srv6_hencap_red_l3vpn_test.sh

#!/bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# author: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
#
# This script is designed for testing the SRv6 H.Encaps.Red behavior.
#
# Below is depicted the IPv6 network of an operator which offers advanced
# IPv4/IPv6 VPN services to hosts, enabling them to communicate with each
# other.
# In this example, hosts hs-1 and hs-2 are connected through an IPv4/IPv6 VPN
# service, while hs-3 and hs-4 are connected using an IPv6 only VPN.
#
# Routers rt-1,rt-2,rt-3 and rt-4 implement IPv4/IPv6 L3 VPN services
# leveraging the SRv6 architecture. The key components for such VPNs are:
#
#   i) The SRv6 H.Encaps.Red behavior applies SRv6 Policies on traffic received
#      by connected hosts, initiating the VPN tunnel. Such a behavior is an
#      optimization of the SRv6 H.Encap aiming to reduce the length of the SID
#      List carried in the pushed SRH. Specifically, the H.Encaps.Red removes
#      the first SID contained in the SID List (i.e. SRv6 Policy) by storing it
#      into the IPv6 Destination Address. When a SRv6 Policy is made of only one
#      SID, the SRv6 H.Encaps.Red behavior omits the SRH at all and pushes that
#      SID directly into the IPv6 DA;
#
#  ii) The SRv6 End behavior advances the active SID in the SID List carried by
#      the SRH;
#
# iii) The SRv6 End.DT46 behavior is used for removing the SRv6 Policy and,
#      thus, it terminates the VPN tunnel. Such a behavior is capable of
#      handling, at the same time, both tunneled IPv4 and IPv6 traffic.
#
#
#               cafe::1                      cafe::2
#              10.0.0.1                     10.0.0.2
#             +--------+                   +--------+
#             |        |                   |        |
#             |  hs-1  |                   |  hs-2  |
#             |        |                   |        |
#             +---+----+                   +--- +---+
#    cafe::/64    |                             |      cafe::/64
#  10.0.0.0/24    |                             |    10.0.0.0/24
#             +---+----+                   +----+---+
#             |        |  fcf0:0:1:2::/64  |        |
#             |  rt-1  +-------------------+  rt-2  |
#             |        |                   |        |
#             +---+----+                   +----+---+
#                 |      .               .      |
#                 |  fcf0:0:1:3::/64   .        |
#                 |          .       .          |
#                 |            .   .            |
# fcf0:0:1:4::/64 |              .              | fcf0:0:2:3::/64
#                 |            .   .            |
#                 |          .       .          |
#                 |  fcf0:0:2:4::/64   .        |
#                 |      .               .      |
#             +---+----+                   +----+---+
#             |        |                   |        |
#             |  rt-4  +-------------------+  rt-3  |
#             |        |  fcf0:0:3:4::/64  |        |
#             +---+----+                   +----+---+
#    cafe::/64    |                             |      cafe::/64
#  10.0.0.0/24    |                             |    10.0.0.0/24
#             +---+----+                   +--- +---+
#             |        |                   |        |
#             |  hs-4  |                   |  hs-3  |
#             |        |                   |        |
#             +--------+                   +--------+
#               cafe::4                      cafe::3
#              10.0.0.4                     10.0.0.3
#
#
# Every fcf0:0:x:y::/64 network interconnects the SRv6 routers rt-x with rt-y
# in the IPv6 operator network.
#
# Local SID table
# ===============
#
# Each SRv6 router is configured with a Local SID table in which SIDs are
# stored. Considering the given SRv6 router rt-x, at least two SIDs are
# configured in the Local SID table:
#
#   Local SID table for SRv6 router rt-x
#   +----------------------------------------------------------+
#   |fcff:x::e is associated with the SRv6 End behavior        |
#   |fcff:x::d46 is associated with the SRv6 End.DT46 behavior |
#   +----------------------------------------------------------+
#
# The fcff::/16 prefix is reserved by the operator for implementing SRv6 VPN
# services. Reachability of SIDs is ensured by proper configuration of the IPv6
# operator's network and SRv6 routers.
#
# # SRv6 Policies
# ===============
#
# An SRv6 ingress router applies SRv6 policies to the traffic received from a
# connected host. SRv6 policy enforcement consists of encapsulating the
# received traffic into a new IPv6 packet with a given SID List contained in
# the SRH.
#
# IPv4/IPv6 VPN between hs-1 and hs-2
# -----------------------------------
#
# Hosts hs-1 and hs-2 are connected using dedicated IPv4/IPv6 VPNs.
# Specifically, packets generated from hs-1 and directed towards hs-2 are
# handled by rt-1 which applies the following SRv6 Policies:
#
#   i.a) IPv6 traffic, SID List=fcff:3::e,fcff:4::e,fcff:2::d46
#  ii.a) IPv4 traffic, SID List=fcff:2::d46
#
# Policy (i.a) steers tunneled IPv6 traffic through SRv6 routers
# rt-3,rt-4,rt-2. Instead, Policy (ii.a) steers tunneled IPv4 traffic through
# rt-2.
# The H.Encaps.Red reduces the SID List (i.a) carried in SRH by removing the
# first SID (fcff:3::e) and pushing it into the IPv6 DA. In case of IPv4
# traffic, the H.Encaps.Red omits the presence of SRH at all, since the SID
# List (ii.a) consists of only one SID that can be stored directly in the IPv6
# DA.
#
# On the reverse path (i.e. from hs-2 to hs-1), rt-2 applies the following
# policies:
#
#   i.b) IPv6 traffic, SID List=fcff:1::d46
#  ii.b) IPv4 traffic, SID List=fcff:4::e,fcff:3::e,fcff:1::d46
#
# Policy (i.b) steers tunneled IPv6 traffic through the SRv6 router rt-1.
# Conversely, Policy (ii.b) steers tunneled IPv4 traffic through SRv6 routers
# rt-4,rt-3,rt-1.
# The H.Encaps.Red omits the SRH at all in case of (i.b) by pushing the single
# SID (fcff::1::d46) inside the IPv6 DA.
# The H.Encaps.Red reduces the SID List (ii.b) in the SRH by removing the first
# SID (fcff:4::e) and pushing it into the IPv6 DA.
#
# In summary:
#  hs-1->hs-2 |IPv6 DA=fcff:3::e|SRH SIDs=fcff:4::e,fcff:2::d46|IPv6|...| (i.a)
#  hs-1->hs-2 |IPv6 DA=fcff:2::d46|IPv4|...|                              (ii.a)
#
#  hs-2->hs-1 |IPv6 DA=fcff:1::d46|IPv6|...|                              (i.b)
#  hs-2->hs-1 |IPv6 DA=fcff:4::e|SRH SIDs=fcff:3::e,fcff:1::d46|IPv4|...| (ii.b)
#
#
# IPv6 VPN between hs-3 and hs-4
# ------------------------------
#
# Hosts hs-3 and hs-4 are connected using a dedicated IPv6 only VPN.
# Specifically, packets generated from hs-3 and directed towards hs-4 are
# handled by rt-3 which applies the following SRv6 Policy:
#
#  i.c) IPv6 traffic, SID List=fcff:2::e,fcff:4::d46
#
# Policy (i.c) steers tunneled IPv6 traffic through SRv6 routers rt-2,rt-4.
# The H.Encaps.Red reduces the SID List (i.c) carried in SRH by pushing the
# first SID (fcff:2::e) in the IPv6 DA.
#
# On the reverse path (i.e. from hs-4 to hs-3) the router rt-4 applies the
# following SRv6 Policy:
#
#  i.d) IPv6 traffic, SID List=fcff:1::e,fcff:3::d46.
#
# Policy (i.d) steers tunneled IPv6 traffic through SRv6 routers rt-1,rt-3.
# The H.Encaps.Red reduces the SID List (i.d) carried in SRH by pushing the
# first SID (fcff:1::e) in the IPv6 DA.
#
# In summary:
#  hs-3->hs-4 |IPv6 DA=fcff:2::e|SRH SIDs=fcff:4::d46|IPv6|...| (i.c)
#  hs-4->hs-3 |IPv6 DA=fcff:1::e|SRH SIDs=fcff:3::d46|IPv6|...| (i.d)
#

# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
readonly ksft_skip=4

readonly RDMSUFF="$(mktemp -u XXXXXXXX)"
readonly VRF_TID=100
readonly VRF_DEVNAME="vrf-${VRF_TID}"
readonly RT2HS_DEVNAME="veth-t${VRF_TID}"
readonly LOCALSID_TABLE_ID=90
readonly IPv6_RT_NETWORK=fcf0:0
readonly IPv6_HS_NETWORK=cafe
readonly IPv4_HS_NETWORK=10.0.0
readonly VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE=fcff
readonly END_FUNC=000e
readonly DT46_FUNC=0d46

PING_TIMEOUT_SEC=4
PAUSE_ON_FAIL=${PAUSE_ON_FAIL:=no}

# IDs of routers and hosts are initialized during the setup of the testing
# network
ROUTERS=''
HOSTS=''

SETUP_ERR=1

ret=${ksft_skip}
nsuccess=0
nfail=0

log_test()
{
	local rc="$1"
	local expected="$2"
	local msg="$3"

	if [ "${rc}" -eq "${expected}" ]; then
		nsuccess=$((nsuccess+1))
		printf "\n    TEST: %-60s  [ OK ]\n" "${msg}"
	else
		ret=1
		nfail=$((nfail+1))
		printf "\n    TEST: %-60s  [FAIL]\n" "${msg}"
		if [ "${PAUSE_ON_FAIL}" = "yes" ]; then
			echo
			echo "hit enter to continue, 'q' to quit"
			read a
			[ "$a" = "q" ] && exit 1
		fi
	fi
}

print_log_test_results()
{
	printf "\nTests passed: %3d\n" "${nsuccess}"
	printf "Tests failed: %3d\n"   "${nfail}"

	# when a test fails, the value of 'ret' is set to 1 (error code).
	# Conversely, when all tests are passed successfully, the 'ret' value
	# is set to 0 (success code).
	if [ "${ret}" -ne 1 ]; then
		ret=0
	fi
}

log_section()
{
	echo
	echo "################################################################################"
	echo "TEST SECTION: $*"
	echo "################################################################################"
}

test_command_or_ksft_skip()
{
	local cmd="$1"

	if [ ! -x "$(command -v "${cmd}")" ]; then
		echo "SKIP: Could not run test without \"${cmd}\" tool";
		exit "${ksft_skip}"
	fi
}

get_nodename()
{
	local name="$1"

	echo "${name}-${RDMSUFF}"
}

get_rtname()
{
	local rtid="$1"

	get_nodename "rt-${rtid}"
}

get_hsname()
{
	local hsid="$1"

	get_nodename "hs-${hsid}"
}

__create_namespace()
{
	local name="$1"

	ip netns add "${name}"
}

create_router()
{
	local rtid="$1"
	local nsname

	nsname="$(get_rtname "${rtid}")"

	__create_namespace "${nsname}"
}

create_host()
{
	local hsid="$1"
	local nsname

	nsname="$(get_hsname "${hsid}")"

	__create_namespace "${nsname}"
}

cleanup()
{
	local nsname
	local i

	# destroy routers
	for i in ${ROUTERS}; do
		nsname="$(get_rtname "${i}")"

		ip netns del "${nsname}" &>/dev/null || true
	done

	# destroy hosts
	for i in ${HOSTS}; do
		nsname="$(get_hsname "${i}")"

		ip netns del "${nsname}" &>/dev/null || true
	done

	# check whether the setup phase was completed successfully or not. In
	# case of an error during the setup phase of the testing environment,
	# the selftest is considered as "skipped".
	if [ "${SETUP_ERR}" -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "SKIP: Setting up the testing environment failed"
		exit "${ksft_skip}"
	fi

	exit "${ret}"
}

add_link_rt_pairs()
{
	local rt="$1"
	local rt_neighs="$2"
	local neigh
	local nsname
	local neigh_nsname

	nsname="$(get_rtname "${rt}")"

	for neigh in ${rt_neighs}; do
		neigh_nsname="$(get_rtname "${neigh}")"

		ip link add "veth-rt-${rt}-${neigh}" netns "${nsname}" \
			type veth peer name "veth-rt-${neigh}-${rt}" \
			netns "${neigh_nsname}"
	done
}

get_network_prefix()
{
	local rt="$1"
	local neigh="$2"
	local p="${rt}"
	local q="${neigh}"

	if [ "${p}" -gt "${q}" ]; then
		p="${q}"; q="${rt}"
	fi

	echo "${IPv6_RT_NETWORK}:${p}:${q}"
}

# Setup the basic networking for the routers
setup_rt_networking()
{
	local rt="$1"
	local rt_neighs="$2"
	local nsname
	local net_prefix
	local devname
	local neigh

	nsname="$(get_rtname "${rt}")"

	for neigh in ${rt_neighs}; do
		devname="veth-rt-${rt}-${neigh}"

		net_prefix="$(get_network_prefix "${rt}" "${neigh}")"

		ip -netns "${nsname}" addr \
			add "${net_prefix}::${rt}/64" dev "${devname}" nodad

		ip -netns "${nsname}" link set "${devname}" up
	done

	ip -netns "${nsname}" link set lo up

	ip netns exec "${nsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0
	ip netns exec "${nsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0
	ip netns exec "${nsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1

	ip netns exec "${nsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
	ip netns exec "${nsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
	ip netns exec "${nsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
}

# Setup local SIDs for an SRv6 router
setup_rt_local_sids()
{
	local rt="$1"
	local rt_neighs="$2"
	local net_prefix
	local devname
	local nsname
	local neigh

	nsname="$(get_rtname "${rt}")"

	for neigh in ${rt_neighs}; do
		devname="veth-rt-${rt}-${neigh}"

		net_prefix="$(get_network_prefix "${rt}" "${neigh}")"

		# set underlay network routes for SIDs reachability
		ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 route \
			add "${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}:${neigh}::/32" \
			table "${LOCALSID_TABLE_ID}" \
			via "${net_prefix}::${neigh}" dev "${devname}"
	done

	# Local End behavior (note that "dev" is dummy and the VRF is chosen
	# for the sake of simplicity).
	ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 route \
		add "${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}:${rt}::${END_FUNC}" \
		table "${LOCALSID_TABLE_ID}" \
		encap seg6local action End dev "${VRF_DEVNAME}"

	# Local End.DT46 behavior
	ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 route \
		add "${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}:${rt}::${DT46_FUNC}" \
		table "${LOCALSID_TABLE_ID}" \
		encap seg6local action End.DT46 vrftable "${VRF_TID}" \
		dev "${VRF_DEVNAME}"

	# all SIDs for VPNs start with a common locator. Routes and SRv6
	# Endpoint behavior instaces are grouped together in the 'localsid'
	# table.
	ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 rule \
		add to "${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}::/16" \
		lookup "${LOCALSID_TABLE_ID}" prio 999

	# set default routes to unreachable for both ipv4 and ipv6
	ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 route \
		add unreachable default metric 4278198272 \
		vrf "${VRF_DEVNAME}"

	ip -netns "${nsname}" -4 route \
		add unreachable default metric 4278198272 \
		vrf "${VRF_DEVNAME}"
}

# build and install the SRv6 policy into the ingress SRv6 router.
# args:
#  $1 - destination host (i.e. cafe::x host)
#  $2 - SRv6 router configured for enforcing the SRv6 Policy
#  $3 - SRv6 routers configured for steering traffic (End behaviors)
#  $4 - SRv6 router configured for removing the SRv6 Policy (router connected
#       to the destination host)
#  $5 - encap mode (full or red)
#  $6 - traffic type (IPv6 or IPv4)
__setup_rt_policy()
{
	local dst="$1"
	local encap_rt="$2"
	local end_rts="$3"
	local dec_rt="$4"
	local mode="$5"
	local traffic="$6"
	local nsname
	local policy=''
	local n

	nsname="$(get_rtname "${encap_rt}")"

	for n in ${end_rts}; do
		policy="${policy}${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}:${n}::${END_FUNC},"
	done

	policy="${policy}${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}:${dec_rt}::${DT46_FUNC}"

	# add SRv6 policy to incoming traffic sent by connected hosts
	if [ "${traffic}" -eq 6 ]; then
		ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 route \
			add "${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::${dst}" vrf "${VRF_DEVNAME}" \
			encap seg6 mode "${mode}" segs "${policy}" \
			dev "${VRF_DEVNAME}"

		ip -netns "${nsname}" -6 neigh \
			add proxy "${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::${dst}" \
			dev "${RT2HS_DEVNAME}"
	else
		# "dev" must be different from the one where the packet is
		# received, otherwise the proxy arp does not work.
		ip -netns "${nsname}" -4 route \
			add "${IPv4_HS_NETWORK}.${dst}" vrf "${VRF_DEVNAME}" \
			encap seg6 mode "${mode}" segs "${policy}" \
			dev "${VRF_DEVNAME}"
	fi
}

# see __setup_rt_policy
setup_rt_policy_ipv6()
{
	__setup_rt_policy "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4" "$5" 6
}

#see __setup_rt_policy
setup_rt_policy_ipv4()
{
	__setup_rt_policy "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4" "$5" 4
}

setup_hs()
{
	local hs="$1"
	local rt="$2"
	local hsname
	local rtname

	hsname="$(get_hsname "${hs}")"
	rtname="$(get_rtname "${rt}")"

	ip netns exec "${hsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0
	ip netns exec "${hsname}" sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0

	ip -netns "${hsname}" link add veth0 type veth \
		peer name "${RT2HS_DEVNAME}" netns "${rtname}"

	ip -netns "${hsname}" addr \
		add "${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::${hs}/64" dev veth0 nodad
	ip -netns "${hsname}" addr add "${IPv4_HS_NETWORK}.${hs}/24" dev veth0

	ip -netns "${hsname}" link set veth0 up
	ip -netns "${hsname}" link set lo up

	# configure the VRF on the router which is directly connected to the
	# source host.
	ip -netns "${rtname}" link \
		add "${VRF_DEVNAME}" type vrf table "${VRF_TID}"
	ip -netns "${rtname}" link set "${VRF_DEVNAME}" up

	# enslave the veth interface connecting the router with the host to the
	# VRF in the access router
	ip -netns "${rtname}" link \
		set "${RT2HS_DEVNAME}" master "${VRF_DEVNAME}"

	ip -netns "${rtname}" addr \
		add "${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::254/64" dev "${RT2HS_DEVNAME}" nodad
	ip -netns "${rtname}" addr \
		add "${IPv4_HS_NETWORK}.254/24" dev "${RT2HS_DEVNAME}"

	ip -netns "${rtname}" link set "${RT2HS_DEVNAME}" up

	ip netns exec "${rtname}" \
		sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf."${RT2HS_DEVNAME}".proxy_ndp=1
	ip netns exec "${rtname}" \
		sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf."${RT2HS_DEVNAME}".proxy_arp=1

	# disable the rp_filter otherwise the kernel gets confused about how
	# to route decap ipv4 packets.
	ip netns exec "${rtname}" \
		sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf."${RT2HS_DEVNAME}".rp_filter=0

	ip netns exec "${rtname}" sh -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/vrf/strict_mode"
}

setup()
{
	local i

	# create routers
	ROUTERS="1 2 3 4"; readonly ROUTERS
	for i in ${ROUTERS}; do
		create_router "${i}"
	done

	# create hosts
	HOSTS="1 2 3 4"; readonly HOSTS
	for i in ${HOSTS}; do
		create_host "${i}"
	done

	# set up the links for connecting routers
	add_link_rt_pairs 1 "2 3 4"
	add_link_rt_pairs 2 "3 4"
	add_link_rt_pairs 3 "4"

	# set up the basic connectivity of routers and routes required for
	# reachability of SIDs.
	setup_rt_networking 1 "2 3 4"
	setup_rt_networking 2 "1 3 4"
	setup_rt_networking 3 "1 2 4"
	setup_rt_networking 4 "1 2 3"

	# set up the hosts connected to routers
	setup_hs 1 1
	setup_hs 2 2
	setup_hs 3 3
	setup_hs 4 4

	# set up default SRv6 Endpoints (i.e. SRv6 End and SRv6 End.DT46)
	setup_rt_local_sids 1 "2 3 4"
	setup_rt_local_sids 2 "1 3 4"
	setup_rt_local_sids 3 "1 2 4"
	setup_rt_local_sids 4 "1 2 3"

	# set up SRv6 policies

	# create an IPv6 VPN between hosts hs-1 and hs-2.
	# the network path between hs-1 and hs-2 traverses several routers
	# depending on the direction of traffic.
	#
	# Direction hs-1 -> hs-2 (H.Encaps.Red)
	#  - rt-3,rt-4 (SRv6 End behaviors)
	#  - rt-2 (SRv6 End.DT46 behavior)
	#
	# Direction hs-2 -> hs-1 (H.Encaps.Red)
	#  - rt-1 (SRv6 End.DT46 behavior)
	setup_rt_policy_ipv6 2 1 "3 4" 2 encap.red
	setup_rt_policy_ipv6 1 2 "" 1 encap.red

	# create an IPv4 VPN between hosts hs-1 and hs-2
	# the network path between hs-1 and hs-2 traverses several routers
	# depending on the direction of traffic.
	#
	# Direction hs-1 -> hs-2 (H.Encaps.Red)
	# - rt-2 (SRv6 End.DT46 behavior)
	#
	# Direction hs-2 -> hs-1 (H.Encaps.Red)
	#  - rt-4,rt-3 (SRv6 End behaviors)
	#  - rt-1 (SRv6 End.DT46 behavior)
	setup_rt_policy_ipv4 2 1 "" 2 encap.red
	setup_rt_policy_ipv4 1 2 "4 3" 1 encap.red

	# create an IPv6 VPN between hosts hs-3 and hs-4
	# the network path between hs-3 and hs-4 traverses several routers
	# depending on the direction of traffic.
	#
	# Direction hs-3 -> hs-4 (H.Encaps.Red)
	# - rt-2 (SRv6 End Behavior)
	# - rt-4 (SRv6 End.DT46 behavior)
	#
	# Direction hs-4 -> hs-3 (H.Encaps.Red)
	#  - rt-1 (SRv6 End behavior)
	#  - rt-3 (SRv6 End.DT46 behavior)
	setup_rt_policy_ipv6 4 3 "2" 4 encap.red
	setup_rt_policy_ipv6 3 4 "1" 3 encap.red

	# testing environment was set up successfully
	SETUP_ERR=0
}

check_rt_connectivity()
{
	local rtsrc="$1"
	local rtdst="$2"
	local prefix
	local rtsrc_nsname

	rtsrc_nsname="$(get_rtname "${rtsrc}")"

	prefix="$(get_network_prefix "${rtsrc}" "${rtdst}")"

	ip netns exec "${rtsrc_nsname}" ping -c 1 -W "${PING_TIMEOUT_SEC}" \
		"${prefix}::${rtdst}" >/dev/null 2>&1
}

check_and_log_rt_connectivity()
{
	local rtsrc="$1"
	local rtdst="$2"

	check_rt_connectivity "${rtsrc}" "${rtdst}"
	log_test $? 0 "Routers connectivity: rt-${rtsrc} -> rt-${rtdst}"
}

check_hs_ipv6_connectivity()
{
	local hssrc="$1"
	local hsdst="$2"
	local hssrc_nsname

	hssrc_nsname="$(get_hsname "${hssrc}")"

	ip netns exec "${hssrc_nsname}" ping -c 1 -W "${PING_TIMEOUT_SEC}" \
		"${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::${hsdst}" >/dev/null 2>&1
}

check_hs_ipv4_connectivity()
{
	local hssrc="$1"
	local hsdst="$2"
	local hssrc_nsname

	hssrc_nsname="$(get_hsname "${hssrc}")"

	ip netns exec "${hssrc_nsname}" ping -c 1 -W "${PING_TIMEOUT_SEC}" \
		"${IPv4_HS_NETWORK}.${hsdst}" >/dev/null 2>&1
}

check_and_log_hs2gw_connectivity()
{
	local hssrc="$1"

	check_hs_ipv6_connectivity "${hssrc}" 254
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 Hosts connectivity: hs-${hssrc} -> gw"

	check_hs_ipv4_connectivity "${hssrc}" 254
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 Hosts connectivity: hs-${hssrc} -> gw"
}

check_and_log_hs_ipv6_connectivity()
{
	local hssrc="$1"
	local hsdst="$2"

	check_hs_ipv6_connectivity "${hssrc}" "${hsdst}"
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 Hosts connectivity: hs-${hssrc} -> hs-${hsdst}"
}

check_and_log_hs_ipv4_connectivity()
{
	local hssrc="$1"
	local hsdst="$2"

	check_hs_ipv4_connectivity "${hssrc}" "${hsdst}"
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 Hosts connectivity: hs-${hssrc} -> hs-${hsdst}"
}

check_and_log_hs_connectivity()
{
	local hssrc="$1"
	local hsdst="$2"

	check_and_log_hs_ipv4_connectivity "${hssrc}" "${hsdst}"
	check_and_log_hs_ipv6_connectivity "${hssrc}" "${hsdst}"
}

check_and_log_hs_ipv6_isolation()
{
	local hssrc="$1"
	local hsdst="$2"

	# in this case, the connectivity test must fail
	check_hs_ipv6_connectivity "${hssrc}" "${hsdst}"
	log_test $? 1 "IPv6 Hosts isolation: hs-${hssrc} -X-> hs-${hsdst}"
}

check_and_log_hs_ipv4_isolation()
{
	local hssrc="$1"
	local hsdst="$2"

	# in this case, the connectivity test must fail
	check_hs_ipv4_connectivity "${hssrc}" "${hsdst}"
	log_test $? 1 "IPv4 Hosts isolation: hs-${hssrc} -X-> hs-${hsdst}"
}

check_and_log_hs_isolation()
{
	local hssrc="$1"
	local hsdst="$2"

	check_and_log_hs_ipv6_isolation "${hssrc}" "${hsdst}"
	check_and_log_hs_ipv4_isolation "${hssrc}" "${hsdst}"
}

router_tests()
{
	local i
	local j

	log_section "IPv6 routers connectivity test"

	for i in ${ROUTERS}; do
		for j in ${ROUTERS}; do
			if [ "${i}" -eq "${j}" ]; then
				continue
			fi

			check_and_log_rt_connectivity "${i}" "${j}"
		done
	done
}

host2gateway_tests()
{
	local hs

	log_section "IPv4/IPv6 connectivity test among hosts and gateways"

	for hs in ${HOSTS}; do
		check_and_log_hs2gw_connectivity "${hs}"
	done
}

host_vpn_tests()
{
	log_section "SRv6 VPN connectivity test hosts (h1 <-> h2, IPv4/IPv6)"

	check_and_log_hs_connectivity 1 2
	check_and_log_hs_connectivity 2 1

	log_section "SRv6 VPN connectivity test hosts (h3 <-> h4, IPv6 only)"

	check_and_log_hs_ipv6_connectivity 3 4
	check_and_log_hs_ipv6_connectivity 4 3
}

host_vpn_isolation_tests()
{
	local l1="1 2"
	local l2="3 4"
	local tmp
	local i
	local j
	local k

	log_section "SRv6 VPN isolation test among hosts"

	for k in 0 1; do
		for i in ${l1}; do
			for j in ${l2}; do
				check_and_log_hs_isolation "${i}" "${j}"
			done
		done

		# let us test the reverse path
		tmp="${l1}"; l1="${l2}"; l2="${tmp}"
	done

	log_section "SRv6 VPN isolation test among hosts (h2 <-> h4, IPv4 only)"

	check_and_log_hs_ipv4_isolation 2 4
	check_and_log_hs_ipv4_isolation 4 2
}

test_iproute2_supp_or_ksft_skip()
{
	if ! ip route help 2>&1 | grep -qo "encap.red"; then
		echo "SKIP: Missing SRv6 encap.red support in iproute2"
		exit "${ksft_skip}"
	fi
}

test_vrf_or_ksft_skip()
{
	modprobe vrf &>/dev/null || true
	if [ ! -e /proc/sys/net/vrf/strict_mode ]; then
		echo "SKIP: vrf sysctl does not exist"
		exit "${ksft_skip}"
	fi
}

if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "SKIP: Need root privileges"
	exit "${ksft_skip}"
fi

# required programs to carry out this selftest
test_command_or_ksft_skip ip
test_command_or_ksft_skip ping
test_command_or_ksft_skip sysctl
test_command_or_ksft_skip grep

test_iproute2_supp_or_ksft_skip
test_vrf_or_ksft_skip

set -e
trap cleanup EXIT

setup
set +e

router_tests
host2gateway_tests
host_vpn_tests
host_vpn_isolation_tests

print_log_test_results