FlexLayout

FlexLayout is a layout manager that arranges React components in multiple tab sets, tabs can be resized and moved.

Run the Demo

Try it now using JSFiddle

API Doc

Screenshot of Caplin Liberator Explorer using FlexLayout

FlexLayout's only dependencies are React and uuid.

Features:

splitters
tabs
tab dragging and ordering
tabset dragging (move all the tabs in a tabset in one operation)
dock to tabset or edge of frame
maximize tabset (double click tabset header or use icon)
tab overflow (show menu when tabs overflow, scroll tabs using mouse wheel)
border tabsets
popout tabs into new browser windows
submodels, allow layouts inside layouts
tab renaming (double click tab text to rename)
theming - light, underline, gray and dark
touch events - works on mobile devices (iPad, Android)
add tabs using drag, indirect drag, add to active tabset, add to tabset by id
preferred pixel size tabsets (try to keep their size when window resizes)
headed tabsets
tab and tabset attributes: enableHeader, enableTabStrip, enableDock, enableDrop...
customizable tabs and tabset header rendering
typescript type declarations included

Installation

FlexLayout is in the npm repository. Simply install React and FlexLayout from npm:

npm install react
npm install react-dom
npm install flexlayout-react

Import React and FlexLayout in your modules:

import * as React from "react";
import { createRoot } from "react-dom/client";
import * as FlexLayout from "flexlayout-react";

Include the light, underline, gray or dark style in your html:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/flexlayout-react/style/light.css" />

Usage

The <Layout> component renders the tabsets and splitters, it takes the following props:

Required props:

Prop	Description
model	the layout model
factory	a factory function for creating React components

Additional optional props

The model is tree of Node objects that define the structure of the layout.

The factory is a function that takes a Node object and returns a React component that should be hosted by a tab in the layout.

The model can be created using the Model.fromJson(jsonObject) static method, and can be saved using the model.toJson() method.

this.state = {model: FlexLayout.Model.fromJson(json)};

render() {
	<FlexLayout.Layout model={this.state.model} factory={factory}/>
}

Example Configuration:

var json = {
    global: {},
    borders: [],
    layout: {
        type: "row",
        weight: 100,
        children: [
            {
                type: "tabset",
                weight: 50,
                children: [
                    {
                        type: "tab",
                        name: "One",
                        component: "button",
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                type: "tabset",
                weight: 50,
                children: [
                    {
                        type: "tab",
                        name: "Two",
                        component: "button",
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
};

Example Code

import * as React from "react";
import { createRoot } from "react-dom/client";
import * as FlexLayout from "flexlayout-react";

class Main extends React.Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {model: FlexLayout.Model.fromJson(json)};
    }

    factory = (node) => {
        var component = node.getComponent();
        if (component === "button") {
            return <button>{node.getName()}</button>;
        }
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <FlexLayout.Layout model={this.state.model} factory={this.factory}/>
        )
    }
}

const root = createRoot(document.getElementById("container"));
root.render(<Main/>);

The above code would render two tabsets horizontally each containing a single tab that hosts a button component. The tabs could be moved and resized by dragging and dropping. Additional grids could be added to the layout by sending actions to the model.

Try it now using JSFiddle

A simple Typescript example can be found here:

https://github.com/nealus/FlexLayout_cra_example

The model is built up using 4 types of 'node':

row - rows contains a list of tabsets and child rows, the top level 'row' will render horizontally (unless the global attribute rootOrientationVertical is set) , child 'rows' will render in the opposite orientation to their parent.
tabset - tabsets contain a list of tabs and the index of the selected tab
tab - tabs specify the name of the component that they should host (that will be loaded via the factory) and the text of the actual tab.
border - borders contain a list of tabs and the index of the selected tab, they can only be used in the borders top level element.

The main layout is defined with rows within rows that contain tabsets that themselves contain tabs.

The model json contains 3 top level elements:

global - where global options are defined
layout - where the main row/tabset/tabs layout hierarchy is defined
borders - (optional) where up to 4 borders are defined ("top", "bottom", "left", "right").

Weights on rows and tabsets specify the relative weight of these nodes within the parent row, the actual values do not matter just their relative values (ie two tabsets of weights 30,70 would render the same if they had weights of 3,7).

NOTE: the easiest way to create your initial layout JSON is to use the demo app, modify one of the existing layouts by dragging/dropping and adding nodes then press the 'Show Layout JSON in console' button to print the JSON to the browser developer console.

example borders section:

    borders: [
         {
            type: "border",
            location: "left",
            children: [
                {
                    type: "tab",
                    enableClose: false,
                    name: "Navigation",
                    component: "grid",
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            type: "border",
            location: "right",
            children: [
                {
                    type: "tab",
                    enableClose: false,
                    name: "Options",
                    component: "grid",
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            type: "border",
            location: "bottom",
            children: [
                {
                    type: "tab",
                    enableClose: false,
                    name: "Activity Blotter",
                    component: "grid",
                },
                {
                    type: "tab",
                    enableClose: false,
                    name: "Execution Blotter",
                    component: "grid",
                }
            ]
        }
    ]

To control where nodes can be dropped you can add a callback function to the model:

model.setOnAllowDrop(this.allowDrop);

example:

    allowDrop(dragNode, dropInfo) {
        let dropNode = dropInfo.node;

        // prevent non-border tabs dropping into borders
        if (dropNode.getType() == "border" && (dragNode.getParent() == null || dragNode.getParent().getType() != "border"))
            return false;

        // prevent border tabs dropping into main layout
        if (dropNode.getType() != "border" && (dragNode.getParent() != null && dragNode.getParent().getType() == "border"))
            return false;

        return true;
    }

By changing global or node attributes you can change the layout appearance and functionality, for example:

Setting tabSetEnableTabStrip:false in the global options would change the layout into a multi-splitter (without tabs or drag and drop).

 global: {tabSetEnableTabStrip:false},

Floating Tabs (Popouts)

Tabs can be rendered into external browser windows (for use in multi-monitor setups) by configuring them with the enableFloat attribute. When this attribute is present an additional icon is shown in the tab header bar allowing the tab to be popped out into an external window.

For popouts to work there needs to be an additional html page 'popout.html' hosted at the same location as the main page (copy the one from examples/demo). The popout.html is the host page for the popped out tab, the styles from the main page will be copied into it at runtime.

Because popouts are rendering into a different document to the main layout any code in the popped out tab that uses the global document or window objects will not work correctly (for example custom popup menus), they need to instead use the document/window of the popout. To get the document/window of the popout use the following method on one of the elements rendered in the popout (for example a ref or target in an event handler):

    const currentDocument = this.selfRef.current.ownerDocument;
    const currentWindow = currentDocument.defaultView!;

In the above code selfRef is a React ref to the toplevel element in the tab being rendered.

Note: some libraries support popout windows by allowing you to specify the document to use, for example see the getDocument() callback in agGrid at https://www.ag-grid.com/javascript-grid-callbacks/

Optional Props

Prop	Description
font	the tab font (overrides value in css). Example: font={{size:"12px", style:"italic"}}
icons	object mapping keys among `close`, `maximize`, `restore`, `more`, `popout` to React nodes to use in place of the default icons, can alternatively return functions for creating the React nodes
onAction	function called whenever the layout generates an action to update the model (allows for intercepting actions before they are dispatched to the model, for example, asking the user to confirm a tab close.) Returning `undefined` from the function will halt the action, otherwise return the action to continue
onRenderTab	function called when rendering a tab, allows leading (icon), content section, buttons and name used in overflow menu to be customized
onRenderTabSet	function called when rendering a tabset, allows header and buttons to be customized
onModelChange	function called when model has changed
onExternalDrag	function called when an external object (not a tab) gets dragged onto the layout, with a single `dragenter` argument. Should return either `undefined` to reject the drag/drop or an object with keys `dragText`, `json`Drop`, to create a tab via drag (similar to a call to` addTabToTabSet`). Function` onDrop`is passed the added tab`Node`and the`drop DragEvent`, unless the drag was canceled.
classNameMapper	function called with default css class name, return value is class name that will be used. Mainly for use with css modules.
i18nMapper	function called for each I18nLabel to allow user translation, currently used for tab and tabset move messages, return undefined to use default values
supportsPopout	if left undefined will do simple check based on userAgent
popoutURL	URL of popout window relative to origin, defaults to popout.html
realtimeResize	boolean value, defaults to false, resize tabs as splitters are dragged. Warning: this can cause resizing to become choppy when tabs are slow to draw
onTabDrag	function called while dragging a tab, whether from the layout or using `addTabWithDragAndDrop`. Called with the `TabNode` being dragged / the tab json from `addTabWithDragAndDrop`, the `TabNode` being dragged over, the x and y coordinates relative to the dragged-over tab, and the `DockLocation` that would be used. Should return undefined for default behavior, or an object containing `x`, `y`, `width`, `height`, `callback`, `cursor` fields. Coordinates are in pixels relative to the dragged-over tab, and `callback` will be called with the same arguments if the tab is dropped. `cursor` is an optional string field that should contain a CSS cursor value, such as `copy` or `row-resize`. If `callback` is called, the layout does not perform its default behavior on drop.
onRenderDragRect	callback for rendering the drag rectangles
onRenderFloatingTabPlaceholder	callback for rendering the floating tab placeholder
onContextMenu	callback for handling context actions on tabs and tabsets
onAuxMouseClick	callback for handling mouse clicks on tabs and tabsets with alt, meta, shift keys, also handles center mouse clicks
onShowOverflowMenu	callback for handling the display of the tab overflow menu
onTabSetPlaceHolder	callback for rendering a placeholder when a tabset is empty
iconFactory	a factory function for creating icon components for tab bar buttons. NOTE: for greater customization of the tab use onRenderTab instead of this callback
titleFactory	a factory function for creating title components for tab bar buttons. NOTE: for greater customization of the tab use onRenderTab instead of this callback

Global Config attributes

Attributes allowed in the 'global' element

Attribute	Default	Description
splitterSize	8	width in pixels of all splitters between tabsets/borders
splitterExtra	0	additional width in pixels of the splitter hit test area
legacyOverflowMenu	false	use the legacy text only overflow menu
enableEdgeDock	true
tabEnableClose	true	allow user to close all tabs via close button
tabCloseType	1	see values in ICloseType
tabEnableDrag	true	allow user to drag all tabs to new location
tabEnableRename	true	allow user to rename all tabs by double clicking
tabEnableFloat	false	enable popouts in all tabs (in popout capable browser)
tabClassName	null
tabIcon	null
tabEnableRenderOnDemand	true	whether to avoid rendering component until tab is visible
tabDragSpeed	0.3	CSS transition speed of drag outlines (in seconds)
tabBorderWidth	-1	width when added to border, -1 will use border size
tabBorderHeight	-1	height when added to border, -1 will use border size
tabSetEnableDeleteWhenEmpty	true
tabSetEnableDrop	true	allow user to drag tabs into all tabsets
tabSetEnableDrag	true	allow user to drag tabs out of all tabsets
tabSetEnableDivide	true	allow user to drag tabs to region of all tabsets, splitting into new tabset
tabSetEnableMaximize	true	allow user to maximize all tabsets to fill view via maximize button
tabSetEnableClose	false	allow user to close all tabsets via close button
tabSetAutoSelectTab	true	whether to select new/moved tabs in all tabsets
tabSetClassNameTabStrip	null	height in pixels of tab strips in all tabsets
tabSetClassNameHeader	null
tabSetEnableTabStrip	true	enable tab strip and allow multiple tabs in all tabsets
tabSetHeaderHeight	0	height of tabset header in pixels; if left as 0 then the value will be calculated from the current fontSize
tabSetTabStripHeight	0	height of tabset tab bar in pixels; if left as 0 then the value will be calculated from the current fontSize
borderBarSize	0	size of the border bars in pixels; if left as 0 then the value will be calculated from the current fontSize
borderEnableAutoHide	false	hide border if it has zero tabs
borderEnableDrop	true	allow user to drag tabs into this border
borderAutoSelectTabWhenOpen	true	whether to select new/moved tabs in border when the border is already open
borderAutoSelectTabWhenClosed	false	whether to select new/moved tabs in border when the border is curently closed
borderClassName	null
borderSize	200	initial width in pixels for left/right borders, height for top/bottom borders
borderMinSize	0	minimum width in pixels for left/right borders, height for top/bottom borders
tabSetMinHeight	0	minimum width (in px) for all tabsets
tabSetMinWidth	0	minimum height (in px) for all tabsets
tabSetTabLocation	top	show tabs in location top or bottom
rootOrientationVertical	false	the top level 'row' will layout horizontally by default, set this option true to make it layout vertically

Row Attributes

Attributes allowed in nodes of type 'row'.

Attribute	Default	Description
type	row
weight	100
width	null	preferred pixel width
height	null	preferred pixel height
children	required	a list of row and tabset nodes

Tab Attributes

Attributes allowed in nodes of type 'tab'.

Inherited defaults will take their value from the associated global attributes (see above).

Attribute	Default	Description
type	tab
name	required	name of tab to be displayed in the tab button
altName	optional	if there is no name specifed then this value will be used in the overflow menu
component	required	string identifying which component to run (for factory)
config	null	a place to hold json config for the hosted component
id	auto generated
helpText	optional	An optional help text for the tab to be displayed upon tab hover.
enableClose	inherited	allow user to close tab via close button
closeType	inherited	see values in ICloseType
enableDrag	inherited	allow user to drag tab to new location
enableRename	inherited	allow user to rename tabs by double clicking
enableFloat	inherited	enable popout (in popout capable browser)
floating	false
className	inherited
icon	inherited
enableRenderOnDemand	inherited	whether to avoid rendering component until tab is visible
borderWidth	inherited	width when added to border, -1 will use border size
borderHeight	inherited	height when added to border, -1 will use border size

Tab nodes have a getExtraData() method that initially returns an empty object, this is the place to add extra data to a tab node that will not be saved.

TabSet Attributes

Attributes allowed in nodes of type 'tabset'.

Inherited defaults will take their value from the associated global attributes (see above).

Note: tabsets can be dynamically created as tabs are moved and deleted when all their tabs are removed (unless enableDeleteWhenEmpty is false).

Attribute	Default	Description
type	tabset
weight	100	relative weight for sizing of this tabset in parent row
width	null	preferred pixel width
height	null	preferred pixel height
name	null	named tabsets will show a header bar above the tabs
config	null	a place to hold json config used in your own code
selected	0	index of selected/visible tab in tabset
maximized	false	whether tabset is currently maximized to fill view
enableClose	false	allow user to close tabset via a close button
id	auto generated
children	required	a list of tab nodes
enableDeleteWhenEmpty	inherited
enableDrop	inherited	allow user to drag tabs into this tabset
enableDrag	inherited	allow user to drag tabs out this tabset
enableDivide	inherited	allow user to drag tabs to region of this tabset, splitting into new tabset
enableMaximize	inherited	allow user to maximize tabset to fill view via maximize button
autoSelectTab	inherited	whether to select new/moved tabs in tabset
classNameTabStrip	inherited
classNameHeader	inherited
enableTabStrip	inherited	enable tab strip and allow multiple tabs in this tabset
headerHeight	inherited
tabStripHeight	inherited	height in pixels of tab strip
tabLocation	inherited	show tabs in location top or bottom
minHeight	inherited	minimum width (in px) for this tabset
minWidth	inherited	minimum height (in px) for this tabset

Border Attributes

Attributes allowed in nodes of type 'border'.

Inherited defaults will take their value from the associated global attributes (see above).

Attribute	Default	Description
type	border
size	inherited	size of the tab body when selected
minSize	inherited
selected	-1	index of selected/visible tab in border; -1 means no tab unselected / border closed
id	auto generated	border_ + border name e.g. border_left
config	null	a place to hold json config used in your own code
show	true	show/hide this border
enableAutoHide	false	hide border if it has zero tabs
children	required	a list of tab nodes
barSize	inherited	size of this border's bar in pixels; if left as 0 then the value will be calculated from the current fontSize
enableDrop	inherited
autoSelectTabWhenOpen	inherited	whether to select new/moved tabs in border when the border is already open
autoSelectTabWhenClosed	inherited	whether to select new/moved tabs in border when the border is currently closed
className	inherited

Model Actions

All changes to the model are applied through actions. You can intercept actions resulting from GUI changes before they are applied by implementing the onAction callback property of the Layout. You can also apply actions directly using the Model.doAction() method. This method takes a single argument, created by one of the following action generators (typically accessed as FlexLayout.Actions.<actionName>):

Action Creator	Description
Actions.addNode(newNodeJson, toNodeId, location, index, select?)	add a new tab node to the given tabset node; `select` specifies whether to select new tab, defaulting to `autoSelectTab` attribute; returns the created `Node`
Actions.moveNode(fromNodeId, toNodeId, location, index, select?)	move a tab node from its current location to the new node and location; `select` specifies whether to select tab, defaulting to new tabset's `autoSelectTab` attribute
Actions.deleteTab(tabNodeId)	delete the given tab
Actions.renameTab(tabNodeId, newName)	rename the given tab
Actions.selectTab(tabNodeId)	select the given tab
Actions.setActiveTabset(tabsetNodeId)	set the tabset as the active tabset
Actions.adjustSplit(splitterNodeId, value)	adjust the size of the given splitter
Actions.adjustBorderSplit(borderNodeId, pos)	updates the size of the given border node
Actions.maximizeToggle(tabsetNodeId)	toggles whether the given tabset node is maximized
Actions.updateModelAttributes(attributes)	updates the global attributes
Actions.updateNodeAttributes(nodeId, attributes)	updates the attributes of the given node
Actions.floatTab(nodeId)	popout the tab into a floating browser window
Actions.unFloatTab(nodeId)	restore a popped out tab to the main layout

Examples

model.doAction(FlexLayout.Actions.updateModelAttributes({
    splitterSize:40,
    tabSetHeaderHeight:40,
    tabSetTabStripHeight:40
}));

The above example would increase the size of the splitters, tabset headers and tabs, this could be used to make adjusting the layout easier on a small device.

model.doAction(FlexLayout.Actions.addNode(
    {type:"tab", component:"grid", name:"a grid", id:"5"},
    "1", FlexLayout.DockLocation.CENTER, 0));

This example adds a new grid component to the center of tabset with id "1" and at the 0'th tab position (use value -1 to add to the end of the tabs). Note: you can get the id of a node (e.g., the node returned by the addNode action) using the method node.getId(). If an id wasn't assigned when the node was created, then one will be created for you of the form #<uuid> (e.g. #0c459064-8dee-444e-8636-eb9ab910fb27).

Layout Component Methods to Create New Tabs

Methods on the Layout Component for adding tabs, the tabs are specified by their layout json.

Example:

this.layoutRef.current.addTabToTabSet("NAVIGATION", {type:"tab", component:"grid", name:"a grid"});

This would add a new grid component to the tabset with id "NAVIGATION" (where this.layoutRef is a ref to the Layout element, see https://reactjs.org/docs/refs-and-the-dom.html ).

Layout Method	Description
addTabToTabSet(tabsetId, json)	adds a new tab to the tabset with the given Id
addTabToActiveTabSet(json)	adds a new tab to the active tabset
addTabWithDragAndDrop(dragText, json, onDrop)	adds a new tab by dragging a marker to the required location, with the drag starting immediately; on success, `onDrop` is passed the created tab `Node`; on cancel, no arguments are passed
addTabWithDragAndDropIndirect(dragText, json, onDrop)	adds a new tab by dragging a marker to the required location, the marker is shown and must be clicked on to start dragging
moveTabWithDragAndDrop( node, dragText)	Move a tab/tabset using drag and drop triggered from a custom event

Tab Node Events

You can handle events on nodes by adding a listener, this would typically be done in the components constructor() method.

Example:

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        let config = this.props.node.getConfig();

        // save state in flexlayout node tree
        this.props.node.setEventListener("save", (p) => {
             config.subject = this.subject;
        };
    }

Event	parameters	Description
resize		called when tab is resized during layout, called before it is rendered with the new size
close		called when a tab is closed
visibility		called when the visibility of a tab changes
save		called before a tabnode is serialized to json, use to save node config by adding data to the object returned by node.getConfig()

Running the Examples and Building the Project

First install dependencies:

yarn install

Compile the project and run the examples:

yarn start

Open your browser at http://localhost:8080/examples/ to show the examples directory, click on the examples to run them.

The 'yarn start' command will watch for changes to flexlayout and example source, so you can make changes to the code and then refresh the browser to see the result.

To run the tests in the Cypress interactive runner use:

yarn cypress

To build the npm distribution run 'yarn build', this will create the artifacts in the dist dir.

Alternative Layout Managers

Name	Repository
rc-dock	https://github.com/ticlo/rc-dock
lumino	https://github.com/jupyterlab/lumino
golden-layout	https://github.com/golden-layout/golden-layout
react-mosaic	https://github.com/nomcopter/react-mosaic

License

sorashi/FlexLayout

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