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feat: add stats/incr/nanmeanabs #6068

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141 changes: 141 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanmeanabs/README.md
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<!--

@license Apache-2.0

Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

-->

# incrnanmeanabs

> Compute an [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of absolute values incrementally, ignoring `NaN` values.

<section class="intro">

The [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of absolute values is defined as

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:arithmetic_mean_absolute_values" align="center" raw="\mu = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} |x_i|" alt="Equation for the arithmetic mean of absolute values."> -->

```math
\mu = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} |x_i|
```

<!-- <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\mu = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} |x_i|" data-equation="eq:arithmetic_mean_absolute_values">
<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@49d8cabda84033d55d7b8069f19ee3dd8b8d1496/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanmeanabs/docs/img/equation_arithmetic_mean_absolute_values.svg" alt="Equation for the arithmetic mean of absolute values.">
<br>
</div> -->

<!-- </equation> -->

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var incrnanmeanabs = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/nanmeanabs' );
```

#### incrnanmeanabs()

Returns an accumulator function which incrementally computes an [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of absolute values, ignoring `NaN` values.

```javascript
var accumulator = incrnanmeanabs();
```

#### accumulator( \[x] )

If provided an input value `x`, the accumulator function returns an updated mean. If not provided an input value `x`, the accumulator function returns the current mean.

```javascript
var accumulator = incrnanmeanabs();

var mu = accumulator( 2.0 );
// returns 2.0

mu = accumulator( NaN );
// returns 2.0

mu = accumulator( -1.0 );
// returns 1.5

mu = accumulator( -3.0 );
// returns 2.0

mu = accumulator();
// returns 2.0
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

- Input values are **not** type checked. If non-numeric inputs are possible, you are advised to type check and handle accordingly **before** passing the value to the accumulator function.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/uniform' );
var bernoulli = require( '@stdlib/random/base/bernoulli' );
var incrnanmeanabs = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/nanmeanabs' );

// Initialize an accumulator:
var accumulator = incrnanmeanabs();

// For each simulated datum, update the mean...
var i;
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
accumulator( ( bernoulli( 0.8 ) < 1 ) ? NaN : uniform( -100.0, 100.0 ) );
}
console.log( accumulator() );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

[arithmetic-mean]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean

</section>

<!-- /.links -->
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var incrnanmeanabs = require( './../lib' );


// MAIN //

bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) {
var f;
var i;
b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
f = incrnanmeanabs();
if ( typeof f !== 'function' ) {
b.fail( 'should return a function' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( typeof f !== 'function' ) {
b.fail( 'should return a function' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});

bench( pkg+'::accumulator', function benchmark( b ) {
var acc;
var v;
var i;

acc = incrnanmeanabs();

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
v = acc( randu()-0.5 );
if ( v !== v ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( v !== v ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});
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30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/nanmeanabs/docs/repl.txt
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{{alias}}()
Returns an accumulator function which incrementally computes an arithmetic
mean of absolute values, ignoring `NaN` values.

If provided a value, the accumulator function returns an updated mean. If
not provided a value, the accumulator function returns the current mean.

Returns
-------
acc: Function
Accumulator function.

Examples
--------
> var accumulator = {{alias}}();
> var mu = accumulator()
null
> mu = accumulator( 2.0 )
2.0
> mu = accumulator( NaN )
2.0
> mu = accumulator( -5.0 )
3.5
> mu = accumulator()
3.5

See Also
--------

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/*
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

// TypeScript Version: 4.1

/**
* If provided a value, returns an updated arithmetic mean; otherwise, returns the current arithmetic mean.
*
* @param x - value
* @returns arithmetic mean of absolute values
*/
type accumulator = ( x?: number ) => number | null;

/**
* Returns an accumulator function which incrementally computes an arithmetic mean of absolute values, ignoring `NaN` values.
*
* @returns accumulator function
*
* @example
* var accumulator = incrnanmeanabs();
*
* var mu = accumulator();
* // returns null
*
* mu = accumulator( 2.0 );
* // returns 2.0
*
* mu = accumulator( NaN );
* // returns 2.0
*
* mu = accumulator( -3.0 );
* // returns 2.5
*
* mu = accumulator( -4.0 );
* // returns 3.0
*
* mu = accumulator();
* // returns 3.0
*/
declare function incrnanmeanabs(): accumulator;


// EXPORTS //

export = incrnanmeanabs;
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