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rewrite liveness analysis to be based on MIR #51003

@nikomatsakis

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@nikomatsakis
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The current liveness code does a simple liveness computation (actually a few such things) and tells you when e.g. assignments are dead and that sort of thing. It does this on the HIR. It would be better to do this on the MIR — in fact, the NLL computation is already computing liveness across all of MIR, so we ought to be able to piggy back on those results I imagine.

It may be a good idea to wait though until the MIR borrowck stuff "settles down" a bit before attempting this.

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added
C-cleanupCategory: PRs that clean code up or issues documenting cleanup.
and removed on Jul 3, 2018
nikomatsakis

nikomatsakis commented on Jul 3, 2018

@nikomatsakis
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I'm removing WG-compiler-nll as this isn't really related to NLL, it's just general cleanup. Here are some tips into the code for future reference:

The liveness code I am referring to, which ought to be ported:

pub fn check_crate<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>) {

The MIR-based liveness computation:

pub fn liveness_of_locals<'tcx>(mir: &Mir<'tcx>, mode: LivenessMode) -> LivenessResult {

cjgillot

cjgillot commented on Feb 13, 2020

@cjgillot
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Is this issue still relevant? Can I pick it up?

matthewjasper

matthewjasper commented on Feb 13, 2020

@matthewjasper
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It's still relevant. Feel free to ping me with questions.

added
A-MIRArea: Mid-level IR (MIR) - https://blog.rust-lang.org/2016/04/19/MIR.html
on Apr 10, 2020
ecstatic-morse

ecstatic-morse commented on May 10, 2020

@ecstatic-morse
Contributor

I looked into this this morning. A few roadblocks remain.

For one, the MIR has no record of statements like let _ = x even before SimplifyCfg. More complex expressions seem to be lowered even when they are assigned to _, so I think the solution is to look for an assignment of an ExprKind::VarRef specifically and lower it to a FakeRead of some kind.

There's also the issue of associating Locals with their HirIds for diagnostics. This was attempted in #51275, but it caused issues with incremental compilation. That PR worked around the issue by computing the spans needed for MIR borrowck errors ahead-of-time. I think a better solution would be to stop including VarBindingInfo in the StableHash of a MIR body. I don't fully understand the implications of ignoring VarBindingInfo for the purposes of incremental. I think it's okay as long as we don't use the HirId to determine whether to emit a lint/error, only to associate it with a Span. This suggests that we need to precompute the level for the "unused variables" lint. Alternatively, we could duplicate the approach in #51275, but that won't scale as more checking is moved to the MIR.

Finally, I was seeing spurious warnings for variables that were bound in a match arm and only used in a guard. Presumably this will also require some changes to MIR building, but I've not investigated this one yet.

Since I don't have a good intuition for incremental compilation or MIR building, I would appreciate any advice on solving either of these problems. @pnkfelix, this was a while ago, but did you consider ignoring VarBindingInfo during stable hashing in #51275?

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A-MIRArea: Mid-level IR (MIR) - https://blog.rust-lang.org/2016/04/19/MIR.htmlC-cleanupCategory: PRs that clean code up or issues documenting cleanup.T-compilerRelevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue.

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      rewrite `liveness` analysis to be based on MIR · Issue #51003 · rust-lang/rust