Prefers Color Scheme

Prefers Color Scheme lets you use light and dark color schemes in all browsers, following the Media Queries specification.

Usage

From the command line, transform CSS files that use prefers-color-scheme media queries:

npx css-prefers-color-scheme SOURCE.css TRANSFORMED.css

Next, use that transformed CSS with this script:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="TRANSFORMED.css">
<script src="https://unpkg.com/css-prefers-color-scheme/browser.min"></script>
<script>
colorScheme = initPrefersColorScheme('dark') // apply "dark" queries (you can change it afterward, too)
</script>

Dependencies got you down? Don’t worry, this script is only 537 bytes.

Usage

First, transform prefers-color-scheme queries using this PostCSS plugin.
Next, apply light and dark color schemes everywhere using this browser script.

How does it work?

Prefers Color Scheme uses a PostCSS plugin to transform prefers-color-scheme queries into color-index queries. This changes prefers-color-scheme: dark into (color-index: 48), prefers-color-scheme: light into (color-index: 70), and prefers-color-scheme: no-preference into (color-index: 22).

The frontend receives these color-index queries, which are understood in all major browsers going back to Internet Explorer 9. However, since browsers only apply color-index queries of 0, our color scheme values are ignored.

Prefers Color Scheme uses a browser script to change (color-index: 48) queries into not all and (color-index: 48) in order to activate “dark mode” specific CSS, and it changes (color-index: 70) queries into not all and (color-index: 48) to activate “light mode” specific CSS.

@media (color-index: 70) { /* prefers-color-scheme: light */
  body {
    background-color: white;
    color: black;
  }
}

Since these media queries are accessible to document.styleSheet, no CSS parsing is required.

Why does the fallback work this way?

The value of 48 is chosen for dark mode because it is the keycode for 0, the hexidecimal value of black. Likewise, 70 is chosen for light mode because it is the keycode for f, the hexidecimal value of white.

License

csstools/css-prefers-color-scheme

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