examples/webgl_lights_physical.html

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	<head>
		<title>three.js webgl - lights - physical lights</title>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
		<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css">
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	<body>

		<div id="container"></div>
		<div id="info">
			<a href="https://threejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">three.js</a> - Physically accurate incandescent bulb by <a href="http://clara.io" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ben Houston</a><br />
			Real world scale: Brick cube is 50 cm in size. Globe is 50 cm in diameter.<br/>
			Reinhard inline tonemapping with real-world light falloff (decay = 2).
		</div>

		<script type="importmap">
			{
				"imports": {
					"three": "../build/three.module.js",
					"three/addons/": "./jsm/"
				}
			}
		</script>

		<script type="module">

			import * as THREE from 'three';

			import Stats from 'three/addons/libs/stats.module.js';
			import { GUI } from 'three/addons/libs/lil-gui.module.min.js';

			import { OrbitControls } from 'three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js';

			let camera, scene, renderer, bulbLight, bulbMat, hemiLight, stats;
			let ballMat, cubeMat, floorMat;

			let previousShadowMap = false;


			// ref for lumens: http://www.power-sure.com/lumens.htm
			const bulbLuminousPowers = {
				'110000 lm (1000W)': 110000,
				'3500 lm (300W)': 3500,
				'1700 lm (100W)': 1700,
				'800 lm (60W)': 800,
				'400 lm (40W)': 400,
				'180 lm (25W)': 180,
				'20 lm (4W)': 20,
				'Off': 0
			};

			// ref for solar irradiances: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lux
			const hemiLuminousIrradiances = {
				'0.0001 lx (Moonless Night)': 0.0001,
				'0.002 lx (Night Airglow)': 0.002,
				'0.5 lx (Full Moon)': 0.5,
				'3.4 lx (City Twilight)': 3.4,
				'50 lx (Living Room)': 50,
				'100 lx (Very Overcast)': 100,
				'350 lx (Office Room)': 350,
				'400 lx (Sunrise/Sunset)': 400,
				'1000 lx (Overcast)': 1000,
				'18000 lx (Daylight)': 18000,
				'50000 lx (Direct Sun)': 50000
			};

			const params = {
				shadows: true,
				exposure: 0.68,
				bulbPower: Object.keys( bulbLuminousPowers )[ 4 ],
				hemiIrradiance: Object.keys( hemiLuminousIrradiances )[ 0 ]
			};

			init();

			function init() {

				const container = document.getElementById( 'container' );

				stats = new Stats();
				container.appendChild( stats.dom );


				camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 50, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 100 );
				camera.position.x = - 4;
				camera.position.z = 4;
				camera.position.y = 2;

				scene = new THREE.Scene();

				const bulbGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 0.02, 16, 8 );
				bulbLight = new THREE.PointLight( 0xffee88, 1, 100, 2 );

				bulbMat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( {
					emissive: 0xffffee,
					emissiveIntensity: 1,
					color: 0x000000
				} );
				bulbLight.add( new THREE.Mesh( bulbGeometry, bulbMat ) );
				bulbLight.position.set( 0, 2, 0 );
				bulbLight.castShadow = true;
				scene.add( bulbLight );

				hemiLight = new THREE.HemisphereLight( 0xddeeff, 0x0f0e0d, 0.02 );
				scene.add( hemiLight );

				floorMat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( {
					roughness: 0.8,
					color: 0xffffff,
					metalness: 0.2,
					bumpScale: 1
				} );
				const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
				textureLoader.load( 'textures/hardwood2_diffuse.jpg', function ( map ) {

					map.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
					map.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
					map.anisotropy = 4;
					map.repeat.set( 10, 24 );
					map.colorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;
					floorMat.map = map;
					floorMat.needsUpdate = true;

				} );
				textureLoader.load( 'textures/hardwood2_bump.jpg', function ( map ) {

					map.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
					map.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
					map.anisotropy = 4;
					map.repeat.set( 10, 24 );
					floorMat.bumpMap = map;
					floorMat.needsUpdate = true;

				} );
				textureLoader.load( 'textures/hardwood2_roughness.jpg', function ( map ) {

					map.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
					map.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
					map.anisotropy = 4;
					map.repeat.set( 10, 24 );
					floorMat.roughnessMap = map;
					floorMat.needsUpdate = true;

				} );

				cubeMat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( {
					roughness: 0.7,
					color: 0xffffff,
					bumpScale: 1,
					metalness: 0.2
				} );
				textureLoader.load( 'textures/brick_diffuse.jpg', function ( map ) {

					map.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
					map.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
					map.anisotropy = 4;
					map.repeat.set( 1, 1 );
					map.colorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;
					cubeMat.map = map;
					cubeMat.needsUpdate = true;

				} );
				textureLoader.load( 'textures/brick_bump.jpg', function ( map ) {

					map.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
					map.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
					map.anisotropy = 4;
					map.repeat.set( 1, 1 );
					cubeMat.bumpMap = map;
					cubeMat.needsUpdate = true;

				} );

				ballMat = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( {
					color: 0xffffff,
					roughness: 0.5,
					metalness: 1.0
				} );
				textureLoader.load( 'textures/planets/earth_atmos_2048.jpg', function ( map ) {

					map.anisotropy = 4;
					map.colorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;
					ballMat.map = map;
					ballMat.needsUpdate = true;

				} );
				textureLoader.load( 'textures/planets/earth_specular_2048.jpg', function ( map ) {

					map.anisotropy = 4;
					map.colorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;
					ballMat.metalnessMap = map;
					ballMat.needsUpdate = true;

				} );

				const floorGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry( 20, 20 );
				const floorMesh = new THREE.Mesh( floorGeometry, floorMat );
				floorMesh.receiveShadow = true;
				floorMesh.rotation.x = - Math.PI / 2.0;
				scene.add( floorMesh );

				const ballGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 0.25, 32, 32 );
				const ballMesh = new THREE.Mesh( ballGeometry, ballMat );
				ballMesh.position.set( 1, 0.25, 1 );
				ballMesh.rotation.y = Math.PI;
				ballMesh.castShadow = true;
				scene.add( ballMesh );

				const boxGeometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry( 0.5, 0.5, 0.5 );
				const boxMesh = new THREE.Mesh( boxGeometry, cubeMat );
				boxMesh.position.set( - 0.5, 0.25, - 1 );
				boxMesh.castShadow = true;
				scene.add( boxMesh );

				const boxMesh2 = new THREE.Mesh( boxGeometry, cubeMat );
				boxMesh2.position.set( 0, 0.25, - 5 );
				boxMesh2.castShadow = true;
				scene.add( boxMesh2 );

				const boxMesh3 = new THREE.Mesh( boxGeometry, cubeMat );
				boxMesh3.position.set( 7, 0.25, 0 );
				boxMesh3.castShadow = true;
				scene.add( boxMesh3 );


				renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
				renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
				renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
				renderer.setAnimationLoop( animate );
				renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
				renderer.toneMapping = THREE.ReinhardToneMapping;
				container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );


				const controls = new OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
				controls.minDistance = 1;
				controls.maxDistance = 20;

				window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize );


				const gui = new GUI();

				gui.add( params, 'hemiIrradiance', Object.keys( hemiLuminousIrradiances ) );
				gui.add( params, 'bulbPower', Object.keys( bulbLuminousPowers ) );
				gui.add( params, 'exposure', 0, 1 );
				gui.add( params, 'shadows' );
				gui.open();

			}

			function onWindowResize() {

				camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
				camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

				renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );

			}

			//

			function animate() {

				renderer.toneMappingExposure = Math.pow( params.exposure, 5.0 ); // to allow for very bright scenes.
				renderer.shadowMap.enabled = params.shadows;
				bulbLight.castShadow = params.shadows;

				if ( params.shadows !== previousShadowMap ) {

					ballMat.needsUpdate = true;
					cubeMat.needsUpdate = true;
					floorMat.needsUpdate = true;
					previousShadowMap = params.shadows;

				}

				bulbLight.power = bulbLuminousPowers[ params.bulbPower ];
				bulbMat.emissiveIntensity = bulbLight.intensity / Math.pow( 0.02, 2.0 ); // convert from intensity to irradiance at bulb surface

				hemiLight.intensity = hemiLuminousIrradiances[ params.hemiIrradiance ];
				const time = Date.now() * 0.0005;

				bulbLight.position.y = Math.cos( time ) * 0.75 + 1.25;

				renderer.render( scene, camera );

				stats.update();

			}

		</script>
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