diff --git a/src/lib/binaryarray.ts b/src/lib/binaryarray.ts
index a8f2522..b158e1a 100644
--- a/src/lib/binaryarray.ts
+++ b/src/lib/binaryarray.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ export class BinaryArray{
         this.maxnum = maxnum
         this.storage = createArray(getArraySize(maxnum), 0)
     }
+    /**
+     * resolve the internal position from the flag number.
+     * @param no flag number
+     * @returns Tuple of array index and bit flag
+     */
     private findBitPosition(no : number) : TupleFlag {
         assert(this.maxnum > no, 'on:over flagmax')
         const idx = getArrayIndex(no)
@@ -19,11 +24,21 @@ export class BinaryArray{
         const flag = 1 << pos
         return [idx, flag]
     }
+    /**
+     * Set the bit of the specified flag number
+     * @param no flag number
+     * @returns this instance
+     */
     bitOn(no : number) : BinaryArray{
         const [idx, flag] = this.findBitPosition(no)
         this.storage[idx] |= flag
         return this
     }
+    /**
+     * Erase the bit of the specified flag number
+     * @param no flag number
+     * @returns this instance
+     */
     bitOff(no : number) : BinaryArray{
         const [idx, flag] = this.findBitPosition(no)
         if(this.storage[idx] & flag){
@@ -31,23 +46,20 @@ export class BinaryArray{
         }
         return this
     }
+    /**
+     * Get the value of the specified flag number
+     * @param no flag number
+     * @returns this instance
+     */
     at(no : number) : number{
         const [idx, flag] = this.findBitPosition(no)
         return this.storage[idx] & flag ? 1 : 0
     }
-    toArray() : Array<number>{
-        const results : Array<number> = Array.from( Array(this.maxnum), (v, idx) => this.at(idx))
-        return results
-    }
-    serialize(spec : Object) : Array<string>{
-        assert(spec instanceof Object, 'spec is must be Object')
-        const flaglist = this.toArray()
-        return Object.keys(spec)
-            .filter((k) => flaglist[spec[k]])
-    }
-    toJSON() : string{
-        return JSON.stringify(this.toArray())
-    }
+    /**
+     * Check whether the flag number is valid
+     * @param no flag number
+     * @returns 
+     */
     isRange(no : number) : boolean{
         if(!(this.maxnum > no)){
                 return false
@@ -58,6 +70,11 @@ export class BinaryArray{
         }
         return true
     }
+    /**
+     * Specify multiple flag numbers to acquire
+     * @param no_list flag numbers
+     * @returns
+     */
     rangeOf(no_list : number | Array<number>) : Object{
         const xs = (no_list instanceof Array) ? no_list : [no_list]
         return xs.reduce((r : Object, no : number) => {
@@ -65,6 +82,12 @@ export class BinaryArray{
             return r
         }, {})
     }
+    /**
+     * Specify multiple flag numbers and check whether condition is satisfied
+     * @param on_list flag on list
+     * @param off_list flag off list [optional]
+     * @returns
+     */
     check(on_list : Array<number>, off_list : Array<number> = []) : boolean{
         const on = this.rangeOf(on_list)
         const off = this.rangeOf(off_list)
@@ -72,6 +95,36 @@ export class BinaryArray{
         const y = Object.keys(off).reduce((r, v) => { return r & ~off[v] }, 1)
         return (x & y) ? true : false
     }
+    /**
+     * export flag list
+     * @returns flaglist
+     */
+    toArray() : Array<number>{
+        const results : Array<number> = Array.from( Array(this.maxnum), (v, idx) => this.at(idx))
+        return results
+    }
+    /**
+     * Serialize flag data with Enum-like object.
+     * @param enum-like object
+     * @returns serialized string list
+     */
+    serialize(spec : Object) : Array<string>{
+        assert(spec instanceof Object, 'spec is must be Object')
+        const flaglist = this.toArray()
+        return Object.keys(spec)
+            .filter((k) => flaglist[spec[k]])
+    }
+    /**
+     * JSON wrap toArray method
+     * @returns JSON string
+     */
+    toJSON() : string{
+        return JSON.stringify(this.toArray())
+    }
+    /**
+     * internal storage to hex string
+     * @returns hexstring
+     */
     toHexString() : string{
         let str = ''
         const n = this.storage.length
@@ -80,34 +133,54 @@ export class BinaryArray{
         }
         return str
     }
+    /**
+     * make clone instance
+     * @returns new instance
+     */
     clone() : BinaryArray{
         return BinaryArray.loadFromArray(this.toArray())
     }
-    static loadFromHexString(maxnum : number, str : string) : BinaryArray{
+    /**
+     * create new instance from hex string
+     * @param maxnum max flag number
+     * @param hexstr hexstring
+     * @returns new instance
+     */
+    static loadFromHexString(maxnum : number, hexstr : string) : BinaryArray{
         const ba = new BinaryArray(maxnum)
-        const s = 8
-        let b   = str.length - s
-        let e   = str.length - 0
-        const n = str.length / s
+        const s = 8 // bitsize
+        let b   = hexstr.length - s
+        let e   = hexstr.length - 0
+        const n = hexstr.length / s
         for(let i = 0; i < n; ++i){
-            ba.storage[i] = parseInt(str.substring(b, e), 16)
+            ba.storage[i] = parseInt(hexstr.substring(b, e), 16)
             b -= s
             e -= s
         }
         return ba
     }
+    /**
+    * create new instance from flag array
+     * @param flaglist
+     * @returns new instance
+     */
     static loadFromArray(flaglist : Array<number>) : BinaryArray{
-        const ba = new BinaryArray(flaglist.length)
-        flaglist.map((v : number, i : number) : TupleFlag => [i, v])
+        return flaglist.map((value : number, index : number) : TupleFlag => [index, value])
             .filter((tuple) => tuple[1])
-            .forEach((tuple) => {
-                ba.bitOn(tuple[0])
-            })
-        return ba
-    }
-    static deserialize(list : Array<string>, spec : Object, max : number) : BinaryArray{
-        const ba = new BinaryArray(max)
-        list.forEach((v) => { ba.bitOn(spec[v]) })
-        return ba
+            .reduce((ba : BinaryArray, tuple : TupleFlag) => {
+                return ba.bitOn(tuple[0])
+            }, new BinaryArray(flaglist.length))
+    }
+    /**
+     * create new instance from serialize data
+     * @param keylist enum-like key
+     * @param spec enum-like object
+     * @param maxnum max flag number
+     * @returns new instance
+     */
+    static deserialize(keylist : Array<string>, spec : Object, maxnum : number) : BinaryArray{
+        return keylist.map(key => spec[key]).reduce((ba : BinaryArray, no : number) => {
+            return ba.bitOn(no)
+        }, new BinaryArray(maxnum))
     }
 }