added the final exams sql note

6.final_exam.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/* Questions 10 */
+--  R(A) = { (1) }
+--  S(B) = { (2), (2), (3) }
+
+create trigger First
+  after insert on R
+  for each row
+  update S set B = 3 where B = New.A
+;
+
+create trigger Second
+  after update on S
+  for each row
+  update R set A = A+1
+;
+
+insert into R values (2)
+/* ->   */
+update S set B = 3 where B = 2
+/* S(B) = { (3), (3), (3) } */
+/* ->   */
+/* there are two tuples updated */
+update R set A = A+1
+/* R(A) = { (2), (3) } */
+update R set A = A+1
+/* R(A) = { (3), (4) } */
+
+/* Questions 11 */
+--  T(A) = { (1), (1), (2), (3) }
+
+/* to make the two triggers no difference,  */
+/* the row-level trigger should be executed only once */
+
+create trigger RowLevel
+  after update on T
+  for each row
+  insert into T values (0)
+
+create trigger StatementLevel
+  after update on T
+  insert into T values (0)
+
+/* Question 12 - 14 */
+--  Bid(item,price)
+
+/* S1, S2, S3, and S4 within the transactions each execute atomically. 
+meaning: update is atomic. */
+/* T1 - Always Serializable */
+  /* S1: update Bid set price = price + 5 */
+  /* S2: insert into Bid values (desktop,30) */
+/* T2 */
+  /* S3: select sum(price) as s from Bid */
+  /* S4: select max(price) as m from Bid */
+
+/* T2 - Serializable */
+--  T1, T2: s = 70, m = 30
+--  T2, T1: s = 30, m = 20
+
+/* T2 - Read Committed */
+--  T1, T2: s = 70, m = 30
+--  T2, T1: s = 30, m = 20
+--  S3, T1, S4: s = 30, m = 30
+
+/* T2 - Read Un-Committed */
+--  T1, T2: s = 70, m = 30
+--  T2, T1: s = 30, m = 20
+--  S3, T1, S4: s = 30, m = 30
+--  S3(10, 20), S1(15, 25), S4(25), S2: s = 30, m = 25
+--  S1(15, 25), S3(40), S4(25), S2: s = 40, m = 25
+--  S1(15, 25), S3(40), S2(15, 25, 30), S4(30): s = 40, m = 30
+
+/* Question 15 - updatable view */
+/* cannot, aggregation is used */
+create view V as select person, avg(score) from Rating group by person
+/* cannot, involved in two relations */
+create view V as select Movie.title, director, person, score from Movie, Rating where Movie.title = Rating.title
+/* cannot, select distinct is used instead of select */
+create view V as select distinct(director) from Movie
+
+create view V as select title, director from Movie where title in (select title from Rating where score > 3)
+
+/* Question 18 */
+/* G(n1,n2,label) */
+/* a directed edge from node n1 to node n2 with the given label */
+/* n1 -> n2 */
+
+/* the length of (i.e., the number of edges in) the longest path  */
+/* in the graph that contains red edges only. */
+with recursive
+  Path(n1, n2, length) as 
+  (
+    /* The first round path available */
+    select (n1, n2, 1) from G where label = 'red'
+    union
+    select P.n1, G.n2, P.length + 1
+    from Path P, G
+    where P.n2 = G.n1
+    and G.label = 'red'
+  )
+
+/* Question 19 */
+create view FlightRollup
+   select origin, destination, airline, sum(price) as p from Flight
+   group by origin, destination, airline with rollup;
+
+--  ROLLUP
+--  origin, destination, airline
+--  value, value, value
+--  value, value, null
+--  value, null, null *
+--  null, null, null
+
+--  CUBE
+--  origin, destination, airline
+--  value, value, value *
+--  value, value, null
+--  value, null, value
+--  null, value, value
+--  value, null, null *
+--  null, value, null
+--  null, null, value
+--  null, null, null