberto Monge Alverez Democracy 1982 1985 4 1
356 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Oscar Arias Sanchez Democracy 1986 1989 4 1
357 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Rafael Angel Calderon Fournier Democracy 1990 1993 4 1
358 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Jose Maria Figueres Olsen Democracy 1994 1997 4 1
359 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Miguel Angel Rodriguez Echeverria Democracy 1998 2001 4 1
360 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas Abel Pacheco de la Espriella Democracy 2002 2005 4 1
361 Costa Rica 94 94 Central America Americas �scar Rafael Arias S�nchez Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
362 Cote d'Ivoire 437 437 Western Africa Africa Felix Houphouet-Boigny Non-democracy 1959 1992 34 0
363 Cote d'Ivoire 437 437 Western Africa Africa Henri Konan Bedie Non-democracy 1993 1998 6 1
364 Cote d'Ivoire 437 437 Western Africa Africa Robert Guei Non-democracy 1999 1999 1 1
365 Cote d'Ivoire 437 437 Western Africa Africa Laurent Gbagbo Non-democracy 2000 2008 9 0
366 Croatia 344 344 Southern Europe Europe Franjo Greguric Democracy 1991 1991 1 1
367 Croatia 344 344 Southern Europe Europe Hrvoje Sarinic Democracy 1992 1992 1 1
368 Croatia 344 344 Southern Europe Europe Nikica Valentic Democracy 1993 1994 2 1
369 Croatia 344 344 Southern Europe Europe Zlatko Matesa Democracy 1995 1999 5 1
370 Croatia 344 344 Southern Europe Europe Ivica Racan Democracy 2000 2002 3 1
371 Croatia 344 344 Southern Europe Europe Ivo Sanader Democracy 2003 2008 6 0
372 Cuba 40 40 Caribbean Americas Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar Democracy 1933 1951 19 1
373 Cuba 40 40 Caribbean Americas Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar Non-democracy 1952 1958 7 1
374 Cuba 40 40 Caribbean Americas Fidel Castro Ruz Non-democracy 1959 2005 47 1
375 Cuba 40 40 Caribbean Americas Raul Castro Non-democracy 2006 2008 3 0
376 Cyprus 352 352 Western Asia Asia Archbishop Makarios Non-democracy 1960 1976 17 0
377 Cyprus 352 352 Western Asia Asia Spyros Kyprianou Non-democracy 1977 1982 6 0
378 Cyprus 352 352 Western Asia Asia Spyros Kyprianou Democracy 1983 1987 5 1
379 Cyprus 352 352 Western Asia Asia George Vassiliou Democracy 1988 1992 5 1
380 Cyprus 352 352 Western Asia Asia Glafkos Klerides Democracy 1993 2002 10 1
381 Cyprus 352 352 Western Asia Asia Tassos Nikolaou Papadopoulos Democracy 2003 2007 5 1
382 Cyprus 352 352 Western Asia Asia Dimitris Christofi Christofias Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
383 Czech Republic 316 316 Eastern Europe Europe Vaclav Klaus Democracy 1993 1996 4 1
384 Czech Republic 316 316 Eastern Europe Europe Josef Tosovsky Democracy 1997 1997 1 1
385 Czech Republic 316 316 Eastern Europe Europe Milos Zeman Democracy 1998 2001 4 1
386 Czech Republic 316 316 Eastern Europe Europe Vladimir Spidla Democracy 2002 2003 2 1
387 Czech Republic 316 316 Eastern Europe Europe Stanislav Gross Democracy 2004 2004 1 1
388 Czech Republic 316 316 Eastern Europe Europe Jir� Paroubek Democracy 2005 2005 1 1
389 Czech Republic 316 316 Eastern Europe Europe Mirek Topol�nek Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
390 Czechoslovakia 315 315 Eastern Europe Europe Klement Gottwald Non-democracy 1946 1952 7 0
391 Czechoslovakia 315 315 Eastern Europe Europe Antonin Novotny Non-democracy 1953 1967 15 1
392 Czechoslovakia 315 315 Eastern Europe Europe Alexander Dubcek Non-democracy 1968 1968 1 1
393 Czechoslovakia 315 315 Eastern Europe Europe Gustav Husak Non-democracy 1969 1986 18 1
394 Czechoslovakia 315 315 Eastern Europe Europe Milos Jakes Non-democracy 1987 1988 2 1
395 Czechoslovakia 315 315 Eastern Europe Europe Marian Calfa Democracy 1989 1991 3 1
396 Czechoslovakia 315 315 Eastern Europe Europe Jan Strasky Democracy 1992 1992 1 0
397 Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire, Congo-Kinshasha) 490 490 Middle Africa Africa Joseph Kasabuvu Non-democracy 1960 1964 5 1
398 Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire, Congo-Kinshasha) 490 490 Middle Africa Africa Mobutu Sese Seko Non-democracy 1965 1996 32 1
399 Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire, Congo-Kinshasha) 490 490 Middle Africa Africa Laurent Kabila Non-democracy 1997 2000 4 0
400 Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire, Congo-Kinshasha) 490 490 Middle Africa Africa Joseph Kabila Non-democracy 2001 2008 8 0
401 Denmark 390 390 Northern Europe Europe Knud Kristensen Democracy 1945 1946 2 1
402 Denmark 390 390 Northern Europe Europe Hans Hedtoft Democracy 1947 1949 3 1
403 Denmark 390 390 Northern Europe Europe Erik Eriksen Democracy 1950 1952 3 1
404 Denmark 390 390 Northern Europe Europe Hans Hedtoft Democracy 1953 1954 2 0
405 Denmark 390 390 Northern Europe Europe Hans Hansen Democracy 1955 1959 5 0
406 Denmark 390 390 Northern Europe Europe Viggo Kampmann Democracy 1960 1961 2 1
407 Denmark 390 390 Northern Europe Europe Jens-Otto Krag Democracy 1962 1967 6 1
408 Denmark 390 390 Northern Europe Europe Hilmar Baunsgaard Democracy 1968 1970 3 1
409 Denmark 390 390 Northern Europe Europe Jens-Otto Krag Democracy 1971 1971 1 1
410 Denmark 390 390 Northern Europe Europe Anker Jorgensen Democracy 1972 1972 1 1
411 Denmark 390 390 Northern Europe Europe Poul Hartling Democracy 1973 1974 2 1
412 Denmark 390 390 Northern Europe Europe Anker Jorgensen Democracy 1975 1981 7 1
413 Denmark 390 390 Northern Europe Europe Poul Schluter Democracy 1982 1992 11 1
414 Denmark 390 390 Northern Europe Europe Poul Nyrup Rasmussen Democracy 1993 2000 8 1
415 Denmark 390 390 Northern Europe Europe Anders Fogh Rasmussen Democracy 2001 2008 8 0
416 Djibouti 522 522 Eastern Africa Africa Hassan Gouled Aptidon Non-democracy 1977 1998 22 1
417 Djibouti 522 522 Eastern Africa Africa Ismail Omar Guelleh Non-democracy 1999 2008 10 0
418 Dominica 54 54 Caribbean Americas Patrick John Democracy 1974 1978 5 1
419 Dominica 54 54 Caribbean Americas Oliver Seraphine Democracy 1979 1979 1 1
420 Dominica 54 54 Caribbean Americas Eugenia Charles Democracy 1980 1994 15 1
421 Dominica 54 54 Caribbean Americas Edison James Democracy 1995 1999 5 1
422 Dominica 54 54 Caribbean Americas Pierre Charles Democracy 2000 2003 4 1
423 Dominica 54 54 Caribbean Americas Roosevelt Skerrit Democracy 2004 2008 5 0
424 Dominican Republic 42 42 Caribbean Americas Rafael Trujillo Non-democracy 1942 1960 19 0
425 Dominican Republic 42 42 Caribbean Americas Joaquin Balaguer Non-democracy 1961 1961 1 1
426 Dominican Republic 42 42 Caribbean Americas Rafael Bonnelly Non-democracy 1962 1962 1 1
427 Dominican Republic 42 42 Caribbean Americas military Non-democracy 1963 1964 2 1
428 Dominican Republic 42 42 Caribbean Americas Hector Garcia-Godoy Caceres Non-democracy 1965 1965 1 1
429 Dominican Republic 42 42 Caribbean Americas Joaquin Balaguer Democracy 1966 1977 12 1
430 Dominican Republic 42 42 Caribbean Americas Antonio Guzman Fernandez Democracy 1978 1981 4 0
431 Dominican Republic 42 42 Caribbean Americas Salvador Jorge Blanco Democracy 1982 1985 4 1
432 Dominican Republic 42 42 Caribbean Americas Joaquin Balaguer Democracy 1986 1995 10 1
433 Dominican Republic 42 42 Caribbean Americas Leonel Fernandez Reyna Democracy 1996 1999 4 1
434 Dominican Republic 42 42 Caribbean Americas Rafael Hipolito Mejia Dominguez Democracy 2000 2003 4 1
435 Dominican Republic 42 42 Caribbean Americas Leonel Antonio Fern�ndez Reyna Democracy 2004 2008 5 0
436 East Timor 860 860 South-Eastern Asia Asia Mar� Bim Amude Alkatiri Democracy 2002 2005 4 1
437 East Timor 860 860 South-Eastern Asia Asia Jos� Ramos-Horta Democracy 2006 2006 1 1
438 East Timor 860 860 South-Eastern Asia Asia Kay Rala Xanana Gusm�o Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
439 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Jose Velasco Ibarra Democracy 1944 1946 3 1
440 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas military Non-democracy 1947 1947 1 1
441 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Galo Plaza Lasso Democracy 1948 1951 4 1
442 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Jose Velasco Ibarra Democracy 1952 1955 4 1
443 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Camilo Ponce Enriquez Democracy 1956 1959 4 1
444 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Jose Velasco Ibarra Democracy 1960 1960 1 1
445 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Carlos Arosemena Monroy Democracy 1961 1962 2 1
446 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Ramon Castro Jijon Non-democracy 1963 1965 3 1
447 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Otto Arosemena Gomez Non-democracy 1966 1967 2 1
448 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Jose Velasco Ibarra Non-democracy 1968 1971 4 1
449 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Guillermo Rodriguez Lara Non-democracy 1972 1975 4 1
450 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Alfredo Poveda Burbano Non-democracy 1976 1978 3 1
451 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Jaime Roldos Aguillera Democracy 1979 1980 2 0
452 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea Democracy 1981 1983 3 1
453 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Leon Febres Cordero Democracy 1984 1987 4 1
454 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Rodrigo Borja Cevallos Democracy 1988 1991 4 1
455 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Sixto Duran Ballen Democracy 1992 1995 4 1
456 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Abdala Bucaram Ortiz Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
457 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Fabian Alarcon Democracy 1997 1997 1 1
458 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Jamil Mahuad Democracy 1998 1999 2 1
459 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Gustavo Noboa Bejarano Non-democracy 2000 2001 2 1
460 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Gustavo Noboa Bejarano Democracy 2002 2002 1 1
461 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Lucio Guti�rrez Democracy 2003 2004 2 1
462 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Alfredo Palacio Democracy 2005 2006 2 1
463 Ecuador 130 130 South America Americas Rafael Correa Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
464 Egypt 651 651 Northern Africa Africa Faruq I Non-democracy 1936 1951 16 1
465 Egypt 651 651 Northern Africa Africa Mohammed Naguib Non-democracy 1952 1953 2 1
466 Egypt 651 651 Northern Africa Africa Gamal Nasser Non-democracy 1954 1969 16 0
467 Egypt 651 651 Northern Africa Africa Anwar el-Sadat Non-democracy 1970 1980 11 0
468 Egypt 651 651 Northern Africa Africa Hosni Mubarak Non-democracy 1981 2008 28 0
469 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Salvador Castaneda Castro Non-democracy 1945 1947 3 1
470 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Manuel Cordoba Non-democracy 1948 1948 1 1
471 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Oscar Bolanos Non-democracy 1949 1949 1 1
472 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Oscar Osorio Non-democracy 1950 1955 6 1
473 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Jose Lemus Non-democracy 1956 1959 4 1
474 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Miguel Castillo Non-democracy 1960 1960 1 1
475 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Anibal Portillo Non-democracy 1961 1961 1 1
476 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Julio Rivera Carballo Non-democracy 1962 1966 5 1
477 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Fidel Sanchez Hernandez Non-democracy 1967 1971 5 1
478 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Arturo Molina Barraza Non-democracy 1972 1976 5 1
479 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Carlos Romero Mena Non-democracy 1977 1978 2 1
480 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Adolfo Majano + Jaime Gutierrez Non-democracy 1979 1979 1 1
481 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Jose Napoleon Duarte Non-democracy 1980 1981 2 1
482 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas military Non-democracy 1982 1983 2 1
483 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Jose Napoleon Duarte Democracy 1984 1988 5 1
484 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Alfredo Christiani Democracy 1989 1993 5 1
485 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Armando Calderon Sol Democracy 1994 1998 5 1
486 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas Francisco Guillermo Flores Perez Democracy 1999 2003 5 1
487 El Salvador 92 92 Central America Americas El�as Antonio Saca Gonz�lez Democracy 2004 2008 5 0
488 Equatorial Guinea 411 411 Middle Africa Africa Francisco Macias Nguema Non-democracy 1968 1978 11 1
489 Equatorial Guinea 411 411 Middle Africa Africa Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Non-democracy 1979 2008 30 0
490 Eritrea 531 531 Eastern Africa Africa Isaias Afwerki Non-democracy 1993 2008 16 0
491 Estonia 366 366 Northern Europe Europe Edgar Savisaar Democracy 1990 1991 2 1
492 Estonia 366 366 Northern Europe Europe Mart Laar Democracy 1992 1993 2 1
493 Estonia 366 366 Northern Europe Europe Andres Tarand Democracy 1994 1994 1 1
494 Estonia 366 366 Northern Europe Europe Tiit Vahi Democracy 1995 1996 2 1
495 Estonia 366 366 Northern Europe Europe Mart Siimann Democracy 1997 1998 2 1
496 Estonia 366 366 Northern Europe Europe Mart Laar Democracy 1999 2001 3 1
497 Estonia 366 366 Northern Europe Europe Siim Kallas Democracy 2002 2002 1 1
498 Estonia 366 366 Northern Europe Europe Juhan Parts Democracy 2003 2004 2 1
499 Estonia 366 366 Northern Europe Europe Andrus Ansip Democracy 2005 2008 4 0
500 Ethiopia 530 530 Eastern Africa Africa Haile Selassie Non-democracy 1930 1973 44 1
501 Ethiopia 530 530 Eastern Africa Africa Teferi Benti Non-democracy 1974 1976 3 1
502 Ethiopia 530 530 Eastern Africa Africa Mengistu Haile Mariam Non-democracy 1977 1990 14 1
503 Ethiopia 530 530 Eastern Africa Africa Meles Zenawi Non-democracy 1991 1994 4 0
504 Ethiopia 530 529 Eastern Africa Africa Meles Zenawi Non-democracy 1991 1994 4 0
505 Ethiopia 530 529 Eastern Africa Africa Negasso Gidada Non-democracy 1995 2000 6 1
506 Ethiopia 530 529 Eastern Africa Africa Girma Wolde-Giyorgis Lucha Non-democracy 2001 2008 8 0
507 Fiji 950 950 Melanesia Oceania Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara Non-democracy 1966 1986 21 1
508 Fiji 950 950 Melanesia Oceania Sitiveni Rabuka Non-democracy 1987 1991 5 1
509 Fiji 950 950 Melanesia Oceania Sitiveni Rabuka Democracy 1992 1998 7 1
510 Fiji 950 950 Melanesia Oceania Mahendra Chaudhry Democracy 1999 1999 1 1
511 Fiji 950 950 Melanesia Oceania Ratu Josefa Iloilo Non-democracy 2000 2005 6 1
512 Fiji 950 950 Melanesia Oceania Voreqe Bainimarama Non-democracy 2006 2008 3 0
513 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Mauno Pekkala Democracy 1946 1947 2 1
514 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Karl Fagerholm Democracy 1948 1949 2 1
515 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Urho Kekkonen Democracy 1950 1952 3 1
516 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Sakari Tuomioja Democracy 1953 1953 1 1
517 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Urho Kekkonen Democracy 1954 1955 2 1
518 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Karl Fagerholm Democracy 1956 1956 1 1
519 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Rainer von Fieandt Democracy 1957 1957 1 1
520 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Karl Fagerholm Democracy 1958 1958 1 1
521 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Vaino Sukselainen Democracy 1959 1960 2 1
522 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Martti Miettunen Democracy 1961 1961 1 1
523 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Ahti Karjalainen Democracy 1962 1962 1 1
524 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Reino Lehto Democracy 1963 1963 1 1
525 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Johannes Virolainen Democracy 1964 1965 2 1
526 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Rafael Paasio Democracy 1966 1967 2 1
527 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Mauno Koivisto Democracy 1968 1969 2 1
528 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Ahti Karjalainen Democracy 1970 1970 1 1
529 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Teuvo Aura Democracy 1971 1971 1 1
530 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Kalevi Sorsa Democracy 1972 1974 3 1
531 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Martti Miettunen Democracy 1975 1976 2 1
532 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Kalevi Sorsa Democracy 1977 1978 2 1
533 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Mauno Koivisto Democracy 1979 1981 3 1
534 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Kalevi Sorsa Democracy 1982 1986 5 1
535 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Harri Holkeri Democracy 1987 1990 4 1
536 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Esko Aho Democracy 1991 1994 4 1
537 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Paavo Lipponen Democracy 1995 2002 8 1
538 Finland 375 375 Northern Europe Europe Matti Taneli Vanhanen Democracy 2003 2008 6 0
539 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Leon Blum Democracy 1946 1946 1 1
540 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Robert Schuman Democracy 1947 1947 1 1
541 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Henri Queuille Democracy 1948 1948 1 1
542 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Georges Bidault Democracy 1949 1949 1 1
543 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Rene Pleven Democracy 1950 1951 2 1
544 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Antoine Pinay Democracy 1952 1952 1 1
545 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Joseph Laniel Democracy 1953 1953 1 1
546 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Pierre Mendes-France Democracy 1954 1954 1 1
547 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Edgar Faure Democracy 1955 1955 1 1
548 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Guy Mollet Democracy 1956 1956 1 1
549 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Felix Gaillard Democracy 1957 1957 1 1
550 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Charles de Gaulle Democracy 1958 1958 1 1
551 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Michel Debre Democracy 1959 1961 3 1
552 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Georges Pompidou Democracy 1962 1967 6 1
553 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Maurice Couve de Murville Democracy 1968 1968 1 1
554 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Jacques Chaban-Delmas Democracy 1969 1971 3 1
555 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Pierre Messmer Democracy 1972 1973 2 1
556 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Jacques Chirac Democracy 1974 1975 2 1
557 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Raymond Barre Democracy 1976 1980 5 1
558 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Pierre Mauroy Democracy 1981 1983 3 1
559 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Laurent Fabius Democracy 1984 1985 2 1
560 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Jacques Chirac Democracy 1986 1987 2 1
561 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Michel Rocard Democracy 1988 1990 3 1
562 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Edith Cresson Democracy 1991 1991 1 1
563 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Pierre Beregovoy Democracy 1992 1992 1 1
564 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Edouard Balladur Democracy 1993 1994 2 1
565 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Alain Juppe Democracy 1995 1996 2 1
566 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Lionel Jospin Democracy 1997 2001 5 1
567 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Jean-Pierre Raffarin Democracy 2002 2004 3 1
568 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Dominique de Villepin Democracy 2005 2006 2 1
569 France 220 220 Western Europe Europe Fran�ois Fillon Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
570 Gabon 481 481 Middle Africa Africa Leon Mba Non-democracy 1960 1966 7 0
571 Gabon 481 481 Middle Africa Africa Albert-Bernard Bongo Non-democracy 1967 2008 42 0
572 Gambia 420 420 Western Africa Africa Dauda Jawara Non-democracy 1962 1993 32 1
573 Gambia 420 420 Western Africa Africa Yahya Jammeh Non-democracy 1994 2008 15 0
574 Georgia 372 372 Western Asia Asia Zviad Gamsakhurdia Non-democracy 1990 1991 2 1
575 Georgia 372 372 Western Asia Asia Eduard Shevardnadze Non-democracy 1992 2002 11 1
576 Georgia 372 372 Western Asia Asia Nino Burdzhanadze Non-democracy 2003 2003 1 1
577 Georgia 372 372 Western Asia Asia Zurab Zhvania Democracy 2004 2004 1 1
578 Georgia 372 372 Western Asia Asia Zurab Nogaideli Democracy 2005 2006 2 1
579 Georgia 372 372 Western Asia Asia Lado Gurgenidze Democracy 2007 2007 1 1
580 Georgia 372 372 Western Asia Asia Grigol Mgaloblishvili Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
581 Germany 255 255 Western Europe Europe Helmut Kohl Democracy 1990 1997 8 1
582 Germany 255 255 Western Europe Europe Gerhard Schroeder Democracy 1998 2004 7 1
583 Germany 255 255 Western Europe Europe Angela Merkel Democracy 2005 2008 4 0
584 Germany, East 265 265 Western Europe Europe Wilhelm Pieck + Otto Grotewohl Non-democracy 1946 1949 4 1
585 Germany, East 265 265 Western Europe Europe Walter Ulbricht Non-democracy 1950 1970 21 1
586 Germany, East 265 265 Western Europe Europe Erich Honecker Non-democracy 1971 1988 18 1
587 Germany, East 265 265 Western Europe Europe Egon Krenz Non-democracy 1989 1989 1 0
588 Germany, West 260 260 Western Europe Europe Konrad Adenauer Democracy 1949 1962 14 1
589 Germany, West 260 260 Western Europe Europe Ludwig Erhard Democracy 1963 1965 3 1
590 Germany, West 260 260 Western Europe Europe Kurt-Georg Kiesinger Democracy 1966 1968 3 1
591 Germany, West 260 260 Western Europe Europe Willy Brandt Democracy 1969 1973 5 1
592 Germany, West 260 260 Western Europe Europe Helmut Schmidt Democracy 1974 1981 8 1
593 Germany, West 260 260 Western Europe Europe Helmut Kohl Democracy 1982 1989 8 0
594 Ghana 452 452 Western Africa Africa Kwame Nkrumah Non-democracy 1952 1965 14 1
595 Ghana 452 452 Western Africa Africa Joseph Ankrah Non-democracy 1966 1968 3 1
596 Ghana 452 452 Western Africa Africa Kofi Busia Democracy 1969 1971 3 1
597 Ghana 452 452 Western Africa Africa Ignatius Acheampong Non-democracy 1972 1977 6 1
598 Ghana 452 452 Western Africa Africa Frederick Akuffo Non-democracy 1978 1978 1 1
599 Ghana 452 452 Western Africa Africa Hilla Limann Democracy 1979 1980 2 1
600 Ghana 452 452 Western Africa Africa Jerry Rawlings Non-democracy 1981 1992 12 1
601 Ghana 452 452 Western Africa Africa Jerry Rawlings Democracy 1993 2000 8 1
602 Ghana 452 452 Western Africa Africa John Agyekum Kufuor Democracy 2001 2008 8 0
603 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Constantine Tsaldaris Democracy 1946 1946 1 1
604 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Themistocles Sophoulis Democracy 1947 1948 2 1
605 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Alexandros Diomidis Democracy 1949 1949 1 1
606 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Nikolas Plastiras Democracy 1950 1951 2 1
607 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Alexandros Papagos Democracy 1952 1954 3 0
608 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Konstantinos Karamanlis Democracy 1955 1962 8 1
609 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Ioannis Paraskevopoulos Democracy 1963 1963 1 1
610 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Georgios Papandreou Democracy 1964 1964 1 1
611 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Stephanos Stephanopoulos Democracy 1965 1965 1 1
612 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Ioannis Paraskevopoulos Democracy 1966 1966 1 1
613 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Georgios Papadopoulos Non-democracy 1967 1972 6 1
614 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Phaidon Gizikis Non-democracy 1973 1973 1 1
615 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Konstantinos Karamanlis Democracy 1974 1979 6 1
616 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Georgios Rallis Democracy 1980 1980 1 1
617 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Andreas Papandreou Democracy 1981 1988 8 1
618 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Xenophon Zolotas Democracy 1989 1989 1 1
619 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Konstantinos Mitsotakis Democracy 1990 1992 3 1
620 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Andreas Papandreou Democracy 1993 1995 3 0
621 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Kostas Simitis Democracy 1996 2003 8 1
622 Greece 350 350 Southern Europe Europe Konstantinos A. (Kostas) Karamanlis Democracy 2004 2008 5 0
623 Grenada 55 55 Caribbean Americas Eric Gairy Democracy 1967 1978 12 1
624 Grenada 55 55 Caribbean Americas Maurice Bishop Non-democracy 1979 1982 4 0
625 Grenada 55 55 Caribbean Americas Nicholas Brathwaite Non-democracy 1983 1983 1 1
626 Grenada 55 55 Caribbean Americas Herbert Blaize Democracy 1984 1988 5 0
627 Grenada 55 55 Caribbean Americas Ben Jones Democracy 1989 1989 1 1
628 Grenada 55 55 Caribbean Americas Nicholas Brathwaite Democracy 1990 1994 5 1
629 Grenada 55 55 Caribbean Americas Keith Mitchell Democracy 1995 2007 13 1
630 Grenada 55 55 Caribbean Americas Tillman Joseph Thomas Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
631 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Juan Arevalo Democracy 1945 1950 6 1
632 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Jacobo Arbenz Guzman Democracy 1951 1953 3 1
633 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Carlos Castillo Armas Non-democracy 1954 1956 3 0
634 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Guillermo Flores Avendano Non-democracy 1957 1957 1 1
635 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Miguel Ydigoras Fuentes Democracy 1958 1962 5 1
636 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Enrique Peralta Azurdia Non-democracy 1963 1965 3 1
637 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Julio Mendez Montenegro Democracy 1966 1969 4 1
638 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Carlos Arana Osorio Democracy 1970 1973 4 1
639 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Kjell Laugerud Garcia Democracy 1974 1977 4 1
640 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Romeo Lucas Garcia Democracy 1978 1981 4 1
641 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Efrain Rios Montt Non-democracy 1982 1982 1 1
642 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Oscar Humberto Mejia Victores Non-democracy 1983 1985 3 1
643 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Marco Vinicio Cerezo Arevalo Democracy 1986 1990 5 1
644 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Jorge Serrano Elias Democracy 1991 1992 2 1
645 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Ramiro de Leon Carpio Democracy 1993 1995 3 1
646 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Alvaro Arzu Irigoyen Democracy 1996 1999 4 1
647 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas Alfonso Antonio Portillo Cabrera Democracy 2000 2007 8 1
648 Guatemala 90 90 Central America Americas �lvaro Colom Caballeros Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
649 Guinea 438 438 Western Africa Africa Ahmed Sekou Toure Non-democracy 1958 1983 26 0
650 Guinea 438 438 Western Africa Africa Lansana Conte Non-democracy 1984 2007 24 0
651 Guinea 438 438 Western Africa Africa Moussa Dadis Camara Non-democracy 2008 2008 1 0
652 Guinea-Bissau 404 404 Western Africa Africa Luis Cabral Non-democracy 1974 1979 6 1
653 Guinea-Bissau 404 404 Western Africa Africa Joao Vieira Non-democracy 1980 1998 19 1
654 Guinea-Bissau 404 404 Western Africa Africa Ansumane Mane Non-democracy 1999 1999 1 1
655 Guinea-Bissau 404 404 Western Africa Africa Kumba Iala Democracy 2000 2002 3 1
656 Guinea-Bissau 404 404 Western Africa Africa Henrique Rosa Non-democracy 2003 2003 1 1
657 Guinea-Bissau 404 404 Western Africa Africa Carlos Gomes Democracy 2004 2004 1 1
658 Guinea-Bissau 404 404 Western Africa Africa Aristides Gomes Democracy 2005 2006 2 1
659 Guinea-Bissau 404 404 Western Africa Africa Martinho Ndafa Cabi Democracy 2007 2007 1 1
660 Guinea-Bissau 404 404 Western Africa Africa Carlos Correia Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
661 Guyana 110 110 South America Americas Forbes Burnham Non-democracy 1966 1984 19 0
662 Guyana 110 110 South America Americas Desmond Hoyte Non-democracy 1985 1991 7 1
663 Guyana 110 110 South America Americas Cheddi Jagan Non-democracy 1992 1996 5 0
664 Guyana 110 110 South America Americas Janet Jagan Non-democracy 1997 1998 2 1
665 Guyana 110 110 South America Americas Bharrat Jagdeo Non-democracy 1999 2008 10 0
666 Haiti 41 41 Caribbean Americas Dumarsais Estime Non-democracy 1946 1949 4 1
667 Haiti 41 41 Caribbean Americas Paul Eugene Magloire Non-democracy 1950 1955 6 1
668 Haiti 41 41 Caribbean Americas Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis Non-democracy 1956 1956 1 1
669 Haiti 41 41 Caribbean Americas Francois Duvalier Non-democracy 1957 1970 14 0
670 Haiti 41 41 Caribbean Americas Jean-Claude Duvalier Non-democracy 1971 1985 15 1
671 Haiti 41 41 Caribbean Americas Henri Namphy Non-democracy 1986 1987 2 1
672 Haiti 41 41 Caribbean Americas Prosper Avril Non-democracy 1988 1989 2 1
673 Haiti 41 41 Caribbean Americas Ertha Pascal-Trouillot Non-democracy 1990 1990 1 1
674 Haiti 41 41 Caribbean Americas Joseph Nerette Non-democracy 1991 1991 1 1
675 Haiti 41 41 Caribbean Americas Marc Bazin Non-democracy 1992 1992 1 1
676 Haiti 41 41 Caribbean Americas Jean-Bertrand Aristide Non-democracy 1993 1995 3 1
677 Haiti 41 41 Caribbean Americas Rene Garcia Preval Non-democracy 1996 2000 5 1
678 Haiti 41 41 Caribbean Americas Jean-Bertrand Aristide Non-democracy 2001 2003 3 1
679 Haiti 41 41 Caribbean Americas Boniface Alexandre Non-democracy 2004 2005 2 1
680 Haiti 41 41 Caribbean Americas Rene Garcia Preval Non-democracy 2006 2008 3 0
681 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Tiburcio Carias Andino Non-democracy 1933 1948 16 1
682 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Juan Manuel Galvez Non-democracy 1949 1953 5 1
683 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Julio Lozano Diaz Non-democracy 1954 1955 2 1
684 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Roque Rodriguez Non-democracy 1956 1956 1 1
685 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Ramon Villeda Morales Democracy 1957 1962 6 1
686 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Oswaldo Lopez Arellano Non-democracy 1963 1970 8 1
687 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Ramon Ernesto Cruz Ucles Democracy 1971 1971 1 1
688 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Oswaldo Lopez Arellano Non-democracy 1972 1974 3 1
689 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Juan Alberto Melgar Castro Non-democracy 1975 1977 3 1
690 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Policarpo Paz Garcia Non-democracy 1978 1981 4 1
691 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Roberto Suazo Cordova Democracy 1982 1985 4 1
692 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Jose Azcona Hoyo Democracy 1986 1989 4 1
693 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Rafael Leonardo Callejas Democracy 1990 1993 4 1
694 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Carlos Roberto Reina Idiaquez Democracy 1994 1997 4 1
695 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Carlos Roberto Flores Facusse Democracy 1998 2001 4 1
696 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Ricardo Maduro Joest Democracy 2002 2005 4 1
697 Honduras 91 91 Central America Americas Jos� Manuel Zelaya Rosales Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
698 Hungary 310 310 Eastern Europe Europe Matyas Rakosi Non-democracy 1945 1955 11 1
699 Hungary 310 310 Eastern Europe Europe Janos Kadar Non-democracy 1956 1987 32 1
700 Hungary 310 310 Eastern Europe Europe Karoly Grosz Non-democracy 1988 1988 1 1
701 Hungary 310 310 Eastern Europe Europe Miklos Nemeth Non-democracy 1989 1989 1 1
702 Hungary 310 310 Eastern Europe Europe Jozsef Antall Democracy 1990 1992 3 0
703 Hungary 310 310 Eastern Europe Europe Peter Boross Democracy 1993 1993 1 1
704 Hungary 310 310 Eastern Europe Europe Gyula Horn Democracy 1994 1997 4 1
705 Hungary 310 310 Eastern Europe Europe Viktor Orban Democracy 1998 2001 4 1
706 Hungary 310 310 Eastern Europe Europe Peter Medgyessy Democracy 2002 2003 2 1
707 Hungary 310 310 Eastern Europe Europe Ferenc Gyurcs�ny Democracy 2004 2008 5 0
708 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Olafur Thors Democracy 1944 1946 3 1
709 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Stefan Stefansson Democracy 1947 1948 2 1
710 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Olafur Thors Democracy 1949 1949 1 1
711 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Steingrimur Steinthorsson Democracy 1950 1952 3 1
712 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Olafur Thors Democracy 1953 1955 3 1
713 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Hermann Jonasson Democracy 1956 1957 2 1
714 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Emil Jonsson Democracy 1958 1958 1 1
715 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Olafur Thors Democracy 1959 1962 4 1
716 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Bjarni Benediktsson Democracy 1963 1969 7 0
717 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Johann Hafstein Democracy 1970 1970 1 1
718 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Olafur Johannesson Democracy 1971 1973 3 1
719 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Geir Hallgrimsson Democracy 1974 1977 4 1
720 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Olafur Johannesson Democracy 1978 1978 1 1
721 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Benedikt Groendal Democracy 1979 1979 1 1
722 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Gunnar Thoroddsen Democracy 1980 1982 3 1
723 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Steingrimur Hermannsson Democracy 1983 1986 4 1
724 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Thorsteinn Palsson Democracy 1987 1987 1 1
725 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Steingrimur Hermannsson Democracy 1988 1990 3 1
726 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe David Oddsson Democracy 1991 2003 13 1
727 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Halld�r �sgr�msson Democracy 2004 2005 2 1
728 Iceland 395 395 Northern Europe Europe Geir Hilmar Haarde Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
729 India 750 750 Southern Asia Asia Jawaharlal Nehru Democracy 1947 1963 17 0
730 India 750 750 Southern Asia Asia Lal Bahadur Shastri Democracy 1964 1965 2 1
731 India 750 750 Southern Asia Asia Indira Gandhi Democracy 1966 1976 11 1
732 India 750 750 Southern Asia Asia Morarji Desai Democracy 1977 1978 2 1
733 India 750 750 Southern Asia Asia Charan Singh Democracy 1979 1979 1 1
734 India 750 750 Southern Asia Asia Indira Gandhi Democracy 1980 1983 4 0
735 India 750 750 Southern Asia Asia Rajiv Gandhi Democracy 1984 1988 5 0
736 India 750 750 Southern Asia Asia Vishwanath Pratap Singh Democracy 1989 1989 1 1
737 India 750 750 Southern Asia Asia Chandra Shekhar Democracy 1990 1990 1 1
738 India 750 750 Southern Asia Asia P.V. Narasimha Rao Democracy 1991 1995 5 1
739 India 750 750 Southern Asia Asia H.D. Deve Gowda Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
740 India 750 750 Southern Asia Asia Inder Kumar Gujral Democracy 1997 1997 1 1
741 India 750 750 Southern Asia Asia Atal Bihari Vajpayee Democracy 1998 2003 6 1
742 India 750 750 Southern Asia Asia Manmohan Singh Democracy 2004 2008 5 0
743 Indonesia 850 850 South-Eastern Asia Asia Sukarno Non-democracy 1945 1965 21 1
744 Indonesia 850 850 South-Eastern Asia Asia Suharto Non-democracy 1966 1997 32 1
745 Indonesia 850 850 South-Eastern Asia Asia military Non-democracy 1998 1998 1 1
746 Indonesia 850 850 South-Eastern Asia Asia Abdurrahman Wahid Democracy 1999 2000 2 1
747 Indonesia 850 850 South-Eastern Asia Asia Megawati Sukarnoputri Democracy 2001 2003 3 1
748 Indonesia 850 850 South-Eastern Asia Asia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Democracy 2004 2008 5 0
749 Iran 630 630 Southern Asia Asia Mohammed Reza Pahlavi Non-democracy 1941 1978 38 1
750 Iran 630 630 Southern Asia Asia Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini Non-democracy 1979 1988 10 0
751 Iran 630 630 Southern Asia Asia Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Khamenei Non-democracy 1989 2008 20 0
752 Iraq 645 645 Western Asia Asia Abdul-Ilah Non-democracy 1939 1952 14 1
753 Iraq 645 645 Western Asia Asia Faisal II Non-democracy 1953 1957 5 0
754 Iraq 645 645 Western Asia Asia Najib el-Rubai Non-democracy 1958 1962 5 1
755 Iraq 645 645 Western Asia Asia Abdul Salam Arif Non-democracy 1963 1965 3 0
756 Iraq 645 645 Western Asia Asia Abdul Rahman Arif Non-democracy 1966 1967 2 1
757 Iraq 645 645 Western Asia Asia Ahmed al-Bakr Non-democracy 1968 1978 11 1
758 Iraq 645 645 Western Asia Asia Saddam Hussein Non-democracy 1979 2002 24 1
759 Iraq 645 645 Western Asia Asia Lt. Gen. John P. Abizaid Non-democracy 2003 2008 6 0
760 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe Eamon de Valera Democracy 1932 1947 16 1
761 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe John Costello Democracy 1948 1950 3 1
762 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe Eamon de Valera Democracy 1951 1953 3 1
763 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe John Costello Democracy 1954 1956 3 1
764 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe Eamon de Valera Democracy 1957 1958 2 1
765 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe Sean Lemass Democracy 1959 1965 7 1
766 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe John Lynch Democracy 1966 1972 7 1
767 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe Liam Cosgrave Democracy 1973 1976 4 1
768 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe John Lynch Democracy 1977 1978 2 1
769 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe Charles Haughey Democracy 1979 1980 2 1
770 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe Garret Fitzgerald Democracy 1981 1986 6 1
771 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe Charles Haughey Democracy 1987 1991 5 1
772 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe Albert Reynolds Democracy 1992 1993 2 1
773 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe John Bruton Democracy 1994 1996 3 1
774 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe Bertie Ahern Democracy 1997 2007 11 1
775 Ireland 205 205 Northern Europe Europe Brian Cowen Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
776 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia David Ben-Gurion Democracy 1948 1952 5 1
777 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia Moshe Sharett Democracy 1953 1954 2 1
778 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia David Ben-Gurion Democracy 1955 1962 8 1
779 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia Levi Eshkol Democracy 1963 1968 6 0
780 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia Golda Meir Democracy 1969 1973 5 1
781 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia Yitzhak Rabin Democracy 1974 1976 3 1
782 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia Menachem Begin Democracy 1977 1982 6 1
783 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia Yitzhak Shamir Democracy 1983 1983 1 1
784 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia Shimon Peres Democracy 1984 1985 2 1
785 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia Yitzhak Shamir Democracy 1986 1991 6 1
786 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia Yitzhak Rabin Democracy 1992 1994 3 0
787 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia Shimon Peres Democracy 1995 1995 1 1
788 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia Benjamin Netanyahu Democracy 1996 1998 3 1
789 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia Ehud Barak Democracy 1999 2000 2 1
790 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia Ariel Sharon Democracy 2001 2005 5 1
791 Israel 666 666 Western Asia Asia Ehud Olmert Democracy 2006 2008 3 1
792 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Alcide de Gasperi Democracy 1945 1952 8 1
793 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Giuseppe Pella Democracy 1953 1953 1 1
794 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Mario Scelba Democracy 1954 1954 1 1
795 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Antonio Segni Democracy 1955 1956 2 1
796 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Adone Zoli Democracy 1957 1957 1 1
797 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Amintore Fanfani Democracy 1958 1958 1 1
798 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Antonio Segni Democracy 1959 1959 1 1
799 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Amintore Fanfani Democracy 1960 1962 3 1
800 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Aldo Moro Democracy 1963 1967 5 1
801 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Mariano Rumor Democracy 1968 1969 2 1
802 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Emilio Colombo Democracy 1970 1971 2 1
803 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Giulio Andreotti Democracy 1972 1972 1 1
804 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Mariano Rumor Democracy 1973 1973 1 1
805 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Aldo Moro Democracy 1974 1975 2 1
806 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Giulio Andreotti Democracy 1976 1978 3 1
807 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Francisco Cossiga Democracy 1979 1979 1 1
808 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Arnaldo Forlani Democracy 1980 1980 1 1
809 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Giovanni Spadolini Democracy 1981 1981 1 1
810 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Amintore Fanfani Democracy 1982 1982 1 1
811 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Benedetto Craxi Democracy 1983 1986 4 1
812 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Giovanni Goria Democracy 1987 1987 1 1
813 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Ciriaco de Mita Democracy 1988 1988 1 1
814 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Giulio Andreotti Democracy 1989 1991 3 1
815 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Giuliano Amato Democracy 1992 1992 1 1
816 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Carlo Azeglio Ciampi Democracy 1993 1993 1 1
817 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Silvio Berlusconi Democracy 1994 1994 1 1
818 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Lamberto Dini Democracy 1995 1995 1 1
819 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Romano Prodi Democracy 1996 1997 2 1
820 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Massimo D'Alema Democracy 1998 1999 2 1
821 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Guiliano Amato Democracy 2000 2000 1 1
822 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Silvio Berlusconi Democracy 2001 2005 5 1
823 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Romano Prodi Democracy 2006 2007 2 1
824 Italy 325 325 Southern Europe Europe Silvio Berlusconi Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
825 Jamaica 51 51 Caribbean Americas William Bustamante Democracy 1962 1966 5 1
826 Jamaica 51 51 Caribbean Americas Hugh Lawson Shearer Democracy 1967 1971 5 1
827 Jamaica 51 51 Caribbean Americas Michael Manley Democracy 1972 1979 8 1
828 Jamaica 51 51 Caribbean Americas Edward Seaga Democracy 1980 1988 9 1
829 Jamaica 51 51 Caribbean Americas Michael Manley Democracy 1989 1991 3 1
830 Jamaica 51 51 Caribbean Americas Percival Patterson Democracy 1992 2005 14 1
831 Jamaica 51 51 Caribbean Americas Portia Simpson Miller Democracy 2006 2006 1 1
832 Jamaica 51 51 Caribbean Americas Orette Bruce Golding Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
833 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Shigeru Yoshida Democracy 1943 1946 4 0
834 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Tetsu Katayama Democracy 1947 1947 1 1
835 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Shigeru Yoshida Democracy 1948 1953 6 1
836 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Ichiro Hatoyama Democracy 1954 1955 2 1
837 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Tanzan Ishibashi Democracy 1956 1956 1 1
838 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Nobusuke Kishi Democracy 1957 1959 3 1
839 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Hayato Ikeda Democracy 1960 1963 4 1
840 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Eisaku Sato Democracy 1964 1971 8 1
841 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Kakuei Tanaka Democracy 1972 1973 2 1
842 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Takeo Miki Democracy 1974 1975 2 1
843 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Takeo Fukuda Democracy 1976 1977 2 1
844 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Masayoshi Ohira Democracy 1978 1979 2 0
845 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Zenko Suzuki Democracy 1980 1981 2 1
846 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Yasuhiro Nakasone Democracy 1982 1986 5 1
847 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Noboru Takeshita Democracy 1987 1988 2 1
848 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Sosuke Uno Democracy 1989 1990 2 1
849 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Kiichi Miyazawa Democracy 1991 1992 2 1
850 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Morihiro Hosokawa Democracy 1993 1993 1 1
851 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Tomiichi Murayama Democracy 1994 1995 2 1
852 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Ryutaro Hashimoto Democracy 1996 1997 2 1
853 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Keizo Obuchi Democracy 1998 1999 2 0
854 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Yoshiro Mori Democracy 2000 2000 1 1
855 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Junichiro Koizumi Democracy 2001 2005 5 1
856 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Shinzo Abe Democracy 2006 2006 1 1
857 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Yasuo Fukuda Democracy 2007 2007 1 1
858 Japan 740 740 Eastern Asia Asia Taro Aso Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
859 Jordan 663 663 Western Asia Asia Abdullah bin Hussein Non-democracy 1921 1950 30 0
860 Jordan 663 663 Western Asia Asia Talal bin Abdullah Non-democracy 1951 1951 1 1
861 Jordan 663 663 Western Asia Asia Hussein bin Talal Non-democracy 1952 1998 47 0
862 Jordan 663 663 Western Asia Asia Abdallah ibn al-Hussein al-Hashimi Non-democracy 1999 2008 10 0
863 Kazakhstan 705 705 Central Asia Asia Nursultan Nazarbayev Non-democracy 1990 2008 19 0
864 Kenya 501 501 Eastern Africa Africa Jomo Kenyatta Non-democracy 1963 1977 15 0
865 Kenya 501 501 Eastern Africa Africa Daniel Arap Moi Non-democracy 1978 1997 20 1
866 Kenya 501 501 Eastern Africa Africa Daniel Arap Moi Democracy 1998 2001 4 1
867 Kenya 501 501 Eastern Africa Africa Mwai Kibaki Democracy 2002 2008 7 0
868 Kiribati 946 946 Micronesia Oceania Ieremia Tabai Democracy 1978 1981 4 1
869 Kiribati 946 946 Micronesia Oceania Rota Onorio Democracy 1982 1982 1 1
870 Kiribati 946 946 Micronesia Oceania Ieremia Tabai Democracy 1983 1990 8 1
871 Kiribati 946 946 Micronesia Oceania Teatao Teannaki Democracy 1991 1993 3 1
872 Kiribati 946 946 Micronesia Oceania Teburoro Tito Democracy 1994 2002 9 1
873 Kiribati 946 946 Micronesia Oceania Anote Tong Democracy 2003 2008 6 0
874 Kuwait 690 690 Western Asia Asia Sheikh Abdullah Al Salim Al Sabah Non-democracy 1950 1964 15 0
875 Kuwait 690 690 Western Asia Asia Sheikh Sabah Al Salim Al Sabah Non-democracy 1965 1976 12 0
876 Kuwait 690 690 Western Asia Asia Sheikh Jabir Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah Non-democracy 1977 2005 29 1
877 Kuwait 690 690 Western Asia Asia Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah Non-democracy 2006 2008 3 0
878 Kyrgyzstan 703 703 Central Asia Asia Askar Akayev Non-democracy 1990 2004 15 1
879 Kyrgyzstan 703 703 Central Asia Asia Feliks Kulov Democracy 2005 2006 2 1
880 Kyrgyzstan 703 703 Central Asia Asia Igor Chudinov Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
881 Laos 812 812 South-Eastern Asia Asia Prince Souvanna Phouma Democracy 1951 1953 3 1
882 Laos 812 812 South-Eastern Asia Asia Katay Don Sasorith Democracy 1954 1955 2 1
883 Laos 812 812 South-Eastern Asia Asia Prince Souvanna Phouma Democracy 1956 1957 2 1
884 Laos 812 812 South-Eastern Asia Asia Phoui Sananikone Democracy 1958 1958 1 1
885 Laos 812 812 South-Eastern Asia Asia Phoumi Nosavan Non-democracy 1959 1961 3 1
886 Laos 812 812 South-Eastern Asia Asia Prince Souvanna Phouma Non-democracy 1962 1974 13 1
887 Laos 812 812 South-Eastern Asia Asia Kaysone Phomvihan Non-democracy 1975 1991 17 0
888 Laos 812 812 South-Eastern Asia Asia Khamtay Siphandon Non-democracy 1992 2005 14 1
889 Laos 812 812 South-Eastern Asia Asia Choummaly Sayasone Non-democracy 2006 2008 3 0
890 Latvia 367 367 Northern Europe Europe Ivars Godmanis Democracy 1990 1992 3 1
891 Latvia 367 367 Northern Europe Europe Valdis Birkavs Democracy 1993 1993 1 1
892 Latvia 367 367 Northern Europe Europe Maris Gailis Democracy 1994 1994 1 1
893 Latvia 367 367 Northern Europe Europe Andris Skele Democracy 1995 1996 2 1
894 Latvia 367 367 Northern Europe Europe Guntars Krasts Democracy 1997 1997 1 1
895 Latvia 367 367 Northern Europe Europe Vilis Kristopans Democracy 1998 1998 1 1
896 Latvia 367 367 Northern Europe Europe Andris Skele Democracy 1999 1999 1 1
897 Latvia 367 367 Northern Europe Europe Andris Berzins Democracy 2000 2001 2 1
898 Latvia 367 367 Northern Europe Europe Einars Repse Democracy 2002 2003 2 1
899 Latvia 367 367 Northern Europe Europe Aigars Kalvitis Democracy 2004 2006 3 1
900 Latvia 367 367 Northern Europe Europe Ivars Godmanis Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
901 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Riyad es-Solh Democracy 1946 1950 5 1
902 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Abdullah Aref al-Yafi Democracy 1951 1951 1 1
903 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Amir Khalid Chehab Democracy 1952 1952 1 1
904 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Abdullah Aref al-Yafi Democracy 1953 1953 1 1
905 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Abd' Rashin Sami es-Solh Democracy 1954 1954 1 1
906 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Rashid Karame Democracy 1955 1955 1 1
907 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Abd' Rashin Sami es-Solh Democracy 1956 1957 2 1
908 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Rashid Karame Democracy 1958 1959 2 1
909 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Saeb Sallam Democracy 1960 1960 1 1
910 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Rashid Karame Democracy 1961 1963 3 1
911 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Hussein al-Oweini Democracy 1964 1964 1 1
912 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Rashid Karame Democracy 1965 1967 3 1
913 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Abdullah Aref al-Yafi Democracy 1968 1968 1 1
914 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Rashid Karame Democracy 1969 1969 1 1
915 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Saeb Sallam Democracy 1970 1972 3 1
916 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Takieddin es-Solh Democracy 1973 1973 1 1
917 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Rashid es-Solh Democracy 1974 1974 1 1
918 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Soleiman Kabalan Franjieh Non-democracy 1975 1975 1 1
919 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Elias Sarkis Non-democracy 1976 1981 6 1
920 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Amine Pierre Gemayel Non-democracy 1982 1987 6 1
921 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Michel Aoun Non-democracy 1988 1988 1 1
922 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Elias Khalil Haraoui Non-democracy 1989 1997 9 1
923 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Emile Geamil Lahoud Non-democracy 1998 2006 9 1
924 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Fouad Siniora Non-democracy 2007 2007 1 1
925 Lebanon 660 660 Western Asia Asia Michel Suleiman Non-democracy 2008 2008 1 0
926 Lesotho 570 570 Southern Africa Africa Leabua Jonathan Non-democracy 1965 1985 21 1
927 Lesotho 570 570 Southern Africa Africa Justin Metsino Lekhanya Non-democracy 1986 1990 5 1
928 Lesotho 570 570 Southern Africa Africa Elias Phisoana Ramaema Non-democracy 1991 1992 2 1
929 Lesotho 570 570 Southern Africa Africa Ntsu Mokhehle Non-democracy 1993 1997 5 1
930 Lesotho 570 570 Southern Africa Africa Pakalitha Mosisili Non-democracy 1998 2008 11 0
931 Liberia 450 450 Western Africa Africa William Tubman Non-democracy 1944 1970 27 0
932 Liberia 450 450 Western Africa Africa William Tolbert, Jr. Non-democracy 1971 1979 9 0
933 Liberia 450 450 Western Africa Africa Samuel Doe Non-democracy 1980 1989 10 0
934 Liberia 450 450 Western Africa Africa Amos Sawyer Non-democracy 1990 1992 3 1
935 Liberia 450 450 Western Africa Africa Philip Banks Non-democracy 1993 1993 1 1
936 Liberia 450 450 Western Africa Africa David Kpomakpor Non-democracy 1994 1994 1 1
937 Liberia 450 450 Western Africa Africa Wilton Sankawnlo Non-democracy 1995 1995 1 1
938 Liberia 450 450 Western Africa Africa Ruth Perry Non-democracy 1996 1996 1 1
939 Liberia 450 450 Western Africa Africa Charles Taylor Non-democracy 1997 2002 6 1
940 Liberia 450 450 Western Africa Africa Charles Gyude Bryant Non-democracy 2003 2005 3 1
941 Liberia 450 450 Western Africa Africa Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
942 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 620 620 Northern Africa Africa Idris I Non-democracy 1951 1968 18 1
943 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 620 620 Northern Africa Africa Muammar al-Qaddafi Non-democracy 1969 2008 40 0
944 Liechtenstein 223 223 Western Europe Europe Alexander Frick Democracy 1945 1961 17 1
945 Liechtenstein 223 223 Western Europe Europe Gerard Batliner Democracy 1962 1969 8 1
946 Liechtenstein 223 223 Western Europe Europe Alfred Hilbe Democracy 1970 1973 4 1
947 Liechtenstein 223 223 Western Europe Europe Walter Kieber Democracy 1974 1977 4 1
948 Liechtenstein 223 223 Western Europe Europe Hans Brunhart Democracy 1978 1992 15 1
949 Liechtenstein 223 223 Western Europe Europe Mario Frick Democracy 1993 2000 8 1
950 Liechtenstein 223 223 Western Europe Europe Otmar Hasler Democracy 2001 2008 8 0
951 Lithuania 368 368 Northern Europe Europe Gediminas Vagnorius Democracy 1991 1991 1 1
952 Lithuania 368 368 Northern Europe Europe Bronislovas Lubys Democracy 1992 1992 1 1
953 Lithuania 368 368 Northern Europe Europe Adolfas Slezevicius Democracy 1993 1995 3 1
954 Lithuania 368 368 Northern Europe Europe Gediminas Vagnorius Democracy 1996 1998 3 1
955 Lithuania 368 368 Northern Europe Europe Andrius Kubilius Democracy 1999 1999 1 1
956 Lithuania 368 368 Northern Europe Europe Rolandas Paksas Democracy 2000 2000 1 1
957 Lithuania 368 368 Northern Europe Europe Algirdas Brazauskas Democracy 2001 2005 5 1
958 Lithuania 368 368 Northern Europe Europe Gediminas Kirkilas Democracy 2006 2007 2 1
959 Lithuania 368 368 Northern Europe Europe Andrius Kubilius Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
960 Luxembourg 212 212 Western Europe Europe Pierre Dupong Democracy 1944 1952 9 0
961 Luxembourg 212 212 Western Europe Europe Joseph Bech Democracy 1953 1957 5 1
962 Luxembourg 212 212 Western Europe Europe Pierre Frieden Democracy 1958 1958 1 1
963 Luxembourg 212 212 Western Europe Europe Pierre Werner Democracy 1959 1973 15 1
964 Luxembourg 212 212 Western Europe Europe Gaston Thorn Democracy 1974 1978 5 1
965 Luxembourg 212 212 Western Europe Europe Pierre Werner Democracy 1979 1983 5 1
966 Luxembourg 212 212 Western Europe Europe Jacques Santer Democracy 1984 1994 11 1
967 Luxembourg 212 212 Western Europe Europe Jean-Claude Juncker Democracy 1995 2008 14 0
968 Macedonia 343 343 Southern Europe Europe Nikola Kljusev Democracy 1991 1991 1 1
969 Macedonia 343 343 Southern Europe Europe Branko Crvenkovski Democracy 1992 1997 6 1
970 Macedonia 343 343 Southern Europe Europe Ljupco Georgievski Democracy 1998 2001 4 1
971 Macedonia 343 343 Southern Europe Europe Branko Crvenkovski Democracy 2002 2003 2 1
972 Macedonia 343 343 Southern Europe Europe Vlado Buckovski Democracy 2004 2005 2 1
973 Macedonia 343 343 Southern Europe Europe Nikola Gruevski Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
974 Madagascar 580 580 Eastern Africa Africa Philibert Tsiranana Non-democracy 1958 1971 14 1
975 Madagascar 580 580 Eastern Africa Africa Gabriel Ramanantsoa Non-democracy 1972 1974 3 1
976 Madagascar 580 580 Eastern Africa Africa Didier Ratsiraka Non-democracy 1975 1992 18 1
977 Madagascar 580 580 Eastern Africa Africa Francisque Ravony Democracy 1993 1994 2 1
978 Madagascar 580 580 Eastern Africa Africa Emmanuel Rakotovahiny Democracy 1995 1995 1 1
979 Madagascar 580 580 Eastern Africa Africa Norbert Ratsirahonana Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
980 Madagascar 580 580 Eastern Africa Africa Pascal Rakotomavo Democracy 1997 1997 1 1
981 Madagascar 580 580 Eastern Africa Africa Rene Tantely Andrianarivo Democracy 1998 2001 4 1
982 Madagascar 580 580 Eastern Africa Africa Jacques Sylla Democracy 2002 2006 5 1
983 Madagascar 580 580 Eastern Africa Africa Charles Rabemananjara Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
984 Malawi 553 553 Eastern Africa Africa H. Kamuzu Banda Non-democracy 1963 1993 31 1
985 Malawi 553 553 Eastern Africa Africa Bakili Muluzi Democracy 1994 2003 10 1
986 Malawi 553 553 Eastern Africa Africa Bingu wa Mutharika Democracy 2004 2008 5 0
987 Malaysia 820 820 South-Eastern Asia Asia Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Non-democracy 1957 1969 13 1
988 Malaysia 820 820 South-Eastern Asia Asia Tun Abdul Razak bin Hussein Non-democracy 1970 1975 6 0
989 Malaysia 820 820 South-Eastern Asia Asia Hussein bin Onn Non-democracy 1976 1980 5 1
990 Malaysia 820 820 South-Eastern Asia Asia Mahathir bin Mohamed Non-democracy 1981 2002 22 1
991 Malaysia 820 820 South-Eastern Asia Asia Abdullah Ahmad Badawi Non-democracy 2003 2008 6 0
992 Maldives 781 781 Southern Asia Asia Muhammad Farid Didi Non-democracy 1954 1967 14 1
993 Maldives 781 781 Southern Asia Asia Ibrahim Nasir Non-democracy 1968 1977 10 1
994 Maldives 781 781 Southern Asia Asia Maumoon Abdul Gayoom Non-democracy 1978 2007 30 1
995 Maldives 781 781 Southern Asia Asia Mohamed Nasheed Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
996 Mali 432 432 Western Africa Africa Modibo Keita Non-democracy 1959 1967 9 1
997 Mali 432 432 Western Africa Africa Moussa Traore Non-democracy 1968 1990 23 1
998 Mali 432 432 Western Africa Africa Amadou Toumani Toure Non-democracy 1991 1991 1 1
999 Mali 432 432 Western Africa Africa Younoussi Toure Democracy 1992 1992 1 1
1000 Mali 432 432 Western Africa Africa Abdoulaye Sekou Sow Democracy 1993 1993 1 1
1001 Mali 432 432 Western Africa Africa Ibrahima Boubacar Keita Democracy 1994 1999 6 1
1002 Mali 432 432 Western Africa Africa Mande Sidibe Democracy 2000 2001 2 1
1003 Mali 432 432 Western Africa Africa Ahmed Mohamed Ag Hamani Democracy 2002 2003 2 1
1004 Mali 432 432 Western Africa Africa Ousmane Issoufi Maiga Democracy 2004 2006 3 1
1005 Mali 432 432 Western Africa Africa Modibo Sidibe Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1006 Malta 338 338 Southern Europe Europe George Borg Olivier Democracy 1962 1970 9 1
1007 Malta 338 338 Southern Europe Europe Dominic Mintoff Democracy 1971 1983 13 1
1008 Malta 338 338 Southern Europe Europe Carmelo Mifsud-Bonnici Democracy 1984 1986 3 1
1009 Malta 338 338 Southern Europe Europe Eddie Fenech Adami Democracy 1987 1995 9 1
1010 Malta 338 338 Southern Europe Europe Alfred Sant Democracy 1996 1997 2 1
1011 Malta 338 338 Southern Europe Europe Eddie Fenech Adami Democracy 1998 2003 6 1
1012 Malta 338 338 Southern Europe Europe Lawrence Gonzi Democracy 2004 2008 5 0
1013 Marshall Islands 983 983 Micronesia Oceania Amata Kabua Democracy 1979 1995 17 0
1014 Marshall Islands 983 983 Micronesia Oceania Kunio Lemari Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
1015 Marshall Islands 983 983 Micronesia Oceania Imata Kabua Democracy 1997 1999 3 1
1016 Marshall Islands 983 983 Micronesia Oceania Kessai Note Democracy 2000 2007 8 1
1017 Marshall Islands 983 983 Micronesia Oceania Litokwa Tomeing Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1018 Mauritania 435 435 Western Africa Africa Moktar Ould Daddah Non-democracy 1958 1977 20 1
1019 Mauritania 435 435 Western Africa Africa Mustapha Ould Salek Non-democracy 1978 1978 1 1
1020 Mauritania 435 435 Western Africa Africa Mahmed Ould Louly Non-democracy 1979 1979 1 1
1021 Mauritania 435 435 Western Africa Africa Mohammed Khouna Ould Haydalla Non-democracy 1980 1983 4 1
1022 Mauritania 435 435 Western Africa Africa Moaouya Ould Sidi Ahmed Taya Non-democracy 1984 2004 21 1
1023 Mauritania 435 435 Western Africa Africa Ely Ould Mohamed Vall Non-democracy 2005 2006 2 1
1024 Mauritania 435 435 Western Africa Africa Zeine Ould Zeidane Democracy 2007 2007 1 1
1025 Mauritania 435 435 Western Africa Africa Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz Non-democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1026 Mauritius 590 590 Eastern Africa Africa Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Democracy 1961 1981 21 1
1027 Mauritius 590 590 Eastern Africa Africa Anerood Jugnauth Democracy 1982 1994 13 1
1028 Mauritius 590 590 Eastern Africa Africa Navin Ramgoolam Democracy 1995 1999 5 1
1029 Mauritius 590 590 Eastern Africa Africa Anerood Jugnauth Democracy 2000 2002 3 1
1030 Mauritius 590 590 Eastern Africa Africa Paul Raymond Berenger Democracy 2003 2004 2 1
1031 Mauritius 590 590 Eastern Africa Africa Navin(chandra) Ramgoolam Democracy 2005 2008 4 0
1032 Mexico 70 70 Central America Americas Miguel Aleman Non-democracy 1946 1951 6 1
1033 Mexico 70 70 Central America Americas Adolfo Ruiz Cortines Non-democracy 1952 1957 6 1
1034 Mexico 70 70 Central America Americas Adolfo Lopez Mateos Non-democracy 1958 1963 6 1
1035 Mexico 70 70 Central America Americas Gustavo Diaz Ordaz Non-democracy 1964 1969 6 1
1036 Mexico 70 70 Central America Americas Luis Echeverria Alvarez Non-democracy 1970 1975 6 1
1037 Mexico 70 70 Central America Americas Jose Lopez Portillo Non-democracy 1976 1981 6 1
1038 Mexico 70 70 Central America Americas Miguel de la Madrid Non-democracy 1982 1987 6 1
1039 Mexico 70 70 Central America Americas Carlos Salinas de Gortari Non-democracy 1988 1993 6 1
1040 Mexico 70 70 Central America Americas Ernesto Zedillo Non-democracy 1994 1999 6 1
1041 Mexico 70 70 Central America Americas Vicente Fox Quesada Democracy 2000 2005 6 1
1042 Mexico 70 70 Central America Americas Felipe de Jes�s Calder�n Hinojosa Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
1043 Micronesia, Federated States of 987 987 Micronesia Oceania Bailey Olter Democracy 1991 1995 5 1
1044 Micronesia, Federated States of 987 987 Micronesia Oceania Jacob Nena Democracy 1996 1998 3 1
1045 Micronesia, Federated States of 987 987 Micronesia Oceania Leo Falcam Democracy 1999 2002 4 1
1046 Micronesia, Federated States of 987 987 Micronesia Oceania Joseph J. Urusemal Democracy 2003 2006 4 1
1047 Micronesia, Federated States of 987 987 Micronesia Oceania Manny Mori Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1048 Moldova 359 359 Eastern Europe Europe Mirecea Snegur Democracy 1991 1995 5 1
1049 Moldova 359 359 Eastern Europe Europe Andrei Sangheli Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
1050 Moldova 359 359 Eastern Europe Europe Ion Ciubuc Democracy 1997 1998 2 1
1051 Moldova 359 359 Eastern Europe Europe Dumitru Braghis Democracy 1999 2000 2 1
1052 Moldova 359 359 Eastern Europe Europe Vasile Tarlev Democracy 2001 2007 7 1
1053 Moldova 359 359 Eastern Europe Europe Zinaida Greceanii Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1054 Mongolia 712 712 Eastern Asia Asia Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal Non-democracy 1940 1953 14 1
1055 Mongolia 712 712 Eastern Asia Asia Dashiyn Damba Non-democracy 1954 1957 4 1
1056 Mongolia 712 712 Eastern Asia Asia Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal Non-democracy 1958 1983 26 1
1057 Mongolia 712 712 Eastern Asia Asia Jambyn Batmounkh Non-democracy 1984 1989 6 1
1058 Mongolia 712 712 Eastern Asia Asia Punsalmaagiyn Ochirbat Democracy 1990 1991 2 1
1059 Mongolia 712 712 Eastern Asia Asia Puntsagiyn Jasray Democracy 1992 1995 4 1
1060 Mongolia 712 712 Eastern Asia Asia Mendsayhany Enkhsaikhan Democracy 1996 1997 2 1
1061 Mongolia 712 712 Eastern Asia Asia Janlaviyn Narantsatsralt Democracy 1998 1998 1 1
1062 Mongolia 712 712 Eastern Asia Asia Rinchinnyamiyn Amarjargal Democracy 1999 1999 1 1
1063 Mongolia 712 712 Eastern Asia Asia Nambaryn Enkhbayar Democracy 2000 2003 4 1
1064 Mongolia 712 712 Eastern Asia Asia Tsakhiagiyn Elbegdorj Democracy 2004 2005 2 1
1065 Mongolia 712 712 Eastern Asia Asia Miyeegombo Enkhbold Democracy 2006 2006 1 1
1066 Mongolia 712 712 Eastern Asia Asia Sanj Bayar Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1067 Montenegro 341 NA Southern Europe Europe Filip Vujanovic Non-democracy 2003 2008 6 0
1068 Morocco 600 600 Northern Africa Africa Muhammad V Non-democracy 1955 1960 6 0
1069 Morocco 600 600 Northern Africa Africa Hassan II Non-democracy 1961 1998 38 0
1070 Morocco 600 600 Northern Africa Africa Muhammad VI Non-democracy 1999 2008 10 0
1071 Mozambique 541 541 Eastern Africa Africa Samora Machel Non-democracy 1975 1985 11 0
1072 Mozambique 541 541 Eastern Africa Africa Joaquim Chissano Non-democracy 1986 2004 19 1
1073 Mozambique 541 541 Eastern Africa Africa Armando Em�lio Guebuza Non-democracy 2005 2008 4 0
1074 Myanmar 775 775 South-Eastern Asia Asia U Nu Democracy 1947 1955 9 1
1075 Myanmar 775 775 South-Eastern Asia Asia U Ba Swe Democracy 1956 1956 1 1
1076 Myanmar 775 775 South-Eastern Asia Asia U Nu Democracy 1957 1957 1 1
1077 Myanmar 775 775 South-Eastern Asia Asia Ne Win Non-democracy 1958 1959 2 1
1078 Myanmar 775 775 South-Eastern Asia Asia U Nu Democracy 1960 1961 2 1
1079 Myanmar 775 775 South-Eastern Asia Asia Ne Win Non-democracy 1962 1987 26 1
1080 Myanmar 775 775 South-Eastern Asia Asia Khin Nyunt Non-democracy 1988 1991 4 1
1081 Myanmar 775 775 South-Eastern Asia Asia Than Shwe Non-democracy 1992 2008 17 0
1082 Namibia 565 565 Southern Africa Africa Sam Nujoma Non-democracy 1990 2004 15 1
1083 Namibia 565 565 Southern Africa Africa Hifikepunye Lucas Pohamba Non-democracy 2005 2008 4 0
1084 Nauru 970 970 Micronesia Oceania Hammer DeRoburt Democracy 1968 1975 8 1
1085 Nauru 970 970 Micronesia Oceania Bernard Dowiyogo Democracy 1976 1977 2 1
1086 Nauru 970 970 Micronesia Oceania Hammer DeRoburt Democracy 1978 1988 11 1
1087 Nauru 970 970 Micronesia Oceania Bernard Dowiyoyo Democracy 1989 1994 6 1
1088 Nauru 970 970 Micronesia Oceania Lagumot Harris Democracy 1995 1995 1 1
1089 Nauru 970 970 Micronesia Oceania Rueben Kun Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
1090 Nauru 970 970 Micronesia Oceania Kinza Clodumar Democracy 1997 1997 1 1
1091 Nauru 970 970 Micronesia Oceania Bernard Dowiyoyo Democracy 1998 1998 1 1
1092 Nauru 970 970 Micronesia Oceania Rene Harris Democracy 1999 1999 1 1
1093 Nauru 970 970 Micronesia Oceania Bernard Dowiyoyo Democracy 2000 2000 1 1
1094 Nauru 970 970 Micronesia Oceania Rene Harris Democracy 2001 2003 3 1
1095 Nauru 970 970 Micronesia Oceania Ludwig Scotty Democracy 2004 2006 3 1
1096 Nauru 970 970 Micronesia Oceania Marcus Stephen Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1097 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Padma Shumshere Rana Non-democracy 1945 1947 3 1
1098 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Mohan Shumshere Rana Non-democracy 1948 1950 3 1
1099 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Tribhuwan Bir Bikram Shah Deva Non-democracy 1951 1954 4 0
1100 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva Non-democracy 1955 1971 17 0
1101 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva Non-democracy 1972 1989 18 1
1102 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva Democracy 1990 1990 1 1
1103 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Girija Prasad Koirala Democracy 1991 1993 3 1
1104 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Man Mohan Adhikari Democracy 1994 1994 1 1
1105 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Sher Bahadur Deuba Democracy 1995 1996 2 1
1106 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Surya Bahadur Thapa Democracy 1997 1997 1 1
1107 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Girija Prasad Koirala Democracy 1998 1998 1 1
1108 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Krishna Prasad Bhattarai Democracy 1999 1999 1 1
1109 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Girija Prasad Koirala Democracy 2000 2000 1 1
1110 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Sher Bahadur Deuba Democracy 2001 2001 1 1
1111 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva Non-democracy 2002 2007 6 1
1112 Nepal 790 790 Southern Asia Asia Pushpa Kamal Dahal Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1113 Netherlands 210 210 Western Europe Europe Louis Beel Democracy 1946 1947 2 1
1114 Netherlands 210 210 Western Europe Europe Willem Drees Democracy 1948 1957 10 1
1115 Netherlands 210 210 Western Europe Europe Louis Beel Democracy 1958 1958 1 1
1116 Netherlands 210 210 Western Europe Europe Jan de Quay Democracy 1959 1962 4 1
1117 Netherlands 210 210 Western Europe Europe Victor Marijnen Democracy 1963 1964 2 1
1118 Netherlands 210 210 Western Europe Europe Joseph Cals Democracy 1965 1966 2 1
1119 Netherlands 210 210 Western Europe Europe Petrus de Jong Democracy 1967 1970 4 1
1120 Netherlands 210 210 Western Europe Europe Barend Biesheuvel Democracy 1971 1972 2 1
1121 Netherlands 210 210 Western Europe Europe Johannes den Uyl Democracy 1973 1976 4 1
1122 Netherlands 210 210 Western Europe Europe Andreas van Agt Democracy 1977 1981 5 1
1123 Netherlands 210 210 Western Europe Europe Rudolphus Lubbers Democracy 1982 1993 12 1
1124 Netherlands 210 210 Western Europe Europe Wim Kok Democracy 1994 2001 8 1
1125 Netherlands 210 210 Western Europe Europe Jan Peter Balkenende Democracy 2002 2008 7 0
1126 New Zealand 920 920 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Peter Fraser Democracy 1940 1948 9 1
1127 New Zealand 920 920 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Sidney Holland Democracy 1949 1956 8 1
1128 New Zealand 920 920 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Walter Nash Democracy 1957 1959 3 1
1129 New Zealand 920 920 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Keith Holyoake Democracy 1960 1971 12 1
1130 New Zealand 920 920 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Norman Kirk Democracy 1972 1973 2 0
1131 New Zealand 920 920 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Wallace Rowling Democracy 1974 1974 1 1
1132 New Zealand 920 920 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Robert Muldoon Democracy 1975 1983 9 1
1133 New Zealand 920 920 Australia and New Zealand Oceania David Lange Democracy 1984 1988 5 1
1134 New Zealand 920 920 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Geoffrey Palmer Democracy 1989 1989 1 1
1135 New Zealand 920 920 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Jim Bolger Democracy 1990 1996 7 1
1136 New Zealand 920 920 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Jenny Shipley Democracy 1997 1998 2 1
1137 New Zealand 920 920 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Helen Elizabeth Clark Democracy 1999 2007 9 1
1138 New Zealand 920 920 Australia and New Zealand Oceania John Phillip Key Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1139 Nicaragua 93 93 Central America Americas Anastasio Somoza Garcia Non-democracy 1937 1955 19 0
1140 Nicaragua 93 93 Central America Americas Luis Somoza Debayle Non-democracy 1956 1966 11 1
1141 Nicaragua 93 93 Central America Americas Anastasio Somoza Debayle Non-democracy 1967 1978 12 1
1142 Nicaragua 93 93 Central America Americas Daniel Ortega Saavedra Non-democracy 1979 1983 5 1
1143 Nicaragua 93 93 Central America Americas Daniel Ortega Saavedra Democracy 1984 1989 6 1
1144 Nicaragua 93 93 Central America Americas Violeta Barrios de Chamorro Democracy 1990 1996 7 1
1145 Nicaragua 93 93 Central America Americas Jose Arnoldo Aleman Lacayo Democracy 1997 2001 5 1
1146 Nicaragua 93 93 Central America Americas Enrique Bolanos Geyer Democracy 2002 2006 5 1
1147 Nicaragua 93 93 Central America Americas Jos� Daniel Ortega Saavedra Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1148 Niger 436 436 Western Africa Africa Hamani Diori Non-democracy 1958 1973 16 1
1149 Niger 436 436 Western Africa Africa Seyni Kountche Non-democracy 1974 1986 13 0
1150 Niger 436 436 Western Africa Africa Ali Saibou Non-democracy 1987 1992 6 1
1151 Niger 436 436 Western Africa Africa Mahamadou Issoufou Democracy 1993 1993 1 1
1152 Niger 436 436 Western Africa Africa Abdoulaye Souley Democracy 1994 1994 1 1
1153 Niger 436 436 Western Africa Africa Hama Amadou Democracy 1995 1995 1 1
1154 Niger 436 436 Western Africa Africa Ibrahim Bare Mainassara Non-democracy 1996 1998 3 0
1155 Niger 436 436 Western Africa Africa Dauoda Malam Wank� Non-democracy 1999 1999 1 1
1156 Niger 436 436 Western Africa Africa Hama Amadou Democracy 2000 2006 7 1
1157 Niger 436 436 Western Africa Africa Seyni Oumarou Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1158 Nigeria 475 475 Western Africa Africa Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Democracy 1957 1965 9 0
1159 Nigeria 475 475 Western Africa Africa Yakubu Gowon Non-democracy 1966 1974 9 1
1160 Nigeria 475 475 Western Africa Africa Murtala Mohammed Non-democracy 1975 1975 1 0
1161 Nigeria 475 475 Western Africa Africa Olusegun Obasanjo Non-democracy 1976 1978 3 1
1162 Nigeria 475 475 Western Africa Africa Shehu Shagari Democracy 1979 1982 4 1
1163 Nigeria 475 475 Western Africa Africa Mohammed Buhari Non-democracy 1983 1984 2 1
1164 Nigeria 475 475 Western Africa Africa Ibrahim Babangida Non-democracy 1985 1992 8 1
1165 Nigeria 475 475 Western Africa Africa Sani Abacha Non-democracy 1993 1997 5 0
1166 Nigeria 475 475 Western Africa Africa Abdulsalami Abubakar Non-democracy 1998 1998 1 1
1167 Nigeria 475 475 Western Africa Africa Olusegun Obasanjo Democracy 1999 2006 8 1
1168 Nigeria 475 475 Western Africa Africa Umaru Musa Yar'Adua Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1169 North Korea 731 731 Eastern Asia Asia Kim Il Sung Non-democracy 1948 1993 46 0
1170 North Korea 731 731 Eastern Asia Asia Kim Jong Il Non-democracy 1994 2008 15 0
1171 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Einar Gerhardsen Democracy 1945 1950 6 1
1172 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Oscar Torp Democracy 1951 1954 4 1
1173 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Einar Gerhardsen Democracy 1955 1964 10 1
1174 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Per Borten Democracy 1965 1970 6 1
1175 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Trygve Bratteli Democracy 1971 1971 1 1
1176 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Lars Korvald Democracy 1972 1972 1 1
1177 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Trygve Bratteli Democracy 1973 1975 3 1
1178 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Odvar Nordli Democracy 1976 1980 5 1
1179 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Kare Isaachsen Willoch Democracy 1981 1985 5 1
1180 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Gro Harlem Brundtland Democracy 1986 1988 3 1
1181 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Jan Peder Syse Democracy 1989 1989 1 1
1182 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Gro Harlem Brundtland Democracy 1990 1995 6 1
1183 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Thorbjorn Jagland Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
1184 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Kjell Magne Bondevik Democracy 1997 1999 3 1
1185 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Jena Stoltenberg Democracy 2000 2000 1 1
1186 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Kjell Magne Bondevik Democracy 2001 2004 4 1
1187 Norway 385 385 Northern Europe Europe Jens Stoltenberg Democracy 2005 2008 4 0
1188 Oman 698 698 Western Asia Asia Qabus ibn Sa'id Non-democracy 1970 2008 39 0
1189 Pakistan 770 769 Southern Asia Asia Liaquat Ali Khan Democracy 1947 1950 4 0
1190 Pakistan 770 769 Southern Asia Asia Hwaja Nazim ad-Din Democracy 1951 1952 2 1
1191 Pakistan 770 769 Southern Asia Asia Mohammad Ali Bogra Democracy 1953 1954 2 1
1192 Pakistan 770 769 Southern Asia Asia Chauhdry Mohammad Ali Democracy 1955 1955 1 1
1193 Pakistan 770 769 Southern Asia Asia Iskander Ali Mirza Democracy 1956 1957 2 1
1194 Pakistan 770 769 Southern Asia Asia Mohammad Ayub Khan Non-democracy 1958 1968 11 1
1195 Pakistan 770 769 Southern Asia Asia Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan Non-democracy 1969 1970 2 1
1196 Pakistan 770 769 Southern Asia Asia Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Non-democracy 1971 1971 1 1
1197 Pakistan 770 770 Southern Asia Asia Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Democracy 1972 1976 5 1
1198 Pakistan 770 770 Southern Asia Asia Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq Non-democracy 1977 1987 11 0
1199 Pakistan 770 770 Southern Asia Asia Benazir Bhutto Democracy 1988 1989 2 1
1200 Pakistan 770 770 Southern Asia Asia Nawaz Sharif Democracy 1990 1992 3 1
1201 Pakistan 770 770 Southern Asia Asia Benazir Bhutto Democracy 1993 1995 3 1
1202 Pakistan 770 770 Southern Asia Asia Miraj Khalid Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
1203 Pakistan 770 770 Southern Asia Asia Nawaz Sharif Democracy 1997 1998 2 1
1204 Pakistan 770 770 Southern Asia Asia Pervez Musharraf Non-democracy 1999 2007 9 1
1205 Pakistan 770 770 Southern Asia Asia Yousaf Raza Gilani Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1206 Palau 986 986 Micronesia Oceania Kuniwo Nakamura Democracy 1993 2000 8 1
1207 Palau 986 986 Micronesia Oceania Tommy Esang Remengesau, Jr. Democracy 2001 2008 8 0
1208 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas Enrique Jimenez Non-democracy 1945 1947 3 1
1209 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas Domingo Diaz Arosemena Non-democracy 1948 1948 1 1
1210 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas Arnulfo Arias Madrid Democracy 1949 1950 2 1
1211 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas military Non-democracy 1951 1951 1 1
1212 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas Jose Remon Cantero Democracy 1952 1954 3 0
1213 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas Ricardo Arias Espinosa Democracy 1955 1955 1 1
1214 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas Ernesto de las Guardia Democracy 1956 1959 4 1
1215 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas Roberto Chiari Democracy 1960 1963 4 1
1216 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas Marco Robles Democracy 1964 1967 4 1
1217 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas Omar Torrijos Herrera Non-democracy 1968 1980 13 0
1218 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas military Non-democracy 1981 1982 2 1
1219 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas Gen. Manuel Antonio Noriega Morena Non-democracy 1983 1988 6 1
1220 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas Guillermo Endara Galimany Democracy 1989 1993 5 1
1221 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas Ernesto Perez Balladares Democracy 1994 1998 5 1
1222 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas Mireya Elisa Moscoso de Arias Democracy 1999 2003 5 1
1223 Panama 95 95 Central America Americas Mart�n Erasto Torrijos Espino Democracy 2004 2008 5 0
1224 Papua New Guinea 910 910 Melanesia Oceania Michael Somare Democracy 1972 1979 8 1
1225 Papua New Guinea 910 910 Melanesia Oceania Julius Chan Democracy 1980 1981 2 1
1226 Papua New Guinea 910 910 Melanesia Oceania Michael Somare Democracy 1982 1984 3 1
1227 Papua New Guinea 910 910 Melanesia Oceania Paias Wingti Democracy 1985 1987 3 1
1228 Papua New Guinea 910 910 Melanesia Oceania Rabbie Namaliu Democracy 1988 1991 4 1
1229 Papua New Guinea 910 910 Melanesia Oceania Paias Wingti Democracy 1992 1993 2 1
1230 Papua New Guinea 910 910 Melanesia Oceania Julius Chan Democracy 1994 1996 3 1
1231 Papua New Guinea 910 910 Melanesia Oceania Bill Skate Democracy 1997 1998 2 1
1232 Papua New Guinea 910 910 Melanesia Oceania Mekere Morauta Democracy 1999 2001 3 1
1233 Papua New Guinea 910 910 Melanesia Oceania Michael Somare Democracy 2002 2008 7 0
1234 Paraguay 150 150 South America Americas Higinio Morinigo Non-democracy 1940 1947 8 1
1235 Paraguay 150 150 South America Americas Juan Natalicio Gonzalez Non-democracy 1948 1948 1 1
1236 Paraguay 150 150 South America Americas Federico Chavez Non-democracy 1949 1953 5 1
1237 Paraguay 150 150 South America Americas Alfredo Stroessner Non-democracy 1954 1988 35 1
1238 Paraguay 150 150 South America Americas Andres Rodriguez Democracy 1989 1992 4 1
1239 Paraguay 150 150 South America Americas Juan Carlos Wasmosy Democracy 1993 1997 5 1
1240 Paraguay 150 150 South America Americas Raul Cuba Grau Democracy 1998 1998 1 1
1241 Paraguay 150 150 South America Americas Luis Angel Gonzalez Macchi Democracy 1999 2002 4 1
1242 Paraguay 150 150 South America Americas �scar Nicanor Duarte Frutos Democracy 2003 2007 5 1
1243 Paraguay 150 150 South America Americas Fernando Armindo Lugo M�ndez Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1244 Peru 135 135 South America Americas Jose Bustamente y Rivero Democracy 1945 1947 3 1
1245 Peru 135 135 South America Americas Manuel Odria Non-democracy 1948 1955 8 1
1246 Peru 135 135 South America Americas Manuel Prado y Ugarteche Democracy 1956 1961 6 1
1247 Peru 135 135 South America Americas Ricardo Perez Godoy Non-democracy 1962 1962 1 1
1248 Peru 135 135 South America Americas Fernando Belaunde Terry Democracy 1963 1967 5 1
1249 Peru 135 135 South America Americas Juan Velasco Alvaredo Non-democracy 1968 1974 7 1
1250 Peru 135 135 South America Americas Francisco Morales Bermudez Non-democracy 1975 1979 5 1
1251 Peru 135 135 South America Americas Fernando Belaunde Terry Democracy 1980 1984 5 1
1252 Peru 135 135 South America Americas Alan Garcia Perez Democracy 1985 1989 5 1
1253 Peru 135 135 South America Americas Alberto Fujimori Non-democracy 1990 1999 10 1
1254 Peru 135 135 South America Americas Valentin Paniagua Corazao Non-democracy 2000 2000 1 1
1255 Peru 135 135 South America Americas Alejandro Celestino Toledo Manrique Democracy 2001 2005 5 1
1256 Peru 135 135 South America Americas Alan Gabriel Ludwig Garc�a P�rez Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
1257 Philippines 840 840 South-Eastern Asia Asia Manuel Roxas y Acuna Democracy 1946 1947 2 0
1258 Philippines 840 840 South-Eastern Asia Asia Elpidio Quirino Democracy 1948 1953 6 1
1259 Philippines 840 840 South-Eastern Asia Asia Ramon Magsaysay Democracy 1954 1956 3 0
1260 Philippines 840 840 South-Eastern Asia Asia Carlos Garcia Democracy 1957 1960 4 1
1261 Philippines 840 840 South-Eastern Asia Asia Diosdado Macapagal Democracy 1961 1964 4 1
1262 Philippines 840 840 South-Eastern Asia Asia Ferdinand Marcos Non-democracy 1965 1985 21 1
1263 Philippines 840 840 South-Eastern Asia Asia Corazon Aquino Democracy 1986 1991 6 1
1264 Philippines 840 840 South-Eastern Asia Asia Fidel Ramos Democracy 1992 1997 6 1
1265 Philippines 840 840 South-Eastern Asia Asia Joseph Estrada Democracy 1998 2000 3 1
1266 Philippines 840 840 South-Eastern Asia Asia Maria Gloria Macapagal Democracy 2001 2008 8 0
1267 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Wladyslaw Gomulka Non-democracy 1946 1947 2 1
1268 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Boleslaw Bierut Non-democracy 1948 1955 8 1
1269 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Wladyslaw Gomulka Non-democracy 1956 1969 14 1
1270 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Edward Gierek Non-democracy 1970 1979 10 1
1271 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Stanislaw Kania Non-democracy 1980 1980 1 1
1272 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Wojciech Jaruzelski Non-democracy 1981 1988 8 1
1273 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Tadeusz Mazowiecki Democracy 1989 1990 2 1
1274 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Jan Olszewski Democracy 1991 1991 1 1
1275 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Hana Suchocka Democracy 1992 1992 1 1
1276 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Waldemar Pawlak Democracy 1993 1994 2 1
1277 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Jozef Oleksy Democracy 1995 1995 1 1
1278 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
1279 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Jerzy Buzek Democracy 1997 2000 4 1
1280 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Leszek Miller Democracy 2001 2003 3 1
1281 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Marek Belka Democracy 2004 2004 1 1
1282 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz Democracy 2005 2005 1 1
1283 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Jaroslaw Kaczynski Democracy 2006 2006 1 1
1284 Poland 290 290 Eastern Europe Europe Donald Tusk Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1285 Portugal 235 235 Southern Europe Europe Antonio de Oliveira Salazar Non-democracy 1932 1967 36 1
1286 Portugal 235 235 Southern Europe Europe Marcelo Caetano Non-democracy 1968 1973 6 1
1287 Portugal 235 235 Southern Europe Europe Francisco da Costa Gomes Non-democracy 1974 1975 2 1
1288 Portugal 235 235 Southern Europe Europe Mario Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares Democracy 1976 1977 2 1
1289 Portugal 235 235 Southern Europe Europe Carlos da Mota Pinto Democracy 1978 1978 1 1
1290 Portugal 235 235 Southern Europe Europe Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo Democracy 1979 1979 1 1
1291 Portugal 235 235 Southern Europe Europe Diogo Freitas do Amaral Democracy 1980 1980 1 1
1292 Portugal 235 235 Southern Europe Europe Francisco Pinto Balsemao Democracy 1981 1982 2 1
1293 Portugal 235 235 Southern Europe Europe Mario Soares Democracy 1983 1984 2 1
1294 Portugal 235 235 Southern Europe Europe Anibal Cavaco Silva Democracy 1985 1994 10 1
1295 Portugal 235 235 Southern Europe Europe Antonio Guterres Democracy 1995 2001 7 1
1296 Portugal 235 235 Southern Europe Europe Jose Manuel Durao Barroso Democracy 2002 2003 2 1
1297 Portugal 235 235 Southern Europe Europe Pedro (Miguel de) Santana Lopes Democracy 2004 2004 1 1
1298 Portugal 235 235 Southern Europe Europe Jos� S�crates (Carvalho Pinto de Sousa) Democracy 2005 2008 4 0
1299 Qatar 694 694 Western Asia Asia Sheikh Ahmad ibn Ali Al Thani Non-democracy 1960 1971 12 1
1300 Qatar 694 694 Western Asia Asia Sheikh Khalifah ibn Hamad Al Thani Non-democracy 1972 1994 23 1
1301 Qatar 694 694 Western Asia Asia Sheikh Hamad ibn Khalifah Al Thani Non-democracy 1995 2008 14 0
1302 Romania 360 360 Eastern Europe Europe Georghe Gheorghiu-Dej Non-democracy 1945 1953 9 1
1303 Romania 360 360 Eastern Europe Europe Gheorghe Apostol Non-democracy 1954 1954 1 1
1304 Romania 360 360 Eastern Europe Europe Georghe Gheorghiu-Dej Non-democracy 1955 1964 10 0
1305 Romania 360 360 Eastern Europe Europe Nicolae Ceausescu Non-democracy 1965 1989 25 0
1306 Romania 360 360 Eastern Europe Europe Petre Roman Democracy 1990 1990 1 1
1307 Romania 360 360 Eastern Europe Europe Theodor Stolojan Democracy 1991 1991 1 1
1308 Romania 360 360 Eastern Europe Europe Nicolae Vacaroiu Democracy 1992 1995 4 1
1309 Romania 360 360 Eastern Europe Europe Victor Ciorbea Democracy 1996 1997 2 1
1310 Romania 360 360 Eastern Europe Europe Radu Vasile Democracy 1998 1998 1 1
1311 Romania 360 360 Eastern Europe Europe Mugur Isarescu Democracy 1999 1999 1 1
1312 Romania 360 360 Eastern Europe Europe Adrian Nastase Democracy 2000 2003 4 1
1313 Romania 360 360 Eastern Europe Europe Calin Popescu-Tariceanu Democracy 2004 2007 4 1
1314 Romania 360 360 Eastern Europe Europe Emil Boc Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1315 Russian Federation 374 365 Eastern Europe Europe Boris Yeltsin Non-democracy 1991 1998 8 1
1316 Russian Federation 374 365 Eastern Europe Europe Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin Non-democracy 1999 2007 9 1
1317 Russian Federation 374 365 Eastern Europe Europe Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev Non-democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1318 Rwanda 517 517 Eastern Africa Africa Gregoire Kayibanda Non-democracy 1960 1972 13 1
1319 Rwanda 517 517 Eastern Africa Africa Juvenal Habyarimana Non-democracy 1973 1993 21 0
1320 Rwanda 517 517 Eastern Africa Africa Paul Kagame Non-democracy 1994 2008 15 0
1321 Samoa 990 990 Polynesia Oceania Malietoa Tanumafili II + Tupua Tamasese Mea'ole Non-democracy 1962 1962 1 0
1322 Samoa 990 990 Polynesia Oceania Malietoa Tanumafili II Non-democracy 1963 2006 44 0
1323 Samoa 990 990 Polynesia Oceania Tuiatua Tupua Tamasese Efi Non-democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1324 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Romeo Morri + Marino Zanotti Democracy 1992 1992 1 1
1325 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Gian Luigi Berti + Paride Andreoli Democracy 1993 1993 1 1
1326 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Renzo Ghiotti + Luciano Ciavatta Democracy 1994 1994 1 1
1327 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Pier Natalino Mularoni + Marino Venturini Democracy 1995 1995 1 1
1328 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Maurizio Rattini + Giancarlo Venturini Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
1329 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Luigi Mazza + Marino Zanotti Democracy 1997 1997 1 1
1330 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Pietro Berti + Paolo Bollini Democracy 1998 1998 1 1
1331 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Marino Bollini + Giuseppe Arzilli Democracy 1999 1999 1 1
1332 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Gian Franco Terenzi + Enzo Colombini Democracy 2000 2000 1 1
1333 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Alberto Cecchetti + Gino Giovagnoli Democracy 2001 2001 1 1
1334 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Giuseppe Maria Morganti + Mauro Chiaruzzi Democracy 2002 2002 1 1
1335 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Giovanni Lonfernini + Valeria Ciavatta Democracy 2003 2003 1 1
1336 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Giuseppe Arzilli + Roberto Raschi Democracy 2004 2004 1 1
1337 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Claudio Muccioli + Antonello Bacciocchi Democracy 2005 2005 1 1
1338 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Antonio Carattoni + Roberto Giorgetti Democracy 2006 2006 1 1
1339 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Mirko Tomassoni + Alberto Selva Democracy 2007 2007 1 1
1340 San Marino 331 331 Southern Europe Europe Ernesto Benedettini + Assunta Meloni Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1341 Sao Tome and Principe 403 403 Middle Africa Africa Manuel Pinto da Costa Non-democracy 1975 1990 16 1
1342 Sao Tome and Principe 403 403 Middle Africa Africa Daniel Lima dos Santos Daio Democracy 1991 1991 1 1
1343 Sao Tome and Principe 403 403 Middle Africa Africa Norberto Jose d'Alva Costa Alegre Democracy 1992 1993 2 1
1344 Sao Tome and Principe 403 403 Middle Africa Africa Carlos da Graca Democracy 1994 1994 1 1
1345 Sao Tome and Principe 403 403 Middle Africa Africa Armindo Vaz d'Almeida Democracy 1995 1995 1 1
1346 Sao Tome and Principe 403 403 Middle Africa Africa Raul Braganca Neto Democracy 1996 1998 3 1
1347 Sao Tome and Principe 403 403 Middle Africa Africa Guilherme Posser da Costa Democracy 1999 2000 2 1
1348 Sao Tome and Principe 403 403 Middle Africa Africa Evaristo Carvalho Democracy 2001 2001 1 1
1349 Sao Tome and Principe 403 403 Middle Africa Africa Maria das Neves Ceita Baptista de Sousa Democracy 2002 2003 2 1
1350 Sao Tome and Principe 403 403 Middle Africa Africa Dami�o Vaz d'Almeida Democracy 2004 2004 1 1
1351 Sao Tome and Principe 403 403 Middle Africa Africa Maria do Carmo Silveira Democracy 2005 2005 1 1
1352 Sao Tome and Principe 403 403 Middle Africa Africa Tom� Vera Cruz Democracy 2006 2007 2 1
1353 Sao Tome and Principe 403 403 Middle Africa Africa Joaquim Rafael Branco Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1354 Saudi Arabia 670 670 Western Asia Asia Ibn Sa'ud Non-democracy 1932 1952 21 0
1355 Saudi Arabia 670 670 Western Asia Asia Sa'ud Non-democracy 1953 1963 11 1
1356 Saudi Arabia 670 670 Western Asia Asia Faysal Non-democracy 1964 1974 11 0
1357 Saudi Arabia 670 670 Western Asia Asia Khalid Non-democracy 1975 1981 7 0
1358 Saudi Arabia 670 670 Western Asia Asia Fahd Non-democracy 1982 1995 14 1
1359 Saudi Arabia 670 670 Western Asia Asia Abdallah Non-democracy 1996 2008 13 0
1360 Senegal 433 433 Western Africa Africa Leopold Senghor Non-democracy 1960 1980 21 1
1361 Senegal 433 433 Western Africa Africa Abdou Diouf Non-democracy 1981 1999 19 1
1362 Senegal 433 433 Western Africa Africa Moustapha Niasse Democracy 2000 2000 1 1
1363 Senegal 433 433 Western Africa Africa Mame Madior Boye Democracy 2001 2001 1 1
1364 Senegal 433 433 Western Africa Africa Idrissa Seck Democracy 2002 2003 2 1
1365 Senegal 433 433 Western Africa Africa Macky Sall Democracy 2004 2006 3 1
1366 Senegal 433 433 Western Africa Africa Hadjibou Soumar� Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1367 Serbia 342 342 Southern Europe Europe Vojislav Kostunica Democracy 2006 2007 2 1
1368 Serbia 342 342 Southern Europe Europe Mirko Cvetkovic Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1369 Serbia and Montenegro 347 347 Southern Europe Europe Slobodan Milosevic Non-democracy 1989 1999 11 1
1370 Serbia and Montenegro 347 347 Southern Europe Europe Milomir Minic Democracy 2000 2000 1 1
1371 Serbia and Montenegro 347 347 Southern Europe Europe Zoran Djindjic Democracy 2001 2002 2 0
1372 Serbia and Montenegro 347 347 Southern Europe Europe Zoran Zivkovic Democracy 2003 2003 1 1
1373 Serbia and Montenegro 347 347 Southern Europe Europe Vojislav Kostunica Democracy 2004 2005 2 0
1374 Seychelles 591 591 Eastern Africa Africa James Mancham Non-democracy 1970 1976 7 1
1375 Seychelles 591 591 Eastern Africa Africa Albert Rene Non-democracy 1977 2003 27 1
1376 Seychelles 591 591 Eastern Africa Africa James Alix Michel Non-democracy 2004 2008 5 0
1377 Sierra Leone 451 451 Western Africa Africa Milton Margai Democracy 1954 1963 10 0
1378 Sierra Leone 451 451 Western Africa Africa Albert Margai Democracy 1964 1966 3 1
1379 Sierra Leone 451 451 Western Africa Africa Andrew Juxon-Smith Non-democracy 1967 1967 1 1
1380 Sierra Leone 451 451 Western Africa Africa Siaka Stevens Non-democracy 1968 1984 17 1
1381 Sierra Leone 451 451 Western Africa Africa Joseph Saidu Momoh Non-democracy 1985 1991 7 1
1382 Sierra Leone 451 451 Western Africa Africa Valentine Strasser Non-democracy 1992 1995 4 1
1383 Sierra Leone 451 451 Western Africa Africa Ahmad Tejan Kabbah Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
1384 Sierra Leone 451 451 Western Africa Africa Johnny Paul Koroma Non-democracy 1997 1997 1 1
1385 Sierra Leone 451 451 Western Africa Africa Ahmad Tejan Kabbah Democracy 1998 2006 9 1
1386 Sierra Leone 451 451 Western Africa Africa Ernest Bai Koroma Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1387 Singapore 830 830 South-Eastern Asia Asia Lee Kuan Yew Non-democracy 1959 1989 31 1
1388 Singapore 830 830 South-Eastern Asia Asia Goh Chok Tong Non-democracy 1990 2003 14 1
1389 Singapore 830 830 South-Eastern Asia Asia Lee Hsien Loong Non-democracy 2004 2008 5 0
1390 Slovakia 317 317 Eastern Europe Europe Vladimir Meciar Democracy 1993 1997 5 1
1391 Slovakia 317 317 Eastern Europe Europe Milkulis Dzurinda Democracy 1998 2005 8 1
1392 Slovakia 317 317 Eastern Europe Europe Robert Fico Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
1393 Slovenia 349 349 Southern Europe Europe Lojze Peterle Democracy 1990 1991 2 1
1394 Slovenia 349 349 Southern Europe Europe Janez Drnovsek Democracy 1992 2001 10 1
1395 Slovenia 349 349 Southern Europe Europe Anton Rop Democracy 2002 2003 2 1
1396 Slovenia 349 349 Southern Europe Europe Janez Jansa Democracy 2004 2007 4 1
1397 Slovenia 349 349 Southern Europe Europe Borut Pahor Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1398 Solomon Islands 940 940 Melanesia Oceania Peter Kenilorea Democracy 1976 1980 5 1
1399 Solomon Islands 940 940 Melanesia Oceania Solomon Mamaloni Democracy 1981 1983 3 1
1400 Solomon Islands 940 940 Melanesia Oceania Peter Kenilorea Democracy 1984 1985 2 1
1401 Solomon Islands 940 940 Melanesia Oceania Ezekiel Alebua Democracy 1986 1988 3 1
1402 Solomon Islands 940 940 Melanesia Oceania Solomon Mamaloni Democracy 1989 1992 4 1
1403 Solomon Islands 940 940 Melanesia Oceania Francis Billy Hilly Democracy 1993 1996 4 1
1404 Solomon Islands 940 940 Melanesia Oceania Bartholomew Ulufa'alu Democracy 1997 1999 3 1
1405 Solomon Islands 940 940 Melanesia Oceania Mannasseh Sogavare Democracy 2000 2000 1 1
1406 Solomon Islands 940 940 Melanesia Oceania Allan Kemakeza Democracy 2001 2005 5 1
1407 Solomon Islands 940 940 Melanesia Oceania Manasseh Damukana Sogavare Democracy 2006 2006 1 1
1408 Solomon Islands 940 940 Melanesia Oceania Derek Sikua Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1409 Somalia 520 520 Eastern Africa Africa Abdirashid Shermarke Democracy 1960 1963 4 0
1410 Somalia 520 520 Eastern Africa Africa Abdirizak Hussain Democracy 1964 1966 3 1
1411 Somalia 520 520 Eastern Africa Africa Mohammed Egal Democracy 1967 1968 2 1
1412 Somalia 520 520 Eastern Africa Africa Mohammed Siyad Barreh Non-democracy 1969 1990 22 1
1413 Somalia 520 520 Eastern Africa Africa Ali Mahdi Muhammad Non-democracy 1991 1996 6 1
1414 Somalia 520 520 Eastern Africa Africa Five person collective chairmanship of National Salvation Council including previous president, Ali Mahdi Muhammad, Osman Hassan Ali Ato, Abdulkadir Muhammad Aden Zoppo, Abdullahi Yussuf Ahmad, and Aden Abdullahi Nur Gabiyow Non-democracy 1997 1999 3 1
1415 Somalia 520 520 Eastern Africa Africa Abdiqassim Salad Hassan Non-democracy 2000 2003 4 1
1416 Somalia 520 520 Eastern Africa Africa Abdullahi Yussuf Ahmad Non-democracy 2004 2006 3 1
1417 Somalia 520 520 Eastern Africa Africa Aden Muhammad Nur Madobe Non-democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1418 South Africa 560 560 Southern Africa Africa Jan Christian Smuts Non-democracy 1939 1947 9 1
1419 South Africa 560 560 Southern Africa Africa Daniel Malan Non-democracy 1948 1953 6 1
1420 South Africa 560 560 Southern Africa Africa Johannes Strijdom Non-democracy 1954 1957 4 0
1421 South Africa 560 560 Southern Africa Africa Hendrik Verwoerd Non-democracy 1958 1965 8 0
1422 South Africa 560 560 Southern Africa Africa B. Johannes Vorster Non-democracy 1966 1977 12 1
1423 South Africa 560 560 Southern Africa Africa Pieter Botha Non-democracy 1978 1988 11 1
1424 South Africa 560 560 Southern Africa Africa Frederik de Klerk Non-democracy 1989 1993 5 1
1425 South Africa 560 560 Southern Africa Africa Nelson Mandela Non-democracy 1994 1998 5 1
1426 South Africa 560 560 Southern Africa Africa Thabo Mbeki Non-democracy 1999 2007 9 1
1427 South Africa 560 560 Southern Africa Africa Kgalema Petrus Motlanthe Non-democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1428 South Korea 732 732 Eastern Asia Asia Syngman Rhee Non-democracy 1948 1959 12 1
1429 South Korea 732 732 Eastern Asia Asia John Myun Chang Democracy 1960 1960 1 1
1430 South Korea 732 732 Eastern Asia Asia Park Chung Hee Non-democracy 1961 1978 18 0
1431 South Korea 732 732 Eastern Asia Asia Chun Doo Hwan Non-democracy 1979 1987 9 1
1432 South Korea 732 732 Eastern Asia Asia Roh Tae Woo Democracy 1988 1992 5 1
1433 South Korea 732 732 Eastern Asia Asia Kim Young Sam Democracy 1993 1997 5 1
1434 South Korea 732 732 Eastern Asia Asia Kim Dae Jung Democracy 1998 2002 5 1
1435 South Korea 732 732 Eastern Asia Asia Roh Moo Hyun Democracy 2003 2007 5 1
1436 South Korea 732 732 Eastern Asia Asia Lee Myung Bak Democracy 2008 2008 1 1
1437 Spain 230 230 Southern Europe Europe Francisco Franco y Bahamonde Non-democracy 1939 1974 36 0
1438 Spain 230 230 Southern Europe Europe Carlos Arias Navarro Non-democracy 1975 1975 1 1
1439 Spain 230 230 Southern Europe Europe Adolfo Suarez Gonzalez Non-democracy 1976 1976 1 1
1440 Spain 230 230 Southern Europe Europe Adolfo Suarez Gonzalez Democracy 1977 1980 4 1
1441 Spain 230 230 Southern Europe Europe Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo Democracy 1981 1981 1 1
1442 Spain 230 230 Southern Europe Europe Felipe Gonzalez Marquez Democracy 1982 1995 14 1
1443 Spain 230 230 Southern Europe Europe Jose Maria Aznar Democracy 1996 2003 8 1
1444 Spain 230 230 Southern Europe Europe Jos� Luis Rodr�guez Zapatero Democracy 2004 2008 5 0
1445 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia Don Stephen Senanayake Democracy 1947 1951 5 0
1446 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia Dudley Shelton Senanayake Democracy 1952 1952 1 1
1447 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia John Lionel Kotelawala Democracy 1953 1955 3 1
1448 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike Democracy 1956 1958 3 0
1449 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia Vijayananda Dahanayake Democracy 1959 1959 1 1
1450 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia Sirimavo Bandaranaike Democracy 1960 1964 5 1
1451 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia Dudley Shelton Senanayake Democracy 1965 1969 5 1
1452 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia Sirimavo Bandaranaike Democracy 1970 1976 7 1
1453 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia Junius Richard Jayawardene Non-democracy 1977 1988 12 1
1454 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia Dingiri Banda Wijetunge Democracy 1989 1992 4 1
1455 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia Ranil Wickremasinghe Democracy 1993 1993 1 1
1456 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia Sirimavo Bandaranaike Democracy 1994 1999 6 0
1457 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia Ratnasiri Wickremanayake Democracy 2000 2000 1 1
1458 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia Ranil Wickremasinghe Democracy 2001 2003 3 1
1459 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia Mahinda Rajapakse Democracy 2004 2004 1 1
1460 Sri Lanka 780 780 Southern Asia Asia Ratnasiri Wickremanayake Democracy 2005 2008 4 0
1461 St. Kitts and Nevis 60 60 Caribbean Americas Kennedy Simmonds Democracy 1983 1994 12 1
1462 St. Kitts and Nevis 60 60 Caribbean Americas Denzil Douglas Democracy 1995 2008 14 0
1463 St. Lucia 56 56 Caribbean Americas Allan Louisy Democracy 1979 1980 2 1
1464 St. Lucia 56 56 Caribbean Americas Winston Francis Cenac Democracy 1981 1981 1 1
1465 St. Lucia 56 56 Caribbean Americas John Compton Democracy 1982 1995 14 1
1466 St. Lucia 56 56 Caribbean Americas Vaughan Allen Lewis Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
1467 St. Lucia 56 56 Caribbean Americas Kenny Anthony Democracy 1997 2005 9 1
1468 St. Lucia 56 56 Caribbean Americas John Compton Democracy 2006 2006 1 1
1469 St. Lucia 56 56 Caribbean Americas Stephenson King Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1470 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 57 57 Caribbean Americas Milton Cato Democracy 1974 1983 10 1
1471 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 57 57 Caribbean Americas James Fitz-Allen Mitchell Democracy 1984 1999 16 1
1472 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 57 57 Caribbean Americas Arnhim Eustace Democracy 2000 2000 1 1
1473 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 57 57 Caribbean Americas Ralph Gonsalves Democracy 2001 2008 8 0
1474 Sudan 625 625 Northern Africa Africa Abdullah Khalil Democracy 1956 1957 2 1
1475 Sudan 625 625 Northern Africa Africa Ibrahim Abboud Non-democracy 1958 1963 6 1
1476 Sudan 625 625 Northern Africa Africa Sir al-Khatim al-Khalifah Non-democracy 1964 1964 1 1
1477 Sudan 625 625 Northern Africa Africa Mohammed Mahgoub Democracy 1965 1965 1 1
1478 Sudan 625 625 Northern Africa Africa Sadiq al-Mahdi Democracy 1966 1966 1 1
1479 Sudan 625 625 Northern Africa Africa Mohammed Mahgoub Democracy 1967 1968 2 1
1480 Sudan 625 625 Northern Africa Africa Jaafar el-Nemery Non-democracy 1969 1984 16 1
1481 Sudan 625 625 Northern Africa Africa Abdul Rahman Swareddabhab Non-democracy 1985 1985 1 1
1482 Sudan 625 625 Northern Africa Africa Sadiq al-Mahdi Democracy 1986 1988 3 1
1483 Sudan 625 625 Northern Africa Africa Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir Non-democracy 1989 2008 20 0
1484 Suriname 115 115 South America Americas Henck Arron Democracy 1973 1979 7 1
1485 Suriname 115 115 South America Americas Desi Bouterse Non-democracy 1980 1987 8 1
1486 Suriname 115 115 South America Americas Ramsewak Shankar Democracy 1988 1989 2 1
1487 Suriname 115 115 South America Americas Desi Bouterse Non-democracy 1990 1990 1 1
1488 Suriname 115 115 South America Americas Ronald Venetiaan Democracy 1991 1995 5 1
1489 Suriname 115 115 South America Americas Jules Albert Wijdenbosch Democracy 1996 1999 4 1
1490 Suriname 115 115 South America Americas Ronald Venetiaan Democracy 2000 2008 9 0
1491 Swaziland 572 572 Southern Africa Africa Sobhuza II Non-democracy 1921 1981 61 0
1492 Swaziland 572 572 Southern Africa Africa Queen Dzeliwe Non-democracy 1982 1982 1 1
1493 Swaziland 572 572 Southern Africa Africa Queen Ntombi Non-democracy 1983 1985 3 1
1494 Swaziland 572 572 Southern Africa Africa Mswati III Non-democracy 1986 2008 23 0
1495 Sweden 380 380 Northern Europe Europe Tage Erlander Democracy 1946 1968 23 1
1496 Sweden 380 380 Northern Europe Europe Olof Palme Democracy 1969 1975 7 1
1497 Sweden 380 380 Northern Europe Europe Thorbjorn Falldin Democracy 1976 1977 2 1
1498 Sweden 380 380 Northern Europe Europe Ola Ullsten Democracy 1978 1978 1 1
1499 Sweden 380 380 Northern Europe Europe Thorbjorn Falldin Democracy 1979 1981 3 1
1500 Sweden 380 380 Northern Europe Europe Olof Palme Democracy 1982 1985 4 0
1501 Sweden 380 380 Northern Europe Europe Ingvar Carlsson Democracy 1986 1990 5 1
1502 Sweden 380 380 Northern Europe Europe Carl Bildt Democracy 1991 1993 3 1
1503 Sweden 380 380 Northern Europe Europe Ingvar Carlsson Democracy 1994 1995 2 1
1504 Sweden 380 380 Northern Europe Europe Goran Persson Democracy 1996 2005 10 1
1505 Sweden 380 380 Northern Europe Europe John Fredrik Reinfeldt Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
1506 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Karl Kobelt Democracy 1946 1946 1 1
1507 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Philipp Etter Democracy 1947 1947 1 1
1508 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Enrico Celio Democracy 1948 1948 1 1
1509 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Ernst Nobs Democracy 1949 1949 1 1
1510 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Max-Edouard Petitpierre Democracy 1950 1950 1 1
1511 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Adolf Eduard von Steiger Democracy 1951 1951 1 1
1512 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Karl Kobelt Democracy 1952 1952 1 1
1513 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Philipp Etter Democracy 1953 1953 1 1
1514 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Rodolphe Rubattel Democracy 1954 1954 1 1
1515 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Max-Edouard Petitpierre Democracy 1955 1955 1 1
1516 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Markus Feldmann Democracy 1956 1956 1 1
1517 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Hans Streuli Democracy 1957 1957 1 1
1518 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Thomas Emil Leo Holenstein Democracy 1958 1958 1 1
1519 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Paul Chaudet Democracy 1959 1959 1 1
1520 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Max-Edouard Petitpierre Democracy 1960 1960 1 1
1521 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Friedrich Traugott Wahlen Democracy 1961 1961 1 1
1522 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Paul Chaudet Democracy 1962 1962 1 1
1523 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Willy Spuhler Democracy 1963 1963 1 1
1524 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Ludwig von Moos Democracy 1964 1964 1 1
1525 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Hans-Peter Tschudi Democracy 1965 1965 1 1
1526 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Hans Schaffner Democracy 1966 1966 1 1
1527 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Roger Bonvin Democracy 1967 1967 1 1
1528 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Willy Spuhler Democracy 1968 1968 1 1
1529 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Ludwig von Moos Democracy 1969 1969 1 1
1530 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Hans-Peter Tschudi Democracy 1970 1970 1 1
1531 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Rudolf Gnagi Democracy 1971 1971 1 1
1532 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Nello Celio Democracy 1972 1972 1 1
1533 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Roger Bonvin Democracy 1973 1973 1 1
1534 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Ernst Brugger Democracy 1974 1974 1 1
1535 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Pierre Graber Democracy 1975 1975 1 1
1536 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Rudolf Gnagi Democracy 1976 1976 1 1
1537 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Kurt Furgler Democracy 1977 1977 1 1
1538 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Willi Ritschard Democracy 1978 1978 1 1
1539 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Hans Hurlimann Democracy 1979 1979 1 1
1540 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Georges-Andre Chevallaz Democracy 1980 1980 1 1
1541 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Kurt Furgler Democracy 1981 1981 1 1
1542 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Fritz Honegger Democracy 1982 1982 1 1
1543 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Pierre Aubert Democracy 1983 1983 1 1
1544 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Leon Schlumpf Democracy 1984 1984 1 1
1545 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Kurt Furgler Democracy 1985 1985 1 1
1546 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Alphons Egli Democracy 1986 1986 1 1
1547 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Pierre Aubert Democracy 1987 1987 1 1
1548 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Otto Stich Democracy 1988 1988 1 1
1549 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Jean-Pascal Delamuraz Democracy 1989 1989 1 1
1550 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Arnold Koller Democracy 1990 1990 1 1
1551 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Flavio Cotti Democracy 1991 1991 1 1
1552 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Rene Felber Democracy 1992 1992 1 1
1553 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Adolf Ogi Democracy 1993 1993 1 1
1554 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Otto Stich Democracy 1994 1994 1 1
1555 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Kaspar Villiger Democracy 1995 1995 1 1
1556 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Jean-Pascal Delamuraz Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
1557 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Arnold Koller Democracy 1997 1997 1 1
1558 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Flavio Cotti Democracy 1998 1998 1 1
1559 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Ruth Dreifuss Democracy 1999 1999 1 1
1560 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Adolf Ogi Democracy 2000 2000 1 1
1561 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Moritz Leuenberger Democracy 2001 2001 1 1
1562 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Kaspar Villiger Democracy 2002 2002 1 1
1563 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Pascal Couchepin Democracy 2003 2003 1 1
1564 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Joseph Deiss Democracy 2004 2004 1 1
1565 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Samuel Schmid Democracy 2005 2005 1 1
1566 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Moritz Leuenberger Democracy 2006 2006 1 1
1567 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Micheline Calmy-Rey Democracy 2007 2007 1 1
1568 Switzerland 225 225 Western Europe Europe Pascal Couchepin Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1569 Syria 652 652 Western Asia Asia Shukri al-Kuwatli Non-democracy 1943 1948 6 1
1570 Syria 652 652 Western Asia Asia Adib ash-Shishakli Non-democracy 1949 1953 5 1
1571 Syria 652 652 Western Asia Asia military Non-democracy 1954 1954 1 1
1572 Syria 652 652 Western Asia Asia Shukri al-Kuwatli Non-democracy 1955 1960 6 1
1573 Syria 652 652 Western Asia Asia Nazim al-Kudsi Non-democracy 1961 1962 2 1
1574 Syria 652 652 Western Asia Asia Amin al-Hafez Non-democracy 1963 1965 3 1
1575 Syria 652 652 Western Asia Asia Salah al-Jadid Non-democracy 1966 1969 4 1
1576 Syria 652 652 Western Asia Asia Hafez al-Assad Non-democracy 1970 1999 30 0
1577 Syria 652 652 Western Asia Asia Bashar al-Assad Non-democracy 2000 2008 9 0
1578 Taiwan 713 713 Eastern Asia Asia Chiang Kai-shek Non-democracy 1949 1974 26 0
1579 Taiwan 713 713 Eastern Asia Asia Yen Chia-kan Non-democracy 1975 1977 3 1
1580 Taiwan 713 713 Eastern Asia Asia Chiang Ching-kuo Non-democracy 1978 1987 10 0
1581 Taiwan 713 713 Eastern Asia Asia Lee Teng-hui Non-democracy 1988 1995 8 1
1582 Taiwan 713 713 Eastern Asia Asia Lien Chan Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
1583 Taiwan 713 713 Eastern Asia Asia Vincent Siew Democracy 1997 1999 3 1
1584 Taiwan 713 713 Eastern Asia Asia Chang Chun-hsiung Democracy 2000 2001 2 1
1585 Taiwan 713 713 Eastern Asia Asia Yu Shyi-kun Democracy 2002 2004 3 1
1586 Taiwan 713 713 Eastern Asia Asia Frank Hsieh Democracy 2005 2005 1 1
1587 Taiwan 713 713 Eastern Asia Asia Su Tseng-chang Democracy 2006 2006 1 1
1588 Taiwan 713 713 Eastern Asia Asia Chang Chun-hsiung Democracy 2007 2007 1 1
1589 Taiwan 713 713 Eastern Asia Asia Liu Chao-shiuan Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1590 Tajikistan 702 702 Central Asia Asia Rakhmon Nabiyev Non-democracy 1991 1991 1 1
1591 Tajikistan 702 702 Central Asia Asia Imomali Rakhmonov Non-democracy 1992 2008 17 0
1592 Tanzania 510 510 Eastern Africa Africa Julius Nyerere Non-democracy 1960 1984 25 1
1593 Tanzania 510 510 Eastern Africa Africa Ali Hassan Mwinyi Non-democracy 1985 1994 10 1
1594 Tanzania 510 510 Eastern Africa Africa Benjamin Mkapa Non-democracy 1995 2004 10 1
1595 Tanzania 510 510 Eastern Africa Africa Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete Non-democracy 2005 2008 4 0
1596 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Luang Thamrongnawasawat Non-democracy 1946 1946 1 1
1597 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Luang Phibulsongkhram Non-democracy 1947 1956 10 1
1598 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Thanom Kittikachorn Non-democracy 1957 1957 1 1
1599 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Sarit Thanarat Non-democracy 1958 1962 5 0
1600 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Thanom Kittikachorn Non-democracy 1963 1972 10 1
1601 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Sanya Thammasak Non-democracy 1973 1974 2 1
1602 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Kukrit Pramoj Democracy 1975 1975 1 1
1603 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia military Non-democracy 1976 1976 1 1
1604 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Kriangsak Chamanand Non-democracy 1977 1978 2 1
1605 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Kriangsak Chamanand Democracy 1979 1979 1 1
1606 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Prem Tinsulanond Democracy 1980 1987 8 1
1607 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Chatichai Choonhavan Democracy 1988 1990 3 1
1608 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia military Non-democracy 1991 1991 1 1
1609 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Chuan Leekpai Democracy 1992 1994 3 1
1610 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Banharn Silapa-archa Democracy 1995 1995 1 1
1611 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Chaovalit Yongchaiyudh Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
1612 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Chuan Leekpai Democracy 1997 2000 4 1
1613 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Thaksin Shinawatra Democracy 2001 2005 5 1
1614 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Surayud Chulanont Non-democracy 2006 2007 2 1
1615 Thailand 800 800 South-Eastern Asia Asia Abhisit Vejjajiva Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1616 Togo 461 461 Western Africa Africa Sylvanus Olympio Non-democracy 1958 1962 5 0
1617 Togo 461 461 Western Africa Africa Nicholas Grunitzky Non-democracy 1963 1966 4 1
1618 Togo 461 461 Western Africa Africa Etienne Eyadema Non-democracy 1967 2004 38 0
1619 Togo 461 461 Western Africa Africa Faure Gnassingb� Non-democracy 2005 2008 4 0
1620 Tonga 955 955 Polynesia Oceania Taufa'ahau Tupou IV Non-democracy 1965 2005 41 0
1621 Tonga 955 955 Polynesia Oceania George Tupou V Non-democracy 2006 2008 3 0
1622 Trinidad and Tobago 52 52 Caribbean Americas Eric Williams Democracy 1956 1980 25 0
1623 Trinidad and Tobago 52 52 Caribbean Americas George Chambers Democracy 1981 1985 5 1
1624 Trinidad and Tobago 52 52 Caribbean Americas A.N.R. Robinson Democracy 1986 1990 5 1
1625 Trinidad and Tobago 52 52 Caribbean Americas Patrick Manning Democracy 1991 1994 4 1
1626 Trinidad and Tobago 52 52 Caribbean Americas Basdeo Panday Democracy 1995 2000 6 1
1627 Trinidad and Tobago 52 52 Caribbean Americas Patrick Manning Democracy 2001 2008 8 0
1628 Tunisia 616 616 Northern Africa Africa Habib Bourguiba Non-democracy 1956 1986 31 1
1629 Tunisia 616 616 Northern Africa Africa Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali Non-democracy 1987 2008 22 0
1630 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Ismet Inonu Non-democracy 1938 1949 12 1
1631 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Celal Bayar Non-democracy 1950 1959 10 1
1632 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Cemal Gursel Non-democracy 1960 1960 1 1
1633 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Ismet Inonu Democracy 1961 1964 4 1
1634 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Suleyman Demirel Democracy 1965 1970 6 1
1635 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Nihat Erim Democracy 1971 1971 1 1
1636 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Ferit Melen Democracy 1972 1972 1 1
1637 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Naim Talu Democracy 1973 1973 1 1
1638 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Said Irmak Democracy 1974 1974 1 1
1639 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Suleyman Demirel Democracy 1975 1977 3 1
1640 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Bulent Ecevit Democracy 1978 1978 1 1
1641 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Suleyman Demirel Democracy 1979 1979 1 1
1642 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Kenan Evren Non-democracy 1980 1982 3 1
1643 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Turgut Ozal Democracy 1983 1988 6 1
1644 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Yildirim Akbulut Democracy 1989 1990 2 1
1645 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Suleyman Demirel Democracy 1991 1992 2 1
1646 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Tansu Ciller Democracy 1993 1995 3 1
1647 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Necmettin Erbakan Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
1648 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Mesut Yilmaz Democracy 1997 1998 2 1
1649 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Mustafa Bulent Ecevit Democracy 1999 2001 3 1
1650 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Abdullah Gul Democracy 2002 2002 1 1
1651 Turkey 640 640 Western Asia Asia Recep Tayyip Erdogan Democracy 2003 2008 6 0
1652 Turkmenistan 701 701 Central Asia Asia Saparmurad Niyazov Non-democracy 1990 2005 16 0
1653 Turkmenistan 701 701 Central Asia Asia Gurbanguly M. Berdymukhammedov Non-democracy 2006 2008 3 0
1654 Tuvalu 947 NA Polynesia Oceania Toalipi Lauti Democracy 1978 1980 3 1
1655 Tuvalu 947 NA Polynesia Oceania Tomasi Puapua Democracy 1981 1988 8 1
1656 Tuvalu 947 NA Polynesia Oceania Bikenibeu Paeniu Democracy 1989 1992 4 1
1657 Tuvalu 947 NA Polynesia Oceania Kamuta Latasi Democracy 1993 1995 3 1
1658 Tuvalu 947 NA Polynesia Oceania Bikenibeu Paeniu Democracy 1996 1998 3 1
1659 Tuvalu 947 NA Polynesia Oceania Ionatana Ionatana Democracy 1999 1999 1 1
1660 Tuvalu 947 947 Polynesia Oceania Lgitupu Tuilimu Democracy 2000 2000 1 1
1661 Tuvalu 947 947 Polynesia Oceania Koloa Talake Democracy 2001 2001 1 1
1662 Tuvalu 947 947 Polynesia Oceania Saufatu Sopoanga Democracy 2002 2003 2 1
1663 Tuvalu 947 947 Polynesia Oceania Maatia Toafa Democracy 2004 2005 2 1
1664 Tuvalu 947 947 Polynesia Oceania Apisai Ielemia Democracy 2006 2008 3 0
1665 U.S.S.R. 365 364 Eastern Europe Europe Josef Stalin Non-democracy 1922 1952 31 0
1666 U.S.S.R. 365 364 Eastern Europe Europe Nikita Khruschev Non-democracy 1953 1963 11 1
1667 U.S.S.R. 365 364 Eastern Europe Europe Leonid Brezhnev Non-democracy 1964 1981 18 0
1668 U.S.S.R. 365 364 Eastern Europe Europe Yuri Andropov Non-democracy 1982 1983 2 0
1669 U.S.S.R. 365 364 Eastern Europe Europe Konstantin Chernenko Non-democracy 1984 1984 1 0
1670 U.S.S.R. 365 364 Eastern Europe Europe Mikhail Gorbachev Non-democracy 1985 1990 6 0
1671 Uganda 500 500 Eastern Africa Africa Sir Walter Fleming Coutts Non-democracy 1961 1962 2 1
1672 Uganda 500 500 Eastern Africa Africa Sir Edward Frederick Mutesa II Non-democracy 1963 1965 3 1
1673 Uganda 500 500 Eastern Africa Africa Milton Obote Non-democracy 1966 1970 5 1
1674 Uganda 500 500 Eastern Africa Africa Idi Amin Dada Non-democracy 1971 1978 8 1
1675 Uganda 500 500 Eastern Africa Africa Godfrey Binsaisa Non-democracy 1979 1979 1 1
1676 Uganda 500 500 Eastern Africa Africa Milton Obote Democracy 1980 1984 5 1
1677 Uganda 500 500 Eastern Africa Africa Tito Okello Non-democracy 1985 1985 1 1
1678 Uganda 500 500 Eastern Africa Africa Yoweri Museveni Non-democracy 1986 2008 23 0
1679 Ukraine 369 369 Eastern Europe Europe Vitold Pavlovych Fokin Democracy 1991 1991 1 1
1680 Ukraine 369 369 Eastern Europe Europe Leonid Danylovych Kuchma Democracy 1992 1992 1 1
1681 Ukraine 369 369 Eastern Europe Europe Yukhym Leonidovych Zvyahilskiy Democracy 1993 1993 1 1
1682 Ukraine 369 369 Eastern Europe Europe Vitaliy Anriyovych Masol Democracy 1994 1994 1 1
1683 Ukraine 369 369 Eastern Europe Europe Yevhen Kyrylovych Marchuk Democracy 1995 1995 1 1
1684 Ukraine 369 369 Eastern Europe Europe Pavlo Ivanovych Lazarenko Democracy 1996 1996 1 1
1685 Ukraine 369 369 Eastern Europe Europe Valeriy Pavlovych Pustovoytenko Democracy 1997 1998 2 1
1686 Ukraine 369 369 Eastern Europe Europe Viktor Andriyovych Yushchenko Democracy 1999 2000 2 1
1687 Ukraine 369 369 Eastern Europe Europe Anatoliy Kyrylovych Kinakh Democracy 2001 2001 1 1
1688 Ukraine 369 369 Eastern Europe Europe Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych Democracy 2002 2004 3 1
1689 Ukraine 369 369 Eastern Europe Europe Yuriy Ivanovych Yekhanurov Democracy 2005 2005 1 1
1690 Ukraine 369 369 Eastern Europe Europe Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych Democracy 2006 2006 1 1
1691 Ukraine 369 369 Eastern Europe Europe Yuliya Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1692 United Arab Emirates 696 696 Western Asia Asia Sheikh Zaid ibn Sultan Al Nahayan Non-democracy 1971 2003 33 1
1693 United Arab Emirates 696 696 Western Asia Asia Sheikh Khalifa ibn Zayid Al Nuhayyan Non-democracy 2004 2008 5 0
1694 United Kingdom 200 200 Northern Europe Europe Clement Attlee Democracy 1945 1950 6 1
1695 United Kingdom 200 200 Northern Europe Europe Winston Churchill Democracy 1951 1954 4 1
1696 United Kingdom 200 200 Northern Europe Europe Anthony Eden Democracy 1955 1956 2 1
1697 United Kingdom 200 200 Northern Europe Europe Harold MacMillan Democracy 1957 1962 6 1
1698 United Kingdom 200 200 Northern Europe Europe Alexander Douglas-Home Democracy 1963 1963 1 1
1699 United Kingdom 200 200 Northern Europe Europe Harold Wilson Democracy 1964 1969 6 1
1700 United Kingdom 200 200 Northern Europe Europe Edward Heath Democracy 1970 1973 4 1
1701 United Kingdom 200 200 Northern Europe Europe Harold Wilson Democracy 1974 1975 2 1
1702 United Kingdom 200 200 Northern Europe Europe James Callaghan Democracy 1976 1978 3 1
1703 United Kingdom 200 200 Northern Europe Europe Margaret Thatcher Democracy 1979 1989 11 1
1704 United Kingdom 200 200 Northern Europe Europe John Major Democracy 1990 1996 7 1
1705 United Kingdom 200 200 Northern Europe Europe Tony Blair Democracy 1997 2006 10 1
1706 United Kingdom 200 200 Northern Europe Europe Gordon Brown Democracy 2007 2008 2 0
1707 United States of America 2 2 Northern America Americas Harry Truman Democracy 1945 1952 8 1
1708 United States of America 2 2 Northern America Americas Dwight D. Eisenhower Democracy 1953 1960 8 1
1709 United States of America 2 2 Northern America Americas John Kennedy Democracy 1961 1962 2 0
1710 United States of America 2 2 Northern America Americas Lyndon Johnson Democracy 1963 1968 6 1
1711 United States of America 2 2 Northern America Americas Richard Nixon Democracy 1969 1973 5 1
1712 United States of America 2 2 Northern America Americas Gerald Ford Democracy 1974 1976 3 1
1713 United States of America 2 2 Northern America Americas Jimmy Carter Democracy 1977 1980 4 1
1714 United States of America 2 2 Northern America Americas Ronald Reagan Democracy 1981 1988 8 1
1715 United States of America 2 2 Northern America Americas George Bush Democracy 1989 1992 4 1
1716 United States of America 2 2 Northern America Americas Bill Clinton Democracy 1993 2000 8 1
1717 United States of America 2 2 Northern America Americas George W. Bush Democracy 2001 2008 8 0
1718 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Juan Amezaga Democracy 1943 1946 4 1
1719 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Luis Batlle Berres Democracy 1947 1950 4 1
1720 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Andres Martinez Trueba Democracy 1951 1954 4 1
1721 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Luis Batlle Berres Democracy 1955 1955 1 1
1722 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Alberto Fermin Zubiria Democracy 1956 1956 1 1
1723 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Arturo Lezama Democracy 1957 1957 1 1
1724 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Carlos Fischer Democracy 1958 1958 1 1
1725 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Martin Etchegoyen Democracy 1959 1959 1 1
1726 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Benito Nardone Democracy 1960 1960 1 1
1727 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Eduardo Haedo Democracy 1961 1961 1 1
1728 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Faustino Harrison Democracy 1962 1962 1 1
1729 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Daniel Fernandez Crespo Democracy 1963 1963 1 1
1730 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Luis Giannatasio Democracy 1964 1964 1 1
1731 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Washington Beltran Democracy 1965 1965 1 1
1732 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Alberto Heber Usher Democracy 1966 1966 1 1
1733 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Jorge Pacheco Arego Democracy 1967 1971 5 1
1734 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Juan Bordaberry Arocena Democracy 1972 1972 1 1
1735 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Military Non-democracy 1973 1980 8 1
1736 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Gregorio Alvarez Armelino Non-democracy 1981 1984 4 1
1737 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Julio Sanguinetti Cairdo Democracy 1985 1989 5 1
1738 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Luis Alberto Lacalle Democracy 1990 1994 5 1
1739 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Julio Sanguinetti Cairdo Democracy 1995 1999 5 1
1740 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Jorge Luis Batlle Ibanez Democracy 2000 2004 5 1
1741 Uruguay 165 165 South America Americas Tabar� Ram�n V�zquez Rosas Democracy 2005 2008 4 0
1742 Uzbekistan 704 704 Central Asia Asia Islam Karimov Non-democracy 1990 2008 19 0
1743 Vanuatu 935 935 Melanesia Oceania Walter Lini Democracy 1979 1990 12 1
1744 Vanuatu 935 935 Melanesia Oceania Maxime Carlot Korman Democracy 1991 1994 4 1
1745 Vanuatu 935 935 Melanesia Oceania Serge Vohor Democracy 1995 1997 3 1
1746 Vanuatu 935 935 Melanesia Oceania Donald Kalpokas Democracy 1998 1998 1 1
1747 Vanuatu 935 935 Melanesia Oceania Barak Sope Democracy 1999 2000 2 1
1748 Vanuatu 935 935 Melanesia Oceania Edward Natapei Democracy 2001 2003 3 1
1749 Vanuatu 935 935 Melanesia Oceania Ham Lini Democracy 2004 2007 4 1
1750 Vanuatu 935 935 Melanesia Oceania Edward Natapei Democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1751 Venezuela 101 101 South America Americas Romulo Betancourt Democracy 1945 1947 3 1
1752 Venezuela 101 101 South America Americas Carlos Delgado Chalbaud Non-democracy 1948 1949 2 0
1753 Venezuela 101 101 South America Americas Marcos Perez Jimenez Non-democracy 1950 1957 8 1
1754 Venezuela 101 101 South America Americas military Non-democracy 1958 1958 1 1
1755 Venezuela 101 101 South America Americas Romulo Betancourt Democracy 1959 1963 5 1
1756 Venezuela 101 101 South America Americas Raul Leoni Democracy 1964 1968 5 1
1757 Venezuela 101 101 South America Americas Rafael Caldera Rodriguez Democracy 1969 1973 5 1
1758 Venezuela 101 101 South America Americas Carlos Andres Perez Democracy 1974 1978 5 1
1759 Venezuela 101 101 South America Americas Luis Herrera Campins Democracy 1979 1983 5 1
1760 Venezuela 101 101 South America Americas Jaime Lusinchi Democracy 1984 1988 5 1
1761 Venezuela 101 101 South America Americas Carlos Andres Perez Democracy 1989 1992 4 1
1762 Venezuela 101 101 South America Americas Ramon Jose Velasquez Democracy 1993 1993 1 1
1763 Venezuela 101 101 South America Americas Rafael Caldera Rodriguez Democracy 1994 1998 5 1
1764 Venezuela 101 101 South America Americas Hugo Chavez Democracy 1999 2008 10 0
1765 Viet Nam 818 818 South-Eastern Asia Asia Le Duan Non-democracy 1976 1985 10 0
1766 Viet Nam 818 818 South-Eastern Asia Asia Nguyen Van Linh Non-democracy 1986 1990 5 1
1767 Viet Nam 818 818 South-Eastern Asia Asia Do Muoi Non-democracy 1991 1996 6 1
1768 Viet Nam 818 818 South-Eastern Asia Asia Le Kha Phieu Non-democracy 1997 2000 4 1
1769 Viet Nam 818 818 South-Eastern Asia Asia Nong Duc Manh Non-democracy 2001 2008 8 0
1770 Yemen 679 679 Western Asia Asia Ali Abdullah Saleh Non-democracy 1990 2008 19 0
1771 Yemen Arab Republic 678 678 Western Asia Asia Yahya ibn Muhammad Non-democracy 1926 1947 22 0
1772 Yemen Arab Republic 678 678 Western Asia Asia Ahmad ash-Shams ibn Yahya Non-democracy 1948 1961 14 0
1773 Yemen Arab Republic 678 678 Western Asia Asia `Abd Allah as-Sallal Non-democracy 1962 1966 5 1
1774 Yemen Arab Republic 678 678 Western Asia Asia Abdel Rahman al-Iriani Non-democracy 1967 1973 7 1
1775 Yemen Arab Republic 678 678 Western Asia Asia Ibrahim Muhammad al-Hamadi Non-democracy 1974 1976 3 0
1776 Yemen Arab Republic 678 678 Western Asia Asia Ahmad al-Ghashmi Non-democracy 1977 1977 1 0
1777 Yemen Arab Republic 678 678 Western Asia Asia Ali Abdullah Saleh Non-democracy 1978 1989 12 0
1778 Yemen PDR (South) 680 680 Western Asia Asia Qahtan Muhammad al-Shabi Non-democracy 1967 1968 2 1
1779 Yemen PDR (South) 680 680 Western Asia Asia Salem Ali Rubayyi Non-democracy 1969 1977 9 0
1780 Yemen PDR (South) 680 680 Western Asia Asia Abd al-Fattah Ismail Non-democracy 1978 1979 2 1
1781 Yemen PDR (South) 680 680 Western Asia Asia Ali Nasir Muhammad Husani Non-democracy 1980 1985 6 1
1782 Yemen PDR (South) 680 680 Western Asia Asia Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas Non-democracy 1986 1989 4 0
1783 Yugoslavia 345 345 Southern Europe Europe Josip Broz Tito Non-democracy 1940 1979 40 0
1784 Yugoslavia 345 345 Southern Europe Europe Lazar Mojsov Non-democracy 1980 1980 1 1
1785 Yugoslavia 345 345 Southern Europe Europe Dusan Dragosavac Non-democracy 1981 1981 1 1
1786 Yugoslavia 345 345 Southern Europe Europe Mitja Ribicic Non-democracy 1982 1982 1 1
1787 Yugoslavia 345 345 Southern Europe Europe Dragoslav Markovic Non-democracy 1983 1983 1 1
1788 Yugoslavia 345 345 Southern Europe Europe Ali Sukrija Non-democracy 1984 1984 1 1
1789 Yugoslavia 345 345 Southern Europe Europe Vidoje Zarkovic Non-democracy 1985 1985 1 1
1790 Yugoslavia 345 345 Southern Europe Europe Milanko Renovica Non-democracy 1986 1986 1 1
1791 Yugoslavia 345 345 Southern Europe Europe Bosko Krunic Non-democracy 1987 1987 1 1
1792 Yugoslavia 345 345 Southern Europe Europe Stipe Suvar Non-democracy 1988 1988 1 1
1793 Yugoslavia 345 345 Southern Europe Europe Milan Pancevski Non-democracy 1989 1989 1 1
1794 Yugoslavia 345 345 Southern Europe Europe Borisav Jovic Non-democracy 1990 1990 1 0
1795 Zambia 551 551 Eastern Africa Africa Kenneth Kaunda Non-democracy 1964 1990 27 1
1796 Zambia 551 551 Eastern Africa Africa Frederick Chiluba Non-democracy 1991 2001 11 1
1797 Zambia 551 551 Eastern Africa Africa Levy Patrick Mwanawasa Non-democracy 2002 2007 6 1
1798 Zambia 551 551 Eastern Africa Africa Rupiah Bwezani Banda Non-democracy 2008 2008 1 0
1799 Zimbabwe 552 552 Eastern Africa Africa Ian Smith Non-democracy 1964 1978 15 1
1800 Zimbabwe 552 552 Eastern Africa Africa Abel Muzorewa Non-democracy 1979 1979 1 1
1801 Zimbabwe 552 552 Eastern Africa Africa Robert Mugabe Non-democracy 1980 2008 29 0
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