From dbeb18b221975144a8bd9258c7dba4b0d7aa3a31 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Dumazet Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2013 05:46:32 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] tcp: TSO packets automatic sizing [ Upstream commits 6d36824e730f247b602c90e8715a792003e3c5a7, 02cf4ebd82ff0ac7254b88e466820a290ed8289a, and parts of 7eec4174ff29cd42f2acfae8112f51c228545d40 ] After hearing many people over past years complaining against TSO being bursty or even buggy, we are proud to present automatic sizing of TSO packets. One part of the problem is that tcp_tso_should_defer() uses an heuristic relying on upcoming ACKS instead of a timer, but more generally, having big TSO packets makes little sense for low rates, as it tends to create micro bursts on the network, and general consensus is to reduce the buffering amount. This patch introduces a per socket sk_pacing_rate, that approximates the current sending rate, and allows us to size the TSO packets so that we try to send one packet every ms. This field could be set by other transports. Patch has no impact for high speed flows, where having large TSO packets makes sense to reach line rate. For other flows, this helps better packet scheduling and ACK clocking. This patch increases performance of TCP flows in lossy environments. A new sysctl (tcp_min_tso_segs) is added, to specify the minimal size of a TSO packet (default being 2). A follow-up patch will provide a new packet scheduler (FQ), using sk_pacing_rate as an input to perform optional per flow pacing. This explains why we chose to set sk_pacing_rate to twice the current rate, allowing 'slow start' ramp up. sk_pacing_rate = 2 * cwnd * mss / srtt v2: Neal Cardwell reported a suspect deferring of last two segments on initial write of 10 MSS, I had to change tcp_tso_should_defer() to take into account tp->xmit_size_goal_segs Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Neal Cardwell Cc: Yuchung Cheng Cc: Van Jacobson Cc: Tom Herbert Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng Acked-by: Neal Cardwell Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt | 9 +++++++ include/net/sock.h | 2 ++ include/net/tcp.h | 1 + net/core/sock.c | 1 + net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 10 ++++++++ net/ipv4/tcp.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++---- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 2 +- 8 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index 10742902146fc1..b522883a5a8489 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -478,6 +478,15 @@ tcp_syn_retries - INTEGER tcp_timestamps - BOOLEAN Enable timestamps as defined in RFC1323. +tcp_min_tso_segs - INTEGER + Minimal number of segments per TSO frame. + Since linux-3.12, TCP does an automatic sizing of TSO frames, + depending on flow rate, instead of filling 64Kbytes packets. + For specific usages, it's possible to force TCP to build big + TSO frames. Note that TCP stack might split too big TSO packets + if available window is too small. + Default: 2 + tcp_tso_win_divisor - INTEGER This allows control over what percentage of the congestion window can be consumed by a single TSO frame. diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index 31d5cfbb51ec9f..04e148f452774f 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ struct cg_proto; * @sk_napi_id: id of the last napi context to receive data for sk * @sk_ll_usec: usecs to busypoll when there is no data * @sk_allocation: allocation mode + * @sk_pacing_rate: Pacing rate (if supported by transport/packet scheduler) * @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes * @sk_flags: %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE, * %SO_OOBINLINE settings, %SO_TIMESTAMPING settings @@ -361,6 +362,7 @@ struct sock { kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags); int sk_wmem_queued; gfp_t sk_allocation; + u32 sk_pacing_rate; /* bytes per second */ netdev_features_t sk_route_caps; netdev_features_t sk_route_nocaps; int sk_gso_type; diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h index d1980054ec75b9..46cb8a406b8f10 100644 --- a/include/net/tcp.h +++ b/include/net/tcp.h @@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack; extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans; extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes; extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit; +extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs; extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated; extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated; diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index 2c097c5a35dd85..8729d91357909a 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -2297,6 +2297,7 @@ void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk) sk->sk_ll_usec = sysctl_net_busy_read; #endif + sk->sk_pacing_rate = ~0U; /* * Before updating sk_refcnt, we must commit prior changes to memory * (Documentation/RCU/rculist_nulls.txt for details) diff --git a/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c index 610e324348d1cc..6900b8b97d935b 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c +++ b/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ static int zero; static int one = 1; static int four = 4; +static int gso_max_segs = GSO_MAX_SEGS; static int tcp_retr1_max = 255; static int ip_local_port_range_min[] = { 1, 1 }; static int ip_local_port_range_max[] = { 65535, 65535 }; @@ -753,6 +754,15 @@ static struct ctl_table ipv4_table[] = { .extra1 = &zero, .extra2 = &four, }, + { + .procname = "tcp_min_tso_segs", + .data = &sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, + .extra1 = &zero, + .extra2 = &gso_max_segs, + }, { .procname = "udp_mem", .data = &sysctl_udp_mem, diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c index 95544e4028c05e..ec586e553361b5 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c @@ -283,6 +283,8 @@ int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout __read_mostly = TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT; +int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs __read_mostly = 2; + struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count); @@ -789,12 +791,28 @@ static unsigned int tcp_xmit_size_goal(struct sock *sk, u32 mss_now, xmit_size_goal = mss_now; if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk)) { - xmit_size_goal = ((sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1) - - inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - - inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len - - tp->tcp_header_len); + u32 gso_size, hlen; + + /* Maybe we should/could use sk->sk_prot->max_header here ? */ + hlen = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len + + inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len + + tp->tcp_header_len; + + /* Goal is to send at least one packet per ms, + * not one big TSO packet every 100 ms. + * This preserves ACK clocking and is consistent + * with tcp_tso_should_defer() heuristic. + */ + gso_size = sk->sk_pacing_rate / (2 * MSEC_PER_SEC); + gso_size = max_t(u32, gso_size, + sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs * mss_now); + + xmit_size_goal = min_t(u32, gso_size, + sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1 - hlen); - /* TSQ : try to have two TSO segments in flight */ + /* TSQ : try to have at least two segments in flight + * (one in NIC TX ring, another in Qdisc) + */ xmit_size_goal = min_t(u32, xmit_size_goal, sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes >> 1); diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c index 3ca2139a130b10..2f0e94bc39b85b 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c @@ -688,6 +688,34 @@ static void tcp_rtt_estimator(struct sock *sk, const __u32 mrtt) } } +/* Set the sk_pacing_rate to allow proper sizing of TSO packets. + * Note: TCP stack does not yet implement pacing. + * FQ packet scheduler can be used to implement cheap but effective + * TCP pacing, to smooth the burst on large writes when packets + * in flight is significantly lower than cwnd (or rwin) + */ +static void tcp_update_pacing_rate(struct sock *sk) +{ + const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); + u64 rate; + + /* set sk_pacing_rate to 200 % of current rate (mss * cwnd / srtt) */ + rate = (u64)tp->mss_cache * 2 * (HZ << 3); + + rate *= max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->packets_out); + + /* Correction for small srtt : minimum srtt being 8 (1 jiffy << 3), + * be conservative and assume srtt = 1 (125 us instead of 1.25 ms) + * We probably need usec resolution in the future. + * Note: This also takes care of possible srtt=0 case, + * when tcp_rtt_estimator() was not yet called. + */ + if (tp->srtt > 8 + 2) + do_div(rate, tp->srtt); + + sk->sk_pacing_rate = min_t(u64, rate, ~0U); +} + /* Calculate rto without backoff. This is the second half of Van Jacobson's * routine referred to above. */ @@ -3269,7 +3297,7 @@ static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flag) u32 ack_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq; u32 ack = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq; bool is_dupack = false; - u32 prior_in_flight; + u32 prior_in_flight, prior_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd, prior_rtt = tp->srtt; u32 prior_fackets; int prior_packets = tp->packets_out; const int prior_unsacked = tp->packets_out - tp->sacked_out; @@ -3375,6 +3403,8 @@ static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flag) if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_RETRANS) tcp_schedule_loss_probe(sk); + if (tp->srtt != prior_rtt || tp->snd_cwnd != prior_cwnd) + tcp_update_pacing_rate(sk); return 1; no_queue: @@ -5671,6 +5701,8 @@ int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, } else tcp_init_metrics(sk); + tcp_update_pacing_rate(sk); + /* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on first data packet */ tp->lsndtime = tcp_time_stamp; diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c index 170737a9d56df7..7b263c3c200a96 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c @@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ static bool tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) /* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */ if (limit >= min_t(unsigned int, sk->sk_gso_max_size, - sk->sk_gso_max_segs * tp->mss_cache)) + tp->xmit_size_goal_segs * tp->mss_cache)) goto send_now; /* Middle in queue won't get any more data, full sendable already? */